y Jujie 8 1977
m pence ; • '.<•:-
Prince Charles on the
Commonwealth’s
future: Spedal Report
TiTnnXjTTu;
I
wn-:' .
-I 'drove in state '
d St BauTs raterday'H»
CdimndnweUth’s ttianks^*'!
i.for her 25 j;ean on the' *
• million i^6pIe- .^6 '
on-htf way ehcpmfa^^'‘i
.a an dcean' of eiofliiisjas^/'
t as muse ^ve d&p^ed -
lad all jcpnsdiauae^^'of^T^.
f- sboweis'.' of • her-. .Silver.. • •
^.Thousatids.. - had . camped ''i
k.‘ .to make - a*" '
le Rep^-'Famils^ ;
^'md to'add dbev.lquptq;
eoiiiB- iaedanfataum- diat
the.,ar^i- V^' ^
h^ce.* the Quieen^s good'
••.e^ent.-to 'all. as :siie '-:
"^e -Ddlge-'of' EdiuBfir gli ' -
ihed^' td' -GiiildbalX fw
itiing' with many: in' die'
^ mot Thd -foimal .and
thess .of. the' d^' {repditi '
pages -2s + mid. r-S]
■ .Conclusion, . after'.. the-. -i
'’s. return td Bnelmijg hgm . '■■
n the Qneeii ' apd;- her.- .
^red on the balcC^ -in .
ited' cries''from the '^dw'd ' '
. the Queen’': Th^ were
b'-.'several' 'appearand^' by '
id. the Duka.vavipgVfrorn- ■'.■•■
'.^j-^a^eiS- the; precesadiial ' Mate, . -via
j The 'Mall,' Trsfalgn Stfaud,
^Temide - -Bar, ^ fleet V Sire^ - Laidgate
" .'Chxtls .'ga.d Liidgate-'*’^^ had been
pad^d. . yddi/rp^^e.: dkeno^ ''to -
'showcri^^jaaSrtKm- A^ ihb '“Queen."
as •'
-she':^ti^^edv/&e:''^thed^^ chtfered-'
.> her. •as- ^e^ kwal^^-/frbjn .tiiere.:':td*".
:.:.6iuldhaBf{oF';2atjL^e^^''^ 'oiii her -
..-retiB^-i'^^die v-po&ca ' id ' -as'^dp^
landahK. ';'* .-V^ “ '• '
•: .v Thk't{^Ui^it. dCVihd d^' was the'
• .servi.ee .■at.- -. Sd'; .rtanl's^, of^ally '
-’described' as-: " A'fotm of .pntyer and
' thanksgmng.^'tbcvidmi^'ty -^od .com*. -
memdradhg^.the' hlessihgs granted
''dle^(^eB*SA!]h05t'*i»cellellt '
■ d]uii^-.tlm::2S'vy^S'«f -bmr'rmgn.* '
.;-Itf''‘ivas^iOBe. oC^iMseV.oe'cas^pns .-that
. the'-^'-Brtdi^- .^e' a'ble ^ im -.do so. '
-wejlL: -5iie^.i9mp -agd pageant^ -i^re
^ 'dbelovbr^- and nor'one.- stcohhjed'over;
hk.^l&es. •.' ••' . ■ •
.i^Oth<ke. iiiM^%^cepi: phe; took
-thefTTseats'-'in plmity oF'dme. The
imissing ^..gciek ; .James. '
^an'icbahi',- liflip' w^'dkp osea'fe Prasi--
‘dent '.'^.-S^^^bll^'soon. after "his"'
'azriW^ iir-i;pOBdph^fdr ~die Gommon--
welddi^: .comereo^' H^^diich begins * .
•today/ '•*-■••••,•.-•'* '. ■•■;
..-'■The'' guesc-;.!^^' ^i^ared .'the .
Xbrd' '.'Ghamb'erlain’s' Office^ included
Mr Msmehain,: bpt one- of .his- 'mdess
speald^ frppt-die Savoy
MT'^Mancham •']&' staying said hid had
decided nbi^. to attsnd* die. service^
'because; her w^...icohceitie.d about the
anendodi be' might -at^ct. ^it-was
'tB^.Queen’i'd^, end. he. did not want,
hl^ 'presence' to '.detcact' frem'-.thaC*' ' .
.- y'Tte .embanas^mit^ but. -
.bne'.tbat'.%e.pmr6es. concerned 'earned '
off with- great aplomb, was fact'
"that liord ::SnQw*do(n, Is s^suated
' from .prinOesa^'Ma^afei^'' was .seated
eight Tbws; behind-' me ROyal'Fanulyv '-
He'- .watcfa'ed"'iu5 ' *^6. , eote^ ifiie
ca^e'dital/iii-ja' proce^o'n with 'Lbrd.' .
'-14nl^:'and--1kLdy' Sarah Arastrongf '
jpn&, hik-. children. 'When the.smVice
.'ended •the;chi2drea' Itftlhe^ocesdon
-ttf.vgreet ih'evr.father.aSectienat^ in'
a side'msle/ . ; ■ ••'' %• • ■ :'•
^errfhe^maih ip congre*
1 had ..'been, seated 'Coixinioii>-. .
weahb-hea&rof state and. leaders' 'of -
idelegatioss:; attmiding ' the 'Common.-
wek^ 'conference took their seats is; '
pews, behind -those reserved for tim
Famdy. The ' Prune’ hCnistet' -
h'citped to u^er~fhem 'to Aeir seats,' "
and^badj a quiet chat'wi^ severaL-
ilfas. Callaghan, in a straw ha:t adbined '.' *
'with' bandies of red flowers, n^--
to ^e King of .I^otho, ydio .was-'wear^
ing. a 'bright' -military uniform'
. decorated wi&.nhxch-gold and blue .
The -leaders -inejuded Arebbishdp
Makarios, ..ih^esident ' of Csrprus,' Xh*
Kenneth Kaundi^'- of Zambia, Ih:
Banda; of Malawi,- Mr Tnidean, ' die
' Cana£an'Prime Minister, Sir Seretse
: Khami^ - President of Botswana;', and
. -Mr^Lee- Kuan Yew, Prime' KUnister. of
. §ingap(^ ' . '
^ey,'.'ahd 'de rest bf-ihe congre-.'
gation . of 2/^, wex^ treated before
the -service mgah to the spectacle- of.
several processions -threading'. ,tbeif
. way'along to their allotted places^ ':
They, included *• arefabisnops* and
bxsbops, of&ers- -o£j the* brdexb- 'of
chivalry, the 'Yeomen- of thV 6uar^
and the Hohourahld'f^tps of^Geh^e-.'
men at. Arms; .r^len'dent jn -gold'
helmets decorated vnth white lostiich
feathers, which were g^tly fann^ by.
the' light 'breeze, in the cathedral.
Then .&e m.ommit that all had been
waiting for.- ' People stood on- tiptoe
and craned their, necks for a better,
view as members .t^ the Family
began to arrive and settle into their .
places in the front -pew, behind the ■
red'vdvet chairs placed for the-Queen
and the Duke of Edu^burgb. -
.As... the royd ladi^ ‘seated, them--
selves the -pew begm to .resemble a
garden full of pastel-coloured flowers.
Ail were-dr'es.sed in. varying; shades -of
pink; 'Igvhhdkr/ Idiie, green and tur<
quois& Queen Elisab^ the . Queen
' - Mother’s butSt was * of a ^ghtly
darker :shade''flf .-yellow thair that of
the Duch^S of 'Qoucesfer, and Prin-
- cess* Mai^aret'ff'pxnlc was ^so 'a little
darker tb'ah that of the Queen. Tbe.
. Duebea of l^m^wbo always manages.
- to look -a.Uttl^'different, was w^ing
. a' 'bright'. lecfnce-j^eCT shortrslee^d
.. ~coat=over a 'matcimag.£reen .azid white.
;'. dres&- -'■ .- '' .
..The. service begmt -with the ringing
. of tfae..nymh.-" A^pebple that on earth
' .do . dw31%, '.the*- version arranged, by
- Ralph'-. Vaughan. ^ Williams for .-the
' .Queen’s coronation. The coronation of
- Edward VZI- and Queen. Alexandik w^'
recalled .by the choir’s singing of the
anthem '-**1 was'glad”.
The. music for |’sabn421 -was com--:
• posed by 'Mr Bany. Ros^ sub-organis't.
St Paul’s, . end Mr* Chririopber
. ' Dearnley/ the organist,' composed die
anthdm ..based. oa'Pridm! .
The-^st lesson, from the Bbok.'of
hEca^ was read by the Archbishop -
of-' Yb^’ and ' the second, from : St
' Matth^, 'by the Archdeacon of Ldn-
- don, .'the Ven Sam 'Woodhouse.-
' The Arriibiriiop of -Canterbury, Dr
Co^an, -. told: the congregation ^at
■ Britain and- the .Commonwealth had
|IU
7
•thoudl*^- '■'■ .-.dr“so 1^'. th(^'’itt>ved~do'wb^
as rewarded Lfor
aired ail night « ' I®wly.. oed^^ -.eariTer.*- -on;;
■ aod oiitadfe -St -’^^*®w_pMfced; ; “tSreMiogs'
ng the : ^ysfje.. ■•'..Qu^j^ :
ilut. ^uid -suffera^' 'l^;->,PtPcIriiiierf''onB hairier,
l■shovlref, 'in onder .-Daifid'.^airiri’failL --aged; 8,.-'
dose look-'at '-riie . her ;a diving.. : "What
' . • ."‘she.^' he'., was
lo^ to the *tf«^J.Vhe ^lied.
packed pavtxaenC ' At the ebnrCD.oi Sc.Ms^-le''-
imethpl had becai Bw riie :riopp^ ei^WEts
lidaigm or earlier, setui^. witb. a-'-iepHct -oC- BOw
£b it” said Keaeo Bell by the. rikxbr. .die Rev
> trainee, nursriy Jos^fa McCnllocIC vsnd rigned.-
Soutbend, Essex, a service bool^- ' '
jipri'h.vievr as^be... - Maxiia-SmimT a rimient firom i
toTs and 5be,,wilf 'h^ddle^- bought <
she comes oiit*'* . -- ttt. .very oistiri ramd ex-^.'!
%
V-:
. .4.
•r-
’"m ^ . ..
been blessed beyond measure by
baying ' at deir heart , an e:mmp!e of
service untiringly don& of duty faith-
fully fulfilled, and of a home life
. stable and wonderfully happy.
*-‘Many today are seeing through
the hoUowness of a way of life which
seeks to build on a basis of material-
ism, of each for himself, or each for
his sectional interest, and forgets the
good of the whole Dr Coggan said.
’^Manjr'are seeing the supreme need
'for recondliaticm and understanding
' at the. heart of a people, -where rivalry
or suspicion could so easily lead to
open conflict.” . .
- After the service the Queen spoke
at a luncheon given by de Corpora-
tion of- London at Guildhall. Eight
hundred -guests consumed -salmon-
trout, beef with potatoes, beans and
•chrrot^ and melon and raspberries,
and timn heard the Queen remark that
in olden days jubilees were celebrated
at -golden fiftieth year. There was
a distinct sabbatical flOTOur, about the
proceedings, she said.
It is beginning to dawn on me that
a . silver jubilee is of a somewhat
different nature. But if this is not
'exactly a period of rest for us; it is
cenainly one of refreshment and of
happiness and satisfaction.”
The Queen’s speech, page 4
‘Liz rules
OK’ the
- *
ertmk ii»b>ed;»n -bayccft'r'aadb^^dri/^eeyet”,.
8 »^n^ ;o( «UEi nc^Q^woIc Qabda.ro«H:t!ed,:
.the nf; ; ■ she - t«rn^:-hHd King'
ftffKH^ gtPauTs.^ SreeC tmrards
ninutes latk'r.lh* agria.' " all tiiese
d:honi St PauPti-^; -sottrs?* she' ask^'Mm Vi-w^'
?* walka'bbut” t(K; Farkztfsoij, fi^ Jani^esL .ahif
tmpamed -by. me. EtlnoDton, Lo&dmkimuitmg te
burgh, -the :Lord;',,4be‘.-rijE^ '.ssrifing chiidrea' "in
.8 Lady Maroress;;. fnrit Of- her. - Ch^'three-w&O
ved :to«urds-:^he.- 'hfe -feg tia mtfs. -ihe others
e iK>rai' ride--df‘hriiig.nepbewsas'd:xiiieces.~ -
7ehn££e^'\V^aatfl^:^...-M2rteIdoas]y;^ die., rrin ;h£ld';
Tottetoas^.^pre-. • «[fE..::AiCri': seeng .the .Queen
ath -a - biiArii \i£' ssS^- inui the 'new eriendon-
is. 'asked whether., of. .GiBld&alL and- watching her
ed .tiirita -faeiv^ ' .walk along tite. jdeH^ideid am^'
ed Mrs Jill Knne- . .b'ulatory, pasc dxe {Mkemen'to'
rienbaia;-..iciiiecher ' 1uncbeoa- ':j]i' die ^eat ' ha^
topiring bag eon--.'.'-hiuch .'o£:'xhe crowd.^ began -to
i^lFAnT
:.ek.
Couierence .' .Iti
'.did not specify
■ -iirived bat it said'
wing in', an Anh
*‘^15 'expected 'to
.in ' 'cither ;- from'
t -Germany or
idded that be bad.
early- -yesterday-
. rnvo in London
3r tomorrow.
tbe day 'Aria
It false ' alarms-
Ugandan flight
British ..radar
ni.^hc Us. wherfr
ed' uocxpJrined.
wnifi'g Street a
used to say what
lad been, made to
/''’resident Amin’s
hing could . be
kc the policy was
lin off balance V
repoTK that he
taken off ai all
bodyguard and;.
>■' stiU in Uganda,
ye&ua-ilay, the
nent seemed to
.•id to this by-
bac a Ugundao
.s . approaching .
rnSan ' ' airo-aft'
but the BelgidJi
then annhmeed
J nut allow . any
-ofr to land. Ihc
aid they 'A-ovld
os fur'cioergency.
td .‘French,
ouuced 'that they
a landtng.'If .per- '
■ soariit. .:- -
^jFopriin^ialr traffic
Ij^tn'Bru^U tbriw.
^ ts of_any Ugandan
. iwr of 'a.’iy Clghi
L -snoibeless 'an un-
.'anspon airciaf:
H r escort trs's seen
id said to be bead^
-xs'i.i r escort tTas see
l5i **** be beai
:er a Boeing 7C
-going on. TheiHome OKum.said
' -tiiht ixuriisradohi^dals «t aiA
ports .and -had- been
-warned to be; ready, finr. Rresi-
deat' Ansa --«^,r.M.idihjBency
Tddiis £(ft' bas a r rxv a k ; '
- Charles Harrisoh writes -^bvinr.
Nairobi:' 'Ugandans hhsrd for
the. first time that Prerideot
Amin had le^ for' Britain xh
she nud-monung nevin:.:luwad:
cari from 'Kampala. The broaxt
cast was delayed for 15 minutes,
whra.it was annoimced'that. he
find left ' 00 "board axr ahaadt
of a * friendly country^ from.
ae ntiname d . atf 'base' - some^'
where In- Uganda soon- 'after'
5ani. ......
Late in the aftenraoo, the
radio mendooed for the^tirst.
time ' that-' he iras heading - for-
London to-.attend tiie' .Conunox^-
wealth Conference. '/ .s- '.'
GeneraL hlnstafa Adriri, the.
'VicerPresideot and Mini^ .of
D^nce, announced in Kanqnla'
that he -was is ebatgo of->ihe
eoumry.
' After the. azmtftmcem.enf tfaar
the Rt^desc bad iiaache'd, bis
tirst destination, it was' thmi^t
..likely ibrii^he.was. in -Ubya,. .-.'
Christdpto -Walker writes ftdn
2>ab]&: -Lrish- coaliwn.
Govesnment'^yesterSay'took nsaie
off from the seridiis busixiessef
eiectionem-iiig to prepare 'itself
and Sts ebnnriy to r^I an
embarrasrinriy phaimm ihv9<
sion by President Anun,. ......
By last night an .aunoispbere
of ‘foice had overraken-.:! pn
exercUd which ^an-'in- deadly'
cariiesr earB^ in the -day with
tile dispat^ 'of nutce .titan- 50;,
aromd trbopit. "six ’ ftjthdrd'
armoured ears and- an assort-
trenr of .pbZiee- dp^ tb-Dub&
'rirp^r®* " . ' ' . _•'
Tise pcnic be^n shortly be-
fore hinds '.trixen a romine
Insh.Ca1>iniri''meeiii^ -was stid^
denly incemipted -tvith the mt'
wricomo.. news, .tbe Ugam .
dan.-Prerident was. heading for-.-
tho Irish. Republic en route to
it'is beSeredtio have jbeen. ao
ov^Tint^jhalive-'EaropeaD -dip-
' losniu based in ; '
.7 "Anxioiis ...to avoid a • diplo-
matic ii^deuE. the Govrimnent
qniddy.is^ped ah.o^Rrikl mfe^
menc through -hs inforniatioa
'servira -and 'Oye^ available
press' and -.trievision reporter
was -wixh^twwn from elecnod
co.ver^ft^and-hastily. dispatched
to the small, auport.
Excitemeht increased to fever
mteh d.uring tixe afternoon vb'en
- me.-' control iower .coul'd - dii^
tinctly' ' be beard ' caBm‘g 10
times. .In 'suece^on^/** Uganda
Right' 345.' Do .you read mb-?-”
.This' aimdns . ; me^ge -re^
'aSinsed -loeri -conricrian that
'Anua’S'planei'WBs biirily bncniag
a£> fuel -otrr thp rZrish Sea'ln
Order' to demand.'., emergeoq;^
lanitinH 1 -righcs ' ;W£Ich the'
-tiawilbng Iristi anth'orities would
her'mxable by intrinationa] law
m refuse. *. - • •
-Bnt this frise -alarms too, was
eventual^ explained by . a
shamehicra c^dai yAo sum^
mboedicores of corre^ondents
9 ^ ^fiwMiTipn. . It. vras a mis^
take, 'he eoqilained, caused by
aiiipm "cohuullris inisrea£hg
the call sfgu'of an Aer lin g u s
ttainh)g:£l§jit m the ridnity.
Bomb alert on
Mibtoff plane
Ajaccio, 'June ' 7.— A Bridsh-
Airways.'lridenc airliner carry
ing Jifr .pom Mintp!^, -the Mri-
iese --Prime Minister, to -the
ConuDDowealch ^^erence in
Ldndoo, . today . an en]eI^
genc^ landine ;h<ero ^er a
warning that' mere was a bomb
on bomri. Bridsh 'Avwsys was
e'xp^cd tb' send mui^er Tri^'
dent . to - fb- - Minmff to.
Londion.— Reutri*., - „ .....
...Jit Kaimdg’ criticizes Britam,
page . 7 ; Words speak londra^
tiiap .action,' page, 14; Leadmg
.article; page 15.
Groti^pf
■ SemeeMs '
umier controF V
GIbw 1 il■.o{;tfie^C^ril. SetvicO has been bro'nghc
uiid^ .cbntnL-fxgiaes to be published on Friday
gre expected' to show. CentTatgoTernmeni-'man-,
power- remained steady . kt 746J)0O In the. sis ;
months, wilil April X 'and is.'n'bc expected -to rilse
unless -the Cabinet axhehds Iri system of cash'
limicL'. Go'mbm^,' with . the general .'climate' of J
tisstTamcin-.'wi^efakll, tii'e .limits jmve been .held
cesponsiUe for the unexpectedly low oianpowvr'
figures/ .. .- ' .. Page'fi
£10m campaign for
grocery shoppers
Grocery :sb( 9 pefs can -e^^ price cuts or
double stamp -offers worth ah estmated £10m -.
during the next. month as a result ^ the biggest''
sal^' battle -ance-the, trading stamp var of tb.e
early 1960s. The first campaign ' in this year’s
battiie, set off by .Tesco’s- decision to drop Green .
Siield stamps, 'statted last night tvith a barrage.
of prete and television advemsements Page 17
Ubfer policeman shot
.The .comparative "lull, in .violence .in Belfast
during the jubilee celebratibns was shattered
vdien ,.a priiceman was'. shot and severely-
wounded in .Andersonstown and a restauraht in '
.thenpnh.of 'the d^-was extensively damaged. by
a bomb and firei.The policeman vras in a patrol
car that. came xmder fire from a house taken
over by: guhmep Page fi
Hostages set record
. P i yi vT iig .more 'than .a, matcli, fqr the .Dutch
antiioritieri strate^ of patience, the Sondi ,
- Moluccaa gunmen holding 56 adulc hostages'
tobk tiie riege into rixceentii day, a record'
'.pf its: for Holland.' The' Dutch crisia
/cabinet met in' The Eagiie bar' is 'showing
no 'signs d£ feoppoiiig the. deadlocked atiempes
: at .m^iadou . . . ; . Page S-
! 50pi school me^ urged
. I^ents -sboold ha-vo t'o-.-pay the full raonomic
. co^t of ^ sdxool - meris, the. -National. Associati.on
of Head: Teacheu,. -^ph represents two thirds
' of.vail h^d' te^ers m.-state primary-schools-
-. .draided--at' its conference in Sontbport. That
i would; raise, the cost -from-15p to-50p -.i-Page^A .
- Hireat.tp Zambia po-wer,-
I'-'Mr; Roger ^wkins, Ehodesiah Mixiiscer of
'.-'Comluned Operations, threatened to cut off
.' power- supplies to Zambia from the Kariba
- hy^belectric' complex if tbe Zambians did not
.stop -unpihvok^ attacks on.^bodesian territory.
' In .XfOndoD for the Co'mmoowealth anslatsscei
-Presideztt Kaunda of Zambia' said Britain.- v-as
seriously 'mishandling its Ajfricah policy Page 7
. Crime ^crease : Strathclyde police, who cover
half the popnlaxion of - Scotland, reported a. 16
per cent 'increase in o^ma 'in the pak four
months . '• 6
Lisbon : - Portuguese Socialists reject coaiiiion
with- any. Opposition party '-'6
Seychelles?- Neiv regime relaxes curfew and
shops and^'banfa open again S
Tnekeyr. Mr Ecevit solicits political support
' from .dissidents and independents in forming 'a
government, '. . g
Lorti^
Leaderpage, 15
LeiKEs :“Os the' Seyctaeller coup
I'ftnm tbe SeyebeDes Higb.Commis*
;doDer.; and. on' food c'dnmanfes
and a price freme' from hir &ctor '
Laing
.Leading artiries: Tho Coqmoti-
wealtb ;• Spanlsb. decdon' •
. Feanires, !pagtf;'g and 14 .
Tom Jadcson say's judges .have
declared open- season on die
vnibns for i1.i;ht-ring hunters ;
Maiy^ - Kathleen Ben'et . describes
how'die • Old-Lefr” -is-coining
ki -from ifae-cold ; -Darid .Spanim'
says words speak loader 'dtan
action for Conuaoflwealtb leaders ;
Hoifae News'. ' .' 6'i Alts -'
Aschaeriogy
Katie Stewart rives ' reripev for
piekles-and- preserves- • -
Obituary, page 16 • r
■•Far) Forrescue''-" •'
Sport,- paged 9, 10 nnd n .
FuotbalL: Dlrra.chau.ges in, Eng-
land team to play Brazil ;'TeQnis :
Monram bcamn at Noctingham
Racing ; Leadii^ English Gold Cup
hope disguaiided after wisniiv; at
Saudev-n Pack ; -Cricket ^liddle-.
sex go top. of. county- chainplun-
shjp . ' . ■ .
Arts, page -12 '
David Robinson's aftertiiough'rS' on
Cannes-;. Glenvs Robens on David
Uemmines and The .Dijoppeer-
once : .Ah'cbae] - Ratclifie and
Alts
- 12
Diary
14
Obituary
16
ttnsiness
17-31
Engijsmnents
■ • 16
^Dipblets
IG
OhitcIi
16
Features
9. 14
Sale. Room
16
.Court
■ 16
Jubilee 2
. 4, 5
Sdence
16
CEOSSMlptd
26
Letters ..
IS, 19
Sppet
9-11
Shtnley Reynolds on tclcrision ;
'William Mann.at.Bath Fesxivdl
Business News, pages 17-21
Finandar- Editor; .Testing the
-stock market's appetite: Euro*
bonds/ dealers trim nuhiolios t
.iviten. 'deferred, tax ceaa«.to 'oe a
linbillty
Burincss.featores ; John Breooan-
luoks at the '* Jumho ’’ ■ sire^-ses
in tbe insurance matket; Edward
Tov.’iiseDd, in ihe condnujos
series on rti’e-Goveniment's indus- '
trial strategy, repnm un'-the ;ork
.lift trucks business: Ahcbacl
Frenchman joins the search for
‘super coffee bean
Butiasss Diary in Portugal
in Ago.
sp
dszeOurles
Maker' s maik 13. vriih a aes^ccni
below (recorded in Sir Chorltrs Jaclcsoa' s EHiiliil:
at.’d T/hj/r jlfjrfcr. 2nd Edincn. page 1 30
.' .At ifcc Garrard sbouTChMits-thcreisalivays a couhlc
coUeedra of and^e &ilvct.‘docl& and ievveUcr, .
' Visit Garrard on Stand ? 1
. , The Grosyenpr House Antiques Fair
ib see some exceptinnaliy interesting pieces.
1i*.mUv.^7T0
i.» I 't*."
O •AkKD & (VUD.iL'A
GARRARD
The Crown jewellers
u: REcerr street -^londom tri.^ ■TEUirriC'r.'t: oi-7.h ;o:c
SILVER JUBILEE
:• ' TIMES "V^DNES^AY JX^^E S-.IS??".;-. Vv;.:--.: -0 ••-•• ••.^•: v:
: ^..v ■ •• ■ ■> --> - *:•■* ■^— ^ ^i . . : .■ •g fl.. . -i ' - "
■ . f/' ' ^ ^ '* y f-:; V -■■.
25 years involye
almost all iii Britain
By A Staff Reporter
Only occasional showers of
rain interfered with yescer*
(iay>3 national jubilee celebca-
uons, the largest and most
vpecacular since the coroaa>
r;on. In some way, most
Britons were involTed in the
festivities, and thousands oE Court, for ste;
form'ga- -tourists enjoydd -the .. .Union Jack, :ralw .
C'^IoumiUpageancry that many from Tjvalgar. ^uar&
believe -only Britain can sdll
proyide. ' ■ .
Across -the caiincrv, cities,
towna .and viHages oreaiiiaed 2”? JF ja ncramg-
■>a-eet parties, ^though 'most
had ;to contend with at least v?
blustery- weather/ But there ^^o®o-“"®-L£ejnne , ofxamon j
was little to indicate that die '
day's ; celebrations ■' had been tbd ay.^
aoytfains bu^.a-saccess.
teJerisioii. and children who
will be in the hospit^ over the
jubilee period were each pre;
seoted -with a jubilee..crQivp. .
Some people went a-^ l^t’top'
far in the celebratioos^riliree
men were each fined £5 at'^
MarilMrough Street ' Magie'
.V
•Muy. millions of people in
Britain ..and thmaghout cte
world, particularly . in -the
Commonwealth, ' ^joyed the
spectacle centred on London
on .television or radio.
During the morning and
early afternoon roads in -the
l^ted ^g^tn^were reported iff London, HmiSbnidBTe and
Surrey,- whtf - -wiB’ receive no
miBc undl tcmornnv. 'Ihe dis>'
pute'.js'over .days off in Ueu~o£.
the Bank bolUaya and •involves;
traiKport and , tmaistenaflce
etaff:
AiMther disputed iayolviajB
affected the thousands of ' printiiig staff on the lyforTung.
people who lined the . route . Adtwrtiscr, wblSt'. oat^ for
through central London, to die licensed triuie, '-was :sectted.-
catch 3 glimpse of the • Queen They had refuse ' to o'se^'ihe
and her family. The St John word "jubilee” because the'
by the Automobile Assodation
as very- quiet, while people
watched the royal -procession
and service of toank^ving on
television - or- joined in -local
events. •
Only minoc inddents
and' at Mao^dd, in -.NoOHig-
Tb^ .went on stsike aod le^-
the "managenmit - and salasved
-staffs at Landdrs Bakeey -to*
Sitart. the shift at 6 am. A shop
stewsrd exploioed ..that-^.-tte.
worisers • v^e ^^Met . that- ab^
could HOC ^'oy .the hond^ "
with cheir famltfev- . .
A simiter di$pt^..arfec^'
customers of die Eiqprie^ J>airy
Ambolance Bn^de treated 23
people who. fainted or were
slightly hurt.
At the Jlospital for Sick
Children in. Great OrmoDd
.Street, Bloomsbury, as in many
hospitals in the United King-
dom, a jubilee -tea.was bdd.
Parents joined their dildren
and -lii-atcbed the procession on
paptf ' vms DOC to prkit dtizsng '
'the juhflee holiday, dep ri v i ng
them ,of overtime - at double
rate.
On Merseyside, 2,500. parties
were held in streets decorated
-with, fla^ bunting- and -bal-'
loons, and publfc-hooses- stay^
open an e nf a bour.imtil lr,30 I
last ni^t. r -
From Arthur Osman father' dtecL Gr^en ..canvas
Rugeley . covered ..i^ BM«n.hCng and
Ghosts returned to Queen' ^^E tofde d pfODeriron. agamst the
Street in - Rtigeley, Sc^ord- sfaom w rs. that
shire» yesterday in the shcqie sopch ceir ,_;<Kiited ''aesc to tbe
of more than 200 former resi- occasMW. '
dents -who derided thru it was Queen Stre^ ws' home to
tbe only -place in . -which - to generadons p£. miners -from the
celebrate the jubilee. They still' ooiwtlMed • 'Bnere ^ pet. awd.
regard it as home although tann^- frOK^^: die -iocu yerd^-
they have been scattered Bodi. jobs bred a sjaewy. ^rt ‘
across mid-Staffordshire in the of ihdependmic^' and, jud^g'.
name of progress these past by ceilvearSktions yesterday,' a'
three or four years. - prodigiotis thirst That - was'
Qiicen Street as' it existed always . .q'ui^died ‘in' the
for- well over a century is. no taproom of the old Victcwia,
more; .groundsel and dande* and the sawies abrat- tbe -inn
lions proliferate where scores as..die fo^ poiiu; of dm.sareet
of twtHip.ond two-down houses were -watm. and t^aid.*- tQiey
once stood; an eerie, elusive cold of- iha occasioa. -when a
sort of place on any other day
but yesterday.
The street missed George
Til’s jubilee but was already
mature for Queen Victoria’s.
The 1935 affair was being
i-ecoHed in lively terms among
donkey was put in to clear ihe
place, andh ^ games of jutch-
and-toss^ with childcen watch-
ing, out for the constable. *
. iFor sodiej nostalgia was tem-
pered .With tiioughts of the
, . . , .hard times of 50 years ago; no
oldtf people. yesterd^ y -^ey gimes “wag” man prowl-
sa^ered *e.r jddren fngV'tn^ from SbSSl
^ ever-pressing ne^ for
pepu lrm^ te or find one of . a .penny pnr the gas- As one
tuu centu^. . - . , said: “'ISiey were bad old days
5lf*a”QuJS ^ rc^.^ut.w=^«d.” ’
made good and is now a
notable figure in the' district as Str^ m 19M
a metsJ mereWot, who bad the ta bve in Canada, ^d is y^^
idea- Of getting e'veryooe ^
together ^n. He footed the hig^ght of her return. She
bill for the drinks .and h^s
xsi food: thickly cut ham and
ciie^, block pudding and a
profusion of pickles to satisfy
iMe shiest palate.
Mr Bums ' was clearly
t'Oiich-ed as -more and more
Mw-o4d faces appeai;ed. along
be-.- -uneven- .blue-brick, pave-
•ent with the empty weed-
iwn waste oo eatber-side. ' -
Fabulous, absokrtely fabu-
said : 1 . have been standmg
here remembering people in
this AarveHous street. I have
been gone for neariy fifty
years, .but nyr memories are
oniy -h^py ones.- T still ^eel f.
belong here.”
Mr .Stuart.^ Perrin, aged 2^.
said: ..“I .Mnk a_iof .^.’‘iiieJ
older people are said the street
gone.-: They -.ace. i% new
esGues. where foBc hardly 'i^lk
he said. “I" ngver .to each other, and they woidd
so many would be in- dearly. tike to return to wh«
There was sdvioja a Queen • Street y®?*-®.
liric ixT tbe street, 'and
gone.’’
red a crisply tailored
be . identified old
Irimps' - surii -as . the
the Crutcbleys, tbe
and the Hea-rbeotes.
. Mr Bums's idea, and
sconn chMids scudding
e one, to set up the
bar on the site of
• ;r -Victoria Inn, wlucfi
-.4
Ji tbff.
sensib!
makesbifj
r^e forwA -its once kept and
'nis s father and 'sc^-
wtiara
6ecause.it is-xeally £esr hom&
They have' come here lUthef
than.'- go to parties .-where they
howlive.”
Last night, party over,
Queen Street, its nameplate
dipped and faded, was silent
ugoin.- For .many departed
goests .h had* been an evoc»
tion ' ■ of - childhood, of the
friend^ ™»11 ofStuiday din-
ner feom the blac&ieaded
grates' -tliar were- still in use
the' day tbe demolinoa men
came. -
The the Duke of E^bur^ leayiag Budkijd^^^Fidai^ hi the' state p^i^: 4 ^ 54 B 4 16 ^^
in the Cotisi^^
'.cow ribbons aod^'-GOppef^-
IXhe' bootii^ . in the .•^idBage
Vt^'.-naderstaced, cercaS^ .' not
'rVb^^.'-z^e. rSDses. . arid j.dog
-vpiiie8''’were Itateriri-' decorados'
'.-esdugih> After- an, ••most-' -of
ChedwwSb is «. omeiyatiaai
.'sreaL It is not surprising -that
■prom Tiw'or Firiildck ' " tows
Chedworth " parsley ‘and h» meadows .were out in tbe lanes.
L,-. Just bedare ‘dw hail, c^e- munched Friesian^. _ v. The Scouts,, ...the-. -WJ., the
swdshing. like a ^ o* nine triB . . Chedwortb- rednm^lfc'.has' aT -Mothers^ Union,, die-hoyal Bc^
acrass rile meadow,' drenching well> .balanced sQriid. nmeure. - Le^n and-ri^ 4!m -'.&i£d'
ihie- -T-sfairied spartans: in - the^' SOme ..of fts,''?50 pewlo work . -^p ‘ di^daya on '.txacCocfdresni
ihreo-iegged-'-race. Jubilee Day '-on- the' dai^-and arable bums.-/ traSms -.an^'. 'po tbe .ihit;'
at ChemrcHirii,* Glouce5terriur& ..‘Others go to' Swindon or Ctaek>. rendemOfied -.''mth-..riie' Ohed-
faad beai -widbouk. hitris' arid t^ham, nnd there is a sprink;. ' -worrit '
.weH. blessed; ‘Fop LkrlcitL'& H.- iw| of. second-home., owners CkriL-Dnyv the viEaee
.'Bkes’s joHy cournty ^etfer, - and people retired afw years butcher. vSo hril been in me
would certmnly have declared, in the-'toniier colomes. So £de 53.' struck his
it a “perfick day, just per-' Chedwarta- ik .Cravatond-waagr trf* iWm, “ **V bond and
^ riw^ .dtf to the
• EOT ose -iSung, Chedworth .is ■ Brnwgft .-.:^ .has h .airly fields .past decorated
far from- city fret and carbon - stnxig commttti^, it --
ritOnoxide, an. amiable fdace ..is hot-t^^ land, of place to let -r^^:
that must be ah. aid to aik'^asy 'a jobOeiq gb>i^ra^)ratrids- " -.
nftqd and a grio^-digeMidri, ^.Sp,. at:‘B:19-'riid yester*
‘It lies in a 'fold of riie Co£s>^.-di&, oh '.sCneome, . riie.
.wolds, ‘ its .grey /cottages' and Uteer GhediimRh ' cavmcade^
honsep, .Norman-. church, 'public ' moved off-hi-'linfc up'-wtrii the
house, schooil -and^jiost office- Lower CbedHprith. ‘ carridcade;- .'
cnmripre,::.iqu. idappled Imies, The churdi hhUs'-'tyrire^^xiniAig' '
sheteei^ .'by-^^oa^- ash, sycff-
nlore- sin^i-dgieeb:' The -hedged
tte 1920$ and-he fad it
;shteped over, stone. hy/riom-
' . With the baker's big.-o^
'Anmi booming sUeocing' the',
bladcbirds, and the.'- band,;' in
motley i udofonns, and; ' aven_^
noses;; blowing, v^:.W(k,-
ce»i<m trimdled tnrou^' riie.
-'.lanes.- A f«v jm.oplfi' ■who,.tea'
been- to see - me '.Roman
rie^.by paused .‘m - watrih -rije^
.private^ meni^gnt. y,}
• '‘^'i^Tbe spo^-field =i^'-^d oiri;
t ^
K drehdbd-le’s a Knac^ut teJevi-^
Csidh^Spoits. iriiidb.. now seem; 'to
'warferu . ; "ip
as a model, fop'.tbe-'
ri8^b«u^
--was then -that- .riia'v
i-bl^dcened. and-' ' di^ /]
-sma^ed a bariercup'flat.-axi3 .
' made jubilee colours rori;-:.Xb3e.’
. ViHag^ feared. -fbr:riie-,b^e-.;[
.- bonfire mid' 'the danch.^diat'-
.wjs to follow- . . , . , ,
riior sat ddim-'uv;-m/d
rili^ and -ate the. j^dlee i .
.■tea, paid foc^ hy two men^;!:
rairing dariou. And riie rain'^
stx^pi^ and 'tbri;tuiir.drM the
. .puddle^, and made die qibctmg.
-spur tans'* ‘T-riiirts ‘steam.- tt'ir'as'
.Jttst-perfeo. ..-r;
Cl^worth .-coaideafi .i^eying a rus^ aierripra^
i Hip
- contmue in Etobuip- :
care b^hitid ,
' HdHday traffic was reduced'
to a iriere trickle yeMerday 'as 1
zeJUion's of motorists'* left tiielr From- Rbhald'Faux
cars !o£f’.the‘ roads to join ‘in Edinburgh - ^
the jubilee: .celebrations, ':cbe ; Edinburgh '-was packed with
RAC. saii,/ .• ■“ 1 visitors j’esttfday enjoying a
The 'roads Tuto London 'irere I backwash of jubilee celeora-
fairly quiet for much of tbej tions.- Much -of the banting
tfay. 'On' many' the'- volume' of '{Flags and royal duplpya that' .rice ac Sc Paul's, and '.the royal
traffiCTwas.less iri^'oii 'ri^or- j KeJeomed the queen to., the 'procession. Alderman- 'James
mal weelcdayj the R-AC said. ! Scottish capital dniing her Stewart, the new Lord Mpyor
But ' last night -chej,' area j state visit last month have sur-, ' of BriJFasc, r^ resented the
‘rived the torrential rain' and .troubled dtyat the service. -
hi^ wind.' '- ‘ In the afteriiobh rite smeer
, Blit -the attention of minions ' ’parties got under way and in
of- Scots -turned to the 'teleri- many '-towns there -were ^rcs'
bmeioni on telev&iori .(co'ere-
spondents in Northern Ireland
wrice>. - ■
-..The deserted sp-eecs. of :B^-
fast -were testimony to the in-
cerdst being taJeen - in the ser-
wpund- ' -Buckingham paface.
tHctoria.-'W'esaninster aod Tm-
falgar Square was- - veiy co-a-
gest^.
asliesttfaey
Hd
.^/phrisXDpiier.'TlioiaiB' ., ■
Labour. A'epoi^'- ■ * ] ‘i.L/i'i'fN
PipvhE:^ - 'pew ^ iqp, W vTaai
braaidcaistiii^ .. etalSonfr'»*c<rtBei^
riie juhl'Iee evpaA-ed hte-^iiteX--
oouii^. yester^iy,- . w^' wl
. 244ioar '.UackDt>& j- of' ' tiliw ‘ ^
Assodatibioj 'the -^ndoorba^:
. riationai'-aetws.aeWQ'l' ' ‘
. Moat printers 'and- jouroalists'
'ac fbe agency stopped.' work
noril nridni^ last nagl^ be^
cause -of a <<*q*Bt* ovef'-'pay-.
in«tB' for ..'wpz4aiK:.''0si - Jom^..'
'“y-'
Mr 'Da^; Cldppj- -e^irioInT'-
drie^rsaod some jookbfdsscs bad'
-r^N^ted-ior da^.- A rthiDd-n^.
aiticfe'on-riie ceiwracioiis, wri&
xen%r..iheTugeDcy*5 coixct tot^
sposideb^ was deUvered -• by
haiod to _SDme- London offie^'
■ l^.nBght.-
F^Cerin.riie <^ a five-^iie
D^W>'..^:fleah on the IXihiiri
:;GiweBajpfeiHfe refuse to. Idr
-Fre^^mi^jAnMn’s aircraft lemd'
o^.r rimi'n^bttc was sent out
Mr Cikm deduied
si^^iho had penomed the
apean£^'-Mi4nciL -would norm;
-afi^be. done by -a meitriber ^
'ap roa^ 'ittiewu He added rimt
iine':s>Doppage- migbt have, an iqv
'ceknfeble effect. <m th^iageiK^
.repuibaf^ for conrilcii&Qr .mid
*reifahfflicy-^
\ -Memy . .proviaulal': Itooi^ng
hetws^pers oooipecased^^ninrii
^-riieaseilves tn gaps- in
Hi^enage of ' Jiduee ei^cs.
cumed;^ rii® ^ ^P!p^®-
Ja& -&a<£bury> depi^-
a£tor of:2&e.BV7imgAaffr Fo^>i
arid th'efskmpri^rwiaa' "iaMng
life difflicoit;:6acrilafe*^by'tisirig
a bit'ef 'uBfialiv<e' arid coopera-
.tion ..wi& onejw. tm. nther
regioBM -inort ji ig'- -ptejre-.- -we
ishaH-oyercome jbr 'd^firailtiea ?.
li-By a Staff R^ni^s ' '-. folkHfrBd..<^.'.^^a3i8i?».
;’t' -T he drink ran^biifrat-tto'iiBtfii^s ':Elnaei-:'-.:i:'.v'
Hgiest jiibaee party ear^ :/: ■ Oo the'^first day t'CH
I terdv eeenmg, bux not before , ytr^tt^draw rg
the';' revriDers had copsumM ^*^^i^^[rdu^:37;000 pin^ . i
5^4(0 .•■.•.7't4eariB®.;5iit^es :^hrife«sr^ .'.vi
It' took- 150,000 celebrants
Lrather. - less than 'two days-'-to • :'s' " - ./- i
^dfiiric d^riie jubilee beef
.h^'4' 180 .enipiy^-baifMa and- 74ay^ote1^ .4
•eDrimiiscedj'.'baimeQ' and' pvsing ■ hDOUBbrngfatiye . bu, ->*
•’wariisteSiiL V;:..'-.-
. .-■ eC•!^:t?aInpa^g^.^thg■,;■,t^6^j^^L0ltabr^ Qouri "i*
AleT^t^ana^T ---an^^- wMch^tidshed a ■
.of'->tb^^l»sxa4'm->...£eFm:'fiaaouc-.^:its regs
C:tl’ L
...
PP g^fTfgaa- ___
riomiced. ' jtf'DrieSj^-h^ . lu
Spring
p^^'Tt-^edL
SBiail.’;:. -^iBpared
rfair*at fe- .
f Reporrer;'... .■.'■• r :s3^i»Mi^ly '. acla^
1^. a'Staff
' &^-.ar Fi^ Soiiiet^r^
; a imnawaj:^ . ballOqu- soaiiriA'
■ dye^'riad as thte Queen .amvjsrf*
jir -T«mnTc>>Rsir ftn luu-' wa-v* to ^he.' .Que^O • .JOOltS
'iv TA giM.bf admica^;. 5^i5®Ft '
'tion-' came 'fimm ,riie''crowil; ar. ^eate^the -i^sioi^
rii /5 baroque' splffl^nr. of h^",
^nation ara^' , - Fleet So^.JTncd -rnih
: ' • .■>; . - V ' . wawrig; cheftFing .objects.
Outside Jjie Law Courts tb^ LdrdnWayof:; hai'^'sheriffs
=”“^5 Aldermen, 'Whose- robes
^.te<L Ine- Ta^rie enriably '^'
B^^now'Janguiai^ in Hevfr moved offabead^to St' Pau^
teitoiurei.niacked iA?Jhwndary chejr four spTeadid: coaefie^
of the City, jje^ito rise. .. pfamlly 'ic Jwhs ihei Qu<
IfOrd'.Mayo^ Sir.:A(>bin GiUet^ turn- tn.'move'uiff -down
.was at ris site to jnBet -her and - Street- iriiece'riie has baosi
.avetovvt A ImmLi -.L aT^-e h»i . ‘
'r-fi
afxia<Sie. BoMu .i>Efeted;*'rire UiccedsBIS -coadt..'wa5..ithe
.Qiie^. the hih: of a pearl 'swofd- tiim and .a.ioud but not dbai
(^gually? presented . to riie Chy '-iag .efaeer greeted^ the' Qur^
bgt I Jn 1^1; ' a^ciyal-
wnon-^stop
Leaves London 13.05.; ■
Amves Los Angeles 16.io.
Call your travel agent, or TV\&
mi aci^ the Atlanfjc
TWM
for chQdrea and fancy-dress
parades. . . . ^ . *, - •
■ Fbr'e eaus: -m i&lfasr. -wefe
made by the fire brigade when
bonfire got put of control, the
ra'an' serious inrid^ being the
Burning of a shop' in sondi
Belfast when- flames tram a
bonfire were, blown towards iti-.*
' ‘- A- contingent of Roman - Cari>
olic- Scouts of Irriand marehed-
iD'Che jubilee' parade ar Craiga-.
Tt was the . first time a
__ . Catholic- youth or uniformed-,
Even so, there is plenty going or{»nlzacion -has. joined . the
bn Id tbe city to entertain: the -'mainly.. Proteistarit bodies, .id
visitors.*’ . .... such a. parade
- Military-" -bagpipes " were- Occurring' as .it did in - an
rounding from the castle, arid 'area "that has seen thu ‘sharpest
Edinburgh is. fnlly"inio 'Tta. divisions .in the religioiii
summer touri.st Swing, -Which divide, indUding many. poKce'
has a hint of jubilee, celefara- muitiets,' the. patricipatioa of
tion in any year. the. Scouts .was 'seen. as one .of
Ulster intereri : In Noirii'ent' tije’-tnost significant gesturey^of'
Ireland many thousands of reconciliation yet — as* wPII 'as
people - stayed indoors dnring - perhaps a gestnre of tribute to
the morning to watch the cele- the Queen herself^ ,
-siori screen and the - events in
London. Sprite television deal-
ers' had repMted an increase in
colour set sales; inquiries
about -the jubilee flooded into
the citris' information .centre..
“We had. to explain,' particu-
larly to the many .foreign
visitors wlio'-i^ in riie'‘ctty at
the moment a district' -coun-' '
ml representative said, .“tiiat
mote of -our ' jubilee' ceTebra-
tions .were concentrated .during
the ' royal visit lost, month.
Ta41«&v ; -.'i. ■ -• :• District:- 1 V-Suihiy,-
XUueij . sheners;.. ndnd-.-.. xnakdy: .-w<
Son' vises: Snn'.sets.: swderafae;- .‘riiax',..temh lS*C •'«;
4.45 am . : 9.V. par. ISTC ' CS4^P or . ' .• '
'Moon-xl^i. . Moon sets si -i i?-^Trp^^
1239 am - 12.42 pm ArgyBiJiFIreiand- : Heavy sboWers y
i5ir
n)lH; a — '■
tie—^iihiierstgim' p— abowora. pr'
parlaSeal CTin.'WfHr snaw, '
4.7 .pan
wied-NW modtfdce'or fresh -maw
temp lire (52*F).
phl, -:60'''per;%ent. Rain, 24
to 7 .i;m,.,.0.161a;'-.'9utf, 24 targr;
Ughting up,: 9.ti poi to 4-1-4 a^ -i 'Bhrdete;.EdiiUiorgb'mid'Daxfiiee. ' 7'-Iwi» 5:fiir. BaK mean sea IvVL'
Ugh water! ^odon Bridge; 7.29 Aberdeeiu Glasgo>v.- hloaar Firth : Vj^ lOOlA- miUibars. ristns-
-SuoriiRiiMenals,.sbov!tes-i windjf. l,aO&-mIiHH>ars*a.ra-tln. .-w;-
5 qiodSate-s max temp ll.^fi'iszrFl.- .’ ' .-j.
?H??' ■/C®“B?'''HTsWanffi,-HB_^iia:iTW. A't ♦l.ii WoeX,.*^ • ^ -
Ai.thfi.i^iesorts''.
M‘1lOuis-4b 6':pa4''Jurie 7
am, 6.8ai.(223ft)-: 7.42
<2l.2ic). Avoamoutb.
ll.Sxn (SS.CTtyr'l.S
Dover. .4.50 -.am; ' S..gm . .Scotland,- .'Orknev'; V. SbetUmd:
pm, ‘5^m.<ld;4ft),' 'HaR7.'^69rerS';;< .-'fiesh.:
HiiD, 11.45.'am, 6.6m '(21.SfC). mu t»til p 9”C'4>r lDtiH-'-(48*F- lO
Iiverpocd, 4.53 aid, 8Jm 127.9/1) :. SO'FJ. ' -■ '.§S‘-®fl.KJPSS.
SJl pm, SJtai (26:1ft}..; . , •buffv'iri fOc liomorrow and a'i^' os i.v ss son
■A co<ri 'titowery ' Snnay intervals and, d:l - la Ij
-- ..*??-*_ • ■staowersb vdtfa loaser ootimaks of -owawtim .i.e.- .ao 12 64 shav
covers most pavts ; depresstoni-fs SSfrrj^ Vj. i«mstoft *:e i»6 is
expected to cross N 'Pteoce httar.-^ — ■”
Fofscastat foe.' 6 am to mMhight r. .“.onnal *0 .S.
fi
^wMoft. e.e
Cuetan -.- v.*-
Huearv -. -e.!'
S COAST
31 14 67 Shdwi..^,'.
.1^ IS 3W Sliuwe^s:;-
Yard praise for Crowds
By Clive- Boneii -... .London- .with smiles on .their,
Crime Correspondent '. faces'- and by 'enjoyldg them-'
- Scotland Yard litsc.aTgiic cou* selres helped (is enormously'’,
g'rutul^d ‘the **estitmely. a s«iuir Scotland- -Vard officer
good-huriiQured.” cron-ds wacc^i- said last nighL .
ing tbe processions'. Those dcuuned for. al^ed
Of the estimated^ nullah theft from people in the- crowd
people ivho lined the-: roue w^-e being questioned at Caik
only . 11- prople were arrteteti son. -Row .pi^ce station, hist
during- the imole' period: (^e night. - '
mao was derauied' for being ^ ^tiaiid^ Yard's stiwt^y iri
driia!^ 'ono'th'er' Tor obstry^tihg * wafning' . vuitore ugainst pick--
the hi^way, aqd, nine for ptekr pockets '^peared to have been
pocketing. - .•• successfiiL jThe.-^noaiiceinent
- .“.We:* hate nothing ' .-but diat Flying-' Squad detectives,
praise for ihe hu^crowd -who wottrid-dnin^'^With ‘die- oowd
cooperated masnuiceptly. with .iBay_lUTe. deterced many-.prO'.
thd* police: ‘They " - ag . .dame; ’^T^ggs^kma T dti eet' titievd^:
-.London,. .East AngOe, SE ted- ' .gS m sr enowup*.'-
Central S .Bogland^^midy . inter- ' S W-"ftvro. c r? , -. ste sagtffw ner ^ f j i? »
vals, occational".sbowers, adre'. ’ Boanor t!* lot li I? iuS’iS?
Bovler ..'..‘.AjJ. .O: L4- 57 Sun uda
Saun<wa •A.S. .loll 57 Rain
Sandowa in.i .07 14 ST StiowkTs ' .
EXRMUUl T.’a ' .15 14 SS StiaKiT, '
Vtonoaii J "v.S .ffn-Xo s>i. siiowtj^ -
F,tlina)uih_; I. 1 .& .11 .19 S'.i 5 nM\.-cra *
general . raiD Jater ; wind ' malxjv-' - -Stiw'W-Dbw,* English Cbsumri
5W. moderate: ‘max tom' 13*C <E):'.WliKi- 8W: .modeiate ; sea:
or 14*C TSS’F to S7*P). • Slight.., .rr.
Ciiaanel-. Islands ;• Clpody-i out- -‘i.5t<Jeo*B^s Chapnei;-Wsh Sea : w odAsr 'v.
bresks of-nis ; wind jnmnly sw;. Wipd W Or module or fieab ;' 'r M Sun wx-. ;
moderate; nuu(.temp 13*C (35’F)» sea sll^t oc. moderate. •'^-. •' wraeomte 8._ .oa i j jj sun pnj . .
Midlands,- Gential ,t '' •
England : .Sunny Intervals;' occa- ' Voctormv ' " - " "“** . ,. ^ ’
sioaal sbowen ; wind rnaioly- SW, .. ^ii.- H
nodente:; Autetemp 1Z*C to 14*C. London :' Temp: mai 7 am 'tin. . Ovetseas aeHidg aricc& ij .
(54*F to 57*F). , ■- .-■.■' .-/•••_ 7 pm.'-15tC-. tS9^}::'.inln;^7>.pm A®**fi»* -/S^.- Ji>' S<?»9iuiii.. -ufi SJ
SW .and NW .Englted,- La^; to^auv lO^C <5ofEa«-Hmii«5>v mSlrif'iSx §'P
TVA),. j.uatyifiii»-. Dml; 'jj*-’
• n«i - ■■..):
. ,. . ... . . ... •. ‘ws ‘''ji,. -.ijaEAfim-. Dmii -j.r • •
wa«m REM^ VESTamAT/ jnDftkY.'i'^^ clond’;.' cT't'' '
r, ram , 6, suii._^' • .• • . / j • ' ' . -.•- yidBiraj, Malta. '*t. •, ■•■-
r _v 4B .FiaroncQ
gggS
^A Sgl?. giSSlS'
SiMapeat- f^a*
■ at'i
. p g, VCs . -M. — .... .
r ' "OS- "VKIbo* 30 Sa* . )5 ihi Lu' *, '‘-i-—
Moieew ..c so & W'arMW.' f 57 to Tdi-QIMirlHlTnO . •■■■./■
luontctl : '• f >C 1 TO - Zar^ '>• .' riy.^- - lalm«nl 4 ic E 4 ai>.aSaii«ririln<«iMMiwnc '. ^
Cl r-b---^'
*«. r."r.*
' -ew. -
'i; V.
Shre\^ l3bwtin9iMnUput:tHe Mil jusf%here this .
bowtjer wants it -ihLa'SMndayiaf temoon cricket match’
on’the viHag^jgreeh. ' . \ ■ ^:
Carefuliy'pi^neddeliye^';^ ourarnv^oaVWs. to
maKe sure towi^Shd' Villases acro^'the boyntry get
;the; Mobft fuels sm'ilul^cantsf^ :
round, with absolute reUability:' After;^!, sonie people
find petfef andlubricating'qireven'htore^i^
than oricket..
Last year we del i^r^ p^er one thod^d
gaUbns df fuels and ^^Q^^fferent delivery
addressels: throughout- sm^k'^ald
custom^.-gets’the-p^rocHJCt he. he$ds;at the right time
is a compiex task. Mobif*s Marketing Operations
,.. .p^ple are well experienced in playing this game —
■ even oh the stickiest of wickets.
•I . . ^ ^ • * • • • • I .
Delivering product. to the custonier is the last link; in
' the chain. To ensure we have all the products our
■ customers rieed.in just the right quantities means
vMobirs refinery at Corytori must receive the eort of
■ crtide bilit needs. Problems do arise, though. Ships
‘ ibading irf the Middle East take up to six weeks to
aiiive fn the UK, .they can be subject to delays in . .
foreign ports. Then there's the possibility of. the
. weather.delaying suppiies from the North Sea.
Unplanned happenings like these are common ■
. occurrences for our Supply.and Distributioh staff.
Using'our worldwide tracking system for tankers we
can see at a giance how to cope with the problems.
Mphil iahkers en route from Nigeria and other oil
producing countries are always on the high seas and
with several.telephone calls we can usually divert. one
of them to Coryton. That's the benefit of being part of
one Qf the largest oil companies in the world;
Ninety-one years of doing business with people all
over the . UK has taught us a few things about running
our'busmess to serve people best. The most
important lesson we’ve learned is that we can't afford
a no- ball delivery, it’s not cricketl
<®l
SILVE^^BILEE
the TIMES .WEDNESDAY, JUNE S 1977
Atreasirfid
the
"J ^ damages hy Prini^'^garci
. B;f:PhiBp- Hwara- ' :a^^jSldren, and Piwcess
' AEcot tb6.€P0!wtt-;|weitfW6» tn® *iire Ducbe^ o£ Qoucestw'.
CffevaJcade ii»fo.u6b ;ll4»e «r^s . the Gtoucestars, the the
■bf WLofldoii..« .thB- edde^ Odlwes,- Prince Ifichaei of
. TTiftiifai • 'FttBCQop?of--tkgrBnosh .■T'ant and L(ffd Mountbatten of
■D -•AT«.i TTsmih-hfi'- '■ - ^momai niBcaop^otviaeroiiuaii and Lwtt 7
®'^;3Tw-Eime:cSraioe SSii^htl^oush dOEStrfcily
^Sf Se Sdeep /Copwwpi^^^: 9**?^ a member of the toner circle ot
.«aS 5^' «54 '"thw wat generatw^bacfc, c«i« Rosal FamUy, m not the
in his ctrevw*«e the route.had left out of a piece
canieras ajiq.camM iincwii^ itn^ wto.meii'at.^afliB.’ *Kt*f(iautr\'
w ^ to prdtea himji^ his jidten. the Queen
i«w. subjects. Yesterd^, wneo jyjjJger led the second procc^
-Kis^ ¥y the Queeu fodem carnage pro* -Prince Andeew and
■ ces^STthrough’ the City,’: as.. gg’ce'Edward in her .carr^c.
.fwe uwet^iW. taejiron^ with . skrurastors here done.for •.«•••• *ha.nneen and Duhe
a
VMpr; !!■:; |CS"'SrQn;en“%id rge £
j^er^^ot ^"waader, Md an tiousand years, to a draiiky* , vH^^ hur^h ctaoe in eavahaag jT. .
time 0 ^ .« st p.ui^. m 'Ik' S- i* ;■
mm
mm
mm
T«f 9 L^ ' Guat^ds -Sitiu Ka^r-thb Mali:' 'The Prince o£
■A- «*scen<k>.^mdje ,j^... 2 V' miles' 'thrirtifh'; amcieni:. jiis' '.ujiform of Cblon^'of the i
Sc Sd^SomS^^te^ ■ me^'rAose tiW -■■ Wetsb-Oiard^ rode imdieaiatelv
tpe^- aia^ un uOTm^ selves o£om'6e^:..wc*tten<iatft bel^d- the camege; ana ^
'thfl^'ibdCT 'eC.-hisw' behind him the Ccb^EqueixyT
of i Swm -the ciwds .pressed - eisbt- .aad the Master of ' Ae Horse,
road^vwer, -to 20 ,de^- ih lbe' remerfcaWe ■ griihdestliorseman vdA the
t^hc Md-.aaSte rf»c the ^n- safes scat in the kingdom, the
salit?W^rop;e^^^ attMn ^..niSte d»r the ^"Bn- safes scat in the kingdom, the
w awart thp eje ha^ r for ;«i(di -dtcasi^. DdkeL ' -of V'Beaufo.rt- whose
homes. He. .eamed-. a oao^g- . • .<iur tbe.'.ima&re- ig'edieTaH-'appcuiiEaieDt -.makes
. V- v '^' "jj.' >>nh is- :fef dras^g PPr. > him pers(maUy 't'e^>m«ih;e. for
, Ocyago^ - party, » day - off worfci ipep- the ^eeii’s ^salesy whenever
S3S tairsamanship,'Idiia:mwae’ sbo i^^duhtrf on .n horsife or
feUofHnport^.^ogs^^' JSdi^dotdnqss. . ^ ^
mid anny<X^drBipvers fuO.w aarlc dfeoching-marjE- “■"Frequent.detachmeots of-the
R9^Cahadi«_;^edPj^^^^^
fell of wiiwraocpeopae’svHves.'
myatenous- -pmgs, - were . ah -
IB
• Were on i
TlwiT»~VM,.i SniMSt^'-olrAafSKf A - ' <06, It 'WaS tOe- . BSVPW**-' '•■****« KQyai' k..»u«n**m
^ SSS^ Sok- Bood-nieiiured of ttwds^ fthe Rpyal Army yetennapr
supposed' Corps, ^and oAer more tradi-
unous po»wp ^w^ Ae feitj*' ^es^vd agmnst taSdng ' riohal' cavalry, escorted tlw
f^.
Cj>Q7mr • .. •’it-'
^ pei^ ovetheaa to Ae J&dnt
' ISd •G^ voiir ■td .’^ »n.tSe.:kJaA. l^'-Tariecv
* ' UmSB -.. Jac^ ispj^cj^your .-cQ-ttnme was extravagant,
souvei^EiwW^an^^mid jade kilts fe red;
?py.:-'.39jNy; l^>el 5^Sf;U.5' wifite rahd’-blde -bowlers^ And
m' -strhagecs. ' CSfldrea' . .were , Qaeen. >s .the booew.aM the
pa^^ ovetheaa to Ae .front.' Peering rolled «st, the Mag's
to ^ on. d» :k^. Tbevrorieev Treop/ Rdy^ ®[o”SC ?™5®7’
<tf;..jeb'kt9Dte .was . extrayagait, • Sred .. .a smiite m .Hyfe FarUj
from’ -XToida jack '.kilts , to reik. -end the. dpads looud Mack and
wifite ;‘ahd'’ Aide -bowlers^ And - -then • relented.
UcHises ^orated with pbit- -pLve houcs later the-sound or
‘a^rimigaBients -'. fer- .Tbufsdaiy
n^C^lM&iiatba. "Can ashnrt
-person' come' AfOugb^ please'^"
'rmts .'4rf .'jhe .Q&een. ' GMldren. -..chemm
-v^e-CTOwte azHLjmfple.'jgpvns.'; hprsa,;
;uid church. bells and
lovs :. rolled - gradually
Stepney
‘She’s a good Queen, she’s Britain’, the C^kney ^td
as he celebrate her jubOee with a kiie^ ujp
:r~ • :.n ~ z v •* rront-?’ uu u*tr bBui^v idu*fc^7' -acr’- .lauamjr'e
•jOurppyjiiecaa.csM^iiiere- ' etAi u ibe h^nds^mxA caVafl«de of-5Wte V«t
• ^o?he^ ccescemto, Motbw .Guarda dora.m-Jinaifee' pro: .«ttwd» fflled The--MaU tmd-the
teBm r.pf b^ .c^ "Foreiim ic^ohaL route; A ’'triple - gO^^Wuianbdut mipund tlte yicton
Agmt^es ^ -=;^ the . =of iKmour:£6imtf.;by'the. Kpyal. ifenorial-^oiitiBg:: * We want
omoaa; prqraimie... a J»mer -jiaF, eaebj vfiai..*ii 8 . i^ieetfs weatneri-nasing
^b^ersiM^^P a Quasimodo Cold'iir. ahd. wtib a> bdnd-df the; rbeen sdiaimie'aiKl sfipw^/ bur
vritt:jJhe_w.m^ of .a fojff-year-. j^ff^iTfiferin^was^.mduiit^.bBr 'm 6 ^i! 7 '’afaowQ:^.'aU\dBy^-.-p^^
old on.'iiis.-siuulipers. iMi' take,- ■•H ig ■’tM-y amfniritj vitttieictAJrfia fara.-';. ■ Avwm.-agMnis-.-'But -cae • entwds
firm fw' •»■'.' bTf”. .'Ortered an . VaTaM .^«jn S,ncri» "T^levurinn" lias
feS '?$•
-'V
1 ^'^-
Continued from page. 1
bieediu' planners have ruined
Stepney. But who cares ? Not
Mr Peter bleedin’ Shore. 'Why
should he worry when he's got
a safe seat. '
1 am happy to report that
They have-not ruined Havering
Street Seen from .Ae com-
muter trains that’nin every few
minutes across, the ardi at one
end of the street it must look
like tut) rows of mean cottages.
They have outside privies and
no bathrooms, but each has six
cosy rooms and a small back-
yard. There. are worse places to
live In. said an electrician at
Tate and LV.le, like those flats.
A drab day
repu|>licaiis
By a Staff -Reporter
The woman from thj London
Tourist Board told me I could
watch the' gun salutes' "com-
pletely free of. dharge”, but
w'ould I have anoAer 2p ready,
fer the phone, please. That was
hardly fair, since the guns ban
popped off hours. I^ore.
There was stilViime to see
Beating Retreat on . Horse
Guards Parade in the.e^ning,
however, which she said wm
** a fine example of Bn^n s
ceremonial pageantry”. At El
a time 'there, ' vrere .other
retreats to be beaten.-'.-
For the tourist of' republican
synyia^ies and no taste for
lartial • pomp*, yesterday s
-urisc board .guide to .London
1 a desdrt. ' But there were
to do» and those who
^jheir fill of fetes and
gymkhanas and jam*
w where . to find
h even in London’s
Ve was a distinctly
nan, ja south Lon-
liple, had an e^-
. 5 . presented to the
.y .scretcbuig • back
-when 'most of the
oloured red. .Such
'ample decorations
au^ models of
N®P“i I. statues attracted
■^r, ^ •of visitors, as <hd
eedy y?*T|- -'tems in the Vic-
. speciu ^ \ibert Museuirfs
ria .a*‘“.,„\the'Royal Family
xhibipon on institu-
and the that diey were
tions reportec t^yal for a Bank
In a basement • room of once stood, and we. had more of' b mugn expectancy ta ihe
number 40 old Mrs Hart, who whisl^. \ . ' I . ;
is 96, was drinking' whisky and . My host had^bten & sabb^ '
wac<^g the tetly. She worked gou, that is he had Bglited fir« vrtd&y^ 'gin*^^I»er MOto
as a char at Dr Bernardo’s until for .orthodox, on the -ata^^ -In 'the .'frant'^
she was 86 , and remembered sabbatb. We .used 'to ring "No rooms...
Queen Victoria’s last jnbflee. ' * . Je^ allow^- down- Wapping ^ '^er^ ajuMher wfairiey,'
' Adequately I’efreshed (I was but we didn't .ihemi said, but 'duty called. Why,. l;aak^
■&ven a large whisky and jwnic . • The sun 'came.out agaht,'. and :
water) we went upstairs, vAere jjj street a A(KK;old party -tner^ up? ‘
she was presented with a large .wMriag. e tiny, paper cap wai . ,..p^^ that, said - ^
bonquet of Sowers. -writEmg -wiA a net^boinr wlm dig’s a good queen, .'-Sh^-;.
The rain came, -and I -was had. repairAd barge%- until they .' BritjHB, 7 er .^bvr..'r .'i";,. ’v .C-
invited into number 36, which dosed down ' tiie/yariL The - pn 'a monardiist mesei^-sai'd.'..
had opce been e ^agogue.; ' party, was'. •warm^g-up. an'd-.the anotha-. Always' ’ave -bepi't
There was a small bar in- the Women had .removed. Aeir' pina- 'Who’d;. waBt_ -to live :1a '-a--
corner of the room and a large • fories fo stieiv. off .thrir .. best republic ? . . ... '
deep freever where- the Ark dresses. There was- a f^ing '• Having done my ioafarii^gy;
Where Qne royal Oi^a^oii .
seems much like ai^ther
From John Young better. Hw. .ndghbour, who JOJ* B^OIIID
St Leoiiards<jn-56a insisted d»t her name should: , ,Mr ^ ‘ '
MT.^av awtdwne and rain not appeal Ih a new^per, said AmwiGmswto asu^y.s^.-
i, that Uiher first Jobafter uni- d» mornwig with coffee and the^
versi^ s4^earb«/£14 a month news wo^
^ promenad^ white the sea . ^ bad to- pay 35 dMlUngs a trumpec blasts and' tiie . scrams
^ved demen^ below. But, suuudss ^ -gave the- XJueen « ?.as
tiw residents of du^.of ^ jubilee .cd^atwms
^l . hotels aifd, boarcto> peopj? crossed the Atiidrtic oit' live’
houses tiwe dommate tins .earned less^mey^ television. -
Fariinfi seaside town for once- content wim vnat they had, ,
TwL^r^5.rrf^v -View working'late- and. doing extra hpw» .of thetr aioMg , n^'
tg gsSSI®
a large colour television set thing to my mind ti^ ^
presented the day*a great events . *s the way parents neglect, their turougn tne
to n«. dultoea’-, she . said. Disciplme and
dmttered. - dosed and stared ^ needed., _
duty,:!, had aiiocbec -whisky :to'
toast die.' QuOen, and ..;dieu.
regretfully, .retarhed - to. - New
Frinddg HMiH.3qner&i.‘.'^.. '*
* You c(»ne back' as. soon as
3rpB*!ve fUiiriie^ Mrs'Tfc^
I'azid we-H all '^vs'-a good . Qooze-.
■lip. ■;• ; ' ■
' 1 .'^will iade^ . bait .a‘. -fer-
:'Mr. . Peter - ."eac^etivAidel^d^
Yotf ^heve .‘mexQr 'gb^
.-peo^ - in .St'Qin^, amk' .ybd.'
. i^oMd lascea' to them occasSop-
;.Aiiy::-:.' " . J
.T1^' wanf;^ .stay :ui .Ssret^ :
Strfec, bjk ,'jifjn ' rerily;
‘ shoidd see tfakt.tiihy^'^. {inside-
lavatories and bethcoomsi “ It
-would be a* gMd way -'o'f.
riiemembesing-.this'jubOee.' '' -'-
liiS'OwiL'
v>^r\a^h ht' .ttiA] , ffffl ^ ^AttVOOC^moSL;*
shouts. - TaB.'. spectators j^ye
rtuunng -'"Anne and
, Mack, .Marsaset and.eoiuehocfrt
tiivo'- old.j^women add^-'two old
meiia -Mo'uiiHtetteD, . add ~.
.ah gold .stiate^.caai^
::belBam to drift- Wway- to .rescae^Lbyj
, riars" .and- -jeBe^ ' <ddl4fen-; - ''•*..1
I others'a:^ed 'db^e 5 y,--iust-'m' ilila
I- caselrtlona Ja<^ :• "’Vciss
Where (me royal cicca^on
seems much like at^ther
From JofauD Young
St Leonards-on-Sea
llie foidowins. is, die: text of. rlts focus ‘fe. a-famdy and in q' A- baris d's^V* P-T^
-a sermon read, by die -Anoh- person. * ... .JUAii;i; di A«A.-for:.t&Bsitirr'nr.'-.-.Co&m 6 m^ for.'-4he
bidiop pf Canterbnry, IVCog- ' -King 'George -VI- and ; his eftdi' fe.r^h^.:ielcrioaaL'aitel«st«.-^^(dtee;pf'•^lk:.'wlaBr
gan,-in Sc Paul’q'Cathedr^ ye^- beloved Queen locjUys af- war:; knd^vfoix^. -tha .gbbd^^of.'thftt* ^
v.&feaIliS!!Se good k.pr-:;3Lns ne
Ao^ t^n a rp^.^c Matth w . uponjAod feisahe has. done.- ■ . -as.-ff gees^-Sut.-JjytibtelC it.doee .'-fv,' iR^^^aarpd -is -it, i
’ •;■ . O'tzf.. nation ibd GomtaoD' -Abt . provide. ..a'.vio?nk!iitio«-^.l«ad:to an-jmt.bf.Teuite
We- ihtened -; q» (hesft. -voids’ rmreeihh' ;':’ have bhen.- blessed' '.rirbng enomtii".to'';.Tesisci.. the, kUiha^ltgsfmade oar li
of Jeriis - a . feiv' moments ago. beyond, measure .by'.' laying at omihu:whicn .asMl 'itv-lK-peiH! qatiba' or-eo-iiM^daals
How ri^ hewae.f'FoandatiiaiDS* tiiw 'bemx'an tfxainijgrie oE:sm^^-.riiiMd;>-fa[niiy.''or.mati<k:^'.l{fe.' -^gn'd 10Whrthy^^mi:.acir d
matter, Wa&ch iniy '^od team, -vice dntirai^ • dQP4 ' 'of duty - Thatv;c^uifegA .jiatMBgto thA;Vcaiion.'td^the God, .<
of bafider$:iBt-‘wow’'in- this dr . fridifaHy. fiwjQed, --ajid of a sami^ 'of ~ JiBms,/.aBd ''^'tiiim' fe giive-Aurseiyes' fe.^hi^
Of dedi-i? ^;^Zv:
cans 'us}' n'jtrj
L-'and toi
irrender.T. k-h
dotteretf, - doxen ana starea ««» ueeucu. ^lewsoMner' cov^aBa - of the
impaSrfer at the screen, - i/lx S^- agrf Z?!i America’s
SaSMdjuWie?.^-^hvr m Hastings after rite vw to ^
holUto that yew at St ^ ^/’gS' Ameil^ ' affection for the
Leonards and recalls surpns- marketspot him out of buri .family
'mgly tiiat k was ^ Queen^ SSreJVlJndS*^® ' ^ dearly evident ih'-the tefevisibn
patronage thm led •» . its soared a stroke. . . . commencary this mornihg. Ootf '
popularity and to the onginel He rememben the Queras American reporter calied her
designation of Warrior Squee-e coronauon well, but not hef iust the^e® of England
as btllecs for rite troops of the grandfathm's jubilee. I^suj^ fSu^
Royal Household: pose we had a day otL but I jfeanwKle members -of New
- ■Htsf T«n>iIectioos of later cannot remember far ' me - are -vnwt** cAnai »!;«» ttimrm mie. 1
That iway lies disMer. -.Lon&.;.Qg itittr,..'a new.. saBenhiuzn,; tfa&t nb man eoiiM'.jzve;>hfe..fe' .’-our.Tlay^S(^^'.,' '
patle^ sjsaied-.wo« ^ost-be .'Node., of ’us can' fbeet^ what : ^^-withdot. the 'vrUing '....;Tehitjfecg7.*''ri^e8tion and
..mi -down ^ jae -depnis, ifeife' years vaQbruig..Pz^(3od-. reob^tion r-o^'-'.Gdd' e$.*-1hie'Vriiazi]^iVH(g.'T!u5'is vitet maoj
ire ever a .bnoc or a.mne- tiuey'vciil be. yoers'-free 6roni-' fachkev.^. be.lav^'aiiji.hS^tiik.' j£tte.-:w^‘'.risfrix'..’agal!Ei . to the]
.mm -be . seen..ebo^ S^u^ '<riH.;see .-'kijiik,'.:^ bie:Ob^5C.;lfc caa^t::wox&{of '^esus^ wie b.oBd agrin » . -v
Gwen that,, v« weed ,not-.xear«.. lin.'-die je^'pf . lh^‘. -dfr:'^d;wiln^ eaefi-fed^'v^^b* 'feghdttidns'-- wlricfa naveK .
wnateyer the., grains ,aBav|^ ,^i^..^i^:.. ei^^%;Q^ever.'in'Bi|pi!ificahii;:‘fe: 'bisen teok^ down-'by' our nea-^i' • ’
.stresses put upon .the buirding. .- ‘aui^prise us..-IQ]'dWledge‘'(«Ul. in-. -huhisn-^'eyes* ^e’-.iiiig&t''bdi-;'.^.'‘fe^’'gni£'^ 'ireate, by the^'^J
' We meet {today in this, each- -crease. The .siain^#trucnire..4>f.'Ahould'we.; .andihat,-m;riSitildi: gr^’^^.idC'.Gbd 'a- .sodety -which ^
edralr jomed . by millions .aU society '.wffl'. chu asor giossflily him whh; rhsbfft^, ! •" -that it is ir.l '
over- the worid. are Tfiefoio^' aljm^.b«S«Kiri^Fecogn?riotf-. response -.-to -'-the
ing-witii us by means. of radio: Blit ..vdiar about th^'-foanddf '-: He tahght- ^Kad^q^'wBy- vliyi^.CSdd.. ; . -!". "' 7
and - eeierisi^ to. - thank " tions? ' Will there.-b'e -an .in-...t»"bpald a-ihrim;g^'Vracj^L‘oif;.^'^w£&,^ today' be
idm^ty .. (Sod xbf.'a bdOdillg gugase m mstfom-as-w^ a«f in -aona nf igTld^n - ic A
Royal Household pose we had a day
' Her recoUections of later cannot remember foj
royal occasions are less vivid '®f m® what we did..
Stm screws up -her fece and Old men forget, a
York’s sodal riite were cel&
brating the jubilee mth. privato
'"ons-re,»™n“
quieter riion ul
boUday. I-p*
bobday. .Vreen there was
At Bernal poo,.
an The man I
niemoranve_^JJ^that things
SP<*« „B a tfVt after the
were P‘C^- hdlped wo.
lifwn on \iiseom
The ^ about
reported aipp^ were asking
nortn^^^K^ets, . and ac the
forv^^Stodemy, where the
^SsSler cxhil^Don is on,
■■■^'Smgs only picked un w'fa^
there was a break in the main
show-.
At Madame Tussaud's, whve
the attendance vros only that
of an average weekday, they
noticed that there were more
natives than usual. -One could
only - speculate on what that
portend.
She screws up -her fece and Old men forget, and so. It parties.
laughs when she tries to remem- seems, do -women. ^ ^en, Canadians also wa^^co ^- 1
her the present Queen’s coro- i^en, like Mrs Frisb 7 ,-you have bv satrilite tti -the festcri.'!
oacioo. Uved riirou^ four comanon^ g-gg^ but observances were-low^'l
She and her next-door nei^- four funerals, three jubilees aad ^ey compared wito Chose that '
hour, also a teacher, think that an abdication, (me royri occa- marked toe Queen’V cordnarion
on the -vriiole life for most sion must seem much like any 1,23 years ago. -I
people has changed, for the other, .(^vernment sources mefr
— ■ ' . ■ . ~ tioned • the - sensUivky of '
Canada’s Preach-qpealdng popu- -
Lavish space for ‘Morning rn“s
^ ^ provmaal elecuons last year as
Star’ attack on monarchy ' irL"cC
' By Jacob Ecclestone editorial nip- ac the ankles of - live television cove^e of the
I Fleet Street’s collective out- the rest of Fleet Street, the jubilee procession. The Sydizeg
burst of affection for toe Queen, Morning Star, gave another Mornmg-ffar^ Md toe entou-
minried with proteswtiMs of whole page to toe jubilee with «asm of toe celebrauons was
loyalty and patriotic pride, was feature articles denouncing the beyond expectations. .
riM sbE-ed by v^eWay’s (Jueen’s ontaxed wealth, toe “Not since the corpn«ion
Morning Star. Instead, toe pageantry business, and a re- had there been such ^Iredour
Communist Party’s newspaper Print of a William Morris as toe great, fabled, gold state
suggested in its main ^nt page article of 1887 in which^ u^ed since ^n m
story that in future May Dav - savaged Victoria’s, golden . jubi- } 1933, rolled from Budangham
should ba celebrated as a I®® celebrations as “ monstrous 1 Palace along toe cwo-nule route
people's festivaL . . stupidity." to Sc Paul’s Cathedr^ for toe
That viras iopocuons and '- The- explmTacioa'..-For such I semce, thank^viag. . an.d
prediaable enough, perhaps, u lavish coverage by the Morning ; ^1.25 . ' „
was 'toe tone 'of the editorial' Star 'Duy He in rthO ' comment I -The ' n ig hi i gt t of -Mstrafian
censuring to.ac “tribal rituals” of an' Australian journalist who I celobranons comes on ^Curd^,
and toe “ fe^al relics'”. More noticed “chat die .people who I when three to otismid bonfires-'
sorprising was the riieee amount, can least afford to celebrate are j will be lit acrou the cononent.
of space given to direct and ■ doing toe mosr” ■ - - : 1 French television also broad-
ana --teiensuH^ - uBme - exonsr . wiu- mere. -oe "an . ooua a-Ai»aciy-i»w«jay--os:.;'>-a»c jot .jast.-wora toaay ne
^dmighty .. (Sod xbf.'a bdOduig rrease izr: vrisdoni as:wdll ak in ;jion 6 :^^^e''.^skSg&:i^ WL-.-tiaeiof.tokBk^ving— ^and^- it
wh.ich has stood the test (ir -iutovtiedgb-^fbr die two are 'by :bui 3 d.<«f a --irilHbBriksr .fd'A^r.'l-'akk.^aid'fcf joixt::^riiaakS 9 viog K-« -v-i
years because its found^oqs .ao'means'tbe'same?..”The fear «id-'Boc.'tb-' 0 Ab,..''tahd -tb^.losei ';fbr - 25 'y^ 5 V(^ service faith-
are strong.' This is no matecial- of 't&e;Lord is rite berin^ng of '-'our fives: for .jChhuUfs^rridte'-And fiti^ ^iren; ~fii'r 'God’s good-
building whieh. can be seen by. wisdom?’, skid an • Old .TeriA-'‘toe,-':'( 5 <>spri*s‘:.vHeJ: d( 9 . Lonly..:':ness.ajad:kMii]^:kmdneto. to 'us
toe .eye or. touched with' -toe--. meat writerr and' in saying sb'-taa'^^toat.'•by;!'wbl;■d..:o£'.mbntbl."dowh‘:-:thb$e'' 7 ears;.'.but aberve
htmd. Ratoer,- ic-'ls .something'- he laid dovra a jwindple wbiefa He- died to' prove and "co..:'%dl foi' ( 3 ^*s -. inestiqiable' love,
at .toe heart of oifr nodoial life . we. nqglecc at our peril: :. eany 'toe sin .df.^^ineiit-^^ii^ i l^-.toe.redemptiW of toe world J
of ihcalculalrie vabie-^ spirit- . Many . ‘todOT- are-' seemg womentooblixiatb-aee.zt-;.'- . oOr' Lord Jesus Christ* for'^'*'' ’-'
of devotion to .dupr and of ser- torbugh.tbe, hol^wtus!^' of a . lfy:'w:or(&- to'd^:.^!' teach,' .^.*jBSiuis --b£ grace, -and
vice to otoers vtoiefa has .found -.'.-way of BFg -whvih .{iaAb 'w wf TniW^hie-jyfift; ga>^-::.ft^'hc^ >f 'g T orr .. > -
JubHee not exactly a period of rest, the
Queen says : I think we do oiir share
In ber speech- ai yesterdasr*s
GuUdhaD luncbeoa cbe Queen
s^d;
'^1y Lord Mayor
- I Aave bad ihe'pleasure of being
enierralaed here 00 many great
occasions, and 1 can tidok of no
better place in tvtijeta to celebrate
my silver jnbflee, both as Queen
and Head of the Commonwealth.
Your welcome and yoar kind
words in proposiiig my health are
very, -mueii appreciate add tbe
response to ft by your guests ' bu
nwebed me .deeply. -
. ' GidldbalL In the City of Londoni;.
has Tfrx maiiy national and Coui-
monwealtb ceiebratioas, but In all
Its long hlsto^ It has never wlt-
have tnv^ed widfly. througSbuL anodwr point of. view. : iT'JBas
the Gommoowealdi as its obiiL' ' the sn -en gilt -tD-.- eq diu fr-- d lfferejaca
And '.tolling those ;yea» I' Imve '!fof toe 'Mte'of basta-’Mentii^ana
seen, 'from , a tinlque -position' at
advantage,' -toe' last great phase' of
tbe transfonnatfon of die- Emigre
into Commonwealth and the trails-
rorntadon of tbe Crown from an
embl«i of .dominion into a symbol
of free and voluntary assoefartibn.
In all histeiy ttri« has no prwe-
dent.
It is ea^ enengb to define' what
die Commonwealth is not, ihdred,-
.'the Enrage to prefer -conlppoffijso
to cotafBct. '»-■•■-■
It was this poUdeal percepubn
which origiiially prompted the
unprecedented transformadoir of
the Biidto Empire into a Conunon-
, wealth, into a voluntary- assodh-
'tioa of equal partners in vtoicli'Q.o
one claims preeminence. -
An .association At counttiee Jfise
tite ■Cotnmonwealfb- toat^'has^'ffils
the Glbngraiuktpry
: . iablelroin
, .. ^ King df Nepal jiJ-S
lew.' : iT'JEihs • . , ?-sngp -;;j
ire-'totferejice Among congi;aituIaF> yri. .;-
:-'Me^^3na messages to the .Queen -Cnf-
many parts’ of the vrorld
al percepubn one from King Birendra ^ '
irompted the N^»L - ' - ' -gr '/■;r';-'i
STSSSioS- = “ We ^end »■ V^-. j
etary- assodh- M^esty om- hear^ xeiimatioe T i-:-
u in u4iidi'Q.fr an’, best wishes -for yc3
' .Maj^s. pers<mal health am .
toae-'has^^ms .happing and; iw- Hie progrej - -V;'
Another jubilee
The Central Band of the RAF
flies to Amman today to take
part in the sr-lver jubilee. cel&
feations of King Husain - '.or
Jordan. He is an honorary
MartiiaJ of cbe RAF.
Red Devils bow out
The Red Devils, the Army’s
daring freefall parachute team,
did not brave toe blustery
i.eatlier to put toeir display on
at the Surrey County Jubilee
show at Guildford yesterday.
rvpuru luc uuiu^a ui, oiiiaui 3 i (3 uuaauorea appeal to me very
bead of state in a single sections of -society toat rhe } ®*^® Britain a. chance tp, forget,
dismissive p^graph. Afonuog sto- regarils- as its 1 herectmtwic worries for a day.
Having devoted more than natural consdniencv praduced a ! . ;The juIhI^ was also .toe *FP'
half its front page to the idea momentary grinding of teeth 1 international Khn Oil S wn^
of a people’s festival and its instead. of rhe usual optimism. rrieyiapn new bnlJ^
- ■ ' - • - . tins. The television service said
. • ' ' ' the' jubilee' celSratioiis' 'haa
Dustmen accept £125,01^ gift to
peace formula appeal fend I of v^erd ^;^5 ceremoiuM. 1
D^en in ■ Hongkong,- Jniiely^ local ! rfiSsa^^^SonTTH^^dld 1
banker, Mr Ma Ching-wei, today j gala reception at the Britito'
all rubbish resulting from toe contributed Sim (about j Embassy. .Mr. Fadxariyu^oq,
jubilee rnek rotting in the £12a,000) to an appeal fund I toe Foreagh -Miitiaer. anti
streets unless, each got a £40 f®*' tiie jubilee i eral Chamaran^ , one of Thai-
bonus from' the couiicU, The fund, which now stands land's senior officers, led the
accepted a peace formula yes- .at S4m (£90,000) will raise ^ai government reOTesenta*
perday. ' money For welfare projects for rioii. Thailand .has ine. only
The man agreed to take on riie colony’s yenmg people. — hereditary monarchy fe., South-
an extra l(»d for another £10. Renter. east Asia.— -Renter. ' -
£125,01^ gift to
appeal fend
bealnolM tt> dawa oa me that. a. monwealtb which are full of life
saver. jitoUee Is- of a somewfaai and -nneh valued. And right at
different natnre I But if this is . the -base of the ietocfg, the part
not .exactly a period or rest for -which-’ keeps tbe rest aSoat Is
us. It is certainly one of refresh-, frlcodihlp and conunuoltoiloiti-
meot'asd of happiness -and -satis- ^ larg^y in the 'Ipngua gf
Liction.-. And tbe ..best of-Ji Is 'henreen peonies • -who were
monweaim i^braODas, D^n an gpjj j also that its «xample may point existins so haooflv berwMn r*'--*' '
irs lore hlstoty It has never wit- ybe tip is represented by tbe toe way for mankt^. - exiSBgg so nappT^netwwn ;
^h e pres c^Dce of .so many occastonal Bieetiiigs-,(rf'-''toe-heads.-,.' ^t-tfais -momaat .p£..'iBy: aUvep WP,^ce,n^itn^, -V^ .be fiHthS^,-^ ....
COtomoowealto . heads .of govern- -of governmenc'aiMt'hr toe Com- RtoiTee,' T want (b'toank ul-toosh strengtixeneri- ® tod years tu ' ,'•
"®”-' • - . jUDOwealto Secrcuariat. -but , nine .^m- Brtiaip, and .toe-CiomniQnw^Mfa. „m«r ».T^-.,^ r ..., T5
in the oldcn-days jubHees were tenths of Commonwealth * activity • who- .iflrdttBh 'riteit^ loyaltf * attf
ceiebraM.at the golden. Uftietb takes.- place coadouoiis^.rbeDeato':'.fneiidsfaip have givenone-ftBengto* Genp.',^®” . ' . r
year. The . horns %iEere vnuDded'''ibe-SBrfMe, and unseeib'CUltaral *ran3' Ondaiii^emene'oiiriiiW -tfaese- heM--’ of 'State. ‘ ck'bl4d ’‘HKirr-va -' --^'-
.and a period -of '* rest, mercy and activities.' professional., seteoase, " last .2S..yea'rs. -..1 ■ - -firif- r-i l i;:m n ..'l^t;ii..n - ts . . '?■
pardoB ” was proclaimed. These 'edwtotiona] «nd -economic Imdfcs "'Hy-‘ti»afliks-ge’al8d'-io''toe-niaBy- ♦??**:.. cos^-^twroqns . He saidff-. - -af-.
vras. a distUxct sabbatical flavour . have between them created-a-ner* - -Jhousan^jvbo bave-sent-mAmesv he,.:vtao,4ibre toftt-isutiial reia-' "^'
about ; the • proceedings. Jt- b.-'work'of contacts udtfalii toe Cm- .'a?^ ‘Of -congi^tDlmlbax -on my' ri^m* \itoiri'(i'‘"develOn
^alnmite.U) dawn on me tlm.a. monwealtb which are full of life tilver juhDee, that and -toeir good --j -nmirn- Vt.-M.r 1 r . . ' i' --t • j '-•.
aflver. jitodee Is- of a somewfaai and -nneh valued. And right at wishes for the future. aM.Btoketftpir 'cpatrihucion w ' ..^•
different, nacore .1 But if .tius is . the -base of the iebbing, • Ae part ' In these messages I have sensed -toe deepening of ddtente on th- -
•not -.exactly a. period of rest for -which-’ keeps Ae rest aSoat Is a spirit of -happiness, friendAip basis . of rite 1975 Hdsia^v’i '
us. n is eenmnly one of refr^n-. frlcodihlp. and conunuoU^oiLi.-opditafl^and Ae-re<^;^tk».-Agt ;seciuifr .cpafeience dedsiAn«.'^''
. meto and of bappli^s-and-^d^ . larg^y in Ae Eo^h ’languaj^ r’‘--pe^b-ki« impoir^riadiBdiriABli '” -Wd ' Oifefeif aisn' ■i'i
.Lkhoxl-. And toe ..best of.-ji Is 'between peoples • -vrbP tvere .and-Jave's be8pezBtofiirv''e(W'eaeb. ?^^..^®ceived..^.. . -
tour it is- giving u» toe chance to- origandly brought togetoiff by Ae' .oAtir.’ Me^ Aaf
.meeiiM many- people m so mw events' of Ustoty-o^ wtiQ*'-mzw-':ts .-wfattriAesw
sooutries- or -the- CommonweaiA,' ~ undereemd that tosy Acre' k Com-^ ovo'.'''’ ’' ■’ -i « •avmi.-wkivor iirBueffe -'/w
to renew old .friew^K to. xnoobiumaiilty I •:• ' ms f&oto-.sOL staff ■ at Treetoo-vj '
. mate new. oM. At Ae sHrep -i-bove also’ tw donbt-lhhti,’' Iplbdgetfti^lifcfe Wde^ridbof- ^
Jubtice of U35 and at nv emna- politically, the CdauDOOwealth our pet^le and I asked- for God’s It vvas whilA w.. >
boa Ae Empire aite ^ Cm- nas somcdiiDg rare and valuable help to make good timt v^ aerm^ wr Tr*A*n«e - -
monvrerito came to London: Aw- to offer. - A capacity, for - en- Although’ that vow was made “S . -
time Ae traveUing is in boA Bgbtmied tolerance, the ability to ” A.my salad days when X was V 1952, toat she¥ -
I directions and. I toiito we can gee things in a long term pars- green -in jndgmac ” I ■ do not then Pcincess EKaabethS«-- - •
.<iaim to- be do^ our fair share 1 pective, and tiie wUUngness to • l eg i e 't ■ nor retract one ' word of rtioeiveti -Ae news of the deat^-“iT''
I. Onrins Aese last 25 years 1' concede Aat there' Jost may be icT -." . of her father. Rine vr--'" '.-’ir
tioa Ae Empire and the Com- pas somcAiDg rare and valuable
monwealA came to London: Ais- to offer. - A capaciQr for - ea-
time Ae travelling is -in boA itghiMMie tolmoce, 'Ae’obQity to
directions and I think we can gee things ia a long term pers-
.<iaim to- be do^ our ftdr share l pective, and die wUUhgness to
. ' Oming .Am®. Inst 25 years 1 ' concede Aat Atfe' Jost may be
I’
rwisbes on thSi: St-.
u uiiu ui«y snare' a com- .over.-. .V- '-ish'OceaaoB-obiyiow.^ver julrile#e' -v-
stow I •:■ ; ' .r:’ Jfc-Lorti staff ..at; Treetop-S'j '
airo’ no 'dikibt''ilma I'pi®dg®d'tt7life'tJ0AadeiMdb'cif‘'Kyteni'^K)enV!a'**I ' so..
guf: pcopife.and 1 y tol- for God’s It was while toe was -vi-vii'.i- -*
At -was wnue sue was -vieivir-— -
.TOC or Triads on toe m^d- ’ '
of Fdmm «, 1952, toat toe»-- • --
then Ftincess EKzabethS.'- ''
rmved the news of the deat^-:^i.
rf her father. King George VJ'-' .
cK®yjtv®
' I
ae^r^d The Duke of
THE: TIMES -WEDNESDAY JUNE 8 1977
p.; a^j jou^ on the /bafeoc^- at .Buckinghm .'Palace ^by
ci^Mduntba^n^ Pjdneess.Siisffgaret'aiid Prince Andrew;
; J\ri>uee,pbotOi^8phic; .
; coverage,for'nie Times
■ iiff EEann KOTj- .
Bill Warburst, Denms Risley>
J^an Harris,. David Jones,
Jbhstfaan Player, Keystone
Press agency and NPA rota
plwtograpfaers- - ..
*■
. 'I
tuil
The Qdeen and the Duke of Edinburgh arrive in The State Coach at Temple Bar
Above : Lord Snowdon talking with his children. Lord Linley and
Lady S^ah Annstrong-Jones, after tlie service. Left ; Tl^e Pr'nca
of Wales, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward with Queen Elizabetli
the Queen Mother.
ueen and tb^ Ddke bfjj^
ird Mavor of
Andrews, Lady Helen Windsor and Lord Nicholas Windsor.
>
THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 8 1977
HOME NEWS.
WEST EUROH
. i 5 ?
Head teachers agree that parents ought to
meet the full cost of school meals
Civil Service p ortuguesle i^ci^sts
From Diana Geddes
Education Correspondent
Souciiport
Parents should have to pay
the hill economic cost of school
meals, the National .Association
of Head Teachers, which repre-
sent tu-o thirds of ail head
teachers in state schools,
decided yesterday. That would
mean an’^increase of more Chan
200 per cent in the present
price of 15p, to bring it to
the true cost of 50p.
Proposing the raodoo at. the
Final day of - the association's
annual conference at Southport,
Mr Thomas Goring, of White'
gate End Primary' School, Chad-
dertot^ Lancashire, said die
difference between the present
price and the true economic
cost meant that ' a subsidy of
£70 a year was being spent on
each child receiving a school
meaL.Hiat compared with an
annual allowance of £8.58 a
bead to- pay for books and
school matenals.
The 340 children in his sdool
received £2,917 a year for books
and equipment, .and tbo
equivalent of £24,000 in school
meal subsidies. “ lliere is some-
thing very wrong with the bind
of diing diat produces this
siruadon ”, he said. “ School
meals have l)ecome far more
important than educadon itself.” .
Last year £328m of public
money was spent in subsidizing
sdiooi meals. This ' year that
figure would inevitably rise' to
about £400m; that would
the salaries of 12.000 teeche^
The subtsidy was .also unfair,
he suggested, in thor it went
to o^y the two-chirds of
children who took school meate.
He.- proposed 'diat die £400m
sbouid be redirected to . the
Department .of Health ' and
Social Security and nesd out
to ail parents in --the form of
inawased diild allowances.
Tbe 35p sub^dy being paid
on eadi school meal . would
enable parents to receive an
increased amowance of £1:35 a
week for each child of school
age ; or an incre ase of 9^ if
the charge for scho^ meals
went up tn 25p in Septembet,
as proposed by die Govern-
menL
Mr Goring further suggested
that children who sand-
wiohes tn school diould have
to pay a nominal cate of 3p a
because of the cost of the
juocfa4u)ur supervision.
Tie motion, which was passed
ovehvfaelmin^y by the assodar
tion, was not aimed at ' the
aboKtioia of free school meals,
Mr Goring continued. The total
annual government subsidy on
school meals quoted by him
does, howler, include die oist
of £i^ school meals. Ek calcu-
latfobs as to the possible
increase of diild aUowanees
would therefore be mu^
redtmed tf.free school meals,
continue
He assodation dedded to
ask icr executive oooncil to
exaodne the posalbilita of an
8.30 am to J.30 pin school da^
iritfa a view to cutting expendi-
ture on items aa hearing
and school meals, thereby
enabling money to be spent on
the UHMie essemiai pem of
educanon service.
It also passed a modot cs^
ing for a reductioR of dass sdzea
to e tnaximum of 25 in primary
schools and 15 in -secondary
schools. The present average
prinary school ohss Is 24 and
die average secondary scbtMl
class 17, bar tnesy stQl have
more then 30 pupus,
growth
‘isimd^
Dutch ad
terrorists
control’
Government
criticized
for inaction
Former Nixon aide advocates prison mission work
Psychiatry ^cannot curb crime’
on canals
By Peter HU]
Industrial Correspondent
Government policies tovs-ards
tbe development of Britaki's
inland waterways for goods
traffic have been criticized by
tbe National Waterways Trans-
port Association.
The assodation, which repre-
sents operators, users, planners
and administrators of Britain’s
waterways network, blamed the
Goveroment for • what it des-
cribed as *' ill informed, mislead-
ing and denigratory comments”
in a recent House of Lords
debate on tbe Bridsfa Water-
ways Board scheme to improve
rhe Sheffield and South York-
shire Navigation.
In a detailed statement on
the Government’s attitudes, ^e
association noted that of the
2.0M mfles of canals owned and
managed by the board, 340
miles was used for goods carri-
age. In 1975 the cotnmerdaJ
sections of the board's canals
carried a total of 4,200.000
tonnes of goods.
It argued that the com-
mercial waterways bad been
placed at a disadvantage, not
as the Govemment stated, be-
cause of their age, but as a
result of the tot^ lack of
Investment and improvement
ove.' many years.
More than 600 miles of canals
in commercial use, it noted,
were not controlled by the
board, and it added that
because of the statistical base
used by Whitehall the extear
of commercial use of the inland
waterway; w^ consistently
understated. If the figures were
used properly, the associatioa
said, mey would show that tbe
total United Kingdom canal
system catried SO million
tonnes of goods.
Dealing with the board’s
ap jlications for goverament
finance to sui^ort the widen-
ing and deepening of the Shef-
field and South Yorkshire
Navigation, tbe association said
chat the board’s own indepien-
dent consultants bad identlBed
E otcmial traffic levels of
etween 1,500,000 tonnes and
2400,000 tonnes a year. Tbe
board bad based its submission
for financial assistance nn a
level of 1,500,000 tonnes a year,
twice the break-even level on
the investment.
The application bad been
made over four years ago, yet
the Department of Enviroih
meet bad failed to approve tbe
development scheme.
Tbe association said it was
” perplexed and not a little
worried” by some of the com-
ments and views put forward
b> the Government. ** This
country has waterways, some of
them are used to carry freight.
Selective and comparatively
inexpensive improvements on
those waterways are a demon-
strably sound investment by
rransporr infrasti^cture stan-
dards it said.
By Peter Evans
Home Affairs Correspondent
Increased Christian mission-
ary work in prisons, would be
much more elective than psy-
chiatry or psychology in per-
suading crimDcds to change
their ways, -Mr Charles Colson,
formerly a White House assist-
ant to President Nixon, said
yesterday.
Mr Colson, 'who was im-
prisoned for his part in the
WateVgate conspiracy, is in
Britain ro promote tbe beliefs
of a Washington-based organiza-
tion called Prison Fellowship.
During his vuat. which has
been arranged largely by Mr
Michael Alison. Conservative
MP for Barkscon Ash and a
Church of England lay. reader,
Mr Colson will meet prison offi-
cials and probation officers.
Psychiatry and psychology
have failed to curb a-ime in the
United States, Mr Colson said
yesterday. The American prison
system could not rehal^ate
inmates successfully, with tbe
result that four out of every
five crimes were committed by
former prisooers, he said.
Instead of increasing police
forces. It would be better to
concentrate on tbe 300,000
Mr Charles Colson : Nixon
aide tnrned evangelist.
people in American prisons to
try to prevent about tour fifths
try to prevent about four fifths
of future crimes before they
were committed, Mr Colson
said.
The zeal with which Mr
Ctrison is tackl'mg the Christian
rehabilitation of prisoners
springs from Christ’s ezhorta-
rion. reported in St Matthew’s
gospel, that bis followers
should visit people In prisons.
It was in answer to prayer, Mr
Colson believes, chat his team
-was able to gain access for the
first time to United States
federal prisons.
His is the saturation
approach : taldng teams into
prison, as io Oxford, Wiscaasin,
with laymen following up the
;vork ; or taking inmates out of
prison for two weeks to learn
Christian fellowship and coun-
selling, with intensive Bible
study, so that they can work
among other prisoners “living
the gospel in their own lives
Prisoners are usually taught in
pairs so that “they learn bow
to be brothers”.
At Oxford. 94 inmates
aeteaded a week-long course,
-irorking from morning to night.
“ We bad 25 inmares make tbe
first time decision for Christ.
They bad not before been
Christians Mr Colson said.
He added: “We have had
some people serving up to 25
years for armed robbe^ and
one man wbo had spent six
different sentences in prison.”
The fellowship ' was also
placing full-time pasters to live
among prison inmates as'* elder
brothers ”, he said.
CocomecMing on reports that
Mr John htitchell, former
United States Attorney General,
and Mr H. R. Ualdeman, P i e si -
deoiC Nixon’s former cmef of
staff, were to start prison sen-
tences on June 22, Mr Colson
said : “It Is preposterons to
take a first-time, white-collar
offender, who shows no danger,
who has been pubUdj
graced, and put him in a cage
for two and a half years. -It
is not punishment; it is ven-
geance.”
Mr Mitchell would never sur-
vive the sentence, he said.
“ What it does is pander ro
those Instincts in soddy that
* we wih show those big sfaoa '.
You are subconsdo^ly eacour-
aging* tile worst instincts in
people”, Mr Colson sdd. But
he added, in* wry reQection, that
as a result Mr Hakleman and
Mr Mitchell would foil into bis
refaabilitatioa target area. ..
Mr Coison bdievea that r^
li^ous revivals occur in waves
and chat there are distinct signs i
of doe such wave in America. |
He says President Carter is the {
most famous esao^le of some- !
one “ bom a^sn ”. No revival i
has ever been confined to only
one country, Mr Colson adds.
Of its effect on prison popu-
lations, be says ; “ I sfaoidd cs-
taioly like tn challenge Cfari^
dans in England to involve
themselves more actively. This
has bemi a very much needed
area in the United States and
my guess Is titac k is h.ere.*
By Peter Eeonessy. '
Figoies. to be published on
Friday -are expected .to show
that tbt Goveriunent has
brought ffo/rkb of the
Civi] Service nnder control
Cential government mmipower
remained steady at 746,000
over the six month period from
Oapber 1, 1976, to April 1,
1977. It is not ezpeaed to rise
unless the Cabinet amends its
system of cash liiaits-
In spite of successive cuts io
departmental budgeta,. .Civil
Service manpower, was expec-
ted to peak tiiis year at -be-
tw^n 750,000 and 760.000,
falling below 750,000 once
more in 1978-^. A combinatioh.
of cash limits anti the gmieral
climate ,o£ restraint in White- i
haO is credited with producing i
the uneiqiM^Iy low figures. ]
With, the growth public 'I
expenditure now also ' under I
coDtroI, " two of Whiteball’s I
mast aente anxieties of recent
years have been eased. Detailed
figures vrill not be available
until next month, but imdei^
spending of several hundreds of
millioos is expected to be
shown for the last ftnangial
year.
Tbe best metiiod of cootrol-
ting spending and manpower
lay behind tbe debate rixMit the
future shape of the ' Treasury
earlier tins year stimulate by
Xk Edward Heath, tbe former
Prime Minister, and Sir John
Hunt, Seer em a y of the Caiunet.
AJtiwugh Mr Cattagban is now
thooght mos t aitixkel.v to. effect
a obang^ the‘poss3>iKty of rs-
moviqg im pubUc spending dsvi-
sioRS from the Treasorr and
combmisg them with the man-
power divisions of the Civil
Service Depanzuenr n> form a
new departm^ of management
and budget aio^ American
lines was much discussed.
The CivH Service Depart-
mect’s atten^it to cuxb the
growth of manpower took on a
new mcensity .in 1975 when
it compieted en mvestiganoo
known as tbe Cost of Central
Government Review. Its finct
ings provided the basis upon
whfcb the Cabinet ordered re-
ductions in successive economy
exercises in February, July and
December last year.
Tbe GovenmeMfs July
measLi^ included plans for a
reduction of £45.5m (at 1976
prices} in the cost of Civ.d Ser-
vice manpower in 1977-78 with
a further fail of £118.7m hi
1978-79. The Decenba cuts
associated u4th the loter-
nationai Monetary Fimd loan
Impost a further reductioa-of
£30m for 1977-78 and £10m for
1978-79.
From Jose Shier^ff - . - *
Lisboa, Jims 7 .- '
Dr Merio Soaras, tiie Foita-
guese Piime . Minbi^-.'heb
reiteraced emph^eal^'iss he .
inmnds ro .cofltiinro.sn-' power
ai^ .and niS - 'nioe' envisage '
coaUtiaa oditf -Tarttes.' He-
chums that- Ins Goyapn^c pas '
achieved develop&^Vprogcks*-
and ochw- .idTaqsajl^. r- for •
Portugal.-.- ‘
In a inttmew/s^fien- -
ro tiro Lrobm j)ewspa|^L0u^
de ■ ffodeua/ ' he .^keo = -tiie '
Oppbsitibit .to '’moderate -its
of'his 'Govenuiroiiifs
poHc^. '.He. yrav^ . andeij-. any
Ukehhood of sarfy .. pvliameo-' '
tary ejections- and, enmhasized'
-tiiat the. Govennxieat jias.,]nec
with -total suppdit -£rom'm
Preside the
PrestdenC Raona&o -S^es ' is'
empower^ the- coflsdmtion
to 9po^ or disxmsa, prime
miniscera
The int e r vi ew was ^ven ar
.a V time.- .-when - $e.- Prime.-
Minisrer and - his Govemmmit
9X0 under attack fitom. aD sides '.
for ailefsed . incompetence , da .
tacitiiog liie codmrys'economic,
financial, aod social problems.
Accompanied . by a series, of -
smiling photognitits -of tixe
Prisie Ifinaster ,foe article
.occupied more eban three pages
of the newspaptf.
Tbe nime began by
saying that the Soaabst Party
was “ condemned by dream-
stances to goyern, and hr is not
an eem podrien to -hold at the
prraem moment
He said -be would not resim
onlesa the ooofideDce of. me
President of the republic were
withdrawn^ or if tiiere were
. two.parltainemary votes of lack
of '..confidmee in his Goveco^
.loeoc within a montii. -
(This is in 3uie with the
. consiitutimi.)
He diti not -foresee eithar of
tiiese posstbSities.
asked,^ did not the two rigbtf
' mog parties, tiro Sodal Dmno-'
crats and tiie Cfarisnan Demo
•- crats, ask tiie country to give
them powd:, sinee ti^ .sU^i^
-'OUdHimbeped the Sbaaiiscs in
Parliiiinetx? ShouSd nbt tbdr
■ fodure to do so ** recommend a
iCttie'-nmre '.moderation, hi their
critirisms”?
;. Dr Sbarfo adinsix^ tiiat '*the
‘•most .serious critidsm ‘.of the
‘Govenmienc concerns
. tiro -.^problem of 'the 'cost of
^vi pg ”- He<$ud tiiia£ jirke coo*
troS'was "a ieadiog priority”'
.and he foirasaw 4he necessity
fbr.governmept interventioD in'
drd^'to ease thC '^oaitioA for'
certain-foss favoured sectors
The Prime Ministm* said chsH,
‘w^ottt doidk, Portia’s re-
quest to join the EEC pad been
.aro'roiitstandi^ .'event of fafo
. Govenaaroae’s . ezistezice. This
had' Mcessita^ a series of
measures aimed' at economic
recuperaltot. . . '
Dr Soarto said that - intet
national orranizations such as
■die Wofld Ba^ bad" reported ,
increasing . fo-vourable - codtii- ;
dons for foreign inveStmenf in
Portng^ He. announced a sub-
stantial increase in foreign in-
vestment in . The first half of
this year.
The Prime Minister admitted
that the rito in the costs of
living was a serious problem
and ^ promised a scheme . to
subsidize food-
aretougli
this time
Assen, June 7.— T
I Moloch guomea b
hostages in a train am
in northern Holland t
their sieges Into 'tiie
! day, the longest sueb
.Dira crimjnal histor
Seven guentillas i
over tiie Indonesian
in Amsterdam durin
ber 1975 surreodecec
(Bo'S and one hour. 1
■ paxriots, vtiio seis^ h
a ht^roked train ai
the same' occasion ga;
12 days aod £wo fiiM
Shtoving no hurry
tiie deadlocked act-
med^OR vrith ti:
Moluccabs, coday ti
aiaborities coolly aw
■ moves from wfaaC are
as "modi cotter”
than (hey have .fact
• Ihpy are differem
seose ihait they are
tough with (heir host
much tourer with tl
ties ” the spokesman
firsoing . that neither
jiroposed resuming t
•don efforts. '
At Bovensmilde ne
IDS pupils released b
.men oa May 27 wei
lessons today.
' The pupils went to :
school and their pare
only affer the autfac
promised that police
tect the building.
But South Molucca
did not return wkh '
maces. Their parents
wiser to keep them
until Tension has
Reuser, AF and Agee
Fresse.
Bdgimi deyolution plaB ‘a
charter of reconciliation ’
From Michari Horoeby
Brussels, June 7
Maidng ‘ the traditional
staiemens of policy of-'aa
incomii^ govemment to the
Belgian' Parliameoic' tod^, Mr.
T^ndemans, the Prime MinisBer.
called oo his couatrymeo .'so
dedicate chemsehrer to ..ipbe ih- .
spiring task of “ redefining' a
country".
■The Prime Muuster -was
referring to die ambitious d^
volurion progranune to which
the new . few-parry coaEiioa
Governmoic ■ is conmitiied and
wnldi could foiriy be described
as is rmson d’etre.
The coalitioQ brings to-
gether Mr Tindem»as*s own
Soda! Christian Party, the
Socialists aod ■ two small
regional parties, the Brussels-
based Front Democradque
des Francophoaes and the 'Volk-
sunle, che representative of
Flemitii natioualism.
Tbe new Goverament bolds
172 of tbe 212 seats In the
Chamber of Representatives
aod received 78 .per cent of the
votes cast at the general el^ '
Supporter was
‘choked’ by
England defeat
Crime in Strathclyde |
Mark WatsoiL aged 20, an
assembler, of Thompson Close.
Langley, Buddcidiamshire, an
England footb^ snpporter.
was said at Marlborough Street
Magistrates’ Court, London,
yesterday to hare made a
nuisance of himself in Hay-
market, after che En^and v
Scotland match. He was said to
have run into the traffic shout-
ing “ England, England " and
to have been arrested after sit-
ting on a car bonnet.
up by 16 per cent
end Ulster lull
dons on April 17. Not since
tbe 1961-65 Lefevre-Spaak
More Home News, page 16
He told Mr St John Harms-
worth, che magistnite : “ J
went to see the team and I
thought thev were going to win.
T am very Enriish. I wanted to
see them -uin because this
country is going down the drain.
T was choked bv the defeat.”
He wa« fined £2 for tbreacening
behaviour.
A Scottish suisfiorter in Lon-
don after tbe internarinnal at
Wemblev was fined £25 with
£9.R0 costs vesterdav for kicking
and punching a Policeman
earlier in the dav. Alan
RromW, aged 23, a rainter, of
Posefirid PI?''e, Fd!nbii*-eh,
edmirred assaidt on the police.
Georse McArthur. e«ed 31. a
oosTtnaa, of Soiers Place. Hd'n.
hurvh. who t'-ied to null Mr
BromK- out of rhe police mn.
was fined £10 for obstnictiag
the police.
From Our Correspoodeot
Glasgow
Strathclyde police force,
which covers half che popula-
tion of Scotland, had a higher
percratage increase ia crime in
tbe past four months chan any
other area in Scotland, Mr
James Binoie, assistant chief
constable ivitfa responsibility for
crime detection, said at a press
conference in Glasgow yester-
day.
He spoke of the anxiety
facing the force over the rise
in the number of young crimin-
als. Figures for the orst four
months showed an unacceptable
16 per cent increase ageiost
the same period last year. The
peak age of tbe criminal was
now 16 or 17 years but. Mr
Binnie said, they began to taper
off at the age of 25 or 26.
Persons charged with crimes
were much younger than those
of 10 years ago, and committed
crimes chat were almost uo-
heard of then. It -was not un-
common, he added, for young
people aged 15, 16 and 17 in
be before the High Court
charged with murder, and for
children of eight, nine or !P
years in be charged - with
\andajism and wilful fire
twenty pickpockets aged from
14 to 19 operating in the West
of Scotland. They went to foot-
ball tnatches, race meetings,
and were even among the
crowds in Glasgow during tbe
Queen's silver jubilee state
^ive.
Mr Binoie said the police
were frustrated because there
vrere no places available for
some young persons at List D
schools, to which they are seat
from the children’s jroaels.
. “If you cannot get them into
a place of remediri training”,
he said, “yoa are merely bariog.
to throw them back into tiie
area tbac created tbe problems
in the first place."
There were three valnmnble
areas : petrol-filling stations,
uff-Ucences, and baiw messes-
gers. His crime preveotion
officers had visit^ petrol
stations, 28 of vrhich had been
robbed in the past four months,
.".nd adrice had also been giveo
to off-licence pre.Tuses, 16 of
which had been aaacked-io that
period. There had been 37 bank
messengers robbed, an unaccept-
ably high figure, but some onus
rested on their employers.
There had been a tremendous
response from the public but
he wanted more people to
report incidents they have seen.
raising.
He said tiiere were about
From Our Cbnrespeodeat
Belfast
He hiU in Northern Ireland’s
violence dsaing the period of
the jubilee celebrations ended
in Belfast yesterday when a
poheeman was sboc mid. seri-
ously woDoded and a pobUc
hoose and restaurant in tbe
nortti of tbe city were badly I
damaged by a ..bomb and fire.
He poticeman was sitting in
tiie front passeo^r seat of a
petrol car when rt came' under
fire fnom a bouse as it ivas ,
returning to a police station in
AhdersoDstowtt. The bouse, in
Glen Crescent, bad been t^en
over tise gunmen, who held
tbe occupant and bis invttiid
wife at pistol point.
When the patrol car drove
past, the gunmen ojroned fire,
ministry has a Belgian govern-
Dteac ep joyed so big a majority.
Mr Tindesnans told tbe Par-
liament that “ if -we desire it
with eoou^ firmness, genero-
sity, aod^openoess- of mind 'tiro
Gove^mian’s devolution pn^
granrme. could become “our
•geeat charter of recbzicilia-
lioo”. . Without that rosidve,
the dstoMry -would-- slide -.
furtb^ down tiie facai slope ef
aoctienc -diecords”...
- The proposals (tesra up ‘by
she four parries fo tiro coalition
at tiro'-end of ksenion^ .would
devolve substantial powers to
regidm] ptfUanenis and ^-
ernment in Dutdirepealting
Flanders, Freocb-spealang Wel-
lonia and bilfoguall Brusca It
is hoped tirocri>y to defuse
Justorical tensions betweeb tiro
two communities '
In accordance vmih oBtom,;
the ftime Marister read half of
ills stacemeDts to the Parliameaix
in French and half 'in Dnt^
' Despite some noi^ prottots
-today from opposirioii- liberals,
who have oofy the OonuNmlscs
fluod 'tiro -nonp of tbe-Rasseiiriile
meat WaHou, a Walloon federal-
ist party, for CDsipmiy, debate
on -Mr Twdemans’s a^ess -will
bci^ mnorrow, cuLminatuie in
a. -vote of confidence -
Api^. from the • devolution
Issuj^ the Prime Miitisrar dwelt
on ' flbe economic prpblesns'
focii^: the .aworiy, and said
that tiie priority tesks were the
control of iafiatioo aod the
reduction of unempa4ymeac.
New dash t
EEC seat
at nuclear t:
From Our Own Coir-
Brussels, June 7 '
The European Con
heading for anotiie
dash with'EBC memb
meats .over its right
; pate in' internation'a
as the defender- of •
iatereets. -
.Ac issue on this ■
‘the 'Cbmmissibn’s de.
allowed to take part
tions-of the nuclear e
established by the
Street ' summic con
consider ways of-
nndear proliferario
exaenne mterOatiVe i
Qpdes tiim woiild
' production , of hij
I plutonium.
I Senior officials
I seven countries whic
the Downing Street
■the 'United States
Japan, Britain. Frano
and Italv-^heJd the
jjog of the nuclear r
in Paris today, w
representative of ti
sfon present.
Herr Guido Br
EEC Commissioner
for energy and nuc'
has already said p<
the Commissibn shi
volved in the stu
discussions because
executive body of E .
More ‘Figaro ’ resignations lik
hitooB the policeman iu the
back.^e driver accelerated out
of further danger.
Tbe Provisional IRA said they
shot tiie mai and bombed the
public bouse and restaurant, the
Strathmore Inn in Cavehill
Road, shortly after 2.30 p.m.
No warning was given of. tbe
bombing, and people on the
premises left hurriMly after a
black leather bag bad been seen
in 3 doorway. Tbe explosioa led
to a fire. Wlodows in bouses
near by were broken.
From Charles Hargrove
Paris, June 7
The resigaatioD of M Jean'
d’Ormesson, tiie editor-m-chief-
of Le Figaro, and of M Ray-
mond Aron, its political dir^
tor, are likely to be followed
by others soon.
Tbe. names of M ^vier
Marcbetti and M Max Clos,
tbe joint editors, of M Yann de
I’Ecotais, the bead of the
paper’s economic department, of
M Jacques Faisant, the cartoon-
ist, and others, -are mentioned.
These resignatioDS, if they' take
place, will follow usose of some
50 -members of the editorial
staff ‘ two years ago in protest
againA the piir^ase of tbe
newspaper by M Robert Heirsanr
and will leave M Rersant ia.
uDchalleaged ’ control. both
administratively and ediforially,
whatever ' journalists .are
appointed to the posts made
vacaat.
Plan conditional on turning liquid waste into glass ingots
That is what M Hersant
apparently has wanted from the
' oDCsec.. Hb objective is to tom
Le Figaro, which For some three-
quaners of a century has been
^onymous with middle class
liberalism, iura a ■ .more
aggressively committed .organ
on tbe side of the Government
majority in pr e p a r a tion for the
comi^ elections.
This will mean the end of an
era for tbe newspaper. .
M Hersant should . hot have
much trouble remiiting a new
editorial team. Whether tiie
Quality of the new team will be
tbe same, is another matter.
M Hersaor "himself mifits out'
in a leading article hi Le'Figoro
that when be toqk over the
newspaper- two years .ago be
foimd a disturtdng Financial'
siruoriou. .“Behind tbe noUe
faqade .of the' -Champi-E^sSes,
on army of 400 journalises, half
of -whom -worked,' filled in time
by siarendering to tiro deliriKs.
of porliameotarianism. Clans,
foctioQS, trends an
foti^ for shreds
iriudi DO central at
^erased for Deny
Young journalists
taken to shift the r
Deal line to the left
inside”. In -- adr
reasons of economy
devoted to news
seriously cut- down,
that Le Figaro hel
lute -world record o
per printed square
- M Hersant mid tl -
years of effort be I
tiro finances of cht
and the unity of
staff and bad givei
audience it bad lo
But when for th
^ tried to have
inserted in the pai
up against ail so
culties and obstaci
made U known tin -
I would -write io
what X diose, when
in the place I cho:
By Peurce Wrij^ht
Science Editor
Tlie risks from oucicar
power are listed in order of
importance in the April issue
oF the quarterly Bulletin of the
Atomic Scientists. They are
proliferation ; nucieer theft;
sabotage and accidents ; and
routine er.ussions from reac-
tors and processing plants.
The generation of waste id
the nuclear fuel cycle from
mineral extraction to spent
fuel reprocessing is as inev^
itable as for any other large-
scale industrial practice. Much
of the waste from nuclear
energy' operations is distiactive
in that ir remains radioactively
dangerous for hundreds of
years.
There are five groups of this
effluent to be allowed for in a
micicar power programme, fn
reprocessing work about five
cubic metres of highly active
liquid waste is produced for
each tonne of fuel. That
volume can be reduced more
than 10 times by evaporation
after processing.
The general practice in all
countries is then to store the
concentrated liquid in double-
walled stainless steel tanks
protected in undergroiind con-
crete bunkers.
This system nf storage has
been in use at Wlndscaie for
more than 20 years from
reprocessing of Megnox fuels.
Wustes from oxide Fuels will
he '.ery similar In charactens
tics.
Doubts about keeping mato
rial in liquid form arise fruai
the fact that it must remain in
s.ife storage over a period that
far exceeds the usual cim»
scales far human activities.
There is therefore a -great
anraction to converting the
liquid into a solid form for
more permanent storage in a
deep cavern.
Several industrial schemes
are in progress to turn the
waste into glass ingots. Suit-
able glass for incorporating the
waste has been formulated bv
the Atomic Energy Research
Establishment, Harwejj. under
a project named Harvest.
As part of expansion work ut
Windarole, a small commercial
system based on Harvest is
under construedon, costing
£40ra. Success with that
scheme is important to the
future of reprocessing ar
Wiadsca-le.
Arrangements to reprocess
Japanese fUiel in the new plant,
which are tbe subject of the
planning inquiry, arc condi-
tional on British Nuclear Fuels
being able to turn highly
active wastes into glass blocks.
Ochenvise the .oxide fuels,
which remain in storage ponds
for a year as a matter of
course before reprocessing,
will be returned intaa.
With the present reprocess-
ing methods a much larger
quantity, about 60 cubic
metres, of medium-active
liquid waste is produced for
each tonne of fuel. FeveraJ
methods are adopted for cop-
ing ndtii it.
Windscale
The first involves concentra-
tion again by evaporation, fol-
lowed by storage of tbe con-
centrate 'for a number of years
to allow che relacivelv short-
lived elements like ruthenium-
106 and sirconium-SS to decay.
After the activity' has fallen
to less than 1 pv cent of che
m^in^ activity i; may be per
missible to discharge tbe
remains to the envlrojimenr
within accepted safety limits.
When the concetiLrAie ia still
too highCv active for dispersal
because of longer-lived com-
ponents in the mixture, che
waste may be mixed with
bitumen to' make a solid block
for storage.
That procedure should yield
about half a cubic metre of
bituminized waste for one
tonne of fuel on present expe-
rience. The intention i.s for
such packages to be dumped in
deep ocean trenche-i or into
geological formation.
More elaborate techniques
have been devised fur ireauag
troublesome medium-active
v.cstes by a floe (such a.s fer-
ric hydroxide, nickel fervo-
cyanide, or manganese diox-
idei in a precimeatton process.
Tbe resulting sludge is treated
with bitumen and remaining
liquid treated as a low-active
K-aste.
The choice of site for a
reprocessing factory is vir-
tually cetermioed by the need
to discharge low-level radioa&
live liquids out to .vea. Tbac is
particularly important in rela-
tion to :iie disposal of low-
ICvel active waste containing
tritium.
No practical waste treatiaent
procedure exists to extract trit-
ium. Therefore a coastal site ie
essential so chat Ditiated waur
is diluted by s very large mass
of sea water.
The main highly active solid
waste produced in reprocessing
is the cladding of furi ele-
ments. which is Stripped before
iJic fuel is dissolved for chemi-
cal separadoD, .About half a
cubic nretre of that wa.vre
arises from each tonne of fuel
created. The waste ia conta-
minated by foiall amounts of
fuel sticking to the claddingr
including 0*306$ of plutonium
that preclude dumping at sea
or burial.
Cladding waste is at present
kept in shielded silos but che
intention is to treat it efaemi-
cally, lutder agiation with
ultrasonic vibrators, to leach
all traces of Fuel. Disposal at
set or in geological formations
will then be done.
Low-active solid wastes cover
a variepr of items that become
conramiaated in the routine
operation of a r^rocessiog
unit saich as clotfong, paper,
furmiure, cools, gloves, Msall
items of laboratory equipmeoc
and so on. About three to five
cubic metres of rubbish coaies
chat way for burial.
The second type of waste
under that hradiog is a much
more serious matter and comes
from comamiftatinn Srom phi-
comum. Tbe icems are maiiBy
tools and gloves used for main-
zeoance and process work.
Only a small amouot is pro-
duce, but^ it is packag^ az>d
SDM’ed until some satisfactory
way of recovering tbe ^lu-
tomum is devdoped.
Ml those procedures an
designed to ke^ tbe release of
radlanoa well befow the ,
recommended levels of i^e
Incenutionol Commissioo for '
Radiological Protection for !
safety staodards. Nevertheless |
the danger exists of an acci-
dent due puts die oubHc ar
risk.
pie lendscape of CunslKia is
.mid ovcrsiiadowed by die twin
cbininws ol die original ato-
mic znles of Wind$(^. They
resudn a ntooument to poten-
dal dangers, marking rbe firie
rbac drove some 20,000 cur..,id
.of iod(ae-131 and strondum-90
into dro atinosphere 20 years
'ago, m spite of die sp--, ■■ r
CUrers over die stacks.
Next : TVider issues.
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55
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l^V’Aeartfanawsd wd iibdp. ^ ^
A / ,- 'vs
/h 1
i)
THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 8 1977
i
^rp,;
yn tries
its
^rat^ i^ican pQlfey
‘i
r> * . ]
*^S* -i
-It.ij}
^' V 1 f ^ •
^ i L-. H fci .
npolides
■ Jt'JuDe 7.— The Spa^i^
. leot today reorganued
Muoiscr^ is a further
' take the armed forces
. . politics - b^re next
iioierai election. ■
' ll decree in tiie official
established the post of
ce.ddef of staff and
' - uiel>etween>politics and
• affairs.
" \ e pplitical ' functions to
, ‘jit^3eneral Carlos Fran-
rm^ay, ,the Air ji^'n-
'.^d'.xnlScary. command to'
" '^'f ^.stafE, who has stfQ
(pointed. -
'lilar -cbaxige. was made
.Army five months ago*
. .of the Government’s
. i depoUdcize the armed
nd .give them a com-
rncture . similar to that
which Spain hopes, to
-ntually.
Sufiraz, - the Prime
' /'confeind with senior
and poHce officials on
• arr^ements for .the
nescc 'Wednesday.
found ' ' and defused'
bomb. today outside a-
' • the northern, Basque ‘
.f San Sebasti^ It was
' j£ dynamite' and an
' :m of nnts and bolt^. '
' ^rbmiel Fra^ tribarne, '
r incmpr fninsster and
der of ' the "right-wing
Alliance, "wrote an'-r
< ner 'to* Spain’s- 23 mil-
.ers tod^ . saying that
ty" want^ u end to'
.and terror. . -i
Sdarez, who is heading •
-right coalitjoii'grb'^ in
. ctioa, i$ preparing, to '
« the nation on ‘Monday, ■
tly to. prevent a last--^
-swing .m die .right, by j
’ * -while, the United Stat^
carrier John . F. Keb-'
. ., 'iib 5.000 men bn bdard, '
' 'd off Barceloxia yest^ .
r what an - Americaji'-.
• spokesman - described;.
«t and recreation visit.':-
r. '
' Leading article X5
ice freezes .
and
.‘table prices
mr Own CorrespondeDt
.‘uiie 7
Government - decided.
0, freeze fnile and V4%et>.'
rices at tiieir average
f '1976. ‘Ute-inove .is'^ah'-
to check. spe^Bxion is
<e, die main caiise^ die:
'ly bad price iimex id
lew regulations, decided
Narioi^. ‘Price . CoDunit'
feet ^idiojesalers who
. V had concrete ^-eedbm'
dbv jpric^ end the
jrmy ■ of go-betweens
very nuiid>er, rather
:essive mactnns. wodld
be -« the root of;the
Tlie measures 'ak'o
importers.
Uist’No’to
:t elections
June 7.' — ‘Id Jacques
^ the GauUist . party
, , H ■« conifdic' announced .'tbat
1 ] ) i i^P post-
' ' ~.it of - 8'. parliamentary
rfdiedul^ for next week
ratification of an agree-
1 (Urea etections to the'
ih. PartimnenL
iirw justified the deci-
correspondents by.say-
; die Government . Bill
ii contain adequate
jes for French ' national, i
dence and sovereignr}'. !.
.e France-Presse. 1
an abortion
setback
, June 7. — ^llie Italian |
today unexpectedly j
y a majority of two to .
iut a Bill to legalize
ote means that no new
Bill can be presented
ament for another, six |
After the legalization
rce. abortion was the
jor parliamentart' battle-
against the influence -of
nan CatiioUc Church. —
E Europe ‘falling short
of detente pledges’
By Uavidl Spanier : : -.;^m^nning that an. oil'einbvgo
Diplocnatic ODC£e^‘n.deflt ..J'^^i!KiuI<^ . have “ broii^C Smith • to
*eaiSent Katih^' irf.iamBia,’ from .tfc
who ;-wili. mak'e -the keyuot6?!f^^?^*«wng th.«'.'tete^;atcempt
adih'esx..bn mutliku-AfriS at-. by.Bntam and tiie Unfited.. Sates
’GfvfnCT#»t*y«*”-tth -Tft"^^*"**** a-bring about .a.'peac^ul^se^e-.
today,', daist nig ht ucused the < Rhode^ ' Pri^dent
British Govanraenrofjierionaly, - commeniiBd':^-:-*^ Onoe
nd^andUne its 'AfrieaQ ubfiev.' .^re shy, and. .we have
«5 «he pa'sC -efforts' to
a. seftlemeiit, ‘vilhfclL proved
he said Ihat -imar the
threat- to. ^mbia ■ ni^ InitiatlTe actually. achrev^
Snuth, ^ -.something, he jaald‘ hot.reaJJy
Rhudeman leader. ^ for .ihe-..b^ve in it • -'.r '
prospect a 'negotiated settle^' r-Jhe attempt was worth trying,
menrmL^e Dr Owe.mtfae .;be added, provided it-<J2^^
roretgn SeCTecary;" is seeking, .stop cbe armed struggle by die-.i
neraw httle reason to ea^ecta .patriotic Front, which was
ppsxDve result. _ •, ‘j-^rdving a .success^' ’
-Speaking more'* -iU'- sorrow . '■ 'What has evidently incensed-
than in anger, President Kaiincb ''*'bo - President most, howev^/
old in an eve of tixe coohsn-- .the thre8Z..by..hlr,
ence interview that he some-' obutb, that be“wa's cbnside'rin’g
times questioned the sincerity mllit^ action agajast Zambia,
I of tile West in seeking jt]eti<3e': 'W. -. pas^ .on to.-jAisaka; tpr
-for black people in' southern' -.Brjtqui^ “.W& . are -' i^alisDC
> Africa, and 'wouderal ‘iL be Plough to know that soonv or
rimplv fafled- CD ^l„(testind ' bbrse.would;wisii
Western 'lead^pro^ly. ' «>'•«« hardest- before it
tcnl ■ 1. ,.7 ';. ‘ 'j'.' j gives up the ghost,” he said.
: ■ ^s.the WestiinMd ta.do But the British Governmem
-appljnng- oU: should- never have, accepted
MWM^,.mii8t^:toodeaa.? ” threats from Rhodesia ‘ in the
wsfy'i* should have told
prohle^ fogtyd for- JP 11.^ Mr'Smhh to dmist and- passed
-years. They .have.doine natJung,” the word -on qinetly.
•The Z^biah Government. was -..The President added that
at^poi^ to cake legal.action^ Zambia was able to defend it-
;aga)irst .p^-compasues forjblrd^.: ^If-andJitheneed arose, ^would.
.auctions.. ■ But -if oil coifr'’ not heriiate to call- on^outsi'de
■pames were-, partly uni^ Guy-, help. Did this mean Cubans?
!'»nmMt owTaerstoR-siirthr ti»y “ Not necessarily. We . have
^aiovid be-doapg he.- many friendsi”.. i .
euggesteiL • •■“ ■ 'Words speak louder. than action,
: Prerident Katmda fpplfr-par- 14; Leading article, page
tiodariy strong^ bn',tius.^»iie, 15: - ‘
'Ijis-.iu.'r* !
V •- Minit
Mr’ Beigin praying yesterday at the- Wailfng Wall in Jerusalem.
Mr Beigin agrees to form Cabinet
cut
tbrfeat to Zainbia
From Our Correspondent.' *'
^ubucy. .June 7 -
A Rhf^esian. nuniste'rv.fizday :
thfeatebed'tD cut off power to
Zambia froth die Karibaj-hydro
electric . complex if Prmidenr
ICaunda. .did- .not restrauL.hjs
trqpps ' from launching ' ” un*
g ' foToked attacks oh Rhode^a **
ke 1^ ' Sunday’s nuxtar' boioi
hanta^' of - K^ba towtiiship.
■ Atfturing Zambia' of a ‘
"criminal act - of -a^ession '
'Mr-Rbger.Hawld^ litinister .of
Combined Operation^ said sudi
Tidstilides couU lead oi^ to an
■e5icalation. af-;the coaWo. '
':-. -fle'.caUed 'on the.^ritlsh. and .
American - Gdyernments ' to .
denionstraie' their rincerity by
condemning.' the' Zambian
actidn? . ■ '• •
A governmeut source, said
todi^ that --: ii-. tiie .Rev
Ndao'aningi- Silhole, Ae African
nationalist leader, returned to
Rhodesia, he would face deten-
tion . . Mr . Siihoie, a . former
preridenc- of jhe- Zimb^we i
African- National ‘Union was
quoted ' yesterday as saying
&om Lus^dta he. • would
renicn.
.Lusaka,- June 7.— A Zambian
Governmeoc .source observed
that ih'e couo^'was seff-sufti-’
dent in eiectriciev with surplus
power .-available -far export.
Mr Desai befies Ws age by
Bt Roger Berthoud. .
' ‘Bis astonisUng vitifity seribr
iogly . undimmed by 'a '‘16-hdur
night from Delhi, Mr Morvji
Desai, lira's SS-y^r-old Prime
Minister,' arrived' in -'London
yesterday for the Common-
wealth conference.'
• On the way* Jie fitted in a
talk 'witii the ^ah of , Iran
'during' a rwo-huiir stopover ;in
Tdierau. Almost. . irninedimely
after arriving'in' Lbndon he saw.
Mr Callai^an, going, strai^t on
to-a' pFes.v conference at'lndi'a
House, - where - he demonstrated
his virruosity^as a verbal fencer.
.'Wo'uld In£a sign tiie nuclear
non-proUferatibn ' treaty .? Cer-
tainly, he replied,'" wheia those
asking me- decide to give - up
unclear weapons: -Those who
commit thefa have'ndbusiness'
to tell me' not to be a'thief”.''-
India’s nuclear poSicy was
clear. -"We are not going- to-
have any atomic weapons.
, . .Asked if he. would be taidhg'
up. .dbe' question of - racial dis>
- xrnmnation against Indians in
Britain, he replied: **If this. is
j^en tm quietly, there will be-
'.betrer.'results.”
'* -There' 'were some - excited-
questions about the behaviour
- of the Indian High Commission
in London during Mrs Gandhi’s
' state of bmergency, which Mr
Desai cut short 1:^ asking for
questions, not lectures.
'Even the correspondent of the'
Washinjtton Post received short
' shrift’when he began a question
by observing : “ It is: said ‘^'ou‘;
cannot eat dvil rights.” “ I
hope you are not in -the habit
'of eating these things”, Mr
' 'Desai quipped.'.
’ ' He wa^ k^nished to be asked-
^'how he coimdered the state. of.
derabcfacy m'TilEia now*. How;
- -lie' wondered, could such a' ques-
^ion be~asked -after- the demon-
-.-stcetion of hs- -vitality at the
lastlelectiohs?
From Moshe Brilliant
Tel Aviv, June 7 . ,
' Mr. Menachem Beigin, the
leader ' of tiie Likud- party,
forntally ‘ . became - * Prime
-Mini-^er-designare of Israel
today when he .immediately
accepted' ibe mandate offered
by- President Kaezir, waiving
.. .4he 72 .hours be was allowed
-to diink it oven'.
He has been negotiaong.
coaJitioa agreemeo-ts with other
parties since Likud won the
largest number of Knesset seats
in the gehe^ -electioa on
17 and it was a fmregone con-
General
denounces
paper
From Our Correspoodeot
Buenos Aires, June 7
General It^lco Saint Jean,
Governor of- Buenos Aires Pro-
vsice, last night denounbed The
New York Times as "irrespon-
sible” for publish^ a leading
article accusing him of- genoci-
dal. tendencies.
General 5aint Jean was ideo-
ti^ed -in a leading article on
May 25 in die paper as the sup-
posed .leader of a group of
right-wing Argentme generals
re^-to take over -die Govern-
ment. He was clearly incensed
by the allegatioas agaihst him
when be met reporters.
He p^cttlarly went out of
his. way to deny words attri-
buted. to ‘ him' in the ' leading
article expressing bis supposed
readiness to kill anyone re-
.motedly linked with left-wing
guerrillas or samply sbowuig a
hdeewarm attitude towards tiie
confronration witii them.
More names on
Mr Young’s
list of ‘racists’
Washington, June 7.— Mr
Andrew 'Young, the outspoken
American permanent represen-
thrive at the United Nations;
today emerged from a meeting
whh President Carter saying he
had not been rebuked for his
.controversial remarks and thar
the President " did not tell me
to shut up’^
The White House meeting
took place soon after Mr Young
had told a. congressional com-
mitxee that former Presidents
Kennedy and Johnson -rould be
described' as racist^ a term he
'.has already applied to ex-
Presidenis Ford and Nixon. —
Reuter.
Miami votes bn rights of homosexuals
From Peter Strafford
New York, June 7 ■;
Polifng too'k place in Miami,
today at the end of a bitter and.
out^pken campaign on the^
issue of homosexual rights. The
campaign , has' been widely ri^
ported across the United States.^
The outcome is expected to have-
repercussions' .on official atn-'
tudies to homo^xuallty in many
other. parts of the country..
' At issue is 'an ordinance'
adopted by Dade county, which
Includes - Miami, banning di>
'crumniarion in 'housing, jobs or
public accommodation based on
aHectional or sexual prefer^
ences".' The ordinance is simi-'
lar to many that have, been
passed elsewhere, but in Miatni
jr ' has* run into a storm of
opposiriOD.
A group known as Save Our .
Children, Inc, gathered enough
signatures to force a referen-
dum on the ordinance. Its beA’
koowh ".member, Mrs Anita -
Bryant, a singer, has made ber-'
self famous by - her dennneia-
tions of "the sin of faomo-
sexuahiy wbicb she has.
backed up -with quotations from
the Old Testament.
Like many other members of
her camp, Mrs Bryant is a
fundamentalist Baptist.
She . regards her campaign
against homosexuality as a
r^igious mission. She has said
chat if - God bad condone'd
homosexuality,, be would have
created ** Adam and Bruce ” in
tire Garden of Eden
Chicago voters
expected to
back Daley man
From Our Own Correspondent
New- York, June 7
' The voters of Chicago went
•to the' polls today ro elect a
-riiccessor to Mr Richard Daley,
who ^ed last year aft-er being
mayor for more than 20 years.
Tbe expectation was time they
would choose Mr Michael Brlm-
dte, a close. as.<»ciaic of Mr
Daley’s, who bas been tbe acting
mayor until now.
Mr Bilandic has hardly
holered to campaign. Since
wisnlnB the Democratic primary i
in April, he has been assured '
o2 the support of the powerful
Democratic Party maoiine in
tbe city, and tbe assumption is
that this will be enough to
pu: him imn office.
Mr Dennis Block, the Republi-
can candidate, has 'said that be :
hopes to get 20 per cent of the
vote, in order to save his and
his .party’s face. Candidates of
the smaller parties are not ex-
pected io make much difference.
Bank manager &eed
BogotS, June . 7 . — Signor
Giuseppe Mondial, aged 52,
manager of the Franco-Italian
Bank of Colombia, was released
today after 88 in the hands
of kidnappers who bad deman-
ded payment of a ¥S0m (£50m)
ransom. It .was not known
whether the ransom was paid.
elusion that he would receive
cbe. mandate.
Mr Beigin is already able to
form a coabrion comprising
Ukud asid die religious parries,
which together would have a
slight majority in- Parliament,
but he is trying to win over
the Democratic Movement for
Change whose 15 seats would
give the Government a more
comfortable margin and -reduce
its vulnerability to pressures
from the religious parties.
Une stumbling block is the
DMC's advocacy of territorial
concessioos ro Jordan to obtai-n
peace. Likiid says that the
entire area west of the Jordan
must remain Israeli. Tbe DMC
also opposes widespread Je«dsb
settlement tiiai at be limited to
demands that it be limited to
security needs.
Mr Beigin was given three
weeks to form a government
but the President is authorized
to extend tbe deadline for
various periods not exceeding
another 21 days.
Today Mr Bei^n renewed his
Inritation to the Labour Party
to join Likud io a government
of national unity to tackle the
crucial domestic and foreign
problems
From Patrick Brogan
Washington. June 7 ‘ -
The Carter Administration
has told the concessional com-
mission set up to examine the
consequences of the Helsinki
agreement on detente that the
Eastern Europeans have, fallen
far sborr of their promises in
most of its provisions.
Mr CjTus Vance, the Secre-
tary of State, said yesterday
that-,' despite this, there had
been some favourable con-
sequences of the agreement and
-that it was too soon to sav
that It had been an overall
failure.
He said that Helsinki mu.«t
be judged by cbe long run, over
a period of years. A first pre-
pw'atory meeting in Belgrade
will assemble on June 15. Tbe
full conference, to report on
progress - under the Helsinki
agreement will gather in the
autumn. Tbe Administration's
statement to the congressional
commission said : "We have no
desire to see the Belgrade meet-
ing devolve into an exchange of
recrimination and polemics.”
The report -is none the less
.severe towards the eastern
block. It notes that the Soviet
Union, w’hich is celebrating the
sixtieth anniversa^ of its revo-
lution this year, is much more
repressive than any of its east
European allies, including
Czechoslovakia.
In his testimony to the con-
eres.sionaI commission yester-
day, and ill the report, Mr
Vance stated that there was a
Fundamental conflict of view be-
tween die two sides. The West
considers that the provisions
co'nceroiog human rights and
tbe free flow of information and
people across frontiers, permit
signatories to monitor one
another's - performance. The
eastern block calls such moni-
toring “ interference in domestic
affairs ”,
The report gives a number of
examples of violations of human
rights in Russia and" its allies,
most notably Csechoslovakia.
It .laid Che UnlKd States be-
lieves that implementing- the
agreement is." a matter of obvi-
ous and iegidmate concern ”- tu
all signatories.
It observes that working
conditions for journalists have
deteriorated, especially in
Czechoslovakia. Exit visas arc
hard to .obtain, mosc of all in
Russia and East Germany
(where 100,000 people have
applied to emigrate). Family
reunions are still hindered in
most Eastern block countries.
Jc states that cultural ex-
changes have progressed not-
ably since Helsinki, and trade
is increasHig. Americao officials
testiTyi-ng to the congressional
commission observed ithac the
Eastern tdock preferred -to' look
to the future, -to stil>mic new.
proposals and to push for tiiem
at BeJgrade, w-hile' tbe West was
more concerned with examliiiTig
the way exiscing commitments
had been met before entering
into new ones.
Moscow, June 7.— President
Carter's emphasis on human
rights is ian aaempt to distort
the true wieaniog of the Hel-
sinki . accords for propaganda .
purposes, Mr Yurf Kornilov,
Tass neivs agency’s leading
political commentator, said to-
day. In -ignoring other import-
ant pofitica-l aspects of the
accords. President Carter was
imp^iog their strict imple-
mentation. — AP.
' Eromthear^who 7"
painted the Queehs official Jubilee portrait
852-1977
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THE
COMMONWEALTH
SILVER JUBILEE PLATE
. THE OFFICIAL ^nrait of Her Maiesry
the Queen in Jubilee Year unveiled by
Prince Charles at the Commonwealth
Conference in London is dc.stincd ro he one
of- the mo>t historic as well us one of the
most famous Rot’al portraits of our lime.
Commissioned by the Government of
.Australia as a gift to the whole CVimmon-
we-alth, the painting by the disringuished
artist Paul Fitzgerald shows the Queen not
only as she 'will be remembered in the
nvcnt\’-fifth year uf her reign, but also as
she reoiiy is.
Not since ,'\nnigoni’s portrait of the
young Queen at the birth of her reign in
1954 has there been a picture likely to have
such popular impact - a painting which is
in itself a milestone.
It is with pride therefore that the
I.ibrar\' of Imperial Hisroiy announces a.
simultaneous limiied edition in solid
sterling silver by the same Royal artist - u
Je'nge hy Pan/ Firsi’eralJ ukcu frcin sAefc/rci'
cj fhc portrait.
The edition, a world exclusive strictly
limited lu 2,000 examples only, provides an
outscunuing collector's issue: a Jubilee
limited edition based on the Jubilee Royal
portrait designed by the Jubilee Royal artist
and bearing the Jubilee hallmark.
TheOimmunwealih Silverjubilec Plate.
.As in the nlhcial full-length p<irtraii, the
Queen i, depicted wearing a sapphire
diamond liar.t and the matching necklace
given to her as a' wedding present by her
father King Cicorge \'l. 'The pjiiniinc '\as
done at Buckingham Pulucc, and the d-esign
of the Commonviealth Stiver Jubilee Plate is
taken from Fitzgerald's sketches made there
as pan of his work on tbe ofKcial.portralt. ;
Although the Jubilee painsiog must rank
as h'it/.cenild*s most impvirtant, it is not his
first Royal purtrair. He painted the Queen
in 19^3, Prince Philip in 1974 and
and Thi<f year alsii completes an orliciaL
portrait of Prince Charles.
Each nine-inch plate in the limited
edition is numbered, ueighs jprroximauiy
J2 o;:s. Tixw, and is additionally acci'm-
pjnied by a cenincjie of jutheniicity
personally signed by F'in.'geralJ. •
The Librar)- of Imperial Hittorj.- Limiied, 44-4, -Museum Sireei. London \VCx.-\ iLV.
Telephone: 01-242-3931 Reuioiered in Uncland No.OOeS.*
BB B ADV.^NCE APPLICATION FORM BHI
es ^ Bs
v»;
To: TTic Library of Imperial History* Limited,
44-45 Museum Street, Lttndon w'C i s i LY. 1 dcphone: 01-2 42^393 r.
Please enter mr subscription fonhwlih for ihc Commonwealth
Silver Jubilee Plate in a limited edition of 2^000 unlv \rorldwide
in solid sterling silver.
Ann!t£ 5s
I enclose my cheque for Platc's'i at
£165 pcr.plaie inclusive of VAT and delivery charges.
X understand that if my order is received after the edition is fully
subscribed my cheque will be returned to me.
SIG >r.«lTURE
VAT So. 2)2 B U2 q { .
tR
- H
THE TIMES OTDNESDAY JUNE 8, 1977 ,
OVERSEAS,
Mr Ecevit looks for
support to avoid
a Demirei coalition
I'rtun Roberr Ki>«k
Atikaru. June 7
While Mr Suieiinaii Dvmircl
'.x-av sa.Xi'inii again uuiside the
Prime uftke today
that the nen jiovurnnieiit or
Turkov must be 3 coalitinn, jMt
R ulent Ecevits icir-of-wnrre
Republican Penple\ Porty •vj-j
milking diMireel rrque<!i« tor
nn!itic;<} ^(ijxiwrt ti'om di^iiidcni
inemherv of the Niitirnijl Sjhj-
riou Party and from fuur jiide-
pend(ll]I^ who gained Jii
Sundav’.-t general elecntm.
By tliis evening, Turkish radio
credited the RP-P nidi 211 .teats
111 the . a.tO-Neal .National
Assembly, .aiiiie • shun nl' the
number claimed yescerjjy by
Mr Ecevii but 2j nii>re chaii
.Vfr Demirei's Ju:»tJce Parry.
Tonight, huv/ever, tivo y'f ihe
independeiiLs — bnth fnimei'
members nf Mr Lcevit's party —
said they uould tiuppon the
RPP and' a third .said rh.ii ha
“ could *’ do su.
Since computer preJicTioii<
The \'SP share of the rote
fell fi'OQi 11.5 to S.6 Der cent
and rhe parry !i.>s picked up
only 3.7 .seaC-^ this lime i.iiin-
UN inquiry
sought
into Guinea
‘terror’
! New York, June T.— The ^
I Inceraatioual League for Human i
j Righu today t^led - for a |
! United Nations inqnirv into
pared to 48 in the la.^t -cnera! ' ‘f described as a reign of
I terror and massive violutiuns
i of bumun rishty in the African
I republic of Guinea,
In i romplaint signed by fuur j
, former- American Ambassadors i
: to Guinea, the league alen
election
.Any l.ireakaway .suj'pori
xsuuld, hijuever, be offset by
the nevt strength of the extreme
rigJu By toaight, the Nationul
VIovenieiu Party of-Mr .Alpaslail
Turkes had sained !• .svar.>,
wiili i>.4 per cent of the vine. In
1^7.4 tlie \'.ViP Won uoK three
a.^ked Dr Kurt W-aldhetm, tbe ,
United Nations .Secretary- ;
General, to intercede with •
, , _ - • u I Pfwident Sekou Toiire to
seat* witii .,.4 ptfi- cent ui the | restore basic freedoms in his
I country.
.Mr ■ Lcevii. If lie beccpme> • A 3U0-page report compiled !
Prime Miiii-trer. xriil have to ; hy Mr Ronald Pump, of the
take acci/unt nf thia |>o1ari‘.‘d- I Lawyers Commitcee for Inter-
rion which represeiits, at the | national Human Rights, listed
very len'st, an iiicreuhiiig fear { about 1,000 people who bad
of the le£r in Ttirkcah polirn:.<c. ' been impri^ooed, • had disap-
in other words. .Mr Feevit ! peared ur been cundenined. to
cannur at'ford ro become roo I death in Guinea.
'I'he league said rliat the rule
of Uiv had ceased to exist in
Guinea, che first of tbe French
now give Mr Ecevii a iumJ of
214 RPP seals, he has a poten-
tial base of 217 sicuis .in rhe
assembly, hut no one except
Mr ccex'it ■ieem.s preimied in
sugiae.st that n stable gnvern-
nieni could he fnundeii on sirch
a figuce.
Mr Necmcttiii lirliuk:iii'> pro-
Lslamic Nauonal Salvation Pun.v
could perhaps provide the RPP
with a few; scats. There are
already rumours of disiagrec-
ments widiui the leadership
because of rfie - party's puor
.slioivinc in the electioji,.
r.iilicjl.
' In. cuiiti'd.sr III the soniewhat
over-deinuDsirolive staienienis
iiiudc ycsierdoy by rhe RPP.
.Mr Ecevit remained alniu>i
#iieiii today, saving iiiily chat
the present Gnveriiniect should
I'cugn v.'hen all rlie results were
know II.
Mr L'leinirel. atill doggedly
carrying uiit rhe duues nf
colonies in black .Ain'ca tu
become indeptuident, and terror
had become commoiipluce.
People presumed 10 oppose
the Goverrunenc were arresred
-.virhout charge and brought
before secret tribunals, at which
they hud no opparrunitj* to pre-
sir
IH brief
I Yellowknife s
ii from arsenic
,1 Ouaw‘3. Jane “.—The/
people uvinj i.T-’^'eno-.vli
I gold. ati'niiJC cintre.m ,C.
I norrhw'esT terriioriss. are
i risk fmfli a.'^sniw- coti
I tion, accordtits a ret
‘ ■ The interim report v:
pared by a thrj^mJai b
ioqpti^' established b
•» Federal Guvej itment U
‘ tu study ' allegations
National Indian Brotl
and the. United SteelwiM
J AiiiEiTtia.
• Hr Marc Lalond-
^Federal . Heairh
I in a siatemenr that he •/*
I cersed that “ the powri
to ' irertaiu uorksrs
firmed”.
Pending the final >1
Che inqu.iry board, i
taer this yei.'r.’he prupc-
a committee he for
Yeliotyknife to ’eo.«iure
recommendanons tvere
mented.
-T- ‘iiii
A guard of honour gr«tts Mrs &Ttet on. her .OTyalrat Brasilia -.airyort. at the st^ olJm visit
Mrs Carter avoMs Brazilian student mflitants
Brusilia June 7. — Mrs Rosa- ties chrbuBhout the country Embassy, yeseefday .ss' she was
h-nn Carter is av-otding student urgwiting strike* and im^Dg tbe Qgdwssy staff. She
e n -;r. demonstniDons. ' * told repwmirs later tsar sbe Jiaa
opponents uf BrarM s military students M the Vnivetsity of not seea the letter. ,
regime and scuriog a personal gnisiba appealed for che linked ■ Ur* Cartier and Senhor
cribed as ''very. agreeable, very',
cooscnicoye '
A receiKioti at the home ' Of
hlr JotaB 'CritzimiDS. the Ameri-
can Ambasador, was attended
Dissidents elope
. Jofaatinesburg,. June
iitite dissideats. conuei
■the trial on June 20 of-
. Breytenbach,idie..poei,
to Botswana, '.the
ReeZd said. They oiFa
C«>hi>nn 9Aaft ' an «IW>I
• — - .
success' with the -eenerals and Senes- GovemmecLt*.t support in-- Antonio A^-edoi da -SUveira* by an tiim$QalU;^%i|e numbv^pf j before ieavuVs-
.. —'.I n .w., lutuMCMT TwaliMrv nnH TwcliUcal leaner-*
Schoon, aged 39, awd^vi-yT^
Cti^,'aged -^S,
r», „ m:.,; -.,,. v,:. * defence — or sir which •
Pnmt .Miiiisii.r his officwj , noj t,e present.
.•CMdvnce condernned ihv R ^
nctui> celchranon< 3s 1 Sadnidthn Aga Khan, the IV/f^
di-suidce tu the iKinun . , Nation^ High Cummis- ! Mr DnUtlO lUtS
Ubviiui'ily sensing Mr Fcevii's j -sLuner for Refugees, to i«ive.sti- . • 1
emborrassnieni. he claimed that | gate the status and conditions I 13x7
Uie RPP leader had in effect ! of more than rwo million
tried lu take over tlie Prime , Guinean nationals uHio bad gone
.Miui7ter‘.s power.
civilisui polidcisms. an open letter to the President's.- the BraaiKan Foreiffi Minsgter,-- midta^y and podiUcal leaders,
■ * - * .^e. Th
cafnral as students at universi- it in the
She unti'ed in the BraTiliao wife? jiistribuced fopTes of . laxer had a 7&iniiitm mee^S; some. 'vmo • nwpialjy
;he lubbv of rhe'.Americon which the Foreign Miaistef des* . avoid.'. foreign sociai atiairs. -
' III nther countries. — Reurer.
New Seychelles regime relaxes curfew
in three cities
From Our Correspondent .
Rawalpindi. June.?
The PaJd&iim Government to-
Editors accuse Unesco of
harming press freedom
daj- decided ro lift mardul latv | ^cusatson
Oslo, June . 7. — ^The Tnier-
nation^-. Press Iti&dcuie (IPI)
has -accu-ied Unesco. of under-
mining prefs freedom. The,
arose from tbe
We mirst be wiUi^ to-J^t
for a free and uiifmered flow
of informoiion asd must not
accept imitations pin forward
by some, -‘aod .expressed. Jsiy
Victuria. Malic. June 7. —
.Shup^ and baiiku opuoed again
ii'iday in Scvclielle.v', uid luiu-lsis
-.-.‘ere uur on the screct^ once
more, a*; the Indian Uceuii
inlands began returning to nor-
maliry afrer Sunday's cd.iip
which overthrew Pre.srdent
.Fames Mancham. ■
Officials, of tiie new Ciovem-
Tiient described it as'^ tbe coup
of tbe 60 rifles The 200 meo
who curried it out had about
that many guns when they
attacked the poKce armoury,
rite only, store of weapons iu
rile islands which . have no
armed forces.
The tourist* looked rather
wary, but sdll enchanted by the
<un and beamy. of this small
port after twp day« eoaSned
to their hotels srithout alco-
liolic drinks.
United Narionff EdueatiouaL Unesco. who want, to liimt S^et newspyersreportrt
.A 24-hour ctirie-.v imposed
since ,ihe coup has been relaxed.
Now people iravu to he at borne
and raadblncks go up at 4 pm
and rhe curfew is lifted at 8 am.
. Sign's of a . return ru nor-
muUty proliferated. The radio
station has already broadcast
a speech b.v rhe new President,
Mr AJ^rt Rene, reassuring the
people and foreign govem-
ments and naminB a new
Cabinet.
This morning che radio,
which broadcast martial mu5ic
afrer the coup, was back play-
ing French pnp music betw-een
announcemenTs. The Prerideat
was said to be mesdng a new
Clu'ef Justice who -will replace
die Irlih-boru Mr Aldan
0‘Briea Quinn, wbo v.*a.t among
tbe 20 Brita^h policemen and
officials apd their fstnllies
flown out of the country on
Sunday night
Police patrols around Mah^
by far rhe biggest of the 52
islands in the Seychelles group
and die one where 90 per cent
tif die 60.000 inhabitants live,
were quite frequent. They were
-ofren accompanied b>* the
armed ci\*ilians who so fur have
been identified only at, “ rhe
auebors of the coup
immediately in the atie« or | Culrur^Jl Or^ani* free flow of in formation aid
Lahore, Karachi and Hyderabad j ^a^onV^'^irier^vards Third' restrict it with. a. so-caJled
where it was imposed at the Wnrid connnuhications.
The new Cabinet is made up
of members of the Seychelles
People’s Union Fanv. This is
tbe left-wing porQ- led by Mr
Rene in die former coelidon
whidi shared power -wi^ Mr
height of anri-goremmenT riots. 1 Mr Peter Galliner. IPl's
The annoiincemeru was made j director, told yesterday’s session;
by Mr Bhiriro, the Prime Mini- j of IPFs annual assemUy that
.ster. after his third meeddg • such Unesco p^icies. irapkeitiy
today w*ich Mufd Mahmud, the { sanctioned state responsibility*.
Opposition leader. ; for die mass, media.
An official announcemenl J “ Although Unesco officials
said the Government and die j maintain chat they do not have
Opposition had agreed to work
out tbe details of a formula
for resolving tbe basic Issue —
Nfandiaar's JSei'dielles Oeniiv i the validity of
cratic Parn*. The coalition took
Seychelles to independence
from Britain on Jtme 29 last
year. — Reuter.
Paris, June /.—Mr Mancham
arrlred itere today for t^ks
witii M Rene Joumiac, the
French prestdeniial adviser on
African affairs. He w*as due to
return tooi^t to London where,
his staff said, he -would address
the ConuRoo wealth conference-
-^Ageace Fraoce-I^resse.
the recent
generaJ elections - whidh the
Opposition has alleged were
rigged.
It luiced the hope ±at an
agreement on all dispmed
issues between the two side*
ivoold be reached on Thursday.
Tomorrow, a subcotninictee
composed of a Govemmeox
minister and an O^^sition
leader ivil) meet to -wurlr out
ways of implementing die f<Mr-^
nuzla.
a polic>’ of their bwn and are
just iptemational cfvtl servant^
iheir'p.'^t and present activities
must leave ^ave dou^f-s to any-
one -svfao wishes to <ec more
access to informstion and fewer
restrictions "he stared,
i - A flraft resolution of the
three-day conference attended; .
t % .some 200. edirors and pitiv'
lisiiers, urged IPl members tq -
put pressure on tiieir govanv.
meuts to ensure tbgt Unesco‘5 '
future .- policy statements
adhered to die organization's
original principle ;df 'raaraiitiee-
11^ the free Hour oif infonnatioa.
* balanced fkiw ^ infoniifr
tion Mr Galliner. SiB&
Because of strong opposition
by W&stofB countnes, tho.
Unesco genehti coofereoce ,io
Nairobi last November shehwd
for- two years a ; Sovipt-backed
resohitioB to make antes .re-
sponsible the mgas media- iq
tbeir CDunsries,-..
At: a panel-.'iliscnsaioji- toc^
Mr Max Smjders, edxtopan-dun '
of the - Utrecht Nietaos&Io^
spoke of-fresfa threats lo'presa
fre^om emanating from Unesco
activities. • . ^
- These Unesco activities should
be 'earased and fbo^ TPI.
and Hkemintie’d 'br^mzation^.
Mr Smjders said 'the . new
thrust' arose from tivo resoii^
dons bein^ pre^ateti^ Hnesco.
Doe was ’’ Mass media policy **
and the other.** Code of ediiint
for joiffnalistsi^-fiRotifier; aitd
AP ' '
Eai^quakes
follqfe floods in
Soviet Aaa
-Mo^-w;' June- .7.-^Sov{et
cehtral- -Ana was sorucb by
cata^bpluc floods ' befor^e a
[.series of eaitiiqti^tes last. Frh I
Tigliter b6wt]t
Alexandria' June.^ 7.^31^
Arab Leagne.' nations'
ah '.'.ecopoii^ '.boycott, S-’
are m^'dg to. adopt 4 ^
ODonEer- -dnti-boyco(
non- recei^ --ajkipcee
.United ..States -Copgrps
1 T.-. i^Sjr
Nev^ 'i'brfc. 'JiHii 7^ -
rabbfe : .wefis , r.
e^nlng .dien^lixs-
in'- .fmnr. 'Sn'ow.'a'pc !r fff ■
■UpIahd.i'CalSbrm
A ' ‘tfTia^eBgffied;.'' IL
'ccashed tntq-'a bbu <
mfliitg' fi-ve pwple 'oh
in-loring'fg'iu^ in die
iod^.
Heavy rains from Mar i7 to.
June 1 -ttoaed mud tfqwe 40.
pour dotns- moimtains, des^Qy:-
ing irrigatioo canals. Inid^
and roa^.- . . t,
An earthquake with 'aa-'epf:'^
centre near- ^rsytlda^viaiT'tiie
Kirghiz -Soviet Repoblic,.haairi-^*
dainaged rhat small -nuniiis.'-
town. J.-.' .. . . • r'
't^'ds destroyed nesriy ballf ;
of.' the .poteidial cpixoA .^.azyen
in TadAildstan. '
Dne. 'espthqui^: wfth ah.^t-
centre at Fei^t^ tFzSddson,
caused- “ serious, des^nti^n. io
a .eertam -number of towm^i
md..<»Mgd floods, X-i^.saui. , J
.-^o deaths hafe bWn reported.
The Sbyi^'pr^'has pb-
details ‘doiot the. .-mtuafeunf in.
tike Knzba^'miiung area 1300
miles Dortbeasr ; of Kirghizia
since reporting thq^ a dyke
brokti there dh -May 9.->-Agence | liotise device 'attenq'^jji •
Prance-Fresse. ' * -ii-., ..iu. . — -. - .
pl^eir ^si job'
■ PK^e* ^nne Zl f .[
BO' tignsunyics or sup,
J- the Cbact^jT?, eSyd:! ‘
ment lost.dietr jobs
ffesC'-fot? 'months
the movemeot- disclo
Skymtburaiest
blade
in- front the 'Soto^*
Nations missicztte
reletKe of Anasoly.Sh^/.' '
^yiet .activia,;-
Btta^eed o^es of
a^Ofhics ,in.
burbmi dowo. * a ■*, •" . 1
pene tfa^ tear.-
■' •• . (• '
Appointments Vacant
also on page 22
NEGOTIATOR/MANAGER/ESS
Required for expanding country depanment. expenence
in country properties essential. Qualifications would need
to encompass the valuaUons of farms and large estates
in all areas of the country. The applicant should be
qualiGed to final RICS standard or equivalenL There will
be a -minimum of supervision and a company car will
be provided.
essential ingredients are energy and enthusiasm tor a
challenging career.
Starting salary is negotiable but it is assumed that (he
applicant will qualify for SS 000 p.a. r commis-^ion.
Please telephone or y/riie lo
Andrew J. Laughton,
Managing Director,
Aylesford & Co. Ltd.,
440 Kings Road, SW10 OLH.
01-351 2383
RECRUmWiENT CONSUL-TANtS
35 fSiew Broad Street/ London EC2IVJ IWH
Tel: ai*5SS aSSS or 01-SBB 3576
Telex fMa.SS737a
GENERAL VACANCIES
An exacting appointment— scope to become Commercial Director In 6-12 mOnihs.
Opportunity to loin ExecuGve Board in tbe medium term.
COMMERCIAL MANAGER-REFRACTORY PRODUCTS
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AROUND £TO;000
EXPANDING FIRM MANUFACTURING REFRACTORY MATERIALS
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We invite applicaiions from candidates aged S4-4S who have acquired 4 mmimum of' 6 years practical knowledge in
(he refractory or a closely allied industry serving the ferrous melting industrieb; and at least 2 years In geperat
management or equivalent level. The bnef at the successful candidate wlH cover total resbonsibilily for all commercial
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further profitable develcpment is essential. Initial salary negotiable around 210,000 + Car, Coniributory Pension, Free
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']Mi>ERIAi. COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND iteHNOid'CY
. JNPUCTRIAL SOCIOLOGY UNIT
SENIOR ilCTURESHIF
-Applications are iavfteid from Sodal SdeiiSite. (an en-
' ginec^gbackoround would.be an aavwtagej.who would
contribute to important hew developments ^ at -Imperial
Coftegb, concetned with 'teaching social sdence to en-
girtbers'and sdeniists. end' with mteri^iscipnnary research.
Some research -and/or industrial wperrence ie desirable.
•Salary on- SsniOT.^Lecturer Scale £6,443 to £7,951 plus LA
■and USS benebts. ' • - -
Further details .may be . obtain^ from Professor Dorolb
Wedderbam,. Dlrer^r.-oif- 8ie Industrial Bodology tinil..
Imperial Coflege, ; London SW7, to whom applications
should be madwnol later than 3D Junei, 1977.
COPY ED-
CHIEF SHE-
V ••,cS4>i;.9
**• *. 4 .
B
\iv .tr« IoqIU
P-CtMTIi-tiCvU .in,
rill»( Su^i>dltw
d lihiriiiu n,ii>-
Men '.^ith a vu
(urV ur %t
amwnsaunn 1
»-.>n wU' h-iv-
vnc« an nan-
nMap:ir>'-t. mu
wnHi H'lii
and.
till ih'
.. .inditir
a .niJr hiT ina -
<k t
, _ wUl bo fMr> I-/
]- .iLaiT .inH i.i',,/
j9 'iDcui>» irbtt'rr
•“ svuRii rtiucai
vrBLm4 jn.i »
tnction'i; In
SiKC
S-mn-Miuar Piiu,
^ taut nui (loum
oreit
c.rtloa ind nsp
H Box 14S7J, .
■■■■sBBagB
IffilVERSITY. APPOINTMENTS
THE^dMVERSrTY OF MANCHESTER INSTITUTE
^ * OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Appaeotlprw arr intiwtf rram caiuUdaiK -«r' Mihar aw for iho
ta Oia Drpanacni «( - Canewiin Sadias and
c Maifeinl^
IBaevft- .
nCNER.AL VAC.VS'CiES
^.E^En.\L VACA.NaES
■ PLULIC ^VNO EDUCATIONAL ' UNIVERSITY APPOINTMENTS
APPOLNTMQkfS ,-J • - - •
A LEADING CITY FIRM
OF STOCKBROKERS
SERVICE CH-ARCE
MA.N.ACER.E.'^S
(..AJIHER TX
.ADVERTISING
has paj-si'clc vaenneics For boys ur pirls wJio, thniuah
e^;L:epdanaI abiliries havu already obtained ur aiiric'-
pata Oxbridge vocande.s hut -.s-ho will not be goin;;
up uarii -AutumTi ISiT'J and miglii l.kc ro '‘pvnd
tile neJTt ye-jr in gaining «n in%ijSit luto stockhrokins.
.Availabilirv should be from early .luly-Supreinbcr.
Write Btix 1-473 J, The fiD'-c!*
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University of’ Rhodesia
CHAIR OF THEOLOGY
E5/27/S — Leaurer in French History.
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cwiftify. PttntJi bisorr- Bauuao 'at' the w(de tanop of
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la -.-i-ii Ii1,rrii.-:.la or
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; SALE!> AND .MARKETING
THE BRITISH COUNCIL
FINE ARTS EXHIBITIONS OFFICER
ART -- A '- LEVEL r l.-i.inv tif
ar:#i>: .wjr.
T:-i»!»r ■;*< I-.t-rt-r ».■».
— Vrrn»-v AST. ©-"* vf".
, CAN YOU SELL' * '.•’.•'-"7 '
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ECONOMIST
LF.CAL APPOrsrMrXTS
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ti :h» Sci-a-.li ':,«un:i!-i rvi- Ar:» De-Lirn «i n Lu.'-io-i
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The UnivOTsUv uF SHeflldd
ALANCATE Lf>l- SI:.?!. C- ' •r -'U-
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Girroii College
i-A'.iHi'inr.r c^!"- t
T.-.» K.»TIT.i-
•A' LEVEL TRAINEE
BU.SV SOHO W'JN'E
MERCHANTS
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New K,njs
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UiMMev A» a imane
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rM"***^- Candldaiw most bavp a high deame ol i^muic fiuowv
french jad a rnMnirii -taivrm taiagiSidci
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aovanSAgp
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ES/28/S-^Tefopora^ Letaurer in French Lanma-^e
languisitics 4e Soci^ Sciemee " ’
• *P>..1aW 1^ (or.Uils .pant Irwn.' arAduues. wltb . i,i».
nuntar nspAcU
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UNtVESSlTt APPOENTaiEXTS
PCni.lC AND LDLC.VTiaSA:
APPOIXT.MFXTS
ruitcr-.iiy Cuile^- Garililf
QUALIFIED SUB-EDITOR
kin,', I'.-:-
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GUIDE:!;
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ARABIC SPBAKINC HALE SBCRE-
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DOVER COLLEGE
nrpnT'.sfNT *11
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i-s<> is.-,:.i;vi.NT Sii'nirn
The L'aivei'.’irt> of Leeds
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UNIVERSITY APraiNTMENTS j
UNIV'ERSITY GF
LEICESTER
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OnTiPf MitleulAn' nw
ddr citRcr. :
PROFESSORSHIP OF !
PALAEOGTLAlPHY and
L.^TE.LfLTiN !
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Qld Left cMnes
SPORT,
Football
Ei^land side picked for good result
t . .. ♦ ^
rHLEEN BENET,
icretary ud '
t&'of Adoption
I. Ao i^erican
in Englishman
1 France^ she ■ '
ih a stadj of tlM
ir» sometune loader
ericaa Communist
in -the thirdK/to'
OBtxity recruitiag
une up with ^-Con^
Twaiti.eA>Craciii3r
i**. Not too. many
re^him at the time^
r not many do now.
vay Browdw coiiild
h iss to ga p R Left of the Sixties, is .confe.!] ..tXh^ may aSl be'hitB of the
is bei 9 g^>^Tea credence 6y -the pos^ of diose who were 'active -tsi^ It os dso true^ iioiivefvw,
.curr^t'vr^abflhatipa • of .the -in radical movemeiits. of the «*»«*• .the left has aw recemi l y -
CMd Left, thutii^TiOT'Ae most pelt ing .aSaxmeiil tiie holdecs i^nieri-
Brdwde^ mei^r of - com^ hm-id, w at least qnnpath^c ‘-eoi power. Ifany of the Cld
that .commutu^ -with its egd^' w .Comnruiiist Party. Tor: a. Left, in panfculv. now ueliave
tanan • {^Omojjfay,' ivaa ~ t3^ .longr;tii»^ it seemed .that.! the. timt the JRodqeEalkra end
natural heir of ihelde^of die ^ d»d^l^led I 9 KissSi^era and- FTTs wUl not be
R^obfic — tTia» . eqvlitr' atid ..^pio^cutzons c£ Senator toppled, by. an- fmHgennus
frateErntr-aodl. die"cGLgh^ cd ^‘own ht. poSkical movement,- bca -by a
the rriwiri ^ Trfsii The The .sixr wosUwide coniBrosicadon be-
(rf comizimusm as they wm" df! ties •raffia ds c laimed to>‘b8ye tween die rich and poor coiai-
ihe Founding Fathers., And .^eryth^ Crom; £a^ .tries; ao insc^ of spending
many cof .- the -tinrties ra^c^ ' prhKip^ and they es^osed a diaar time, in ‘'oonapizefriss to
who 'ai« nOW--cemmg.da'-'fRnn '■^.ec^Bical.'T^talTisnr'TeiT te* .overthrow' die.-Odrveriiment”'--
tiie 'c^d.'aftm yem br-yilific^ Old . I.eft|s giiity the MeCawhy rfw ge ' they are
tion .are...! being. 'seen '!as 'civn .batfles wttfa Sta Kiw a c reality. But wifttang th^. men a o fas. woiriane
libertarians: fighr^. e gainar the- .ew since ' Watergate- admhir -for of^ua^- axel protesting
.Ause.of-.^ve'cnnient; pov^!, -hi' xstaed ite.iProfonnd duck to the ‘SKBuniaic .of* p^Uirirai
the old American.-'^dir ' Ame ri c a . politick • onh- prisoaoRS in' Incfia or BrariL
'tian of Tom .Paine or I- saeac^ survivors of the. Old
rBrot^ -Left have been beard.- sasmg.
The- Old Left so 'caliSi -to! a»aciwn
-beipnni^ tD- be. seen' aa badges
otuv^vuia UT ine.uia i • > • ■ ^ • .
■Left h«« bear Wd »^6 . TB-?; ftmaric, b tre e a pra tee
"T told yon sci* ' ■ ®* the OOd Left for e bia^ of
.Tbe dee.de. of omadm satg ^rue Aneri-
.these people bam eodmed are oan^ wBividiiaiaOs, witboot
-beeini]ii«tabe seeo aabedgds 1*^ <» c™ <o teems in any
of bonow. LOlien HeOaHo is «*iese people
-on -Ae beseadBer Ksm with ^ fou^ for in their
.ScotntM T^wIticfa cecnonm senrimenwaiiaiion
h» lefoad to her' cop- ^ mrioea it bard
science scconluie to litis ^ remembm that it was com-.
tydhgdfaw w; ^ imveik €£ of comntitted . eodaiti^
'Caxtenim Stead mo ibeSiemd and atiB beEeive
;tbe WawTorfc Tfmas as m^er-- ^ cepitaliam .is expioitative
‘-pieoea. teons^r negAaetied ".bfr:!
'ctesej of .tbe '■utiior*s poSftto ;
'Bmry --Bridbes; Awnwi— . <]f ; the
..loolgs i ior a EiamflB '* -inmoo, is
hoDoared pt a .cbvtc dtmwr jn
and .desKucdive, and that it
nwsc-be n^ftaoed by soaelisni
if . .'pucna'ty, UMmpioymmie,
depreasSoo, and war are ever
10 be icplaced by peace and
1 San. 'FraaciseD^ the dty rfuw .aoetai -Justice.
‘{tiiBmieiiDut ‘tite 1930 b tried •» -. These were ao
•get Utp depcmted' to 'faEs native thorou^iily routed in the fifties,
* D UialiH Sta. :3tu»' rAi*. . f .■ _! i.
* AnatraSm. :Tbe obitasri-es . of
'Peul'BobetiBa ere a — *»*i™
.choTO of praiae,'
• Tbe .gafit of ifiose manyn
'of tile the- Soaenber^
and Adger ECss^ is being -wid^
gueatioped. Tbe mmoal' re*
.unfans ^ ifae Teaenas of the
Tiheb. America gave itielf a poli-
tical lobotmny, that they are
stfil not part of the framework
tfC ah eca ad ves that the majority
of Amerioans iSscom. It is dif-
Scute fior a Eurapeen to intake
vtiiat titis does to ifae level .of
serioos polvticBl deiMte — k is
From Nonnan Fox
FootbsH Cerrespondent
Rio de Jmeiro, June 7
A BrasUiaA CttiJeague. waslog
tio know If gjigiawft were “ really
ae bad as yon liave reported **.
pntiiabiy mswered \dien
he politely apologized for the Oct
that “ oidy ** 80,000 peopte were
eiqiecied m be In die Maracana
Scadiimi here to mo rnwr night
<130 am on TIitBSda; in Britain)
to watch England’s -first loacdi of
Aetr SOBib Amexlcaji tour. The
Maracana is that huge coocrete
pfie. of SBTicetv with a capaidty of
-200,000. Next wiciuind ix wUl be
aiirma- foU when the West
Germans play there, bm for
Baifand’s ritit there wfli be room
■to space.
So, perhaps tbaobfidly, anotiier
Manai^ed Rngiane team will not
have to endme th eMaracaha at its
noisiest, bat it wsi still be an
tnUbittng occasion, perticidarly
for comparative newoomera to
seniar Int^-r-r^anal . football Uka
Ibiboc and WiUdns. . lioal com-
plaints tita. Brazil are also Hi-
prepared for the World Cun, In
-wliidi they must meet Bttiivia and
Peru in an.. eOimlBatiMt play-off
nett moadi, ' are hot to be taken
too sedootiy. Tbe-Biaidlians have
a record of crisis in die year
before final oompedtions.
Bn^aid have been beaten by
BraSQ in three presioas matebes
here and in their iM ig atii- state
of nneenain^ are nnlitlBtiy to im-
prove Ae record. Hie Impmant
ddeg is to iday wdl eooti^ to
use die game as the flzst anep in
die latest, and last, anempt tn
buSd a better .team understaoding.
Feats that Ae long journey migtat
eap their energy have proved
wrong. Indeed, moct of the jdayers
were energeticdly swimimng A
the rough seas here oidy a few
hours after arrival, alAougb •
Kennedy and Cbaamon are not
iflaying tomorrow because of
“ tixedness
- Their performances in the home
ineematioiia} tournament made one
tremble at the prospect of such
... 7 ^,-. '.-If.-
Y''. . ; . ...It, i ■
Cherry, who replaces the injured Mills at left back.
unimaglaadTe, one-paced players
being hiced wiiii Ae fiexihBity and
nnpredlCBble znmroviztition of Ae
natural BrazBian gg™j»- This coidd
be Ae meeting of Ae labourer
and Ae artist. We know that Eng-
lanKi wis woA bard, but rusming
on pr^cmble lines Is unlikely A
be decisive in the bundd atmos-
phere.
Bzaal have certainly suffered
from Ae gr^nal loss of many
oustanding players, PeI6, Tostao
and GerHU. anuiiig oAers, ut
under Aelr netw manags', ClauAo
Coinino, they have reorganized
and re^ed several players of
experience. In recent games
Alberto, a veteran international,
has been in the defence and Paulo
Cesar A attack. England players
who were beaten 1—0 by Braal A
Los Angeles last year will also
remembw Ae sidiful attacks buDc
by Marinbo deep in his own half.
But at least Aey wUl not have
to avoid tbe powmful “ stopper
Pereira, uAo has only just
returned from Madrid.
England Aow tiiree changes
from Ae side who lost A Scot-
land, wiA Cherry replacing Ae
Injured Mills at left back, WiUdos
brought Ato the left side of mid-
aJmat' tiie Befian»rion. or a
RopriiBcgi are .owns- imver. having faeacd
£on^ from gato . To the
ingB iztio assentiilag^ of the .mr
admirihg feneat ®cok^ lament has m^e
Denole fed the >v»*«Tig
• amywali - of -"neat yiem as
ifajTj jj - ^ i g^Bt e m needs some baoc
Italy wamed about improying Finns
peeiple feel that the Jemating
i g^Bt e m needs some basdc
1— cfcwees, and Bany .Ojmmoner
teppe^? Is It has even tegMttimfy su^eaed
Ute 1b^ imte *e ^ peA.i»‘A,n«iraa. codd
2? *“ l»ei“ socMisni-
die Old Left has .bean ^
c<p m the wave hf Anmekas Buc nh one has yec dmne tq>
nostalgm . that adso mnbzacea iriA a • prsKrtic^ fo^
No, -No,’ Nanette and Ragtime ?• implemanriitg ritange. The Coaxb
' Or has -W asen gaiw - pnoved- A nugast Farcy of -the tiiinies oon-
a aa gtwfilrsmr wrmhgf fj£ .fho ri*-!** TO be the last seriouS
’American peopks tbay tfaeir read 'poluacal tihernadve A exist in .
.^enemies are on the ragh*- ?. TIm* America. And if Ae ideas and
'detente' tanqieTed Ae patho- rn w rirarawK of ins suivivots are
1. logical fear, of comBnunisiit. and seenooly liiroa^ the distocting
replaced the old bogymen — glow of noeials^ ic looks
.'•Brezhnev, Map, Castro — nvrih !
{ Axab nil dMlchg mmI Falesnnaaai ^
i cezvorists? .
the trwentieah oeoti^ -wsB-ooine
to an -.end long before Ameer
gMMatn .becomes
Kalie.Stewart
Sweielt Sliced, or unoth^
g Ae lumber of cold on storing it-, will rcondime to - 1 mcv.- Pour az -^once into smadl
s that any Pne bniisie- sAsorb j&es -from the fruits ! sizM jars and seal while hot.
tely .to serve during]] and wSl'get a nacural lioiance !• temons can also be used to
sweet picUes A -go : because- it- is -famidy- and -the 1 taric add.is. used m get a cox^
them. In rh« coun- I t^es . on a nice centrated lemon- flavour wiA-
ha-ve-’a' down-market roomtistaicy.'' • ' - ms using fgo many lemohs. A
y abb tend to taste } -Lemons -are large and iecj rAeurist wifl.sAck .either and
wgary. But sweet at the moment and coitid *«? interchangeable suce
3 quite -a different 1 ^ ^ to make a lemon curd
ese are mde n^g ; which wfll taste- mfimtely seems to im w.-wril
have a balance of superior to anyihtog yon -cm han^ to have o n
sour. The.fniits w can TOke-temon cm=a q.ttex^xng smnmer
in- a syrup usually quickly becaise’ there is
: eanamoii. cloves boilmg
,, j i je fto’a set KkO jam. Lemim “***5 “
tided pnines are p^ ood is ihe kind of presro you or a mixture of ^
Md for ser^g with S&d in si^ TOpfrint and one lemon, but
beef or wiA a te^ because it is hot don?t us e ora agy ^nse Aey
j spoon out some of SnahhiK Jbx keeps indeifi- a rather mated xmxnnw
and a httle of n^^Se a'awS^ed yoti tlif® pn^omons and tt;
does not keep the way Ae
others, do. -
.teTyapA^.iDT my- ; ^ fa famdv for. Ptamu go.
ugh proportHm?iised Coaeeofratrf lemon qnatii '
iMst^vdy Shi suing for Fins 2 gimrt lemonbite battik
2 large juior lenmu ;
i graturiated soatt ; ' '
lox citric or tartaric acid ; *
; 2 pints water, •• • . - .. .
I So^ Ae lesxMns and Aen pare
I liib rind tfantiy wsA'a 'v^erabile
1 parer.- Place .the lemon, rinds,
[gttomlated 'mi^ add chric or
! taataric 'acid m - a' isood sized
■mhons - basm. . Measure the'
! -wtter into a s aa eegea wad bring
Ico-the boiL Pour over -Ae in*
r ureAents^ and'-^' wr - diss i rive
me' su^.~ Leave' urifil qmte
weec mekled orange |
50 with ham- or cold 1 v P““ -amspped double
: and' pickled nears cremni.oryou cm ^oon it mto
with anvtbinc. Tfaeae bated sw^ _ tarie* cases,
TOifld notbewiAouc top^ wnh a fre^suawbrniy
idou to tbeiivohvibns rii^ make a lovely dessert. .
i' ihem .invahiri^' for i •-
ide pisa redpe when I Lemon curd
stitute 'uem for tbe
■nave Made ' '- .Mokes
fcled tenues for grMnlazed sogar-i-'.^
racket i&ied prunes : ri Fnaely graced rind and jufce'of
frinegar-:-- - — :n.3.tB«npiisj '
3 large eggs.
town sugar
tied ■ in mmtKm or a
ce-of. cinnamon. fj-Select a ™»ing basin Adt.vriU-
. ijfit snugly- ingp Ae top:; of' a
e- pron^ -vuiegar, | jjj^„g^5j2ed'saucephn. Aboid
! sugar m a mmng wm» rhSi-fi.ffll Ae saucepan, .with
aM Ae spice& Cov^ || land bring to a rimmer.
'.Dverni^t' to soak. {] piafip tiie Jrasin over tiia pan
transfer Ae eoBtents .land check Aae, Ae bottom of
owl ,to a .saucesah, tiowl does not.touA the
cook gratiy until Ae-i water. Pne Ae -sugar-' in. Ae
e tender — about ’’Ul (! bowl and 'add Ae'very-finely-
UIow to coot .Slit Ae.il grated leipon rind.. Take a-
d rake one -the stones'll momm.at* Ais Btege to'crnsh
akes them nieer fori'Ae ^tgar- and rind togeAar.i
ind pack Ae prunes (using Ae baA of .a -wooden!
ew topped Jar or. put!: spoon) so Aat Ae .Agar tak^ .
1 plastic rririgerazur :< the' flavouring oils - from , Ae
ce Ae SjTup over Ae -i lemon— it ■vriU- turn -' a- Jitde
a moment er tD'!ve!lowucoloin'.-AddAebaner-
;c Ae flavour. .Ideally i-lMd Ae - strained '^mee irf
in any reripe...shsuld.‘! Ae lemon&.L^.Ae niijgtt re A
*d so Aat yoiL-haii’e :''over Ae'fimniedng.WBcer. imA
^ left ro cover Ae ! Ae bm^
it is not easy toljsu^ dissolved!'
: MiT Af 'eggs very; wdl wA
hai-e COG modi- jam a fork and Aen scran) into Ae-
-fs pour H ofi again-:: bdwii Stir wdl to mix aid Am
it up for a' fitfie''cook gmiriy, stirri^.ireQtieB^,
smember Aat a'syrup Tnntu Ae 'curd-; AirkfflV.!-mQdPt
xaay taste very sweet If 10-15,. sAniceST-wbea.-rMdsr^ it. ] 2 jgfge T"**’""* :
le nf oreparaHnn. but •' wiT? take on a ' creaxnv eonsme-
obld. Sccain the mizeure to get
rid of Ae lemon peel and add
Ae juice from the two used
Imoons. Pout into botdes-'titis-
'tononnt ahoosc exacti y fiBs two
lar^ Imnonade botdes. To use :
one Aird KH a tumbler wi A Ae
syrup and top up -wlA water. Or
you -can make a long, drink by
inrii^^rBwg ice. a&d leniOT slioes
and osins soda-tir^er zostead.
Leon sever underuGami. v^
more people don’t make. Ai>
bath a^ gnger jam. I Aiak
ic.rfids. a.- love^ -Savour and
rfaobach-is-siidi and A^eosive
frrtzc-to use. > There is a lot
' around-^at Ae mmoent and it
vwuld be a good Ane to make
some jiim if you intend^ too;
As' Ae summer soft frincs come
into season, rememher Aat zbo-
baihizs a good miser and can
also' be used along wiA black-
currants add ta^ibemto to
make jann
Rirabarb and-gh^er jam
Moke5'4i2b
3A' prepared A ' lii ib ai h
losnoot^ger; -
2os preserved or oystelized
. gager. ^
Trim and'wmh Ae xhohaA^ ent
Ae stoHs into. 1 hidi pieces and
Aen weiA out Ae' quantity
regiaceicLPbce in a large .basin
w&A Ae gramtiated eugar. Pure
the ximds '£rMn.'"''Ae 'lemons
Ain3y ai^ squeeze Ae lemon
jitice. I3e Ae lemon rinds
iooseily in a "mbbImi bag along
.vnA Ae teunn pips and Ae
coot ginger^ britised fay s^ying-it
a' smack wuh a beaivy wrimo:
Add Ae.m&sEn beg, Ae lemon
Juke and Ae fine^ -chopped
■preserved gixiger ' -which has
been dramed fram Ae sPAp or '
.weAed, in Ae case of oystBil-
lized ginger, to rmnove the
sugar. 'Stir to 'mix all Ae fogre-
dients,' oover end leave in' a
obol {dm for two days. The
sugtf iwili almost Assolve in
Ae' juices, it draws from Ae
.ricuborb. Po u r Ae vAoie lot
into a roomy preserving
Bring-sknriy «o Ae bofl^ sAiin g
to make sibo Ae .sugar dSa-
solves c o mjd etieiy. Hkd turn «g>
Ae heat' and boil fast for 2ff
nanutos. W'tih .vhubarb -and
^nger jam you will not get a
" sec " like odier jams — fautave
" set ** like odter ja ms b utaare
it Ae celd.saibeer test and vmen
yra baire Ae coiAstency you
BoA -take it ^ Ae beat. I
prefer not to boil Ass jam too
'long because it loses buA
ooiodK' Md flovovo- wiA oiver
Pour ktin hea t e d jac^
cover end seaL
' If your gardA BAsts' an
ordhaicd of fruit -sees you really
Aotdd cemsider iwaiiwig fruits
for the stare o^ApenL BnttBinB
yom* own fruit is zmich Mss
expensive- than - buying Aaned
firuic. and is rerily vary easy
to do.
Once 3^ bou^ Ae
boalmg' rings 'add seafing
Asc^ you only need o canew*
Ae sftali^ Ascs ^eac^, year.
0^ Botih^ of fiiacs is fay for
Ae -' besc method beouse it
reqidres no other ^radial eqiBp-
ment. It is Just a question of
fruits into'jars, cover-
^ Aem vnA a bcaliis sum
Synlp'SDd bwlHing itMwn Jq ths
oven for long .enough' to tosii-
Sze the oonteuts. good
book will piovlide you -wiA .Ae
IntonictioDs. for -wiakiiig up Ae
synm and the times requhed
for -various frinis. Senawfakries.
as^ raspberries are sot A>od'
bottled and ane better froeeo,
but-'cAer frmes and an -par'
licatv tree fredts like' peers,
xApn^ damsons and apples hove
xnoch more- fBarour when
bortiad sad you only need to
twano w e Ae Fd of your- and
Aiey are ready to usa
Helsinki, Jhne 7.— Indy play
Finland in 3 World .Cup football
-match here tomorrow (17.00), con-
. fident that victory win ensure
tfi**" a place in Ae fiwaia in
Argentiia next yenr. A draw A
England next November 16 would
-Aeu ensure' that Aey gnallfrr from
European ' gronp IL.
But if the Finns were to force
a draw tomcHrow, England, who
are in Brazfl for a friendly match
udiich. begins soon aft^ Ae result
here is known, coidd squeeze Italy
out of Ae final 16 by bmtlng Aem
; In the Wembley ™tf'h
AD Afs, of conrse,* assumes that
Lmcembourg, Ae unregarded
fottith team in Ae group, sustain
Aeir rede of chopping Mock for
Aelr more resourcriul ri-rals.
Aey arrived Enzo
Bearzot, AAr maimger, told his
Italian team : ** Our road to Argen-
tina is pi -vt C f clear provided we
beat the Finos.*'
Bearzot knows that Ae proviso
is substantial. He recalls two
desperatriy close matebes wlA the
Fmns in the European champlon-
Aip'-two years ago — a 1*'>0 win
here and a goalless dnw A Rtune.
Rugby League
Britain saved as
Maoris slow
down nearond
Hamflum, June 7.— The Great
Btilain Ruby League side bad a
nar ro w win ove r Ae NorAetn
Zone Maori XZn at Handy today.
Great BriaiD won 18—15 after
Ae Bfruni fun back, Tandhere,
had kjeked Ur side dose to vic-
tor WlA five penalty goals. Great
Britain -led 13-^ at half-time after
Uie English winger. Fielding,
I scored two tries in Ae first 15
ndnutes.
Ihe Maoris' gave' a fine A^ay
in Ae second. speH to drBw ahead
of Ae British team .when -Ae A-
tide centre, Rangl, ‘dropped a
goal. The Maoris* qnickness 'A
A'e tackle tiowed towardr Ae end
of Ae match and Great Britain
were'able to save Ae game vAen
-Ae stand-off half, .Gm, sored
under Ae post and Lloyd con-
verted.
CRBAT BRITMM: .Tdca: Fteldlne
fSi, Cawr. GRL CoBvsmotu; Uqn
fSi.
NOimiERN ZONU MAORI _ XIII:
Tiy; Keys. Droimd goal: Uanal.
PWtilv ootia: -iziwcra fSi- U cuter.
WdlingtCMi, Tone 7.— France bad
Ae first wA of Aeir Australasian
zonr iriies Aey beat the Wdling-
ton proviDcdal team 8 — 0 here
tiwiight. The French ran wiA
skA and paswd wiA the- greater
auAority in . a game playto A
bitterly' cold and wet conditions.
France play Australia in Ae -world ,
championship A -Sydn^ on Saturn '
day.^Reuto'.
Real Tennis .
Worid champion
faces former
US tennis star
By Our Real Tennis
I Correspondent
I Bowen! Aa^us he^ns Us
I dritoce of Ae world real tennis
- cbampioosliip at Hampton Court
I today. ^ oppoomit is .Engp.no
Soott, a . forms United States
Davis Cm tennis idayer, 'and tbe
contest IS over Ae best of 13
sets, four, today, fonr on Friday
and, if necessazy, five on' Sun-
day. Cutty Sarie.are the sponsors
and tbe Baxuplnn Court Series
■ have been sold ont.
In 1975 Ae champian, James
Bostwlcl^ of . Ae United States,
retired leaving Ate, Ae. cMest of
.ail sporting tides, vacant Angus
and Scott, graduates of Cambridge
awfl Yale imiversrdes ' reflectively
and' amatimrs A their titirties.
were awBinaiied by Ae UUited
States Court Tmuiis A s soc iati on as
tile leadAg chaBengexa.
They met last spring, Angns
wimnng by seven ses to tiiree
(aftar loting' A'e &st tlnee) lu
NOW York, and by four sets to
one at -Qum’s Qub, giving Am
an ovezaO advantage of 11 — 4, As
the litdder he was given the
rhrtira qf co uT t ; and Ae royal
court, bust hi 1530 by.Haaxy Vmj
and wiA Ae beet faidoor lighting
hi Ae coumzy, -was an obvions
Choke.
BeAg also iavttivBd in rackets,
•AogiB baa had a bud s e a son^ and
sometimes his real tennis has
npeared less ossored diaw ft was.
Yci his and determAa-
tioD remaA undmnnitiied, as was
seen ;A the finals of the open
■iwpiae giyi Ae amaSeiir cbaan{doz^
An when he ' beat Norwood
Cupps, after foseng the first two
sets, aid Alan IkwaB, 'from being
two secs to one down, selectively.
And the HdsAld goal was from
a penalty.
“ We have a hard match in
front of us**, be acknowledged.
**Tbe- Finns have- come on a
great deal in recent years and
.Aeir style does not really suit ns.
They tilf* to run about' Ae pitch
and we find diat hard to copo
WiA.”
Bearaot saw Aem beat Turicey
1— -0 A Xstanbul last April. “ If
Aey play against us tiie way Aey
Ad A the second half Aen, n-e
are in for a ton^ time be said.
He has watched Aem several times
and Is impressed at Ae range of
tactics Ai^ have employed. " I
am sure Aey must 'be cookAg up
someAing special for us, too
he said.
Ihe Finos will parade 10
anEMtenrs and Ae giant centreback
Arto Tldsa, -nrbo plays for
Beersebot A Ae Belgian League.
Manager Anils Rytkoenen warned
Aem': *' A tin^e misoke can
prove cradal. We are up against
real profestionals and win have ro
poB out every stop If we are to
do wdl.'*
The Italians -were masterly
Golf
technicians and snperAifve indi-
vidually. “ But Aey can be
beaten " he added. RyAoenes
would not be dra-wn on Ae
suspicion that goalke^ier,
Goeran Enckleman, wfll not be fit
to itiay.
The Olympic Stadlinn can hold
45.000 bnt even if Ae Ai^t
weather lasts, officials will be
happy if it is haH-fuIl. Football is
stin sometiiing of a Cinderella
here, emnpared to wAter qiocis
and a-Alecics. The England mana-
ger, Don Revie, who has chosa
to have a look at Italy playing
away in prefownce to going to
Brazil wiA As own team, u-lll
be in Ae crowd.
The probable teams are :
rVALV: D. ZoXf: M. T«rd«m. C.
Gpiuuv, R. BenAm, «. Mouinl. fi.
Ftievhcnl, r, Caunla, R. ZaccaJ'»lll, r,
Gnu9«nl, G. Antowuwd, R. S:?urai.
SaswItuMs: L. Caseaunu iQeatkwiMTi,
A. Ciucurpdchi. c. Saia. C. Selna, P.
Pu'ieL
aiNLAND lOomi: C. Bookolman lor
P. AUUi: T. HolklUnni, C. Kuia, A.
R. VlenDJia, E. VUtaiar. K.
Haa&idvi, A. H«edsuira, P. Janmnm.
J. snomalalnrn, M, -FaivoU. J.
KteaUmn. M. Sfarme, M. P.uicilain(«,
O. REbbuiri.—
field to r^Ince Kennedy, and
Fkaacls taring over from
Ctamion. AlAoi^ ic seens to be
u good enough selection, the side
a^n tmdetgoes unforced itera-
tions nnd reverts to a 4 - 4 Z
foimation after lotddag more
promisliig A 4- "3 - 3 . Ihe indu-
sloQ of dteny is luidersiandable.
as he played -well agtinst Rivehno
in Los Angries, although T expect
tile lace addition to the pwQP,
Peach, of Soutiiemptmi, to be
given a game on tov. Kennedy,
the most consistent of Ae midfield
playecs, and Cbamion, who had a
poor game Mafawt Scotlaad, are
offidally sunerii^ from “ tired-
ness azM Brooldins is not quite
recovered from a leg tojoiy.
One cannot hdp titinking this
is a team chosen to obtain a
good result against Ae Brazilians,
lAereas Ae performance hself is
more important. NeverAriess,
Willdns Is one of Ae most promis-
iog atidfieM players m Britain and
deserves encouragement, and Fran-
cis should be happier A a Zwo-man
aOack wiA Pearson ratfaer Aau
bring conSned to Ae -wing. Having
Keegan and WiDdus in midfield
makes for more Avention, but can
only be seen as a temporary
Aoice.
For Braril, Marinbo, who has
not played for two monAs because
of jojnzy, is expected to be seen
In Ae second half, replacing Nero.
Onb^ five of Ae team vAd played
against En^nd in Ae -United
Sates, Leao, the goaikeeper, Mar-
lAo, Ri\‘rilno, Zico and Gil, are
expected to be included tomorrow
A a 4-3-3 system.
EH 6 UIND: R. CIcinenen i Ui.'erpaoll ;
P. Nwl < Liverpool*^ t>. VT^ison ,.-Mnn-
ehrsler CUyt, E. Hughm lUvmcmlt,
T. Chwiy iLeedi L'lut^i. K. Keegan
iLlveriMoll, B. Crpcnliorr «M.iiM“iio^per
CnliedT, H. TWboc
R. Wilkins iCIwlscai, T. Francis^' Bir-
mingham CUy>, S. Pearson iManchesier
Unlied,.
BRAZIL: Leao; Ze Maru, Atnani.
EcUnho NeU, Cenro. RIveUno. Zleo.
cn, Robeno, ^ulo Ceur,
Sweden wUl try to keep up a
fast pace against Switzerland In
Aelr Group Six qualifying match
at Raasunda staAum Stock-
holm tonight. We beat Ae
Swiss 2—1 in Basle last October
Aroogh a lucky goal by Thomas
Sjoeberg, but Aey were tbe bener
teotn ", a SwediA FooAoU Associ-
scion ofridiai said.
Argentines in
France called
up for Cup duty
Two former Argentine inters
nationals playing for French clubs
have been recaUed 10 strengthen
Aeir country's 1978 World Cup
fooAall party.
Carlos Biaochi. 28, Ae leading
scorer in France for Ae past two
seasons, and Osunldo Piazza, a
powerful defender with last year’s
European Cup finalists, St Etienne,
have been told by Ae .-^rgendDe
manager, Cesar Menoiti. Aat Aey
will be included In bis party of
40 players for next year’s World
Cup finals In Argentina.
Colombian football officials
have confirmed Aac Ae final
SouA American eUnuoacion round
for tbe World Cup MU take place
in CaU, in July, The three South
American finalists— Brazil, Bolivia
and Peru— will compete In Call
from July 10 to 17 for two places
In Ae finals.
Course and way-out dressers tamed
By Lewine Mair
It Is safe to say Aat the £50,000
Maitini goU tournament which
starts wd» at Blairgowrie, is not
gadng to be won a Spaniard,
for every one of Spain’s i^resen-
laiiives has sow palled out, wiA
Manuel C^ero tiie last to go.
The rain vdneh tempered tbe
Same of so many Jubilee bonfires
Aroughont Scodaod has also
served u tame Ae gedf conrse.
The greens are now receptive to
the pit ch and Ae prcdessionals, in
practice, have found Aem good to
putt on.
Blairgowrie, in fact, was shut
for tiwee months and a half
during Ae winter because of snow.
There was oror a foot of ice in
Ae ground — something which, said
Ae club professional, Gordon
Kinnoefa, Ae club had not known
in over 15 years. They had
opparentfr had no idea what to
expect when tbe snow cleared, but
as it turned out, things were not
so bad as Aey had expected, and
what damage Aere was has mostly
cleared over Ae past few wedcs.
It is not just on Ae course
that the dob has been bard at
work. Axtempts have been ,inade
too, to improve Ae appea'rance
of gdfers, Ae following instruc-
tion, whiA is to be enforced tins
w-eek, having been hung in Ae
clubhouse at Ae start of tins
season, “ The committee have
noted Aat Ae siandard of dress
bos deteriorated and have decided
that ragged jeans, denhns. bomber
jackets, and o-Aer -way-out gear
are not permitted."
There were Aose who said,
tongue in cheek, that it was this
ban on way-out doAes which had
striped Neil Coles from coming
NorA, but hi troA, this most
conservative of men is simply
taking a rest this week. Brian
Barnes is also taJdng a break,
-while other absentees iodude
Tony Jacklin, Hugh Baiocchi and
Brian Huggett.
In a field w-bich hidudes
Australia’s Reg Nonnan, one com-
petitor who must feel be is due
a good break, is England’s Guy
Hunt. Now attached to the
Gloucester Hotel in Aberdeen,
Hunt turned np to play in last
week’s ScoAA ebampionship,
only to find he was not eligible.
When he moved up from
Barnton to Blairgowrie, Hunt
again found fate name mussing
from Ae draw. However, so sure
was he tiiac he had entered Ae
Martini that Ae sponsors agreed
that Ae error could have been
Aeirs and they have allowed him
to play.
If conditfons stay as Aey are,
Kiimocb reckons that Ae winning
score will be 278. Tbe person to
do it, tiiinks Kinnoch. s Tommy
Horton. And if not Horton, Aen
Bernard GallaAer, Ae man who on
Sonday, won tbe ScoctiA profes-
sional tide.
Now is tiie time to recapture that red-ldood ed riralry of old
Spanish swagger has far to go
The lidl between the SpaniA
golfers’ last onslaught on Ae
European circuk’s prize money and
tiieir next, which te likely to start
-hbA Ae Open ctaan^donship, pro-
vides a ctance to examine . vraar
damage there has been to British
morale.
The Spaniards are quite natoxally
cock-a-hoop over iheir achieve-
ment of six victories in tiie
season’s firac events. They
are said to be thinking of issuing
a national chaUeuge, not to the
British, but to the Amoicans. If
there is- any troA A that — it
soui^ more like a tongue-in-Ae-.
cberic remark from Ae Irrepess-
iUe Angel Gallardo, leader of Aelr
gglh nr litde haiwI^Jlipn I tirink
Aey woidd be maring a big
nusake.
For one Alng I do not Aink
there is any diance that they
coidd persuade the Americans to
aarandde a team wortiiy of Ae
occasion. The Americaii -dreuit is
riready too biey mid too rich for
that Nor do 1 Aink Ae Spaniards
are ready for sneh a swaggering
sestise. Before tiiey tbiak of ic
Aey riioidd first <*«*ahi4eh their
superiority In flat form of Ae
.game' nearte bcmie.
They riiotdd be remiBcled of Ae
resnlt ot the 1975 Henziessy Cup
played at Bondnes outride LOle,
when Britain scored 20 poitts and
Ae Ctmtinenc exactiy half that
ninnbef. Indeed, of the 10 points
scored by tiie CostiDeiital team,
more than IbU ««Ttw» from four
wfao were not Spaidshi namely
Dassn of Italy, Qazaialde and Fas-
cassio of Fiance, and Toussalnt of
Imly.
Receia erans. hi partienbr Ae
ioqdriaafoD ^en to evexy Sponianl
by tike whimnig ways Serariano
BaBIestexos, have ma de Aem
m ore' fi on hi idaMe Aeai tiioy were
two yamn a^ Ihe eoitiSdence
titey have etmed possibly
Ae h a faice in their ftrvour
nos^bat A^ have stSI to preva
Sc. uie d afl eoge nuAh usto to
<wimrawii for more ataention
fit does now; it genorated greax
feeSnsi bate were made, parti-
jMiMlmi was so stoong that it
BonelBnes overi to w o d ooto Ae
course aid hnped ed Ae pHayers.
Angel Gallardo : irrepres-
sible leader of a gaUaiit band.
It is perhaps time we n'ed to
recsptiire soaneAhtg of fliat red-
blooded rnmlry tiiat stirred our
ancestors. I am all for challenge
ntaiclKs, and if smne Spamsh
sponsor 'were to Arow down Ae
ganinlet to a Brtds h team, I
would book my dAet to it to-
fflomyw. The essence of Ae old
dntilenge maicbes was tbu Ae
-whnier took all. IVhat a contest
vronld be in protoen if the con-
ditions of snA an event were
■Am: aB expenses -would be fully
covered for boA teams, bat ttew
prize mmiey, in a lump sum,
would go OfCtiy to Ae w i i wri ng
team.
1 would swto> tile chance to aee
any nmnber of bixB Ji g hw for Ae
cbance to be presmit at suA an
encounter. 1 would not be (here
to gfottt over anotiier Britirii fiiil-
kire : I wm^ pot a modest sum
on a BridA rictozy, because Z
believe Aat if ever Ae match
were set up. witiA 1 doubt, Ae
Britteb -would be srung into tesy-
TDg raAer above Aemselves.
is something inoeosed prize
money fails to achieve ; indeed
it stnnetimes adneves just Ae
reverse.
It Is not only in a gladiatorial
sense that I would favour a meet-
ing of this kind. The presenc
rivalry betweea Spain and Britain
in golf is a real current of feel-
ing, and ii something rare Aat
should be encooraged and devel-
oped. It may not last, which is
why I thiukla terms of a challeage
match and not of some new addi-
tion to an overcrowded calendar
which could opt be snstalneo, ten
might do somettfaing to break Ae
listlessness that surrounds the
profesrional ^zne at present.
The succession of national
■ championships on the Continent,
Aon^ Aey have a part to play
in focusing attention on tbe game,
have singularly failed to widen
interest in golf in tiie countries
concerned. Or if Aey have, that
devriopment has been so slow as
to be almost ioAscernible.
1 cannot see Ae idea apperiing
to the profession^., Tb^ might
say, wiA some justification, that
Aey are not prepared to risk Aelr
reputations uAep Aey might get
notiuDg in return. But if the
challenge was made, they would
-as a macrer of honour find it hard
to ignore. Ic would also, in my
opinioa, tiiem a ch^e to
restore Aeir banered prestige.
Meanw-blle. Aere remains the
Henness}' Cup between Brioin and
the Continent represented by
teams of 11. No challei^ match
should be aUowed 10 interefere
wiA this attractive fixture follow*
ing a format bravely taken up
again after it had, in tbe form of
tbe Joy Cup, been discarded. The
old contest was Ascarded becaosa
the challei^e was not sharp
enough: Britrin were too good.
Now Aat has changed and on
encotittter between Aese two
forces, if its renewed, -would take
place A a really worthwhile
atmosphere.
Pet« Ryide
10
THE, TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 8 1977
SPORT
Cricket
Tennis.
Cowdrey tfie Taiilner'
By Richard Streetoo
C.‘l:VT£RBi;i?y ; Kent (8 pts) drea
ivith Hampshire
Hampshire's doused batting bad
lirtually deprired Kent of rictory
yesterday before .rain finalJy
settled the result. Tbe argunienu
about vhat migbc have happened
ccmciinied a little longer but here
M-as evidence enough for the im-
partial that Hampshire by the end
bad earned their repricrc.
An hour’s play was left when
die players left the field for sood
Hlth Hampshire 249 for seven
Miilch put them eS runs ahead.
Kent hed taken the new ball
sioptiy befcrchand but Tavl.-ir
.nod . Stephenson had already
played confidently enou^ for 40
miODtes eogether and the pitch
remained easy paced.
Tbe final irony for Kent sup-
porters Vi-as the manner In which
rhe sun broke throufih shortly
after the abandonment. It had
::QtiI then been another chilly
day and the bicteriy cold weather
in fact will remain tbe chief
.iubilee memory for ibose of us
in Canterbury apart from the
Cathedral bellringers who in mid-
mornins did tbe American tourists
proud.
if it was in some mj-s a lallln?
crtperlence for Kent they can
Justifiably look ahead with con-
iidcnce to their championship nx-
iMres in the comins weeks. Hacip*
‘‘hire, meanwhile, for a side with
*:o many good players, hare gone
.1 long time without a win in
liiree-day cricket. This was the
i4th match since they pained their
Itist charapionsirip victory, which
came against Glamorgan last July.
Sainsbiuy Is being missed and
Roba-ts, temporarily, seems to
have lost his sharpest edge.
In this game, Hampshire have
heeo battUns upbiti since Satur-
day morning. At least they were
within &i{dit of safety yesterday
through their own determination,
.-'.t the start they needed 111 runs
to avoid an imungs defeat with
five hours left. AH the Rdnuces
:.rieDt batting were as important
for them as runs and everybody
cuntribnted.
Elms, tbe night watchman,
stayed 45 ntinutes ; Turner, wbo
bc^n on Monday everting, batted
two boors and a half in all ; Jesty
stayed 100- minutes ; Cilliat 85
minutes, ‘and Rice 30 minutes.
Taylor, wbo by ttac end bad been
in 80 minuteS) and Stepfaenson
came together at 231 for seven.
Drizzle forced ebe players off
briefly J>efore Kent took the new
bail at 242, bat tbe rain quickly'
returned for good.
All these clockings listed should
Dot suggest tbat de cricket was
dull. A Kent snpporter likened
Turner to a latter-day Pbil Mead,
surdy a harsb remark inspired by
bias. After Elms bad edged one
of tbe day’s few balls to lifL
Turner and Jesty put on 80 runs
together in even time. .Also,
Hampshire never spurned the
chance to piuUb tbe loose ball.
Turner, true, has little back
lift these days but he retains his
ability to square cut and be drove
Rowe, the oFfsoin bowler, for a
splendid straight six, Jesty sur-
vived a bard return catch offered
to JuL'en as soon as he arrived
but took runs attractirely with
some hard cover drives.
Turner was beaten by IVooI-
mer's swing and Jesty square
drove a catch to deep backward
potDt where Ealbam was the
fieldsman. Rice swatted at a short
pitched boil and Juiien, the
bowler, held the skied shot.
GUliat was seventh out vvh» he
hookad hard against Woolmer and
Sbepberd held a reflex catch at
backward short leg. Woolmer
looked the steadiest of the Kent
bowlers and might perhaps have
been used more.
HAMPSHIRE: FUst InillngS. 1S4
iR. W. HIUs 3 for 0>
Second Innings
B. A. Richarris. l-b-w. b JoUen SS
c. O. Grecnid'io. b JuUen ,, 23
D. H. Turner, b U'noliner . . 64
R. R. Frm«. c NIrboUs. b Shepherd IQ
T E. Jesty, c Eaiham, b Woolmer 43
-n. rt. C, Gllllal, c Shepherd, b
Woobner . . . . 26
J. *1. Rli-y, c and b. Jullen . . !•»
M. N. S. Tayinr, noi ooi .. .. lu
to. R. Slciihenson. not out ., 12
Extras (b 2, l-b li, w 4, n-b Si 22
Total 1 7 wkU dec! . . . .
A. w. E. Robms and J. W. Soothem
did not bat.
FALL OF WICKETS: 1 -IS. 2 — SP.
r- — "i. •» — ITS. &>-lB6. 6 — 203, 7 —
231.
BOViXIN'*.: Jarvis. IT — 6—30 — 0;
Jullen, 27.3 — 0 ■ 65—3: ShcDhcrd.
2. 6 0 3 8 — 1; Rowe, 10 — 3 — 3^1 — 0:
Hllla^ 31 — 3—31—0: Woolmer, 10—5
— ll>— 3; AsU. 2 — 2—0 — 0.
KENT: First InnUigs, 36S for R dec
<A. n. E. Ealhani 83. G. S. CUnion
74. A«1f Iqbal 73. R. A. WoolmCT S5).
L’mpires: C. Cook and R. Jpllan.
U-. -Xv-'t
• *•
Roger Knight during bis innings of 36 for Sussex.
Weather gives Sussex
their only chance
Richards runs riot with
double century at Bristol
By Alan Gibsou
LORD'S: Middlesex <20pts) heat
Sussex (4) bp seven wickets.
Middlesex bad the mamh won
before five o’clock, but it was
not quite so easy as it sonnds.
Twice it began to look as If
Sussex might save it. They started
146 behind, with all their second
innings wickers in band, lost two
of them fairly quickly, but then
began to prosper. The third one
did not fall unUl the score was
1S5, the fourth until it was 217.
This, however, was the critical
one, diat of Javed Miandad, wbo
had been batdng splendidly, if
perhaps a trifle too ambidoiisly,
given tbe circumstances, of tbe
match.
He tried to complete his cen-
tury wltb a big drive at Daniel,
skied it to a sufficient height to
aUow die scampering, eager Mid-
dlesex fieldsmen to get out of one
another’s way, and departed,
bailing his bat on tbe ground
with vexation. Next ball — the
batsmen bad crossed— Daniel
bowled Graves, and from then on
it was probable that the weather
gave Sussex their only chance of
saving the match.
Featberstone bowled very well.
He had an excellent match. With
four wfckecs, be had only one
fewer than Daniel, and ttiey came
more ctaeapW. Glance at the sky,
lots of cloud about, but not imme-
diately threatening, and now there
are seven down ; Mendls caught
at sUly point. Buss at slip. Out-
side what was once the Tavern,
men were reRDing their glasses,
partly to toast a victory by the
champions, partly because they
knew that, Che moment the game
was over, tbe shutters would come
down with a devastating slam.
Glance at the sky, certainly
getting darker, but Siww, after a
cover dnve vriiich sngg^ed be
might mean busness, was csngbt
at leg slip, Featberstone again.
Be was tuniing the ball, althougb
1 would not say it was really- a
spinner’s pKch. It grew gradudly
more difficult, ae pitches should,
especially -in this sort of weedier.
Nine down, Spencer out to a
good ftdling catch ac mid-oa, die
score 235. Glance at tiie sky,
hP gjnaiing tO loOk glhn. Ptilistl
them off quiddy, Middleaes ! But
Sussex’s last pair also bed their
eyes on the weather, and betted
more sensibly tbao some of those
who bed gone before. It .grew
darker and darker, -tbe nmplres-
fzeqnently consulted about the
light, D»el was taken off. Fin-'
ally the umpires asked tbe players
H they would like to coudo^ and
you never' sew two batsmen march
off the field more' smartly.
Tbey took an early tea. After
a beaivy shower, play resumed In
brief SDOBbiiie, and the last
wkket fell- almost at mice. MidcHe-
sex bad only 50 to make to wdn,
aud a hundred micnites to make
d»ein. But glance at die sky . . .
clouds pfling up behind tbe
PaviUon. Smith -set tbe tone. Be
scored eseht runs from Snow’s
first five Mts, end wes caught at
tbe wicket off the-sbnh. Tbe third
mcket fen at 30, in die fifth
over, but it was the last to' go,
and the rain donds veered ab»^
away with no -more tiian a spas-
modic, bailefnl S{dt.
SUSSEX: FIrat buSnu. 171 I’Jrad
Mlanilail 51: W. VC. Daniel 6 for 33i.
Secaad IntUoga .
j, R. T. Barclav. q Toollna,
b Daniel 13
Sr %. %ri8ksgr.“g' “
0 EdznoildS • , . , 54
Jav-ed Mlwidad. cainith, b Doniell »s
■ P. J. Oravaa, b tlanlal . . . , 9
a. D. siendls, c Aaidia*. b
FH^ftrsiona .. ^ -10
M. A. Buas,- e Gattbig. b. ^
FeaOiBrnon* .. S
J, A. Snow, e- Edmonds, -b .
PMUieraiont .. .. 4
2A. lckui. e Ceald, b i>uuel .. ;U
i, spenear. c SnUUi. . b-
FwUivHtona .. ... .. 0
C. E. Waller, not Ml .. ..11
Extras 'b 3. r-b 4. a.b 81 . . . V
TOUl . . . . ' . . DSR
PALL OF WICKETS: 1 — 65^0— 66.
S— IS'i. 4— C17. 5— ai7, 6—2^. 7—
230. a— 235. 9—035,- 10—055. ,
nOWLINO: Danlal. 25.4 — 6—76—9;
Salyvjr, 1 5- - 5 E dmonda. 21—
Coning, ‘a O 7— b; -PeantmtanicI
MIDDLESEX: FlMt Imibiu. . 580
rN. .c. Feathentooe 115, u.'7. Smith
Seeond Imdaga
-M.' J. Smith, c t^g. b Snow 8
R. o. Biuebar, l-b-w. b spenear. . 11
M. W. Gattlng, not out ., ..18
N. G. Fenheretene, b SpoSeor ... 5-
P. H. Edmonds, not out.. 10.
£xbtis I l-b-w 1) .. .. 1
Total rs wliia)_ '_. . .. S.3
C. T. Radley, X. P. Tomlins. TL J.
Could, M. W. w. Sdvev. w. w.
Danlol and J. E. Embnrcy did not baL
FALL OF WICKETS: 1— B, d— 19,
3—30.
BOWLINC: Snow. 4.1—1—04—1:
Spenear. I O 8 8
Umpires: ‘T. -F. Brooks and D. J.
Halfyard.
younger
in Kent’s 13
for today
By John. Woodcock -
Cricket Correspondent
The quarterfinal ’round of die
Heoson te Hedges Cup is being
played today, : tbe four matches
being at Bristol,- Canterbuzy,
Nortbampton sinL Swansea. Of the.
previous winners of this co^e^
tion only Kent, die holdsn,. have
reached this ' year’s* last eighL • .
Of Kent’s winning side in 1976.’
Denness has gone to Essex and
Johnson Is haring a cartOage semi
CO. Anrang their '13 Cor-' today- is
.Christopher Cbtvdr^,' who' is
haring a lot ofinJce things said
about him. Hls- c^eniog first class
scores show diat.fae can bat; be
has been running' out 'the opppsi-'
tion ‘and Alan Knott was saying
the other day diat he • bM the
makings of a wicicet-takerl at
ra^um pace.' If Cowdrey t&d
yonnger, is . .unable to. find. &■
regular place iu .fhe Kent side,;
because .of all their talept, .otter
counclcs I am sure wonld ' be
l9eased to have him.
' At ' Bristol, Gloucmterstalre iare
giiring a. moRtfa’s ciicket, Starting ‘
today, m ' John SnIBvam "who bas-
beeii.inaidng a- lot-of ixois in local,
cricket: Anyone who has... trM '
to bridge the gap between
two grades' alw^s says bow_ wide
it is.'SO we raust.fceep o.or-fingers
crossed (or Sullivan. ‘ There
should be some gdod‘fast;bairiins
in this match, with Procter and
Brain on one side, Daniet» Jonu;
and Selvey on die other.
Hampshire have - had a ■‘dis-:
appointing season. ' They should
be ' too good . for Glamor^n
diougb, and gain a rietmy- to be^
Desmond ' Eagar, their . long-stand- ‘
lag secretary, ' along the Eoad_^ to
recovery wlm his n^Iy acquired
hip. At Northam^n,' the Dome
side have die. stronger 'bowling
.and Warwickshire the stronger
tetdbg. For me it is Nprthuai^
tonshlre, Hampshire, Kent and
Middlesex for the send-final
round:
Lancashire
denied
by Boycott
MANCHESTER: Zaheashire' (S
pu} drew'wiA Yorkshire (lU ■ ■
Geoffrey Boycott, die. .Yorksldi^e
captain, denied Lazicgshir.e .any-,
further bonus points in the Roses
inatcb at Old T^afford yesterday.
In a bai^' .of ‘ Wits— Boycott- -
not wanted to play— he declared,
Yorkshire's iViwtng B 'at 65 for six
after bdng on die firid- -for ^ only
30 nunutes.
Play fitudly started, at 4.45 after-,
rix inspections wilh Yorkshire
•facing Laiicaddre’s ‘total' of 270
tor foor after resuddng M 53^ for
five wldi only- -boous .polots.- to
fight foe. Inscadilre with
six maiden overs and then .Croft
took anoiber' -wicket -to take Us*
figures to foor fOr 40.
Then Boycoit declared tb preven f
his rivals from taking anoiher
bdaus point. Yoi^hire had added
only 12 and It was too .lace to
resume once die declaratioD -was
made. So Laocadiire had to settle
ftir five bonus points to Yock-
sUre’s one.
LANCASHIRE: Pint Innings. 270 for 4.
100 overs (J. Atnhoma lOl iMt out,
F. C. Uano 90).
YORKSHIRE: First Innings
•G. Borcou. b Cruft .. .. O
R, C. uim6. b Lm O
C. W. J. Athev. b Croft . . . . 5
J, H. Hompoblrv. b Croft .. 10
C. Johnson, c loon,, b Lee .... 3
.:D. L. BsItMdw, not out - - 27
G; A. Cope.-c Atrowmlih, b -Croft- - a
G. B. Stevenuou. not out • •. O
’ Extras lb 3, o-b 9) .. ‘ -12
Total (6 wUs dee. 84.x overai - 6S
FALL OF WICKETS: 1—1. 8—6, 5—
IT. 4—18, a->59. 6—64.
B0WUN6: Croft, 18. 3 1
* . 8 -O; Sunmons, 3 5 , 0
G; Aiwwsibttli, 1^"0" 6 O.
Unpirear.'D. J. Constant and B* J,
■ Meyer.
to his s^mbitions
Sy Re;c. Bell^y ' ^ .
'Tennis CbrregiwWe^ "‘ .
BrlMi Gortf^edj ' jnsinef^p
for the French -ChmsplaiiSliip on
'slow ‘clay in Paris last Su&day, "
and Jloscoe TaiB&r, whs- won. the
"Aosttglian* Chamidooshi'p on gr^ .
‘in Januaiy,' were naco^ y^xet- ■
‘day’s ‘first ronnd vrfsnecs. in.-fim
John Player , tennis toumameot ar .
No^ngham. Christqphu tfottram- ■
•of Surrey, seeded fbDneeadl‘‘wai
beaten 6^ 7— S 'by>RdIf'TbiKig.;
.-.Tbe cduns. in admiFable .
condition (or thlr joeu-odly tonr-
niment which prorides ' leading '
•players vrith fnvalnable Brass-ooan'
Gompetltion-dtirinB di^.jirqiara.. .
tion ..for Wimbledon. , But r the^
event has' acquiihd a gc>od''.repa'-
tadOR in Its'otra'rigbc because- of
■ the .initiative -and . painstaldz«.
efficiency- qf die 4irganitlng team, ..
the ^eaglQg'care 'with which tb^.
look -d^r eveiynne involved^ and '
■the fact that with almost E^OOti;'
in priae money • at- . stake, ' the. .
.game’s celebfia'cs tend ‘to' 'work'
35 > hard as tbey dare' witbent
taking excessive risks of iidnry;
- Tbis week, tbougli, die treather' .
has so far b^n uiikiM. ‘ On Mon-
day rain restricted tbe progfam'me -■
to Gve-^mateb^ ' Yesterday' play-
was . resumed . four . hones . behind
■sfcbedole and, again, only five
inambes were completed: Bnt we
'briefly- enjoyed whaf,' in com- ■■
‘pailsoo ^tfa the,' French - Cham- ;
pionships,. was a form of
■ahonhand: ' Tbe long rallies and -
roUing prose - ai ' the-- clay-eburt
game was suddenly, a tifliig ‘ot the
past — though, smne players* ftom .
recently aemdred habit; 'were' stili '
tapping racteg 'on' -shoes- between "
points. . foEgetting shat ihere was . -'
no longer any . -rlinging,, git.-to -
•dislodge. . ", 'J. .
.Tbe seedliigs soselt 'thac"the ''
final' win be- a tepeddon tf the*-!:-
French, -in which'-Gnilienno. ^as .-
beat Gottfried. . These are the ,
Iteding 'players (widi‘‘Gott£ried at .
-‘the- rim) tn die grand- prix series
run the Men*&- International. -
Professional Tennis Council .'and
lubricated 1^ the sponsorslup of. .
die Colgate' 'empire. As ‘VOas was
rnnner-np- to-. Tanner -in die
Australian. . Championship*, the..
•Nottingham firid includes all tbe "
men wbo have played ** grand ‘
slam".' ringles- finals : fids' year.-'.
The seediogs suggest- thM the send-..;
fin^ round will be VOas v Tanner
and Ravi Ramirez ▼ Cot tM e d ? ' ~
Tanner's ‘-opponent - yesterd9--
was Aeg Haider, aged -21, who
has an excess of unruly gdldea..
hair amT comes ‘ 'from: 'a 'place '
evocadf^-' called HogB-^HtdloW,
near Toronto. Most'of '.Ealder’s."
sporting carter bas bten devotte.
to ‘Ice hockey, which, is .a mors'*''
obvibus game to- pbm'.iban.tennls
In such a.climate ae Canada’s-. But.
haring .completed' ‘his education
Balder is fmding ant’Wfaedier he
can earn a decent liring ‘
tennis,- Tfta- French champlonsldjps
did bis rcgmtatioii some .good '
because' he ' and Dale Powm.; vrtib - ;
^o'comes.ft6in.Tdronto, dtfeated -
-die' 1976 doubles eha^oos, Fred
'McJi]!rir 'aiui Sherwood StesarL .- '-
‘But, .- playing:': a ~gft^ ;co.am‘
.ri^gles .matth with the man wbo
btet Jimmy Conpews In tbrec'sets
at ‘WlmUedon last gear wt^ -pre>
-dictai^^ d cBffexatt story,'. XaBBer
.conceded only' 11 tmliRS -la; 70
servlte g^es atia~wds '’Bteer--
'Qkeh -.ie Jleiite.' Even tbose..''.diiiii-
-oaly ■ a mdimemarv knoivledgc
.Of I -m''. scoring system niun
agpreebte -'fiat .fids '-'preselaed'
tmp r teaable :obsacles to Balder^.
amMtiOQS. ^ .. lost bis . own .
-service Only once In each set But
.Qpce -was.^o^
. Gbtc&ied,-.‘-twb days hfter -the
'final oC4iie-gaaiie’s tmighesc cU?-
cenrt'-tDinzteDimt ted to -remind
htinself ' that - mi' grass -he ' had *'to
take Us laskbc back a lot ^ster. -If
he' took his'-tuna-abote .it.'-as' on
cl»; the baU'vMMdd- hit tbe'ftece.
before, -be coold^ -imemipt its
progrtes. -Oddly,-' he- tes-'changed ‘
to a more looselj-^tning. racket. .
Tbe reverse is usndlly die case
.when a player bas tn mako the
ad^stment- from-'-cIay to'-grass.
For some reason, or -other, -prob-
ably the humidity, Gottfried fonsd
the balls heavier is Noctingbam
dian -tb9 -were.in-.Paris,.; . ^ ;r
. ~ GMtfdte beat . jobanssem;'.
of Sweden,. 6T^l,.‘6:r4..'TMeiiea]l5k-.'
' iris a dii'tLTCut ililjig on
sad GutiS.-:id irrer.
van ?ct one bresK that’s
comf-Tiable ;cad. Eui ‘j;
4 3 and- a brtsik od ,
Bi>in2 w i“'t •'’s
break hini sgain—beca
probobly goinj to bi'cak
Mori^ ' to d a n en
. clay-crurt tounranjent
ceacbiiis the lost Id anii
'‘•tha fu'-si ri'i-o Fca from
: champion, ..Adriunu Pena
. die ff wrrtfg i CO ::rass
much for Mottrctn, T'
good eiiougii 1-3 take adt
. a-'playcr clearli' bemujfc
. fact tbat 'icams was qot
it had been a ifack ear!
*' Todays pro^zmnme is
to start -et 10 u’dnick. Hu
later ' tbe courts ca
Pioj-er sreuRd « Ampler
- be ia.n.se. Tbe tive.cou
mala-aiwno ^ pimply n
., to cope w:tb the lu
matcItOfl— .-nti flic refere
Miclisel ‘‘Gibson, has n
a nun tj slrrhric fronftb.
• desperate romedtes.
.MEN’S SINGLES; FlKf
Tanner 4 LS 1 brat G.Hatde
6 — 3 , 6 — 4 ; ii'. .S‘‘anlun IL
Sdineldpr <> Atnca'
7^':
‘JC:: JahanBoaa' (SwedenF 6—
- -itsy.
Scoreboards of other matches
America^ €iip enters space ag
• ‘-tv.-
• ■»
Bristol
Vlrian Rjcbards hammered bis
highest coQDty score of 241 to
rescue Somerset, who had
collapsed for 133 in iheir first
innings, against Gloucestershire
yesterd^. It was a memorable
innings, which was interrupted by
rain four times. He hatted for 239
minutes, hitting four sbees and
33 fours. So Somerset salvaged
a draw.
Richards shared one partner-
ship of 181 with Siocomhe and
thrashed die Gloucestershire bowl-
ing. Rjcbards also passed his
tbousand runs in all matches this
season as Somerset settled for a
draw.
Chelmsford
Keith Fletcher dismissed Baker
wldi a fine diring catch at silly
point and earned Essex riciory
liver Surrey by 121 runs, when
rain looked likely to deny them
the chance of their second cham-
pionship win this season.
On a difficult pitch. Fletcher
also scored 88 and, with Graham
Goocb making a bold 66, Essex
were able to declare 255 for five.
Surxwf, needing 273, started badly,
losing two wickets without a run
scored. Grabam Roope, however,
held the side together with a
fine innings of 79 but found little
support, and they were ail out
for 151 widi 10 overs reaiaining.
East continned a fine run of
form with five for S3.
Northampton
Althougb Leicestershire were
dismissed for 152 In cheir first
innings by Northampton end bad
to follow on ISl behind, their
opening pair, Dudleston and John
Steele safely avxuded more trouble
by staying together in dieir second
innings to draw the match.
Stede (46) and Biridnsbaw (34)
had put on 54 for the seventh
wicket in die first innings, but
that was the only notable batting
on a day restricted by rain.
Nottingham
Notts and Derbyshire waited all
day to try to start tbeir mateb
ar Trent Bridge. Tbe ground
finally dried sufficiently to permit
cricket by 4.45 then half as hour
was played and bad light forced
the umpires to abandon tiie
match.
Essex V Surrey
AT CHELMSFORD -
Essex >19 pts) beat Swrer (S> liv-
121 runs.
ESSEX: First Innings, 303 for ?,
100 M-ns <K. w. R, Fteicficr 103:
K, R. Puni 201 not oe: - ,
Second InnUias
B. R. Hardle, c Howartb.- b
Pocuch . . . . , . . . S')
M. H, Dvnn«M, 1-b-w. b Jackm-in 0
K. 5. 'McEuan. l-b-w; b Jsck.-non 7
*K. V. R. Flotcifor. b BoLvr .. Sn
G. A. Goocb. c HowarUi, a Baker
K. R. Poni. not out .. .. 2.:
S. Turner, not nut . . . . 3-3
ExCraa 1 b 2, l-b n-b S.t . . . 6
Total 1-5 w Ms doe I .. 2.55
K. D. 801 * 00 . R. E Boat. ‘.S. Smitb
and □. L. A. Acfldd did not boL
F.UX OF WICKETS: 1—0. 2—3. S
—05. J — 192, . 5 — 197.
BOWUNG: Jackman, 50 5 90
2; Baknr. 17- 3 2: Buicher. 4
— 3— 7^>: Pocoek, "•'* 1 T ~
Inilfchab. 11—2 — lO O.
SURREY; First UuiLnsa. 386 for 8,
100 oven iC. R. J. Roope IJSi.
Second InaL-tga
A. R. Butcher, c Hardle. b Boyce O
C. P. Ho-*-arih. I-I^w, b Turner 0
n. R. J. Roope, SI Smith, b East 79
Younls Ahmed, e Ceoch, b Bores 7
T. .M. c. Honsou. c Turner.
Ameld 12
t L. E. ScliiAor. c Hardle. b Ease a
Iniikiiab A'Am.- b Eos: . . 10
*R. D. Jackman, c DenneM, b
Boycn . . . . . . . . .1
P. I. Pocock, e McEwsn, b East 18
R. P. Baker, e Fletcher, b East LO
G. G. Arnold, no! out 0
Extras inb 13i ,. .. IS
Gloucester Y Somerset Nottingham y Derby
AT BRISTOL
niencestenhlre (6 pU) dmr wMt
Somvwt lit.
SOMERSET: Pint Innlna. 133
• B. M. BnUi 5 for 42, M. jT Prenar
4 for 51 1 .
Second lonings
B. C. Pose, e Graveney., b Bmln 80
P. W. Denning, b- Proettf . • O
I.' V. A. Rlcharda. not out ‘ ..-841
M. J. KIteben, c Sadiq. b. Procter a
P. A. Slocombc. c Sadlq. b Procter 51
•D. B. Close, b Childs - ,. 1
D. BreaJnreii. at. areHtogun. ta
Gnveney . . . . . . Si
C. I. BurgeM, not out .. .. 11
Exna >l-b S, n-b 31 .. - .. 6
Taui r6 Wktsi .. .. 385
C. M. Dredge, --^T. Curd and H. R.
74oselC7 did not beL
FALL OF WTCKETS: 2-^1,
o— 76. 4 — 257. S 26 0 . 6—385.
BOWLING- Brain. 15 4 63- It
Gravyey . 37 — 6—107 — 1 i. RiUto .
Zaheor, Z 2 * 6 0; ‘‘Stovold. 3 — 0 —
9—0: Procter. 22 — 5---T6 — 5.
GLOUCESTERSHIRE: FM &UUn‘qS.'
32v fbr 4 dec (Zataoer Abbas 103.
A. W. Slovold 961.
Nortbants v Leicester
AT NORTUAMPTOK .
NorUKunpioaabSre iB pts) dmr with
Leicestershire <4>,
‘ ,AT nottincram
Nottlnghaxnshlre <4 pts; drew with
DarbysbEv <4>. • .
NOTTINGHAMSHIRE:. First buUnu,
269 (C. E. B, Rice 97, P, D. Jettnon
^ SOJ, • - •
DERBYSHHtE: First Innings -
X. BUI. c Johnson, ' b Rice . . IS
J« G. WiIgM, not ant 48
A, J. Bonmston, e Snedlcy, b -
Rice ' . . 0
•E. -J. Barlow, c French, b Rice 7
A. Moms, c Todd, b Doshl . . 7
'll. Certwcighl, not onl . . . . 86
- Extras (6 8, l-b 8. n-b 2) . . 6
Total fa wkts. 70 overs) .. 1X1
F. w. Swoihrook. TR. W. Vhylor,
Ji Wsiten. C. J. TttonlclUTe ana K.
Stevetuon did not bat.
FALL OF WICKETS; 1—39. 3— S O .
3 — 57. 4—09..
BOWUNG; RICO, 21—10—34—3:
Wliunson, 5 8 4 0: Heeker. 9— «
—14—0: White.' 21—42—21—0:
DosM, 1 4 6 3 2 T.
Umirires: J. Van Celoven and P, B.
WlghL
Oxford Y Glamorgan .
AT OXFORD
OXFORD UNIVERSmr: 204 (M. A.
Nash 5 fbr 801 and 65 fA. E. Cordlc
6 for 131.
- CLAMOROAM! First tauilus. 211
(M. J. Ueiretlyn 129 not out),
Seeond Innings
J. A._Kooldns. c Wtagfleld-Dlgby,..:
b Partridge . . ‘ 8
D. A. Francis, not oat . . - 1 . 19
M. A. Nosh, not eni . . . . 96
Extras lb 6, l-b 8) .. .. 8
If ever fhere’ la td be -Bbother
'chantege fttmt.BriteUii'.ftir. die
-Ajaeriu’8.i,Cnp ft tell -probably
have to be flitaiifite- in a- s^nflai^
way . to jbe' present Swedish
'ebanen^. TbiS bar - depended
almost endray- on-lndustiy -ftir Us
hackiiigi ''Vridi teppbrt and good
will'cwnbig' ftbin 'tbe nktion- as.:a
"vAlde. Ihere -was really no^odter
'way diaC'e.' codntcf .as-.saiall as-
-Svredea-- -coiddw.-mtee 'a;~seslQB3
1 attempt -to -wres t - die America’a-
.Cim.frcmL dm Amedcazis.;
mnee TSSl vriien '-die Schooner
America took the trophjr -' from
'England to the Unl^ Statea,
‘there htee'-'been '22 attempts to-
remove .ft.- Meat -i of them have-
been by British. boats,..bac. there
have also been xballmiees from
clubs- in .Canada,' Irdaod, .France
and Australia. During fills fime .
the- • ■ cost of - buUdiag — and
.campaignlhg.-for a. suitable .boat to--
mount the chaBenge has rismi to -
die point teiere die SwedJrii eSb^
Is redconed to‘ have cose Sim. ‘ ^ '
In die jeariy days, of the series;-
boati were 'paid for . tor indiridnals '
and the '.‘challenges, wtee ftsued "
through thetr clnl)s.~Sliice tfae^tet ;
war, 'however,; ihe • Amerian-
defteders and -.die- most recent- ■
British challengers have heei^palil-.
for' by ' syndicates. ' NoW'Sbe.-
Swedes have ccihie .-up 'with per- , mentioa' money, that f
haps . the: most log^ ahswer to' Into her -briog, -It v
rihe problter '<rf''fi^jiclng the ven- appoutei^ if Sverige d
tore. Their boat ' sained ‘Sverige, g^ p ciack'at compe
can be Ukteed' more to the -end- ' ^erica’s'' Cup': But
can be Ukteed more to the -end- ' America’s Cup': But
'praduct ■Of' an engineering project' eawy happen; The i
rather .'titan, the nsnal- n dxtii re -of i- of a cbriltege does- m
Ideas between 4 ya^ derigner and ally lead to the right t
a hpatr.bnfiifing :ya^ • . . < . .the. Americans caoec
. svte^ Is .cbnstntette; 'mulc^ challenge
■of nieteL-4[altmiitism). and all ,the. prepa:
stress.' 'woric'.' in'.'her desi^ • was.- every so often.
earrled;'oqA'‘'$'-ihe-'doinputers .of ' There is to be a si
her imfiirizite' partn'ere; CompuCera 'tembtf .this year,.-th.
were'tesor'hsea-.'to hrip decminlne 1974," bat the identity
her teatei -^ftar a series -of tank -lengidg boot will nc
tests .with modiris. It la temptiag- -until August, and 'c-
16 say tixac-her derign reached the ooe-oC foor.
“?* Svsige wUl he jc
Jnvoly^ rthough tMs ^idd te guest by two boats ft
an ove p^aiiap UScatiOH. ^ut It Is and one ftom France
. .00 ;dzagtention ; to suggeat '’that talir. financed in th^
-si
M .exHgpn^ . to sqggeat that tally, financed in the
•'.pte otetiem. faasmpre.in CMninon. -way . by ' individuals,
teih ■ A . • space pro- . hopi^ o£ die eba
5?”“^ ConctwdejMoJect, yachting histeir wi
“feUSS ^ tTcoiSet^reriS
and bg^g a host. yor oi^f them t
'5rX®b«iF S?.iSl)oSrialdef
• •Me is .-reiie Fetterson. tvrice an ins vacht.
•• Olympic medal: 'irinner And a nasc '
Olyiimc medal. ‘Winner and a past
worid .champi()a.'in dielSfar eiaai-
. After, all', the- effort .not' to
John
n ! I
fa
^ i ! T
THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUTJE 8 1977
r ± flM
air-
' ;\ff!iion
Radng
lacesc
ninatioii
ny Zealaatf, June 7. ‘ of pdssessibn and ii h vusaei-
■ slog look scpong. enou^ to nio 41 m
49y.' Otago lA. die anatcfa. Ei gm ni«i« i»— been
ortbdrlfew Zea, iSiJSSg
dteir. ilst m South makes hu &a£ aRpeana^^^lo
tonraiTOw. haa iia^ a. eoOd^racocd au&t
PKKtoed As tr^- past Uoo^ sfffes, wWi
pack match, ■ la 1956, ISSS^ml-- ISSST
Buperlor iMKks enaUeiL tbe • 1971
t“"S *0 deTcat. them, and dds
aa jnU te placed could- asaia be tbTt^ S W
fro nt. Agaost .But nmners andi as J-. J.-
■WimaiBSi Benoett and IrafeiL 1 &
bH .a .foretaste -of top scorer, are E^ea Jt 8 ads&
tbeir. is Sotxdi
tOmOTTOW.
produced As- tradj-
pock for tilO' ma^rh^
)ect;o£ and a
suggest that' more
ever will be placed
. firost. Aga'Dst
owbeuoa last Saar-
had a foretaste -oi
if erg^ bere irbi^
fdiseuwl a f&et iiaS
Jigbt wAJcA iestnred
ttd sfeilfti] racking.
By UQdutd Phifflpg ... . , :
Rad^ Coire^odent ' ■
-Today’s iBcfngat Newb ura bcib
die goaSiy d previous years;' For
instance, .since its inception three
George. Saddi
BtexDonal -Hanficap Staikis" has'
ym ^ Import Bonwfflesi
and' -Cweut — an good 4>riiit«^
Import -was an adimlnlde borse
-wbo wuC' OB .to win the 'Stewards '
Cop ac Goodwood and Oe W oMng . ■
faam...Stakes az Royal Ascot. ■ Now ‘
he iff the reaideiic stallioi' at this
Honsley ’House Sad In Yotbddre.
Booeyidest also did •twwigb
during;' bis racug career — he.Voa-
dgbt races ineiarfing Duuhond
Smm.’ at Ascot and tbe -Great':
St Wlfred HaJ^cap at RIpon— to
^ensure a life for nint at sad'aa-
relegated but lifts Cup hopes
'T^TO'-TCT^
One Ptee d good-ndwe ia that' '-is* la "-Creece. Gwest, 'who wm'
perek Qmim^ tbe^.UoiiS' loose epday’i race 12 ago, is <Mm
lorwacd, tas been cleared foie tiio.' .iit'tiainiiig; Last year he went on
-na StDOUi racUDg. iv . L. wsmsu HW. .iU uwulug. lASI yOT IK WCDI
have beeo Mt Be-' ^ the tour. afta-.aa:eaniiDa-' from Newbury to die
amace by tbe with- , ^ V ? sp^alist on his iqteed 'Stakes at Roya] Ascot and' recew.
b Injury d cwo All ' ^ George 'Butrejl,'. .'ibe be. woa the John 0*Gounc Stabes-
ra RcA^scm nmn^w.^^d -toni^ tfa^ cKe e rt at Bi^ede faric. Sadly there is
wtao- tocred -rSoutta medi^ advte -was that .Qidnudll, iso bone of their caUbce In todayta/
ear ' ' The T ow d ^ able, a resume. tiainizK. .fidd.
meant time Jaftray, BSf ou..pKade l*>.
Uaefc., wfll move to .Syrer -HIU, w*o won twice ton
..He. does not have . fo UQuitog .;,^ Ryan ftice bat season and ep^'
RolMRBon in puttiog agabiafr Ifaaar this year at Brighton, where
e sp^ Bbead bif the **t“-“ 0 *owe“oa.._ , .maoag^ fo beet Mtarm^ch. :
9 ffM the reCuiTeiice 5’ ft mn^ be debatable wfae
gfiejuiy a Rober^ £SaII«' Hgi win manage te.i
■ve blm to tbe teem. 'whmW, g. pt^. j.- 251b a Ribosa, who ran so i
hed a shoiflaer in a Guy at Ep!
(S^Ae ' weekeitL ' i.._ B<vaa,-TPT ocr. last Friday, Ribosa was bei
Mi-'die Otaso coacbl ' .**• ««». ' - ; ^ •' only a length over seven fnrlc
sit despite the’ loss r^SST’^-n'-nSSSS'. f"' ^ my .opliiion that dlsta
Tstid '■ Pnrvis . he' still jSSSa^’t^' fc. *2^ pnsbaWy. b-sfaade tgo-te
tfside -bad a-chaoce gj^gtgp^.S. - gqgw tegrrtV j, ..my-- jP- him. It was over sue fnrioni
*’. L!6«. " We wni JaS^ - PoouttSTT^^Aral^ . b! ^ distance ojr todayjs.race-H
'Imve-'ame and will Moxetond. p. McLeod^; he was successful at Sallriiury
fSoVjgyg - gggSg - d.,Riwema«ifc. A. KteMfce, since last Friday Mr »
aWu-TTday-onc. own - — : — Guy has ^ven die tonn e fi
-strength in the Paris; June 6.-Raymbiid Barre;. again at Chepstow
' _ Up HS; A. . Irvin*: "E: _ 1 lM 9 ..v.D.
Bnrcitsr. M. GIbwm. j..j.. mfiiaiiis: &
BenneA icapmin'i. B^.-WllUncM: T.
Couen. P. wHmW, G. me*. .J.-
SqiUr*. N. Hortm, A, ktetki, T.
Dngftan. Rcwweit B. Bay.
1. McGacEhaa. .J. Bevaa,— P, Ocr. it.
Wtadaor. M. &eaa*. • : • • • ...
_ OTAGO: B. wa»en: J. CoOUne. 6 .-
Bwnwtta, -R. GJbaDB, 'D.' QaU&g: !••
Jaftiw, iv BoiS^: JL &.
Btoxh am. . R. .O^Ca«weB]VR. Roy.-.
Cndwn.*' G. -Soea(\ R. SmMlu - M«.'
JaUray-- - icaoWMj.'. -'Rasotvaa: - .B.
CuUiM, C. Moreland. P. Mct*od..-J; .
.Ccawfocd. S...BwirtHtlMTit. A, JOnnabA. ,
' Paris, June 6 .— Raymond Baste;
■' the . -.French . -Premier,- ■ bad-, the
nadonaf -Rngby DnzMi team to
'. ^^Isdicaiion that the nados^ -Rnglra Dnitx
~ 4 ‘ri^'''.aeefCbliig for' their loicbeoid sd lus bote)
/.^for the .first inter-. Palace tBdv- He-tcdd the capeasn, I
have iiic]Dtfed;:-Jacqhes'Poaront, 'aod- tbe ottBri^mn
-side two' tight- manbers-of the team
ffod Cotton, and ' die ^sad silam'hi tbe k
.'^ve ISateoat Jumpers, . dwiq)l<md>ip -this year
it^ artio. Provided tbe - bad. i*.set-'ad.'.«xainple
i- .-Tsds ffdn Their share ‘ cdnjBsT> :
manbers-cr the taam who -won l^orge Snddi, in whose mein»
tiie 'grESd'citam'hi tbe kffsmatioitsd
Ghueplarihip -this year that they.
if most ' be debatable wfaeiher
I Hyver -BiZI win manage to -^ve*
: 25 lb to Ribosa, who ran so .w^
against Mr Nice Guy at Epsom
last Friday, Ribosa was beaten
only a length over seven furlongs'
and in my. opinion that distance
was prabaddy. b -sfaade too-te Jor
him. It was over six fnriones
The distance ofvtoday's.race— rat-,
he was soccessful at Salltoury last
lyear. Since 'last Friday Mr Nice
Guy has ^ven die tonn-a fillip.-
by wlnnlhg again, at Chepstow on .
MlMdsar-
'. No man coidd have been more
bote) . Matognon.l <t^Sh(ed to: win the' Inaugural
of tUs race with Import
□1 Wightman; ' beeanse
mtimst the troriiy -is- gfvmi annualhr by
ret they bla fiunfiy and fiaends, waa one of
tor -tile Us greatest hiends. Today Wghfr
man is rOIyiiig on Diorim' in die
hope of vdnnlng It again.' Diorlna
won at Brighton' last year and la
not wiibouta chance on that lam.
'But abe ran an indiffereDt race' on
the only occasion sbe has appeared
this season at Salisbut;. Peanara,
Snap Happy and Brown Mint 'all
had •nmA useful fonn to tiielr
fiatnA laac season, hne Ribosa does
^iw to have a soimd' ^*»*"^* of'
whudog aftentoon at diese
wdgbts. 'Judged on Jna last -per-
formance..
What a grey day : Bruni right bat Grey Baron in the Henry
H Stakes, only to lose the race on an objection.
tbe one vddi die greater scope.
I tblnk tiiat that may be D^as,
vriio caogbt my; eye wtaen I saw
him finisb flfdi'ia- his previous
race at Salisbury. 1 know dut
Degas missed a race at lingfiebl
Parle last week, where . he .would
'have had to cross swords witta toe
smart Soldier’s Pbtot, to wait
to a mile sbe may well be capable
of M-innlng toe. Hennitage Stakes
at the expense of HailhaU,
vrfao has already - woo at New-
bury this season. &flriliia has
' 'We were treated to a marvel-
lous race for tbe-Heai? n Stakes
at Sandown ' Park yesterday be-
tween toe two creys, Bruni and
Grey Baron: John Cherry, wbo
won toe Chester Cup and tbe
■Cesarewltcb last season ; that up
and comlog young stayer, Bright
Finish, and the Qnceo's -hope
Valuation.' . Ihis waa quite one .of
tbe best spectacles of toe season,
but i't' was not witoout' 'druna .and
after an objection and a stewards’
Inquiry, Bruni n-av disqualified for
interfering with Grey Baron in the
last furJoDg ; relegated to second
place and Grey. Baron promoted in
bis place.
Tbe Stewards were unable to sm
a film of tbe race aken from head
on because five minutes before toe
race was due to take place tbe
hydraulic arm carrying toe patrol
camera collapsed leaving Its nn-
tomoato operafor- on the list of
walking wounded- Lockily for toe
stewards they had a stipendiary
in a crbw*s nest lookios straight,
down toe course and later be was
able to testify that Brian Taylor
and Brom were the guUiy parties.
Tbe story . of the race Is easily
told. Lester Pigeon tried ro lead
from sate to finish on Bright
Finish, as has been, his wont, but i
tbe gallop that he set was far. from j
sarong and rinit was home out by |
the time, 3mia 44.13sec, which was
12 seconds- slower than the record.
Bright Finish - was never gotug
'well enough or fast enou^ to
get away from his rivals. Once
in the straight be was challuged
Immediately by Valuation, and no
sooner bad he shaken off tliaa
he was swamped by tbe two erev's.
Together, Bruni and Grey samo
mated us xo a. wonderful race to
toe line that really did warn toe
coclclea of the .-heart. It was onl.v
sad that tbe destiny, of toe prize
had to-be decided- evenaaHy in
toe stewards' room, and not on
the battleground, tor Bnimi's
counter-attack- when defeat ivas
staring him in tbe eyes a furione
ftom.taome bad to be seen to be
believed.
r Bruni now goes to Royal Ascot
tor toe Gold .Cup, where Ryan
Price says that he will be a lOlb
better bone. He will need to be
if we are to beat the French
toere.' Bright Finish, vriio was dis-
appointing yestetday m be brutally
.frank, may still be in the line up
at Ascot, too, but his presence
will depend on toe ground. John
Cherry, wbo finished strongly to
snaitcb toird place yesterday, is
Forest Flower yet to
burst into full bloom
TTni^M ritoer Brn^d 'or Home. . for today’s racA And tbat was
Ron ace aiyHiiJw our of the probably goed tidnldng.
ordinary toe £S.of tiie Betlt- , The otoer race two-year-olds
sldre' Solcei'. may. be 'domlnaced . today; toe nriey Stakes shoadd be
by D^as aad GnnTs boto of won fay . Lovely Libra, wbo
-mom have dreedy wtKt at fiaisbed. titird . beUiid Fettered
Windsor tius seasoii on soft Lady at Goodwood. She was beaten
groimd 'carrying' ptedsely tbe 11 lengtiis by Fettered Lady,, but
-same -. weight' and - in exactly toe sbe was .noc disgraced- in my
•awn, -yfmg- -AH *h«tt suggests toac oplrddn. Tbe winner is extremely
toere- ataonld be ]kde between tost and sbe waa much toe more
Degas and Guny this afternoori expenebced that day.
and tint today’s prise -irill go to Now diat MIellici Is reverting
been placed in two Oaks trials;' also Ascoc-bonnd. His objective is
but on each occarioo sbe has - the Queen .Alexandra Stakes in
found tbe dfsance too tor. which he may meet VaJnation
- -At. Goodwood MieUita finished again. But'ltaat is still in the
just .behind Salote in toe Lnpe mM'Hng pot
Slakes and today Saloce has a -As a resnlt .of beihg awarded
favourite's chance of winblDg tbe. yesterday's prise. Grey Baron will
Tnyford Stakes. But I tbink that
no one ought to be- surprised If
even sbe is beaten by- -Cartouc,
who won her last race at Windsor
mndi more easily than a casual
giaoce through toe form book
might indicate. Finally toe Netfaer-
aron Handicap may be won by
Zarxaitiae, \rbo finished sixth in
toe Chester Cup,
now definitely miss the Royal
meeting. His trainer, Bruce Bohbs.
is of the opinion that with bis
penalty, he now bas much too
much weight in toe Queen’s Vase.
Incidentallv, Hobbs tdil me yes-
terdav that his 2.000 Guineas
second, Tachypous, would run
next in - tbe St James’s Palace
Stakes.
By Michaed Seely
Ibe Ea«terby brothers struck for
toe second day running at Rcdcar
yesterday. Following Peter’s tri-
, umpb witb' Sea Pigeon In toe Vaux
Gold Tankard on Monday, it v.as
tbe turn of Michael to saddle the
'lug race winner when Jon Gcoi^
took toe Vaux Brewery Com-
memoration of tbe Royal Jubilee
sprint ' handicap, canying bottom
weight.
Petard and Broon's Secret dis-
puted the lead until Lake Splendid
took over a furlong and. a half
from borne. Inside the distance
the veteran lightweight. Cliff
-Parkes, drove Jon George to the
front to win by one and a half
lengths. The tost finishing King
Croesus was onlv a head away in
third place. King ' Croesus was
probably an unlucky loser, as his
rider, Tony Kimberley, claims toac
he was shut in for most of the -
race aud chat he had lo switch his ,
mouDi,' round toe entire field to
driiver bis challenge. The 9-4
. favouitre. Muster Lane, proved a
' disappointment, dropping out ro
finish last but one after showing
early, speed.
- Jon George belongs to Mrs ■
George Newsome, of ' Doncaster,
and is named after her two sons.
Easterby said that the threc-year-
old will now be aimed at ' the
£60.000 Tote Sprint Handicap at
Ascot on Saturday week. This .Is
tbe race that toe Fiaxton trainer
captured in 1975 with Loebnager
and that the north also won last
year with Rundonnvalk. Easterhy
went on to av that Mrs McArdy
wftl probably be rested until toe
Nassau Stakes-at Goodwood.
As; far as the future is con-
cenidd. toe most significant event
yesterday was toe decisive rictory
of Biook Holliday’s filly. Forest
Fiower, in tbe . Marske Maiden
Stakes. Edward Hide was exuding
confidence torougbour' and had
only to push Forest Flourer out
with bands and heels to. beat Decoy
Lady by four lengths.
The winner was bought by her
owner for 3.800 guineas ar toe
Houghton Sales and was bred by-
Dick Ball in co Meath. By Fine
Blade, Forest Flower is out of the
My Bobu mare. Papoose, who is
from toe same family as Bally-'
moss. Mr Holliday purchased toe
flDy as is toe one strain of
blood he vrould like to have ar faik
Cleaboy stud. And wtaat a fine
acquisition to toe paddocks she is
going 10 make wben her raring
career is over.
Her tradner, Denys Smith, who
was delighted by the success of
this handsome, rangy filly said :
“ Forest Flower has a wonder-
fnl remperament and she conld be
a useful racehorse hi toe making.
Her De.vt ar^t will be a nislden
event at tbe Newcastle Plata meet-
ing and ' wa'U see bow we go
from there
That was Smith's third succe>s
of toe meeting and Hide rode a
double for the second day
running, having oarljer partnered
Guy Heed's Referendum to a
ha'iti'fonght win over Cfaarta Pearl
ID- the Norseman.' Handicap.
Another jockey to ha.ve two
successes was Snart Webster who
took toe first race of toe after-
noon 03' Rumstar and toe final
event on Badsworth Boy.- ‘ - '
At Beverley this evening toac
ever competitive iacc for nvo-
year-old fillies, toe £3,500 Hilary
Needier Xrophy bay drawn its
usual, strong field. I am going
to tnke a chance wrdi Rohan’s
Grey Cot, wbo came home fast
after a slow start to 'finish Cftii
to .Amaranda at York. The form
of this race Is working out well.
Tbe foanb florae, Sahara Goddess,
bas since stored at Lanark, and
Elegante, only eighth that after-
noon, 'wi-as a stylish winner at
Sandovi-n Park on Monday.
Tbe likely favourite. Is ' Monte-
limar, wbo gained a convincing
victory for Barry UiUs at Haydock
Park recently, Momeliiiiar sbowed
■ great deal of pace for an animal
by Wolver Hulloiv out of a Horn-
beam mare and is sure to go
dose today.
MoQtdjmar receives 5Ib from
Ackabarrow and Chaio Lady:
Ackabarrow has sbown'couragc in
ber three recent decisive victories
at Pontefract, Ediabursta ' and'.
Hamilton Park. Cbafn Lady's
winning sequence vms recently
interrupted'when -bcatcir by Canny
Yattou et Canerick Bridge, and-
she may not be suited by this i
uphill live furlooga. . .
The odier niaidea apart from •
Gno' Cut u-itb - an autsmiidiug
chance is Tim Molony’s Late Idea,
-who ran with great promise when
fourth behind- Mehudenna at
Uaydock. Tbe third horse tout
atternooD,' Forest Flower, gate '
tbat form a boost when' winning
yesteitiay. But although Robua
would be bappicr if ruis after-
noon's race was run over six t'ur-'
longs,' 1 am ta'iting Grey Cot' to ‘
win from Montelimor and Late
Idea. Other likely winners ac-
Bercrlcy arc Henry Cecil’s
WolvenumptoD and Xeicestcr
scorer, Couutess Lor, wibo bes
Gradiva to overcome In toe Silier
Jubilee Stakes, and Stormy Sum-
mer In toe Westwood Handicap
Stakes.
At Great Yarmouth, David
Robinson's good sprinter. Shackle,
can defy top w’cigbt in toe Lad-
broke Holiday’s Handicap Stakeai.
Michael Stouie, who saddles three
two-year-olj winners on Moodc.v,
can continue the sequence with
Koval Lad, wbo has most to feat -
from Whitsun in toe ‘ Fee Farm
Stakes. A third likely success for
Newmarket could be gsined by-
Peter Grimes in toe Silver Jubilee
Trophy.
Newbury programme
ZIS IZJSLEr CTAKES (Zy< filBes.: £1^5 : 5f }
a CwwttL (Kn P: iUviuiBU. J..vnEear. a*U .... 0. Taylor 6
3 : - Ronmw. Ip. Btfi. B. BfUa. B-ll S. 19
6 Cm Wr ltd cuitm'i. P. waiwra. 8 -ii P. £Merr 13
-a 0 Ubn. <Hn D. SoiMnoa>, R. Baiman. 8-U - . i- ~ V
9 MMi.Mer«.'tA W. Snlchi. -W. UTgfeinm:. a-li .. B. Rossc 7
an My ctaiMvAi. <9Sn w*. wbttej. A. Johnoon, s-u T. Roocn 10
ai Murat RMhion, i^C. Ozrxotij. SI. AkaSuuai. 6-11 «... — • 13
la Wwf KAsaUi. iC,. Hunuri. G. Bomu-. B-Jl ......j. — 1*
3« . PuM Meih (B), a<e TVBvlMtcr). w. Hern 8-11 'S._PT«citr 11
.16 OwaOra n*II*i fp, VanacncMiABai. M. Souris B-IX ■■ P. |
XT aoBla Cntutna. IS^-Cm Sir G. Banu-ii J. 7>vc. S-XI B. EtUM g
XB Sb>«H or Clary, ruulr Poictiestari, W. Herw. 8-11 V. .Canon 17
19 ■■ ateirtMUM. (A. .RMSiitmiit O. ilaucKi S -11 ^ 2
SO .0 SanwaB. «E. Bwlqurr, P. Cot*. 8-11 O; SwUr 1
3S • - SputMi- MulcTlJ. RlMI, G. JHUBUr. 8 -U — S
03 , ■ : awnypg* Prfnene. (A. Sb^Bf. T. Mnioiull.- 8-11 O. -MeXav 1«
SC Troian’* Cairtoavy, . ns L* ta), W.- wtabMu 8 - 11 , .. — 4
oa Sbapbu. M Gym SB|i, luvoiy Mm. 6-1 Slutdes eC QoiT. 8-1 .C«nutt.
Z45 HERMITAGE STAKES (£2,912; lm>
ddl 00 TIrm <S), (Mr* J. HaraiP-Stnua). P. Caav«n.;4-9-7 . . S
aoa 83-0000 Maior Jetm. fC. Wtugmi. R. Human. 4-9-p 2
303 12030-0 Oramoro.' <Mn K. Mritayj, R. Aiains. 7-9-0 .. fi. Rouse 6
204 ooaio^ Oytnr Catriiar (OI. (A. W»mi, G. Rarwoea, 4-9-0 .. — 1
208 SAIIOO- ParsoMl'Cmll. (Mm K. McKayi. tL Atttn*. 4-9-0 O. ForW 7
aorr 90-0010 HalBWall (C), Ml« J. D*l4arlBa1. C. Hoow, 9-8-9 8
308 14(^«84 Nlainii. IR. SangsHTl. -B. Hffis. 3-8-e ..' L. Ptqgoil 4
309 , ■ Ol^ Fwwai. (A. toftoy). P. Walwyn. ^8-3 P. CdAav'9
0-4 MMUm. 9-a a^rag*. 4-1 Baisban- 8-1 Poamil Call .iG-l OytUr cavdicr;
3.15 GEORGE SUlTHBl^llHCAP (3-y-o;: £2,506 : 6 f)
aCM 181-410 Hyw Hill. (D. Bowkndl, H. Pile*. 9-0 ’nylnr 1
SC4 13828-0 Podnaia (B), iJ. W'SHanuon). B. HMbfUfT 8-T ~ «
308 10-0000 Snap Happy, (G. WMi. J. WMor.. 8-1 —.3
510 . JIG-OO Brown MM (D). IR. BartNr). P. CdIV, 8-1 ..... G. B4Xi«r 4
813 34100-0 .Olorlna, (Mio J. TIisinMU, w. Wlylioai. 7-10 .. o. CuUca 3
33S 1OC043 mOwa ( 8 . 01 , '(P. Si»)'. R. fimyih. 7-3. — 3
--■•Sr* Byw RB. 8-2 RttaoB. 4-1 Dtatai, 8-4 Pettun, 8-1 -Simp Hapar. Bfwn
MIW . ; , ' .
3.45 BERKSHOiE STAKES <2-7-0 : €2,047 ; 5E]
401 • • 22110 • PrlwTa y Pwk^fC.D), iT. Uobb HI. P. Anhur. 9-1 J. Row* 1
jm OI P aint CPI. (R. OvcaUi. F. Maxwnu. a-ll —7
404 . ' 21 Gwiy.fb], (SowaeerLadydnManloy'i. R. Aumon. 8-11
i®:’ Bfi m h al. (C ..81 Ceoryalj . H. W cc. 8-8 B.^'Tu-^ f
S,W« '*•■ 1 . ♦ri. P«oi. J.'Ttv*. 8-6 L.
i® Bfi m h al. (C. 8l Cearv«>. . H. P rtev. 8-8 B. 'Taylor 9
4M Hama man, IN. P«ui. j. Ttv«. 8-6 L. Ptnaou 6
SSa-' • *5 -W-. ii..N onauii. R Haisian^ .8-8 .. — 3
410 ■ o 8 enm H«Cr. IK. Ou m olffi. w. Wlahantn. a -8 .. B. House 4
-a-l Bom Bun, 8 -a BnicsM. S -1 Ooou. 8-1 Fnailcv Park. Guny.
4.15 NETHERAVCm HANDICAP (£1,1SI0 : Im 5f 60!yd)
501 : (1.00300 a«an Onteli '(8,0 Otts 8. ncwrj, M. Stoutc. 4.9-10
- 1 S 12 1 ^ FocOe U e. (R. SpaTtoiHfii, G. Ranrood, 8-9.6 I
M -I
SOO-- 00-0022 Gartm HMI, (Bite GuMrCar A iTaek Bentan. J. Pallen,
4-T.T D. C^en 7
aeSuOtesfoSlliM^-S?**'^ meentwy. Zaratee. 8-1 lunn, lO-l
X45 TWTFORD STAKES (3yib fiSiea ; £1,707 ; llin)
m . (OO-^ asSTVotf-'M.^Wi-; I
4-0 SaiotD. 4-1 NeeJifii. B-i O ywu i la^i '' -r
Neffbory^^ selec^oos
By Onr Raring Cocrespondent
&15 LOVELY LIBRA is spedaZIy reconnnended. A45 3.15
Ribosa. B.45.Degas. 4J5 Zaraltine. 4AS Cargfrr. .
Bp Onr-NeivniazkM Cbmapomdent
3.1S Petittara.
Beverley programme
6.45 HURN HA 4 NDICAP U571 : 1>>
1 00020-0 Sameroei .R. JliUAijm. U. lS>il(liR<l. ~ 8
2 000-00 LMb North > Mn> I. DlCliDsOA’. U. Uh.Vlen. S-'-'-U . . •• i
9 0- Brfant Cap (8) • D. ChJpnt.U •
I K 000 French CnKcc iB. Allen>. 11. Kfjn. h-8-' S. P.mt T u
I >> 03-4040 Lavoiama Mill •Mri D. HDUowuyi. D. Oovie, J-hO .. — 3
Evoiu Pftitnumc. S-3 Samnner. 9'3 L9«r*om» HJU. 7-1 rrrn;A Codec
7.10 WESTWOOD HANDICAP (S-y-o : £1.044: lm> •
1 4401-00 Cotflio >4. 8inrrnnn>. W. Orar. o-S C.-'Apicr 7
4 031-0 LnOy Lambeora >T, K«n*h.lihii, B. 6-'.> .... g. Jabhssn I
9 oa-3S?d, Siarmj Samnier lU-klol K. ToVipr>. Dear* Sraldi. b-7_
W. CiiMon A
9 1002-03 Gold Bar • >lr» D. Addinjx. W. EI»o'. 8-4 E. Hlc'i' 4
11 020-484 MoTcmcnt iB. Bcoiii. L. Cumaitf, 7-15 J. Law* 3
19 404300- King’* Caniident ij Biandeii’. M. H. Eacerbr. T;lL
8 . BalaioB 6
14 000-00 Rial iCapi J, MaedonaJd-BachanaD) , 11. Siauic, i.lU
■ C. Durhcli) 'J
y*4 Slornsy SnmRier. Lady l-airtourn. 9-1 Cald Bar. SSsxcmcni. 19-3 Rlci.
7.35 HILARy NEEDLER TROPHY (2-y-o fillies : £2,919 :
1 0111 Ackabarraw (D) tj. Barmwt, E. mifncwood, 9-1 M. Krilir I
U 4118 Chain Lady (D) ■ U. P.rnl»on>. J. ILirUy. s<-: ...... C ^
i 01 MDRtelimar |D| i.H. Kloni>-idn>. B. kThi, &-B .. E. Jehnnn A
5 9214 Tavrina <D> rj. MurrelM. N. Ad.ini. 8-8 .-r-^ 9
7 0 Grey Cat iTIme* Engineering " o( Wigan " Ud'. P Rahan. R-S
J. Sranrsv? R
8 00 Hoicb* iDawaacr Lady Buin, V, annus. 8-9 ...... E.' Hide 24
1 0 Kaiia Bay 'Mrs L. it'.4nibruincnll>. N Adam, 8-5 .. , i
10 4 Law Idea >Mra M. Wcsl>. T. .Maleny. 0
13 *’—*'*’* Trackalady <5. Huiui. W. Haiqh. 8-5 C. D'A-Ter 7
25 Uiile iMm V. Rich.intaon ’ . C. Brltiain. 8-1 H. Vor 1
3-1 MniurllJiiar. 7-2 .ickabairaw, J-1 Late Idea, 6-1 Tavrina. B-1 Crci Co:,
UoicM. 10-1 Tracxaiaiiy.
8.05 5rLV:ER JUBILEE SWEEPSTAKES l3-y-o fillies: £1,213:
1ml
1 3-11 CevnlcsK Lhr (D) iH. Barken, K. Cecil. 7-0 ...... ' — 4
5-4 Coiintesd Lor. 11-B Gradiva. 4-i Sobhia. 8-1 Naaa‘» Queen, la.i soring
of .Monica
830 WELTON ST.AKES (3-.v-o maideus : £542 : 2in)
1 00-02 Albion Prina iM. Pawen, M. Jarvla. <>>0 -— 9
4 044 Slasher tM, S.mmonds... M. Sinyb'. ■^•4 C. Eldin 7
n 0200-03 Bingo Ua iMr, J. Meade., S. WaJnvTlo:il. S-11 ..— >— .>
T 20^ Cavewnman. iLI-Col J. Scou*. Hhl Jones, E, Hide- o
B 0 Loeb Camo iMrs E. Vefiey’, Douq Snillh, 8-tl .. J. Seaaravc H
10 03 Plenty (VToole 'H Morrlssi. M PrcMTon. 6-11 ..'C. Durrield 2
11 0-00 Reyal Soond iJ. Cmlg-. E. Carter. 8-11 T. Ives 4
12 403234 Zabriskke Point iC. Smlihi, -R. Holimahvad, .... — 1
4-1 AJblon Prince, Cavevroman, Plenty O'Toole. Sloshor, T-1 Loch
Cama.
8.55 BEVERLEY HANDICAP C3-y-o: £1.025: IJml
5 8234-14 Prince Con (D) iMn J. RtUedtalghi. J, Hlndiey.^ 9-1
A. CnmiTier 5 3
5 240-103 Blnsive iMrs J. de Rothschild >. .B Hobbs. 8-8-.. E. Johnson 1
6 1.03233 WulwcMd Boy ill. Wilson', W. Crar, E. Aeier 4
7 0000-13 Sillier <B) «R. Bndgelll, M. W. E.isinhy, T-6 ...., — 2
'll 41-040 Saralega Kid (8) <8 Oliver'. J. W. Wails 7-0 .. J. Lewn 7
12 naOO’OO Vain PHranh i.'dr* D. Erans'i. Doua Smuh.'T-O .. 5 Jams 1
15 00010- EJghiaomo (8) iR. Spencen, M. H. Ea<ierbj‘. .-O'.. — , .j
9-4 Pruev Carl. 7-2 Elu&lve. Westwood Boy. il-9 Sislcr, 7-1 Saraiaga Kid.
Beverley selections
By Our Racing Staff
6.45 ninmarnle. 7.10 Stormy Summer. 735 Grey Cot. 83 - Countess
Lor. 8.30 Cavewoman. 8.55 Westwood Boy.
By Our Newmaiket Correspoiident
7J0 MovemeuL 8.5 Couutess Lor. 8.30 Albion Prince. 8.55 Prince
Cari.
Sandown Park resdtes
5.0 RAILWAY HANDICAP <£876; Ud)
.PadAfa.bwlb P h to.Canubmr—
Mara Mddr.^T S. Moea-ie-Si f
Mry Cernvnn .. C, Noner <4-1) 2
The GOWWOM . . K. umtitilra (7-2) 3
also RAN: Sarped^ Camtaw, .6
nn. JMDlnga Rope did net ran.
•Tone; win, ifin: pliees. lip. isp;
Beregw^ 4 ^. .C. Bcaaead. at £pHm.
6L 7L aite. 4S.3l4ec.
-a.SO ' 'bSHER . PLACS HANDICAP
(5-p«: C1.S26: ST)
.lAit -Said, 'eh s by Hoybrn
Tebate. 8-4 ^
. . R. HuachliuoB <7-11 1
fagigicB , VL Moff’. f 4ai« Jgtilg .. .p, \taUnn IWi S
RavelBfm . . M. Johastitt tUXMOl 3
ALSO SAN; Cnunond. Abs. Rlglit of.
Light,- laiteiner RiHnBO, OverMaa
A dmliwr . Our ‘Bavening Man." 9 <nn.
..re &r“Si :
bd. IBttn as.98ue." 1 .
3.0 fifiNRY n STAICeS (£&840 t Qm)
Crdir -BanDei,' gr' e .by' Aleldf— ' -
CliffIBilbla. 8-8 G. Lewis (6-1) ..1
Briifll B. Taylor <4-11 Ji
debit CiNrty F, Ceok'TS-l) '3
-ALSO IUIN 4 Bdte Flate, Grand'
Tnanon. VaiutlBn. 6 nu.
«*XSi^lj..2!ffiv-S?Pl PkicM. iTp. fisp.
OUBL-PORECAST: EI.SB. B. Hobba. at
Neiemaife*|L Hd._ »J. tela 44.l8*ee.
BniAl. ftaUAcd fim and Grey Baran
52S3i is. SSr^S
"LA
„ • ... B. Tkyler <1.9-81 1 ,
htmteny J. btercev i>l1 -2 ■
PicdUmi .... c. Deoed <9-4) 3
ALSO RAM: Top'Sepi^, Babniehl*'
B ran.-
Tins;' WbL KB;-ftnweast. 'Tip. R<
Thicloa. . a, Ji. lailn
4. ^PHjU ^fetiHMR8 OTAKES .(S-yt«:
Song FBs, cb. e, .IV Men '.FOfr— • .'
OwsplMa, 9^) . . T.. Dorr (T-l) 1
Abander P. waidrea la-lj a
AbaB 4^,. B. Roose tSB-Z) 3
' ALSO BAN; B isM a d B e ’ a nrt gg. Deba- .
.-bop, 'OeiTvlin. Frgo swbiglBg.-' Cny
foKr. KIRS NnffieidrSfi Edae.
Swonbiun. TbjMlde. Boomi Downs-
Pood Par TboQriit. Uttlo PortiOB. ' 16
ra n.
'■ TOTS: wm, 54p! Biaegg. Ru. %7p*
ErartdsS
4.«U-_^U'T8HEAP STAKU (5-r-o:
£1.511: IVmi
Mamny^ Stir, b or W cj Muminy'g
. .. -ry . te roin. 9-0 E. EMtn *S»-li -V
Night Wbleh .. J.. Matthias Via-ii 2
•Reroiwtara R. Huichuuon t)a-li 3
... ALSO RAN: BowshoL EaHern Swing.'
Cautmu At Anus, Grul Pal. Grven
Cedar^ Uinnbatane, Peoj River, Prtnev
Dma. Scraraloi, *nie_Corai Hone.
Brl^t ' Sean. Ooon Silver. GooMe-
^t^ty^Swnd ^Glf^TtrUUtag Toes, .
.'TOTE: \ina. ss.99: ptMes. 67p. 730 .
48p;. dual tororasL £@.53. G. Prnl
dtard-Gordon. •« Newnurtwe, XSI. hd^
amin • I4.50sec.
Jackpot not won, .
Leicester
8 . 1 s '- IffGODHOUaB ' BAVM aTAKtS
" i2-y-a; £897: Bt)
■Maln'iiiBodMiH. rii e, kYMoBiinali
ta <y GlM, 9-0 '
G. Baxter. «hi} 7 .
HarabgUM. J. Reid .^ll, 2
Dnreott HooM N. CnrwtMr- t^li- -3-
_ Also . RW: caiidel Roe. Cytfidie.
. Gift, stuaR 'PaarioR. Young and Old,
IS mi.
TOTC: init. 41p; placei, Sip,
. ITp, p. Cole. « idDboora,
■ 2.'M KATHERK STAKES £485;
• oD
Bodnar. ' d c. by Green Coo - -
Ntflig, 8.5 .....D. Ryan 13-11. 7
Fast Bowlor .. M. Hioinaa i5-2> 3
Grooii’Hylb C. 0*^ <100-301 3
« RAN;, Gtnbrt L» Meedow:
.•BooA Rcte_ArK. scantEUons, Saow-
bo ny O aid. Thock. Baus. -9 -on.
TOT£l Win, '.57p: places Up. 14|><
?. ap- . w- ^SjeohenfOB. at Rofteo.
HoFsehay sm du nm run.,
EdiS -SILVSR JtMILEB . HANDKAR
i5;y-o: £l,6vO:
JuiwUa, to f. MlORiuaiaF Night
. .a P manena. ....
C.. Sexton <3-31 1
Topiioff M. 711(1004 i3-iy a
-Tba D«.a -J. Rell- r«>fi1 3
ALSOjlAN; Ktev. 'RoxwetL'Cate
Hopse. Ciwo-ltooi. PeeritBi Mnes, 8
' mi. : ■ " ,
- --‘*®SP 5 . S'"*?!, alpt.ji acog, jsp.
18 ^ Ta'liteffn. at NowmancoL.
4.0 _ CORQNA'nON HANDICAP
i£&,DW: 1*^;
Sengolne ...... G. Baxter <8-11 -2
Modern Timns .. 94. Thomas i9-3> 3
ALSO RAN; Funny Valenunr,
Amoreiw Song. Nons FiReen. Winged-
Oaggei 7 tan.
- TDT E ; WHO. 32b; placet. 20p. SSp.
C. Hoxwood. at Pulhopouebi
4.90 SAFFRON HANDICAP i£TD6; TO
Bellt Vve. h e. by Ttack Spare—
Royal Carap s-t
N. teaanlek 19-4) . 1 1
Spoargan .••••. J. Bows (14-1) 2
LonnetlOva ..'6. Bpendlove i9-ll . 3
. ALSO -RAN; Pale Salni, Carbnnon,’
Car AmlTi Beamt, The CBynor,
Cap ainB Ciorv. 9 ran.
TOTE: Win. SSp^-piacea-iTp. 96p.
3ap: dual mrecaH, £1.41. R. Magoo,
at, GulUbonugh..
5.0 ABBEY MRK ETAKBS. (S-y-OI
• £915: IfJ
Feerleu Lad. b 'g. by Cold Rod
-■ F WicM Lady Rs ■
0 . SevtOD 14-11 1
Trw DIvBT ...« M. <3iln <1J-1| 2
Nenaggor .... C. Baxter (13-Bt 3
ALSO RAN: 'Siomalong,' 'pgratus,
Abywuila, TWaour PaUtoms. ■ Qiann-
. Ing Wcathw. Ntaa Value. Blggod
and Ready. TibaquL TtoyNihr 15 ran,'
' TOIT;. Win. -SSpi.placM. ite 350,.
13p: dut foracast. fa.67. TT warr.
. at NewBiariel, Cegnito's Prtneo did
net ran.
■ IPTfi DOUBLE: £14.B5« TKEBLE;
£Z5.05«
Redcar
3.15 aKBLTON HANDICAP fd-y-o:
£3001 7Tl :
Rumatar, dt f. by Rum— .Madam
Ntek. T-9 .. S. Webatar i9-4i 1
Point One .....C. Eccluton id-lt 2
Forlorn Khig .... M. Bbto aO>11 3
ALSO R^: Vlo-Utg, Kltotilconae.
Freto, Trowe Event. Balaorrocb
Lady. DauiW Deltgtrt. 9 rnn.
lore.* Wtn, 90p ptarcs. ’ l4p, 18p«
29^ W. Ct^. ac fievaN^t
2.45 HORBSMAH HANDICAP (£1,295:
imi
Reiarandnm. ' b e, by R t fee m .:
URaaou 9-0 £. Bids .«5-2i ' 1
Cbarta Peart .. j, Seggnm t3-li *2
pgtlto Sums .... J. Le«e lll-l) '3
^ ALSO JRA.Nl Mna-
brtecn. Blanown. Two Bells. Xoico. ‘
ItanND Ud. Royal Malar. 10 ran, -
. TOm WOu 30p: places. 14g. 20 b.
8. Has. «. Mlddictiaat. Roi-des-
,To&6 did sol n&. '
3.90 VAtnl SPRINT NANDICAP
<9-T-oi Ed.csa: 6Ci
dan Ceorga. gr^e. 'ey Comedy
fiTnr frnrinTi.i Rose. 7-0
L. MSoa (114)' .1
Lake Splendid . . P. TnlK (14-1 > 2
King Cre es m A. Kimberley i4-l» 3
AL£0 RAN: Prtaid, Hedge Sch'col.
Imperfeil Jade. TraifcallvV CenibrMqe
Star. * Bed Jtoluile. Broods Secret.
* Bopin Biwh. Mu»ii!r.lane. 12 ' ran.
TOTC: Win. 48p; plaem, I 80 . 7T|^
ITp. .M, ti'. EdsUTby. at Sheriff
Hituon. ' ' I
5.&0 MARSKE STAKES (S-v-B fmies:
£1,045*. 50
■ Fereet Flewer, b f, by 'Ptne’ BLide
Pa w os c. 8-11' E. Htde |4-5>' 1
Deeav Lady .... 5. W'ebsier iT-l » 2
Tbirty Bllnbe ,, C. )4oae llS-2i S'
ALSO BAS: ALoonah Cult. Anai'lia,
anic-Je, BeUe-et-Viie, CMcago Jane,
Due or Marts. EJaie.* Fblowilo, Forage
Lj». LadvlD-liaK. uicuuior Lad.v.
Magic MomeitU. Savlllla. Trimpack
Beur. 14 'ran.
i -OTE^ win. 16p: places, 12 p, 20p,
iBp. Derers Smith; art BMioe AucMand.
80^9 cHd not ran.
4.20 AMATEUR RIDERS’ STAKES
<£850: lip .71)
Drentle, b g, by ClganUc. .Sttsia
Aim: 12-7 Mas £. Meller 13-1) 1
Tom MorBap Mr J. .MaeMe 2
Nans Cem -''MJu B. Sanders id-l> S
'ALSO JtAN: Abervwiny Atmanl. •
Prtnoe OasN. Glontms.. Just EnicRild,
SguereUd. Sweet SBavamani lO ran.
TOiY; \irin. 66 b: Bieeva, 2ip, S2p.
ITp: dnai tarecoai. £1.95. S. Metlor.'
at lombouRt.
A.50 wiLton stakes (2>yo: Ei.'iag: '
6ri . .
Beriewarih' Bey. to p, ^ will Pav
— Faicade, v-0 fi. Webster 1
Beldaie Record .. j. Lowes <7-41 2
Boh-Fab .... J. Sragravc (6-1 1 3
ALSO RAN: Bash. Big Jaapu-. BUsra-
bov. Black Mark, field Glmr. .Beilcn,
CIMa du Roi, GaiUwy, Major Co.
Rnjpfpla. SoikU' Stag Mon.. The
, KRMEor. 17 ran. -
— TOTE’T. yiri. ’56 pL'.plaeig. ain. 1 »p.
JSf'ssr'-
rJSFS^ Ftomr and Badswnvta
ooy. idiUaSSQ* • •
S.30 THORHBURY HANDICAP i5-y-o:
£869- 2m I
RIbae, b c, by RJbere— Bacchanalia
X.S -. .. P. Eddery i-S-li 1
Snack Time ,, E. JohnMP <4-1 1 2
Mernlnf Ua W. 'Caraon (5-4) • 3
AlfiO RA.S: Trcnchennan, Cold Prarl,
Bushy Pirces. Maior Isle, Geeierbce,
Boy David, Steel Aun, Anchor Wfood.
Chepstow
a.o alveston srAicEff tc-'x-g: £482:
'50
Veeng TobVi gr G, tor fiaxtar —
GniDl am. 9-O'W. WhulBB <4-11 1
TtoiiNtila p.ifiddenr i9-4l a
My Mirage j. NoUan i.5-H ' 3
' ALSO RAN: Pniiare Mondrielt,'' Noc
TMay Man, Bard. Bushion Belle,
Came Peep, Mavllsa, Sion KlU,
Birenon Queen, lamanoota. 12 ran.
Tore: VOn, 44p; pjacea. 16p, ldp<
14P. u, Rartifwiyat bnekhsi^
, TOTE: win. 40p; places, l-Sp, ISp,
lip. P. Wa)«^. at Lambourn.
9.0 SILVER JUBILEE HANDICAP
i3-yo; £2.683 ; 6ft
Quick Retort, gr c. by Swing Ea^r
— Rebuke. T-T D. CuUen •30.li 1
File and Drtnp W'. Canon <5-4) -2
On Year Knees G. Oufneld ilS-S* 3
ALSO Ran; Lady Conaiance,, Siglt,
Karelia. Sahibs Oanghtcr, Mcrcye Girl.
B nn.
' TOTE* Win, Cl. 90: yieces. 'SSe,
lip. 18p. W. Wlsblman, al Uphon.
' 9.90 BADMINTON -STAKeS tS-y-B
mues: £859: 5r> .
-Lerayne, ch f. by Weleh Pageani —
.Sandany, B-11 P,,Eddeiy iT-2)
,' Hgrjoialn* W, Carson i5-4 > 2
Casbar Lady .. ,B. Raymond iS-l) 3
ALSO RAN: .ms Lldueor. ASU
Spuinanie, BcntondBe Lodv. Conn-
(lenilal. uwent Express. Lady Gallon, .
Please Yonneir. Pally Plltoer,
Regency SUreL 13 nn.
TOTE; Win. J4p: pJacet. 34p, 19p^
lip. P. Walwiii. 41 LmnbDurn.
4.0 SALMON HANDICAP i£l.Q53:
■
Cold night, to e, by' QoldhUl^
Northern F'.iq.i:, S-IU .. S.' Perks 1
Craenstoad Lad ■ . . . B. Raymond 2
SueuSBor - D.. uiUrn 3
' ALSO 'RIN; Lane Eagle.- Canllle. 5
ran.
TOTE: -wbi. SSp: lomasi. Cl. A..
Stevens, at Colernof
4.90 YATff STAKES (5<y-0 fUUcs:
£655. Imi ‘ ‘
Wind, . to f. by Tgm RDUe-4
Whirled, a -11 .... P. Eddery 1
' Hbry FittOH W. Carsan 2
Captain'*! BeauDr . . B. Ravmooil . 3
.ALSt> RilN: Blackmon Paric, Delvin
Pilnccjs. CBiden Grove. Miss High
Poak. Mixed Up KJd. Penny Canblo,
Royal vistt. Rye Cross. - Surer Ring.
•Trieste. 'Wainin TTee. waManaor Rase.
IS ranr Oragoner dTil aoi run.
TOTE: win. S6p: placra, ISp. 16p,
]9p: dual foracast, oey* Walwyn, at
Lambotun.
TOTE DOUBLE: Quito RetoR and
Bold FUght. £61.30.
^TREBLE: Ribac. Larayna and wind.
Market Rasen
3.15: 1. Cruisdn 'Lan i5-2i; 2.'
Wylain Boy* I '.>-4': .5, The Siuidance
KU <U-lui.' S ranr Sqoash old not
nin. , .. ,
S.q.^' 1 . Sqeed Cop rT-2i: S. Pire'e
' Gold 9. Blakevrtn la-l'i. 10 ran,
Banknipicy dio not ran.
.'il.Ui: 1. Co-PUoi <-7-1 1 : 2. SUUon-
acre il4-ii: 3. Force Ten ill-d-). B
ran. Maurtvarano did not. ran.
9.-13: 1. Scorton Boy (S.gi: 2..
Donohlll <13-S-: 9, Water Plrtot
riuO-SOl. 7 ran.' My rrtendlr Cousin
and Bor. HocL did not run.
4.15: 1 . Three Visions •7.*'f<; S,
.Kdimandu <4r6).- 9, Mtciac i:4-l>.'
10 ran. fipM mom. Forest and Plai'bny
did not ran.
4.45: 1. Ebarneescrydeuble' (J.-.,;
2, Silent COAtroct v7.l)i d. Royal
Gill I55-L1. 5 ran.
Uttoseter
2 . 15 : 1 . Lhtle Run ill-li: 2 . Yea
Y« Yes iT-S': 9 . Sn'da '4 Ride
( 9 (^ 1 ). 19 ran. Pbnni.jm Lad- and
RDVal Gain did, no: run.
2 . 50 : 1 . Ba'nrdon il- 4 i; 2 . Rob
Robert 18 -I'. Three ran, on'r two
nmshed. Border Lark and Piper's
Note did noi run.
' 9 . 25 : 1 . Delbounty ( 12 - 1 -i'^, Bcne-
vnlenl i 20 -l^: 3 , wUiKombe <ll- 4 )<
11 ren.
ao; 1 Mitre Mark > evens •: 2 .
(tnlrto f'.iwik('a 5 . llrercion
Crenn 9 ran. Hl.‘al>M kmi
Morgan's Star did not run.
4 .C- 9 : 1 . Corrlcqholl SQUUh
r 7 *l<: 9 . John's Xn.irp 6
ran. Winter Oi'jnes did not n:i.
.*■.. 10 : 1 . Esoteric, i'l.' 5 -si: " Siilf'
Crrsla i 7 -‘lr; 9 . HlshtBwn ( 7*2 •. u
ran. ,
Devon and Exeter
2.90; 1. Biggsle*s Bird. lll-lOi 2,
Psisetia tf-l'i 5, Sbooi (he Kalghia
(99-11. 11 ran.
9.0; 1. Maniwakl reverie.; C, .reur
by Two (11-8.»:S, Tiidorainun ti5-2i.
(O' Two (11-8.»:S, Tiidorainun ti5-2i.
S ran.
3.9Q: 1. Parachute Pine <7*2>:'2.
Verona Brandy iKhli; 5, Brooklyn
(6-1 1 . 8 ran. Doonc Rtver did net
ran.
_.4.0:.a. Mowar tWany i4-l!>; 2.
saint U (10-11; 5. Henwonh Boy
(5-2), 5 ran. .'
I- K*!?®*'* i5-'’* 8 . PsAlm
(11-2 •: o. Dark SVy iT-Ci.. 9 ran,
_ ft.O; 1. RageBt Dancer i6-4<: 2.
BTomou (12-1) : S, BUphnot ti-st.
11 ran, » .«. •
1 ? f -
THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 8 1977
CINEAUS
THE ARTS
Gentle Spirit /Soldiers
Tale
Theatre Royal, Bath
William Mann
Jolin Tavener’s major opera
about St TereM of Lisieux is
due for production at Covent
Garden next vear. Since com-
pleung it, Tie has written
another short openL,'A Gentle
Spirit, based on a shore story
by Dostoevsky. It was com-
missioned for (be Bath Festival
at which Tavener is a featured
composer, ancl had its premiere
on Alonday.
Tomorrow and on Friday
and Saturday it will be
given in London at the
Collegiate Theatre and tlieu
taken on tour by the Arts
Council’s Contemporary Music
Network, which commissioned
the piece.
A Geiitle Spirit concerns a
Russian pawnoroker a century
ago, whose wife has just cod'
mitted suidde by throwing her*
self clutching a holy icon, from
ihc window of their Flat. Her
body is laid out on the stage,
be i.« prostrated beside k. ask*
mg himself what drove her to
take her life.
The action flashes back to
show their first meeting in his
iitiop, bis miserly refusal to give
her the necessary money in ex-
. ■ _ - -.X*:
change For her possestion.s, then
his offer to man^' her, their
swift alienation and muruai
hostility. She was meek, he was
proud and tadturn. His mem-
ories of her alive bring her
into his presence, (hen remove
her, several times, each en-
trance and exit motivated by an
object or a remembered word.
They axe the only turn charac-
ters. keaneth Woollom is the
dietroiight lovmg-de^ising hus-
band who reaiiizes too late wbat
went wrong, and EHse Ross is
the inferior, humiHated, yet
also selF-determined wife.
The theme of A Gentle Spirit.
Lt Mill be appreciate contains
much to grip an audience and
provoke thought .\dinirers of
Tavener's music wi'll recognive
bis long-standinl, inexhaustible
preoccjipaition with human
death in a context of Christian
belief in iiniiiocTa'li^. He has
expressed it most etoquemly in
three quite different requieni
works, two of them due for
performance later in this Bath
Festival.
The music of A Gentle Spirit
is. also characteristically, power-
ful artd intense ; noc difficult
for an audience to understand,
but personal in tone of voice.
Obriously it is sombre music ;
in vocjI terms perhaps too
sombre, the great moments
taking place in the orchestra
pit, and tiiey were splendidly
played by tbe Nash Ensemble
under Mark Elder. -
Miss Ross mid Mr WooDam
sang with due intensity and
made me shadowy drama live ;
but the^' had more dectewKariog
'than singing to do, aind, one
Ionged, iii tbe context of Gerard
UcLarnoii’s Ijbrecto, for'th^ to
expand emotions (obviously in-
terior, since it^is a play ab^
a couple unwilling to exteriorize
mutum dissatisfaction, in ex-
tended vocal fflociotoeiK or
dun). ■
The two solo vocalists woe
perhaps inhibimd also 1^ Alan
Barlow’s dingy oobwebb^ set-
ting and David William’s dour
prc^uction. The music may
more accurately reflect Taven-
er’s ebullient temperament' tim
rbis performance sugge^:^
After an interval the lights
went up on. an inventive, ^arp
and mercifully bright produc-
tion by the same t eam of
Stravinsky’s The Soldier’s Tale.
Mark Eider and his eo&eni'ble
on stage (Gervasc de .Peyer
oiicstan&ng on the ckrinet)
gave as brilliamlv pointed an
account of the score as 1 cap
remember.
Edward Atienza excelled as
the DeviL in protean divertity
of disguise fepidopterist,
sergeanc-oxijor, female pedlar,
pseudo-Paganini, and red-haired
nirdej. Melanie Parr’s princess
looked giood enou^ to devour.
Kevin Willsams blundered
aitmisiRgly as the soldier. The
set looks plain but nicely
diverrified.
• ■ . » V; ■■■■I- FvV •- ■
I: , ■■ ■' - "" • • ' — 'f- MliTr"
Alberto Sordi ixf Un Borghese Piccolo Piccolo
Television
The Malvern Enigma
ATV .
Michael RatdiEfe
That’s a good tune, Edward ”,
said Aiice Elgar as her husband
fingm'ed out die “ Eitigma ”
theme from what sounded
stanluigly fi-ke the chorus of
” Rule Britannica ” I and
Edward replied to tbe effect
that whilst it wasn’t up to
much in uself. som^hing could
certrioly be made of It. So
Alice turned the cover of the
large album on ber knee to
reveail the famous dedication,
and the Variaitions (played by
the Citv of Birmingham Sym-
phony Orchestra under Vernon
Handley) Each was
iUustrac^ by an actor
imperstxiaxiTie the dedacat ec --
Jaeger, Grifath, Dora Penney,
Two Stars for Comfort
ATV
Stanley Reynolds
Surely there must have been
English actors apart from
Kenneth More who smiled that
little smile and breathed that
stoic sigh full of middle-class
grit Kenneth More is after all
a national type. But he is
unique. It is o^ that someone
who so embodies the IBSOa
idea of the English adult male,
John' Bull in a blazer and on
his fourth ^n and tonic, should
be a one*oH item.
John McNthner’s 1962 piece
of Fifties Auld Lang Syne, Ttev
Stars far Comfort, was an odd
choice for late Seventies tele-
vision. But this is a play set in
Queen
Earls Court
Qive Bennett
I had hoped to fly in the face
uf fashion and give Monday’s
concert an enthusiastic notice.
It turned out m be one of those
events that justify tbe emer-
gence of the new wave bands,
the triumph of technology over
music. . .
(^een have long been
accused of being mere tech-
nicians and certmnly their ex-
ploitation of a phenomenal bar-
rage of equipment was quite
breathtaking. A long, cascading
and echoing guitar solo from
Brian May in ” Brighton Rock ”
and a few minutes later an
Portraits by Graham
Sutherland
The first exhibition to be
devoted to tiie portraiture of
Graham Sutherland opens on
June 24 at die National Portrait
Gallery’s • exhibition rooms in
Carlton House Terrace.
Portraits by Craham Sutherland
Wi*ili cover about a hundred
works, onlv 2g of w'hich have
previously been exhibited. They
illustrate 24 sitters and include
Sutherland’s earliest surviving
poruait study, a sketch of his
1\”nifred Norbury, etc-^ehev-
ing cberacteristically in die real
settings of Malvern, Hereford
and Madresdeld Court. Nigel
Warrack’s drannatized docu-
mentary was as mudi e celebra-
tion of that gbmous courary-
side as of Elgar, and, but for
tbe fan that ATV 'has admir-
ably sponsored this month's
revival of the Malvern Fescival,
it- is hard to believe tbn it
would have been made at ail.
Two masterpieces haunted
Mr Warrack’s pretty pro-
granKne tibroughout— Ken Ru»
sell's televition film on the com-
poser’s life and environment,
and Sir Frederick Ashton's
ballet of die Variations and die
friends picLured within. To any.
rme who bad seen Russell’s
frhn. The Malvern Enigma
would seem conventional in its
h andli ng of people in laiod-
scape, and even, -with its shots
of Elgar on the skvfa'ae, all Eng-
land at his feet, deliberately and
coronation, year and we ^are
celebrodng the silver jubilee.
That is gimmick enough I sup-
pose for a bank holiday
Monday.
Mr More played his pterennial
part; Sam Turner, the rebel
publican hellbent on following
his own scapegrace ways while
his marriage breaks up and he
slips into middle age ; a figure
of fun end ridicule in the river-
side pub which, was for Sam a
temple, a symbol of his offbeat
hedonistic philosojAy. Judy
Parfict played his wife but the
star billing should have gone
to Sheridan Fi&^erald as Ann,
thb youhg girl seduces and
then loves and loses.
Ann was one of those mousey
1950s heroines who bloom
under love’s wane and Miss
Fitzgerald brought a sense of
credibility to what could have
awkwardily refereotiaL To any-
one who had -seen Ashton’s
Enigma Variations either * on
stage or on television the dranm
of cha r ac t e rs and relationships
must have appeared tiiin : com-
pare, for' example, >(116 violent
dance of Anuiony DoweU’s
Griffidi with the emnked actm*
who here ran dowm a slope,
lost his bat is the whrd, iticked
it up, lost it again, all in dis-
sipation of Elgars original
skecefa nhidb briUeaniiLT con-
tained, Eke Ashton’s choreo-
graphy, the character of the
man.
Those unfamiliar with the
work of either RusseB tbe
ronzantEC or Ashton tire refiner
would have seen a pleasant but
predctable series of Engk'rii
scenes mul a few (not enou^)
apt and intelligenc faces . iwe-
sented by a mercurial score and
a lessurelv foionat from v^riscer-
ipg anything memorabile in the
rime.
been a rather stereotyped
female wet. It was Mr More,
however, who triumphed over
his own stereotype. It was fas-
cinating to yratch him breathe
life into a part he coud have,
and indeed often bad, played in
his sleep.
John Mortimer’s play pos-
sessed several nice period
touches and it bad one tremen-
dous scene in which the guests
at Sam’s pub put on an end-of-
term play which sent up Sam’s
s^le of seduction. It was one
or those big dramatic scenes
where the hero is pushed to his
limits. Real life of course is
full of such scenes but most
playwrights imfortunaiely are
unable to go to tbe dramatic
brink and create jmv-numbing
moments like &s. Mr
Mortimer, however, is not most
playwrights.
Afterthoughts on Cannes DaTMRoiteo-
amazing imitation of a whole
choir from Freddie Mercury
duriim “ White Man ” were just
two highlights in a show that
proved that in this area they
have no equals.
Bnt,^ as befits our national
condition, everything was over-
inflated. The lifting, altfaou^
magnificently timed and con-
trolled, began to take over ^e
music ; the bturage of smoke
bombs, Freddie Mercury’s cos-
tume changes, iadnding one
that must have been a Shirley
Bassey reject, and his cavorting
round the stage, all seemed im-
posed on the songs to make
them more entertaining.
The one which momentarily
at least benefited &om the ex-
cess was “ Bohemian Rhap-
sody”. Its midfle section was
wife done in 1938, and his mo^
recent work— a self-portrait
painted specially for this exhi-
bition.
'Tt was Somerset Maugham,
whom Sutherland met in tbe
South of France in 1948, whose
commission prompted him to
turn to portraiture. Since tiien
his sitters have included Sir
Winston ' QiurchilL - Lord
Beaverbrook, Chancellor
Adenauer of Germany,
Prince v(Hi Fiirstmiberg,
Helena Rubinstein, Baron
Elie de Rothschild, Edward
accompanied by part of the
celebrated promotional film
where the images perfectly
matdi the words and h pointed
up the missing ingredient in
the entire show: involvement.
Through all the noise,
for this hall was reasonably
good, and all tiie superfidtQ
excitement, 2 frit there was a
coldness on stage, not to the
performance but to the music
itself, as if this was just another
way to fill an evening.
With tiieir name and tiiis
venue Queen were the obvious
choice for the jubilee festivi-
ties. They ended with a group
of antique rock and rO'D hits,
including ” Jailhonse Rock ”, so
nailing their colours firmly to
the past. The future lies in
other directions.
Sackville-West, Lord Clark,
Arthur Jeffress, Mark Long-
mao, Lord Goodman, Lord
Rayne and many other disnn-
guuhed politicians, financiers,
writers and patrons of the .arts.
Sutherland’s method is pains-
taking. Numerous notations,
sketches and oil studies are
made in front of the 'sitter, but
most of these he later destroys.
Over a dozen studies for the por-
trait of CburcbiLl have survived
and are eriiilnted.
The exhibition continues until i
October 16.
Some of the notices on this page are reprinted from yesterdasr’s later editions.
’F ilm critic^ friends and
acquaintances have an in-vari-
able question about film festi-
■vals; -wfiea yon see 70 or 80
films in the course of 10 days
or so, don’t they all become
•utteriy confused in the mem-
ory? The-answer is that they,
don’t: but quite a diffienntt
phenomenon occurs. Soqie of
them seem to be erased as if
the two hours spent on them
had never wasted, . while
others, wUch pechaps made lit-
cile i mpr e s sino at time of view^
ing, gaw more and more sob-
stance Ri the recoUecdon.
.At Cannes this year the one
that stndc £ke this was Mario.
MooiceUi’s Un Borghese Pic-
colo Piccolo {An Average Lit-
tle Man). Ibe immediate im-
wession was of a muddle, a
ohn apparently changing
course so often as posidveiy to
wridie. The fixst section looks
like conventioniri Italian midkfte-
class comedjy, -with Alberto
SoT'^ as a littie clerk, a
sycophant mouse in the office
and a benign i>4am at home. To
assure his odious son of good
marks in the office entrance
examiaaitioas be resorts to -
abject booc-licking, dieating,
and joining, the Freemasons.
Ahriqxiy comedy tuns to
tragedy : tbe son, on the way to
the exam in -whach he's sure
of tnhax^ih, is tim victim of a
g u nm an in a bank inrid-im. The
man’s wife (SbetBey 'WWers,
no less) suffers a sudke wiriidi
ilKPves - her poradysed and
dumb.
Tragedy next ^es -w^
to horror. The than recognizes
the young ' gunman, captures
him 'and imprisonB 3xun m
a hut -where he tortures
him imtia -tiie boy dies. Widi
the -hss of his victim and then,
subs^uentJy, his -wife, the
purpose seems to • go out of
the man’s h£e: but .a brief epi-.
ilogue, showing bnw ag^ ' and
retired, hsus an possfitilities of
more moostrous ho^or to come.'
In retro^ect^ the seeming'
disparate demeots come
together ioco an awfid eq^-
brdum. It is not I7' accraetu
that Mbnicelli has u^ the
tics of a familiar- s^le Of
comedy, mid a pq^nilar comic
star (Sonfi) £or vioAeoc ends:
be has hie fiiim " the
tomb of Itafian comedy ”, Nor
is the small man’s -vengeance
upon has petsecutors given the
iii^lded approve of a Death
Wish. The ovmx -riolence - of
the second half of the film has
its cocBBCerpart in the inaace
violence of fomily -lyraiay end
tbe cut-throtf onqwntumsm of
office life.
The dormant monster witiun
man, the hero uransformed into
a ^primitive IdBer by the
soci^ whirii hu made him, is
likewise the theme of a
remarkable first film by Kazu-
hiko f£aseaawa, Afurdercr of
Youth, wbiich topped the
Tokyo critics’ poiB es the best
Japanese fihn of 1976. The
story is based on a real-life
incident of 19®. &s^wa
sees his hero, 22:year-ohi Jun,
as a child of tbe '‘sake and
coca cola gene ra t i on ”, a
geseration whira has rejected .
the political activism of tbe
late Sixties for a new witaWyni
and political inaction.
Simiificantly, Jon runs a
snack bar beside the Narita
airport whidi was the focus of
student action in the years of
polUweal coosdkHisQess. Wba a
groig} of students are seen
' demonstnating a^nst the
buoldtng of the akpor^ Jun
hsqipens «> be waUane in the
tqiposite direcdim. Jon’s -whole
life, in fa^ is a retteai; and
in a scene of crudai
lism he is efao wn separating
himseif firoin his gnri ftoend by
tbrowuig .awey tfae boards of
the bridge between them
(almost locerdily burmog his
bridges, in fact).
Jun’s first and most violent
act escape is to murder
. both iws parents. His nltimafce
retreat, at the end of the fi-Lm,
is from death its^. Hav^
detemiiied to sec fire to hun-
seUf in his bar, he thin-ks better
of it, extricares Untseif and
walks away from tfae Uaze into
oblivioo. Hdsegama copes with
the -very considerable proU^
of « Beaming imieresc hi a
charaomr of essentiaiaiy neg-
ative m otivati on by the exae-'
mefy vivid style m his baba-
vtourist and narra-
tive.
, Ridley Scott, a debutant Bri-
tish director, is perhaps less
succeesfiil in solving die prob-
lem of having at ithe centre of
The Duellists an essentuiily neg-
ative hero. The film is osMd
on a Jo$e{^ Conrad fcory'
(with whkh 1 am unfamiliar)
and is set in France dtuhig the
Napoleonic Wars. Two Frei^
officers cross : one of them
(Haryey ' Ktitel) becomes
possessed by - the .compuilsitm
to slaughter tiie other (KeiA
Carradioe) m a doeL Unbreak-
able codes of honour will not
penmit aqy evarion of tbe suc-
cessive combats, however ludic-
rous or oticonverdeot tiiev may
be; and tbe two men still find
nbemselwes fating each other,
in. middle age, -Irag after they
have' forgotiea wl^ they are
fighting.
The ne^ to concentrate on
the sympathetic, but passive
cha racter rariier than on the
more intere^mg a^gressor
puts the film at a consideFable
narrative disadvantage; and
fafiiag -to cre^ a sense of
"iftwwnTig ohsessaon, it beoomes
a successian, rather than a pro-
grestion, of narrative inddents.
Tfae compensations are tfae
handsome visutds - and tiiapj-
edged performances . (with
actors of the c^bre of Albert
Finney, Edward Fox and
Robert Soephezis in sttpiponiog
roles); and die film received a
Jury award as a best first fib"- '
Wlri'le heroes in Sfans tended
to be victims of their social
situations, heroines were hav-
ing problems of identity.
Omlos Saura’s Elisa Vida Mia
has G^akfine Chaplin as a
Spamrii girl who assumes at
once the peisbaala^ of her
dead mother, and the fictitious
personalities assigned to bodi
mother and daughter in the
aovel ber fadmr as writing In-
ducements to grapple -with tfae
mysrificatiods of the plot
seemed hardly sufficient.
On tbe other hand (admit-
tedly an inveterate Robert Alt-
man fan) I hked Three
Womim rather beoer tJiBn
most coUe^^ues in Cannes —
possibly through taking less
seriou^ the ilireccor’s more
portentous statements about
die symbolism of .die film. Tbe
story concerns three wtunen — a
mouselike, infantile girl (Sis:^
SpaceJc), an ioveterate fantasist
(SheUy Duvall) and a non-com-
znunicadve .and eccentric pri-
motive painiier- (Janice Rule) —
who. foUowing a series of acd-
dents,' exchange thtir several
uttha^y identities. The
setting— a forlorii desert kw—
is an eppnopciate . addition to
Ahman’s growing collection of
die more grotesque forms ^
Americana.
Several direemrs were to be
seen afway from their home
ground. . ' The more bizarre
effents sich a sivuadon is lik^
to pKoduce were observable in
Yves Boissec’s Un Taxi Mauve.
proudly prodaimed as the first
feature nfan to be completed
in the hew -National' Fibn Stu-
dios of EceJaSi^ Irtiahd mid
die facOities of'ixs studios 'axe-
shown to bener ' aidvBntage.
than the unhappy actors m.
this ludicrous rigimaole inWv-
iog Peter Ustinov as a Russian
vrho nrigbt' be a German. *and
was ^nbably a Nazi and- in
anw case sl^cw^ bos dhu^fer
: (who ml^ be his niece) Who
lost th^' power of 'speedi at
that moment bot finds 'it again
a& a result of falhniz off . her
horse. This' at least is a more,
likely tale than that all . tfae
men in sight should fall brad
over heels for Cfsarlotte Ram-
pling as an objectionable m4*
lionaere princess^- or than the
of Fred -'Aioaire as a
Leprechann doctor.. The
French, perhaps' because tl^
could not follpfv MAe :En^sh
dialogue closed- enoi^ to
remark fas .finer lunacies,
admk-^ their home entry no
end.
The effects, of foroogn travel
nppu direexars nffid.oot always
be so dk-^; altliou^ in the
end Wim VVenders seemed, to
be a trifle deftmd'' 1^ tiin
American onginej of ■ his' Der
Amerikansche Freund, Pxtziria
Highsmith’s novel - - R^Ie^s
Game, mIjob HigiwTiirii
bedn something of a chR
figure ace Hfadicock made
'vk.='.»VT. ---
her Strangers or a Train,' and
Wenders’s adapratiori is clearly
. an act of devotioir.
It scans well enough, -witii a
premise not oiflike thar of the
Hitchc6ck;film,' about a-modesr
picture framer suffering . from
a -faial-IHaeu, who is recruited
to. . cairy but- a -couple , of
murders ; -but dien it lets go- of
the. plot et the momenc men
it aould . be reined ini The
. kirjokes and aJIusioiis- of a
cindphile, too; become too sto-
dted -and laboured: .the 'dire^
tors NiefaoJas R^, Samnel.
Fuller, Dam^ Stiunid,-. -Peter
T.iTienriial-' and .Jean 'Eustache
tdl -play - rol^;' .- tibel' -maia
. character (Bniiw Gaos) cob
Jects. old-.: optical a p p ara t u s, and
. .die toy -with which, his baby
son {Mays js a scale mode] of '
the. movemeoc' the -.Ltinaece
CinemaCograiAe of, 18%.- . . .
- America on .the .odi«-:hand
has- had a qtdee .upiea^iecced
effect bn 'WmidOrs’s-bomintrioc
• Werner Heraog. Strotsek is not
at ^ die might have
bera e xp ee f ed-firbm a director
- Whose p a - ev io us . -irark has been
m'arked by high'Soniiig ipten-
-'tity. -The .'main •chaE a c ier ,
SiTOzselc, is played &’uno
SI, -' the - actor . ot ■ Hermes
Caspar Bauser—a. man -whorin
real life survived years in
o^hanages and meotm hcmies
to emerge as a rcdiast eccen-
tric, deieroiMiedly Jus own
man.
Bibo’s startling pexsqnality
danrinates ~£be fikn, 'suc^ 'no'
doubt dictated . the movement
amd tone of this strange little
odi^sey of an old - lag- -who
decennines to esc^ie, with hls
tart friend, from his crim)-
inail assoaetes to staiit a new
life in Amttica. Tbe film
str^ badly in the middle, bar-
makes a criumphant comebKk
•at the *' «id, when Bnnw,
defeated by die mysteries of
the English. Iragdage, . and hire
jmnfrese, ' runs amok in. an
axnosemfflit park, sets fira tb his
Itffzy, s t ar t s the dancing Sicken
into perpatuai motion; and rides
' rinna - end round on the un-
stopptiUe scenic railway.
AST'6ALLERI
Murderer of Youth
The Disappearance: the film that nearly lived up to its name Gleaj^ Roberts
Salvaging a maximum of artis-
tic coDtrol 'froni the risorous
demands of die financiers has
always been a mqjor problem
for film-makers. And finan-
cing films at all is one- of tbe
major nroblems fating the Bri-
tish inHustiy at tbe moment.
Put these two things
together and it sounds like a
miracle that The Disappear-
anee has been made. It has a
tried cast, including Dopald
Sutherland,- David Henunini^
ChristOi^er Plummer, David
Warner and John Huf^ who
gave it two months' intense
shooting earlier this year in
Canada and En^and-
The premise of its makiog
i^-as at once daring and a bit
amateur. There are few people
who arc willing to try to
tame tiiese two characteristics,
and one of tbeqi is certainly
David Henunings. In this fili^
as v/ell as plavlog Frandne
Racecte’s alcoholic ex-
husband— tiie third dcoholic
he^ has played- in a year, - he
points otri-^e also found hiin-
self taking over the role of
line producer, tbe man who
gets landed with all the “teas,
trolleys and toilets” type deci-
sions.
Small, droamic and, in his
late thirtitf just noticeably
greying, Hemmmgs’s , ideas off-
screen are heroic enbugh. The
idea with The Disappearance
was to put together a good*
looking, though at 'under $2is,
not too expensive, film under
the AngloA^adian film-mak-
ing treaty, which would attract
^glish^ investors just as much
as the treaty had preriously
attracted Canadians, Since in
Canada there are considerable
tax advantages for investors
which do sot exist bn the Bri-
tish side of the Atlantic, the
idea required some finessing. .
The project started with a
Derek Marlowe book, Echoes
of Celandine, scripted fay Paul
Meyersburg who last -wrote
The Man Who Fell ro' Earth
for Nick Ro». The 29-}’ear-old
French Canadian actress Fran-
dne Racette, with looks some-
where between Genevieve
Bujold aod Jeanne Moreau,
was cast as Celandioe, tbe wife
of a hit man -who finds himself
working on a job not unrelated
to the wife's disappearing act.
But Sutherland bad actually
read' the script of The Dis-
appearance' at an 'earlier date
and turned it down. At that
time Meyersburg and tbe
young director' Stuart Cooper,
who won tbe London Euening
News award' for his film
Overlord, -wanted the angular
actor CO scar in it opposite
Catherine - Deneuve. Denauve
did not work out and Satber-
land wa9 unenthusiastic for
himself.
Frandne, slender, dark-
haired and ve^ cool, was cast,
and this time Sutherland
reread tbe script ahmd on her
behalf. ”It was as different as
seeing Bob Dylan's lyrics on
paper and then listenmg to
him get up and sine. No com-
parison ”, he said. He invested
$200,(X)0 of his own money in
it, took a small salary and a
percentage of any eventual
profits. Cbristopher Plummer,
also (Canadian, was cost, aod
the thing was a .natural for an
Anglo-Canadian deal. English
investors, including the
National Film and Finance
(kirporation and some mer-
chant ‘bankers, completed the
backing with around 8600, ()00.
'Hemming ivas thrilled on
behalf of tfae vrbole British in-
dustry. Tbi« seemed to rat^
.the treaty from aH round, he
said.
The Meyersburg stoiy was -a
pccuUar ooe, a delicate one, a
romantic thriller, almost, in
Hemmings’s opinion, as if Don’t
Look Now had been made by
.Claude ChabroL " It is the film
Chabrol would -2ia;ve Uked to
have made, but never got
around to ”, he said. -
Tfae main location to excite
his talents on The DisoppecBr-
ance was the architect Mosbe
Safdie’s own penthouse atop
the extraordinary Habitat
building construct^ for Mon-
treal's Expo ’67 with its emn-
xnanding view of two rivers.
Sutherland says it gave camera-
man John .\licotx -with his
brand-new Zeiss lenses the rare
opportunity to explore the raw
beauty of tfae Canadian wiiuer
at all times of the day and
night.
But -with this key set falling,
through friends, into tfae hon^
of the film-makers for what was
Ln their %'iew a bargain 83,000
for three weeks' shooting, tbe
investors steppe in to query
the budget -with what was to
become a habitual obsession.
Sutherland, wintering In
Miami with Frandne and son,
started out for the aircraft to
Canada in Januazy still not
knowing whcche- these prob<.
lems wrould be ironed out and
the film ivould in fact go.
Dropping the family at the air-
line Terminal be ^ve off to
return his Hertz cor. His in-
stincts were pessimistic: Bai;
when he wrent into tbe cental -
office one yellow envelope was-
set aside appareotiy by chance
from all the others on -the
counter. It bore tbe name of
tbe last lessee. Mallory. It was
tbe name of the Sutiierland
charaaer in tbe film. asked
to keep the envelope. 1 knew
then the film would be made ”,
he said
But- Jay Mallory's troubles
were noc over. Sutherland,
working his reckless deiO-
cation^ which ignores aiQr nor-
znal timetable, one day put in
36 hours at ooe go from 4 am
CO 6' am the following aionting
to take advantage of the chang-
ing lighL The vei^ least he
seemed to be working wns 16-
hours a day. And, -when the
investors carped again ‘at the
e.Tpcasc. he himself provided
an entire wardrobe for the
character from plaid shirts to
slMk gaberdine suits and
wildly romantic belted over-
coats.
From Canadd cast and crew
moved to Twickenham studios.
Ail. this time Meyersburg stuck
dose to the set. A persistent
writer who has adapted tmis of
novels for the screen, (hou^.
CO date only- two hare been-
made, his work seems to
appeal to anyone wfrh a strong
e^ieriraent^ . side to ..-his
nature. Others say he can IcHl
just about any ei^wr’s story
line. And in Eoglna^ as the
filffi -was hearing its oose.- cer-
tainly problems of continuity
raised £beir head. Iliey led to
Barb^ Tarions, who sns.she
had been-faanging-aroimd for a
month waiting to work, being
replaced by ‘VirgiiBa McKenna
in a key. denoneasenc scene in
a Gothic country house in the-
SuffoJk countryside. The role
■was cut, the scene rewritten as
: die CaffljKB turned; and Miss
Parians {wefarr^ to accept a
television pari m Califoroia in.
stead.
Over budget Iqr now, die in-
vestors .horsed, and nervous
u-ords and meetings ensued
-with threats of no future col-
labotatioR -b^ ' the mereiiBot
• bank. Alas, u tfae director’s
opinion,'. artistically there was
one sceM- inciting. Sutherland,
sow in California putting ;
cogenier fab next film,- offerra
to fly bade to London, -^exh>
ring costs and salaxy tfau
film went into profit. .But .with
no compromises fonfadmtiiig he .
flaw bock to do the scene for
free..
The Diseppearaace bed very'
nearly liv^ up tb. fag ovm
seme.
ART GALLERIES
iwVOH CAtiRIlV. AlDow Sti^ W.l
JUBOjEE BSHIBIIION
*a** MataiaJ
.AND ALSBR-r Museui?,
- EDUARDO PAOl
Also <8 Jmt: -music* at
Adm.’SwP* COURT. ConetM
WAREHOUSE GALLERY' ' .
• S2 BarnwiB sfant,'
W.C.2.-
01-856 9701.
DSCAK -
A Scotnsh An* Coindi- ft-HMUgn -
seleewd by Riitl Omv.
Manday-StouiSay 10-e.
WINDSOR a'ETON Fine Am Co'~I^
ExibDalaB EshlMtfm - of s.a.p'ai
RuaseU FUiu. Dawaaa. Lowra,
Bnidlar and Sba^enl, . Until iiui
Jane. -EeleptieBa wiodaor- 69iaa.
TheTimes
fecial
All.the subject tnatter
■ mallthe -,
subjects that raatter '
Roy:--! Shakefpear
WII
o
'PfCCADll;LY-'rj
so:; Of
: 01-4374
A MagicDoi
iBd#
SALOME
F:‘
ANNA AL
cartaret do
. IN ■ ,
MEASDI
mMEAS
iSHAKESPE
ATST.GEO'.
‘ ■ -*'» 7
. - --i-:
v.l-. :
-s ..
T E-R-T;Al^ff M'E^N^S'
hVHtng pr«(b( M-Mir DHOlte tMtfoia JMtaaBoin» Ana
nDBA¥kE8
THE TJMES .WEDNESPA.y JUNE 8. 1977
La creme de la creme
Opportuflkies
^{uiagsiai'Adl^]iIu$(fa(iw-SecRtarial-Pnso^ .\sdstaiits-
an
r—myr TBi«or^
•v: .1 • Ji. - ♦
ffj'J m ■ W r;
KA.'.* >J ! ^ ^ i Ik '. ' A l|
I^vf* i K »> J^L‘ 7
alpMl f
) BY JOHN OEXIBR
& COHPIiLLING.''-:-Sttf
F[-PCT T ^ B?FCTBi
— T?iT:iJkA»:LVa-*
r,
> I, , I !■ I I ■ ,
^ 1*36 liTl. Pl«ia.-
At fl. Obri* Jimr 16.
Salk.. S.» A B.jO.
Maiteua Mnlnl WbAtfoalt-
niNG’S. AFOOT J •’ Aji DIHKr
AiterMI ih« ahcnr **
^iw Vort TlitiM.
rTrnrTTMTtTrii
'Executwffmi^fRiW
BROJVffTON.IU)- circa £ 4,000
A Se'biior See./P^- (Bmstsd"- by a'*Juiribr
'Setreisuy of^Dwn'‘dk^>'>is-t^ired'‘Xo 9ve
% 'secretariaj'-b^k^' to diree ' partners in a
ArchitBpn^7En|^e»iDg- Compaiiy.
Tbis is a'^ve^ 'yanetf; aad inseresdng position
' in'TOlves.']^epiDg''aB partnersr'mformed
of d^rdopmenta m'Scetiajid apd London and
ar^ging- ‘yeues '-of -mb^mss' for Ovot^eas
.^ents.- A'hieSi-iaaDdard of typing . is •e^en-
tiai: Age 2S-^.' 6wn . ocnce. '‘'L.V*s.
BiUjpiA.,, • ■ ;• '•'••• ' .. •■ ••
Contact. :. ... '' 01 - 23 » 9984
CORNHELlbi
£3,800 oeg.
Managing O^ectpr of .an-' rbi'ep^ationd
Consultancy,^ advking at Government level,
requires a PA../Secretary with a .GOQb .COM-
MAND. of -ORAL FRENCH . and. .'ezceiiebc
secretaiial . skills. ...Ilte. work is highly nonfi-
deodai and- will' indii^. setting tip 'meetings
at semori leveLall ' office- Admin, and 'mnoing
the CoDq»aj;£la£ for overseas viskorsi' Age
3(M07r^' , _
fontaet:-Mr8.D.Shaerf . Xll;23S-9984
;A SENIOR ESaECUnVE .,
; :s.w:r“ f 3 , 550 iiias:.
^ ah Zncemadonal Coipinint, 'whO|Js in'diarge
of ManagecieDt Devhkvmeat in 'UJC 'ahd
^nrb^' reqtidre&la T'.A.ySecretBey. ' Hb-fieals
with ad-l main traii^g assignments on .a Etiro<
peao basis ead'Himqdjes. m^duate. a^ post
graduate omirs^ .Iho iwo^.int^v» a’ great
deal of delegatHM'aiid teTepbone cdhciact -wiiii
.candidates,, trainees .and Companies ividuQ the
' scot^. Good dtorthaod / t y p igg esseDtia}.^VFen<
aion. scheme. Season' ticket loan: Freenuncfa
InStaffRestancazn:. I ^
.Contact : Miss A. Mociaity 01-235 9984
GURZONST.
£ 5,300 neg.
Secretary to Group -Head of Acconntmg Ser-
viees-for a Merdmuc Bank, .devious experi-
ence' of R^ort and Sdiedule -taping. Corre-
spond^e and nsaal 'daties.- '.'Re^nsibie
'position. . Si^ -Restattrant (3. ccmrses' lOp).
-Season ticket loan. Non-Contributory Pension.
Staff ' mortgage after 3 years.'
Contact : TVDss M. Comforth !
.. 01-235^9984
AUDIO SECRETARY . ;
WORID TTUdE
to look 'after thfee men, alii^of. wtiom!^vei
-extensivdy, and to' keep-codtact wziii diem'-
'Sborthand an asset, not* essendaL Previous
'knowledge, of oil- tednstty oaefiih. 40p' L.V.'
..Canteen. Pension Scbeme. .EkeSightful .River- .
' side surroundings. ■
Contact .Uiss M. Comfortb b^^ 9984
!jp>teni^ opeiimg&45.pin eseiy Thursday:.
Telephm Mis Doira^ AlUson (Man^r) oa
91-2^.9984foranapp(dnQnenfa¥ ' ' *
' 4 '^ 5 Gro$TeuqcTlace,Ti^Pa^ GbvmT«SW
IFI ^
V/yfi.;KUV'
- CADBURY-«CHWEPPES LIMITED '
:DEPUTY UAHAGINq" DIRECTOR/FINANCE
DIRECTOR OF OUR 'EUROPEAN. REGION
' TIA 'pMUen Is at ow Mamte-Arch offlisa.': amt bs otter a salary -
el tamO' psr- ahmini to an eHidentj Secya^aiy. Mtti direoor-tevei
. .expaneflCB. and ' tirat-elaas shorthandAXPing akiDa,
4 weeks tnUdey. StaO ResUvant - ' SiaO Shoo '
-jor twUiar details tetaphone '01-263 ieia-'eactaa3 orR3S7 or write
I- . 1 . • Site PetsonhM OfSce^ ' \ !
CadbutyS d ns epp e s .Uailied,' .
- 1-10 Connaui^ Street,. ..
London W2 2EX. . ' '
Mi
ijv. i-ni ij . w
..er. •xvi vRsa. bwabiw
e>to. SM-so e e.ifi.
THCmi Jehn MirTSilUM
r.AULP . Jewoy ql'AYLS
Bin rftASEA
MWffP iet Mea ahaw Oareedp
THE CntCXE
tv .r-lr 4 — wanh cnI a s.ieSw
•Hurtw-il, • Kfvuw w. • -P. i 5 p.
-iAD. SA Tvm. 8.
. I . . LIBBY HORIMB In 'CBmi
\ VOUS AIMS ... A -nm^l
* A drtlBhmil imnlBS.* r.T.
4 o<4dB MaM-m -fit O iaw#-
t Bicps In* Brraag- tenet.
9AO THeATlie. ^fSSLi
'4.0. rn. An .41.80^
XKT HORROB SHOW
ITS -rrH BOCKINC VSAR
bAIi
V'.^iel.*
L . 1 J 1
3K?
Tbti be^ in Tmn
The best aeeratailal |oba ara
-alWiya'Ib-bb'TaiJiid at Tep-tTypSk-
To prove A. here-ere fust three
Trom' eie .books, , "
, ■ EXECUTIVE . -
" PROFESSIONAL
' 'ASSOCIATfON- -
Up to £4,000 ’
Good faimeured but demanding
new Exaeutive of this ettabNehed |
eiganisatlon requires a capable
and dedicated ' Secretary ■ wWi
poise, charm' and abiliw to mix.
Good education, shonnand. and
typing, awailsbility lor UK' travel
an essenilaL Lots of extras lir^*
ebdinc free iunches and BUPA. •
Oetlnllely .e career job.
-OH.COnH»ANY
£3|7D0 neg ■
Plaxlble‘See/PJL.-fQr Vlce-Pr^-
dem reuionsfble to USA for legal
^ airairs.'"-Youn(r Intonnar'aimop-'
phare. vwiefir ol peiaonal and
eecreterlel duties; no legal e«-,
perionce roqul/ed. Suit AOnie.'QniB:
24-28, warm, ouigoiiig and tidy.
■eOp LV'S. 6UPA SK. . .
EROAOCASTING -
• DIRECTOR.
-£3,4W circa.
DynsmiC Edlloriai Director in.
yeuiig,' taseirwiing '.anytronment
.neem .S ' well read Seerelvy to
aatieipeie - prebleme, make
arungemems -an^ when required,
-take chelae of silu'ation, in.,
ibendly' but ' firm manner. Exparl- -
.ehpe 'in. media, interest In : Car-
reu 'sHairs, good thorthand and
tyt dno ali ees enlial. . .
rf^ 3 |'S)pT 5 ®e"
f«ta74hvrW"S
Sr^BFMl Btil j
B ' CfAw 30 Kew- Bead sunt '
I n.A_ZJlL./ LoudaaWl-«9HO - .
' xeLi-oiawy T«t’ai-ws3iSf;eiD6
; .£4,000 NEG.
-Si!cr»auT,'P.A.. 2T-S5. to
-Muoastos Dtractm* or wneU
CGnsniiaiit Bnataioars in
E:c.3. - wvfls ‘hole, pfua-
Aae paifetaie.
NEG.
Ptartar. . Mlddlwee. .'Flexible'
Se(Teia,T/P,A. . 34-55. to
. D irector of antaP Cow mcKto t' ■
TO £ 3^00 , -
No BbOriliiniL biii.AeeactOMl ^
eoiiio required «a Becreury
TO msonne] Officer of
E.C.3- BARbers. Aas‘ piY-'
rerredi inld Br>»y . .
£ 3,600 + •
14 % BONUS , .;
Secretaix/P.A.. mid SOa. for .
Preamr DlTKUr.lB E.C.3
Baxikeiw. .BKcalleia eriiiae
benefits,
£ 3,^0 NEG.
Cauege leaver or 2nd Jobber
tor small Protnelonal Co In
b.C.S,.' XBOWl^e of French
userui. 4 weeks bole. •
. • TUMPORAIIV BTAFP
URGEN'PV RfOUIRED FOR
TOP CtTY 'SvrCRETARIAL
BOOKINGS. £2 P.H.
Secretaries Plus
aais 8983
ITp'.BlSKOpSGATE; E.C.2 . J
W.1 .
ADVERTISING
AGENCY
Meal ' people constantly as
Sec^Ai to a 'OirecidF in thsM .
happy oiheBs..£3,300 negotiabie ,
‘THAT AGENCY « '• j
ie ■‘KenalngiaB Hl^ SL, W.8 I
01437 4338
£♦,000
Exeemive ' Sooeta^ to
uuamlGn Dlreesnv ,af IntMV
nsUeflal compm to W.l.
•G^ Bocntartal AQIe'ead
itttum FretiGh, Lots o£ dUmt
. contact.
', Phene ^gm^mnllsltt '
Afhwd^arfes Rtme^
' -*118 Neir Bend St., w.t . -
OXFORD CIRCUS
T £3,500
Ygma tor-oBM. chonetog
Bianto-iilce, mudiv pnfee-.
stcHW flrm. All esoem or sec-
retaeiBl wo^ no ngiiiw typtaig.
94. Bany. Packer, Aeiiia Appu.
148 Dadbrd SL '(by We^wnttia.
■or Bminw A lloU.i, .
: . 8369101
C4S.
CurMan^yOf/&::fDt: ard
MariGhrgj is i e&fh io
ox&tRcad
'hfi^phim tuil^cxA^hABineos*
sea^fiaryt- skills^ dB/^cfoed ib d h'^
cfacfna&(hKst irsnsoipifc^ vd(f ba
nnaiurifyi. {irnin&s^iptonfBcvjwan^^
l^ryiouranda sen^cff^xn^tHniy.
CANADA
. Two interesting positions with the Albena provincial government m
London. Famihariiy wllh Canady and with Ihe Fiench or German
languages are a dWInct’assei.
Assistant,
Research and Information
• ■£4,50IV£6,SO0 neg. ' • '
- You will' be dmling with govamments, govemment -egencles. Ihe
-..private aecior, {eae4rcl>_orgBiuzations and ihe pr^ in me EEC...
~ You* win also be ' oarllclpaling in the day re day running of the
eltice. so eecreiariel sblls are necessary.
r; : .Secretary
£3,000-E4,000
To work for both our business developmenl and leunsm sections.
Must have aecretanal shills and ba adaptable.
Please wrhe enclosing curriculum- vitae to Alberta House. 37 Hill
street. London, W1.
J Reward : £ 3 , 500, 5 weeks hols.
I and LV’S. ^
^ SECRETARY WANTED TO WORK FOR -j:
X- - SMALL PROPERTY COMPANY 5;
IN ^WELBECK STREET, LONDON, 1V1 i
X t ; .'• ' ■ . ' - ■r'
>)• ' ExceOent nwji office ' a^d very good conditions. Y
Y' Totid SQ^ CMsista of 2 Directors plus yourself.
and -you will consetfuentlv have, ample scope 'for ^
X ^dep^ence. Must have audio/sborthand skills. X
+- Ideal applicant will be late 2(ys or early 3D’s with ^
eood organisms ability and able to take charge, y
+ ' -Please send brief r£$um£ (or teiefdKine)
If. ■;■ : 31 WE^ECK STREET. wi
I vi. Tel. 01-935 5334 I
A SELECTION AT £4,000
PROMOTIONS; Senior Sec/PA tor Director WCS.
AMERICAN VP of Knightsbridge Int. Co. needs PA.
FASHION. PA^ec. Id MD of West End company.
Criminal. LA^WYER urgently requires Confidential
PA/Seerelary. • ' -
JAYQAR CAREERS
730 5148
EXECUTIVE SEC/PA
FREE'TO TRA'VEL ALL’OVER THE WORLD
£4,000
- Age' between 2330
T1i« ChaintiJB of ihlk vxpandino'ShIppInti Co in ihc City V'-ks
a coBipclvnt' Semury with nevlimt skHU lo loin hk pvr»aiul
kurr of ttarov. Apart .frotn showing lots of inlllallvp vou tiiuM
. 'ba katn, apitlied and iivo tq tmvsl lo any pan oi Uip world.
Oonoiuiy a careei^orlaniatad iXTSon . would suit and ovaninie
'wltl be hxpseicd. tor whJdi a ' booua will tw nld i bringing
I ' cspected earnings' up to c. £6,000 1 ; -
' ‘ Por'inore-dctaOs
TelepiMM' JACKie SPARKS. - 035 2089 -'0725
■ GLOBE STAFF BUREAU’
PERS(INN£L OFFICER
' P^onnel Offiqer.required by the Reefiffusion
pr^anltadon for its West End Hea'd Office staff.
Refponwble lo the Company Secrelary/DivisiOnal Manage lo.*
ttw usual gersonnal services stall welfare, recrullmenr o' secreianal,
clerical and junior management aieft and lor supervising dopanmenis
providing typing, mailing, dupircatlng, lelephone. filing and reception
serviBes.
■ Ttie - su cce as tol'-appheant -wHI -bo over 35 years and- have - had-
at leasi three yeara' personnel evperience. Pan or full membership
.-of > 1PW-*ivould 'be-m-wdvanlaaa. .Selary eccoiding. io ag« and
Okparianco;:
Appiiiailons .giving career delails. pieaem salary and avaiisDiiiiy
should be, sent to Ww-Beeratoiy-, Rediffuslen Cenbal Sarefees Ltmltcd,
P. 0. Boa 451. Curtton Houao, lid Lower Rogent Street, SW1Y 4LS:
frhebest^^nn^ent^
andtempctfary-'
jsecrelanai.
Jobsm adwertjstng, '
PR and leisure
industnes-^fenesri ;
TromC2^a-E40(XL:.
Tel. 01-493 '6456J
STRIKE OIL I
£3,800 +
Mayfair baeed Amenisn Oil
Ca need 2 Mper P.A.s. TO-*-,
for young Emeuiives. Fantastic
peospeelS' and the nicest offices
in LenOon
B38 8924 .
JUST THE 'JOB
LIVERPOOL ST.
£3,500
Picsndc post aa . Sec.^ni to a
Vlc»-w«dtdM>t. Mainly cenTM-
oBtia wiHic pins lou of conact
with .New ViBk.' Mrs Hans;
Aono' A bbB- .188' Blstiepsgaie
(agp Uvetpool Scnct atatloa)..
247 9701
g IT PAYS TO ADVERTISE g
g £4,000 g
g ir-gou haea provious eicpsn- B
9 cmcc at M.D. level and en)oy ■
9 I ■ “biuains envU-onmeni. ■
B lieu • u. .n-ini wuuio like b
B lo mcrl j-ou. B
■ He Is ine young and dmamle 5
S "bussmen" of a nourlslilnu S
-g Advcrusing Agency ad 9
B needs a ?.A..'6ecrelarv lo B
B bandlp aU new bushiass pra- ■
B jecB and pamper hls cllenu. 5.
B tnuglnauon and InlUsilve. 9
B ** Plus a nab- tor adminism- s
non and pmunnel are as B
S essenuai aa the aMlIv lo B
B pregreM le a erecutlve a
B poslUion. B
B -iiie. orrtces are beautiful 'S
5 and the accounu are ox-. H .
5 'cuinn. ■
S Please lelephoiie: ■
S Lee ShiBden on 009 2908. R >
g Aeera Pmssnnel Servkea. ■
tEBBManRBUHBimS
SfirNGUAL PERSOMAL
ASSISTANT
for - ManagUg Dirsemr, Qtssm
Anne's Gat*. St. Jamaa’s Park,
Lnndar. 5.111.1. -SxcUIng eppor^
timlty tor confident peraon with
lU-dy pcrsoiailiy and inlUaiive
who Is. pnparod to take picnur
of rctowiisimuix and to nyal
occasionally In U.'K, and rtonn.
Pluenit ■ French and good ty ping
ccsenUaL Age 25-40. Bemttnen-
Bon negotUbJe.
Please apply to wrHJng m;
a,BogMf, Agawn- fmcs lad..
171 Pleat St.. Londoa. S.C.4.
Secrefary-Personnel - City
Circa £3,300 -T- Profit-sharing Bonus
Our client, one of the largest American Banks
operating worldwide, seek a young adaptable
Secretary to join their progressive Personnel
Department.
As part of a team, you will become involved
with people at all levels, and must be willing
to turn your harid to anything at any time. It
is important, therefore,- that you have a
• friendly personality, a keen sense of respon-
sibility and a sound secretarial background.
In return you will find your days busy and
rewarding. .
The offices are attractive and spacious,
and the fringe benefits include : season
ticket loans, -mortgage facilities, subsidised
lunches, and non-contributory pension
scherhe.
734 4284
17 AIR ST., W.1
^ PART-TIME
y SECRETARY
^ Personnel
Bowater are seeking an experienced Secretar>' for
rhe Manager of Personnel Administration. The
work Is varied and interesting, relating to matters
of Personnel Policj’. We have modern offices in
Koighesbridge, with free lunches in the staff
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negotiable.
For further details please phone :
01-584 7070 (ext. 455) or write to :
The Personnel Manager,
The Bowater Corporation Limits*^
Bowater House, London W’5 2SU.
Senior Secretary fo Director
£3,000 -f — Hounslow
Our IniMMiiOnii Des-elopmeni Dtvi&ion 19 baSM at Hcur.slow and I&
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Pleoae reply lo ; V. F. Tbompson. PA
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Dlvirioiu Lmnpton House, Lampten Road,
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B to assiA the head el a buiy and highly suuessful rtRul'jnent advenlsing
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dpoweiL
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OecnillAient CansuKaBs
489 527B
181 PIceadiily
...
AiA
Tom Jackson on the wider implications of the Gpuriet judgment i
declared open season on
right-wing hunters S
Feiv people have appreciated
rhe wider significance of cbe
lon^-running skirmish bctweeh
the I^acional Association for
Freedooi and the Post Office
unions, which reaches its climiix
in the Jlouse of Lords next
week. A great deal more is at
Stake chan a parochial legal
wrangle over the anomalous
restrictions on the right to
strike of Post Office workers ;
their lordships’ judgment will
test the real effectiveness of
recent Labour Go%’eromene
icgislation to safeguard trade*
union rights.
In short, when the Union of
Post Office Workers and the
Post Office Eogineering Uoion.
with the assistance of the TUC,
appeal acalnst the decisions of
Lord Denning's Coun of Appral
On January 27, we shall be
defeodang ' the 'wfaole ‘ trade
union oovemenr From a poten-
tially grave threat to its
interests.
Tbe story goes back to last
November, wiren the UPW
blacked mail to the Grunwick
film i>rocessiog laboratory
which was refusing its workers
tbe right to join a unions The
National .^sodation for Free-
dom fNAFF) immediately
sought an injunction against us
on the grounds that we were
infringing Sections 5S and 68
of the 1953 Post Office Act,
which made it an offence to
" wUfuIly detain or delay tbe
mails or to encourage others
to do so. However, die issue
was not decided, since we
agreed to drop our boycott in
response to rhe company’s
agreement to allow the Arbitra-
tion and Conciliation .Advisory
Service to arbitrate. ^ _
Then came tbe proposed one-
weck-boycoct in mid- January of
mails and telephone calls to
South Africa. Within hours of
the UFW's boycott plans leak*
ing to tbe press, the director of
the NAFF, Mr John Gourieu
asked the Attorney General to
seek an injunction .restraining
tbe UPW ajid also the .POEU,
who had joined cbe boycott.
When Mr Saxn Silkin refused,
Mr Gourict, obviously well pre-
pared for' just such ah even*
tuality, went straight to the
High Court. But tbete again be
was turned down, for Mr Justice
Stocker stated that he could
not override the Attorney Gen-
eral’s prerogative to exercise his
discretion.
Rebuffed, Mr Gouriet then
appealed to Lord Denning. A
special sitting of the Court of
Appeal was convened on the
momltig of Saturday, January
15— only 36 hours before the
boycott was due to begin— and
Lord Denning came to the
rescue of the NAFF and
granted an interim injunctioa
against us.
However, the subsequent
public controversy concentrated
exclusively on tlie dramatic
coostitutional clash benveen
the Attorney General and the
judges, and in rfae process the
wider threat to trade umonism
was forgonen.
Although the judges decided
by 2 to 1 — Lord Denning in the
minori^'-Kbac they could not
review tbe Acurney Generars
discretion, they also decided
thait the refusal of the Auorney
General did not . prevent Mr
Gouriet from going ahead with
his own proceedings. He could
not obtain a permanent injunc-
tion, but could seek what is
called a “ declaration of
illegality” and- on the strength
of ^is could be granted aa io-
terim injunction pending a Full
deeJaratron by the' court. Thus
precedent was revoked.
Tbe effect of the judgment
is that any private citizen who
has no special interest at stake,
but is claiming to uphold some
general public right, is entitled
to apply to the court for a dec-
laration that any trade union
coodua. of which he disapproves
is either a criminal act or at
least unlawful, and could obtain
a temporary injunction while
the court delibWates on bis
application for a declaration.
Stripped of its l^al jargon,
what this means is that the
majority decision of the Court
of Appeal has enormously
extended the range of people
who are able to mount civil
proceedings to frustrate the
actions of trade unions. Prior
to. this. a private dtizen would,
for all practical, purposes, have
to show that be was suffering
personal damage before he
could sue tbe union. And even
then the 197-4-76 Trade Union
and Labour Relations Acts
afford substantial protection to
unions and their members, and
grant almost complete immunity
from liabili^ if sued. Where
a private dtizen could uot claim
a special interen but was claim-
ing a breach of., some public
right, he wouTd io tbe past have
had to .obtain:... the . Atforney
General's consent. Without
'such consenr he* could go* no
farther. The appeal judges
changed all that when, they
aHov^ such a, private citizen
to by-pass die Attorney Geueral,
if he refuses to act, and .go
straight to the High Court. '
It is important to recognize
that the trade ' union actions
concerned would not necessarily
be limited to a case where a
crinuuai act is threatened. It.'
is a small step beyond this
decision .for a court in- some
Future case to- hold -that a
private individual can institute -
dvil proceedings against . a
union to restrain conduct which,
while perhaps not illegal ib 'the
sense 'of ..being . crinunaL-. - ijS
□everthel^ unlawful.
Industrial action .sometimes
involves activities 'sudi as
Umoh add* Labour. -jRelations
AciSfTor-exi^ple,' oovu oo't bq
less. Lord Jtmice Tikvmn’i
judi^ei]t,.m'ntiie‘ Gouriet- case
sbotrad how tmtvfllins the'couct
threatening a breach of con? .was accept th^- /This
tract, which would normally be . magbt . wdX- be .tbe.smuQ.pf the
regarded as nnlawfuL. Conse- law”, be conceded .at one nage,
queutly, despite the inununiti.e5 : but if; 4t . is, the. public, in my
provided under Section 13 of the opinibo^ h'^e cause for coa>
1974-76 Acts, such activities cera-”, add -he. on to sug-
would be 'vulnerable tq tiie . ii>. ge^ a loophole by means n£ the
junction procediwe endorsed by ^'udetioa. procedure.
the Court of Appe^
That these serious Implica-
tions should have been snssed
out of the acres -of. newspriui
surrounding the Silkia v. Den^
Hiehairie of .the tr^ union
movement'- over die past 100
years to‘ and preserve
statpto^ isomiixH'^ and.prote&
tion for its ^a^'viues has been a
aiiig clash can~be attribuled Tn '^ot&''1iaird'‘figlrt ** Next week's
pan to the subtlety o£ the legal '• hearing by the. Law ^rds - will,
argument employed - Reporters determioe: whether, the -benefits
in court . confessed afterwards . we have gained <are once more
to having not understood the. ' at risk. If the Court.of A’ppeal>
implications of tbe ju'dizn'ent.' ' decision is upheld,- died' con^
naving considered' 'the ismalj ' sidbratibn-may.have to be'^vra
prin^ Laibour lawyers are now' to foriher parliamentary legis-
convuced that die Gouriet' jud^'- - iatioa >{0 ensure ‘tiiat the 'benfr
meut rmiM i}e extended by suc-'-Hts aod. inuntuiities' conferred
cessive judges to .'drive a coadi by-ihe recent Acts are fully pro-
anH thmn g h rhg i niTriiifw - served. For. aa* tiiuigs stand,
ties conferred on unions by re- open season has been deckwed
cent legislation. The history of fonxi^t-wing ]groups_ ro' -placp
trade uoion ]egis]atioa-'SioceaCn..xrade.iuiioa action in Jeopardy;
least 1906 has been that the this wiH be espectairy of
courts, have devoted consider- ; sympathetic action.-_or tnduso'im
able judicial ingen ui ty cb side- -ectioii on huanau rights issues.,
stepping • statutocy provisions ‘
enacted by Patliaiuenc. Tke author is GanereZ secretorp
Tbe protection conferred, by of , the Union of.. Post Office
Sections 13 and 14 of tbe'Tradp Workers.
Words speak louder than action for Commonwealth leaders
In the next 10 days leaders of
35 Commofiwealm countries,
representing a quarter of tbe
world’s population, hold their
Menniat meeting here in Lon-
don. with a weekend interlude
at Gleneagles. Although die
statistics of the occasion are
impressive, the reality is some-
what elusive. What are they all
gang to do, these great men ?
The answer is to talk, in a
fairly unbuttoned way, and not
attempt to cake decisions of any
moment. Most newspaper
articles- about the Common-
wealth, as one recalls, end up
by saying that to get together
and talk is a worth.v objective
in itself, and sufficient justifi-
cation for tile Commonwealth’s
continuing existence.
Well, maybe so, but tbe Amin
affair ^ows how difficult it is
to talk frankly. Tbe British Gov-
ernment has had to go to
enormous lengths to secure the
non-productive result of keep-
ing the Ugandan President out.
For It is out of the question,
in the modern world, for a
country Hke Britain to speak
its mind openly. Our influence
IS Fragile and pathetically cir-
cumscribed. To have acted to
bar President Amin fwbose
regime is not the worst in
.\frica) fmn the outset would
have caused great ruedons
among other African states
Mast year, after all, Amin was
President of the Organisatiem of
Africa-n Unityl . and probably
led to the break up of the
ComoMnweelth.
The question' is whether a
Commonwealth which cannoc
pronounce itself in fareur of
basic moral values would be
- worth Laving .anyway. The sec-
retary general, Mr Sbridath
Ramphal, has gone some way to
expressing this concern.
“ How to strike the balance
of political judgment between
the two extremes of declama-
tion and silence is sometimes,
difficult,’’ as he put iti. “ but it
woidd be entirely iliiisory to
believe that such a judgment
could, or indeed should, be
avoided altogether. There will '
be times in the affairs of the
Commonwealth when one mem-
ber’s conduct will provoke the .
wrath of others beyond the
limits of silence. Any other
relationship would be so sterile
as to be effete.**
All the same, it seems nn-
likely that the Commonwealth
will condemn the Amin regime,
stiU less define where it stands
on maners oC principle, by
drawing up a code of good con-
duct which its members should
respect. There are too many
skeletons around, too many
moral ambiguities to resolve.
Judging from past form, the-
Commonwealth will probably
devote much of its time to
souefaerh Africa. Rhodesia is a
moral issue, certainly, and on
this Coimnonwealth solidarity
does count for something.
It will be interesting to see
if Britain is still in the dock,
as tbe Africans have placed
successive governmeots. Labour
or Conservative. Despite the
repeated and laborious efforts
to promote a settiement in Rho-
desia. Bricmn still tends to be
criticized and has received
scant thanks along die way. -‘At
heart the. Africans remain sus-
picious of Britain’s role and still
blame Britain' for'faalihg to act
decisively bodi-at the time of-
Mr Sntkfa’a seiziiig power and
later.
Dr David Owen, bringing
more energy to has task . tiieai
' his predecessor at the Foreign'
Office, is taJdi^- soate risks in
. his diplomacy. As things stand,
bowerer, the ■proSpeciS‘'of a"
settlemeaL or of budging blr
Saudi, look no. better than they
were. Dr Owen will present a
report on the -latest soundings
to bring about a new consdtn-
tiOD for an independent Rbo-
desia/Zindiabwe, but it will be
fortunate if tbe debate produces
more than beat.
Tbe limitaaons of taliting,
even among frieocuy coun-
tries, are evident enough. Jbix
applies even in the economic
s[^ere. In dieory members o£-
tiK CoomoQweahh, because'
tfa^ appreciate .eadi - ocberia
point of view, -cao pJdy-a-mor-e.
conciliatory role wb^ it comes
m wider international meetia^-
as at tte Untt^ Nadoos. Bid
as the cdlkt^' into, acrimony
of the recent Nor^-South die~
logue in Fans there is' a
gap betwim theory , and prac-
tice. ^ . I ■ .
Can the Commonwealdi heh>
to funootfl .tiuqsr’ over->- -It-
would be eocourag^ to: thiajc .
so. A good deelL iO{..work’,iim
been done by economic offices.,
in preparing an agreed 'p^,.
^anune to help dibse 'tiie^^p*
between ridr mnl -pom-.'^Bor its-’.
pnKtical^ -.effects. ,are.^qj»^(m: .
able, t " ' * • ■
Bricaiii may argue agaonsc.
confrontation, and' rigb^ so.
Yet the difficulty of ! malting
'process may' be- seen in cbe
f^ that ' three, different sets
of negotiation wiM'e required
b ef we • • the- r e a l ne go tiations
started in die. Noi^-Swtb dia-
logue. . Tbe Government had
first to adjudica't'e between
coc^ctios ict^ests in. White
haU, it then had to go dirou^
a complicated barter with its
EEC partnms in Brussels, and
finally the industrial -countries
as. a group tried to present a
commmi fiWa at the 'conference
propec. - In. such do
suppose that die Cbmmbn^tddl
■"Caff 'liSir’the'' way 'geems" wish-
^t^idting,. ^ ...
Tec ' hovj^eTer- . limited, the
. Coinunonw^th. may be, no one
wouiS VeaHy wmit it to thsK
.appev. Mr Ramphal,' .never
loath, to use seven, or .eight
wor^ where reie' woul4 do, says
'tite-.CdmmOaweaihjL.is'.. hot 4
dub but **a comingling of
humanity itf all 'its variety". It
iii'a's^timelitaL wettitteaning,
stighitly confused, latter-day
surytval bf ~oId historical ties j
it meetx IUce.'tiiis'bn}y once iit
•ttyo’years^ e v iferyqoe* speaks the
‘s!une >la! 0 €«age;' mid- it costs
litde to, ruo. Let us, hope the
.joanyelrsatidoJIowil. ; . . ,
. ■ -^vid-Spaaier
Diplomatic Correq[K>ode:tt
The risks in Knki
Id the main ball of the museum
of the Romanian Communist
Part>’ in Bucharest, among glass
cases containing fading part>'
membership ca^s and yellow-
ing sheets of historic a^tprop,
there stands a replica of Tra-
jan's Column in Rome, with its
Latin inscriptions.
At first glance, it might
appear that, a monument cele-
brating the glories of the Roman
Empire bas very little to do
with the policies of the Roma-
nian Communist Party. But
since its presence in this place
is clearly not accidental, it
might be an idea to take a
second look.
In fact it is connected, not
only iridi Romanian Com-munisc
policy*, but sJso with the cur-
rent moves io Quebec to dis-
place Engb'sb as the language
of the province. The link is
the pHolitical power that can re-
side in a question of langua.ge.
Since- the earl^ lS60s, Roma-
nian foreign policy has em^a-
sized its independence of the
Soviet Union. The Government
has foUowed a parallel policy
in the cultural area, designed
to stress that Romania, though
surrounded on three sides by
Slavic countries, is historically,
and linguistically a Latin nation
rather tiian a Slavic one, and
is closer to Western Europe-
than to Russia.
Hence, French bas rralaced
Russian as tbe first foreign
l^guage taught in schools.
The spelling of the co un t y ’s
name nas been changed from
‘F Rumania" to "Romania".
And — ^yes, here it is — the
replica Trajan’s Column, with
its Latin inscription, stands as
a decoration in tbe pvty
mnseum, probably for tbe first
time in several centuries that
the Latin language has been
used for a political purpose.
Actually, Romania and
Quebec illustrate two ways in
which the power of a language
Issue can be manifested. In
Romania, the current flows
from politics into language :
language is used as an instru-
ment of politic policy. We
see the same phenomenon at
the other end of Russia’s long
European frontier, in Finland.
Finland is officially bilingual
in Finnish and Swedish, nor
only to accommodate tbe
country’s small Swedish-speak-
ing minority, but also, in view
of Fiend's delicate position
vis-a-vis^ the Soviet Union, to
emphasize its ties with tbe rest
of Scandinavia.
In Quebec, tbe current flows
firoh] language into politics,
which is the more common
situation. French speakers
there feel strongly about the
status of their language, and
Rene Levesque, tiie new pro-
vincial premier, is giving poli-
tical expression.
As emnic groups assert their
identity with new political de-
mands. language usually plavs
a part. The very ' phrase
" mother toogue ” indicates
how deep are rhe roots of
people’s feeHngs about their
language and its dignity.
So we have Welsh oatiooaJists
demanding tbe right to conduct
their lives in Welsh, and
Basques, Catalans, Bretons and
Flemings makiDg the same de-
mand on behalf of their own
language. Not to' mention' tiie'
much more riolecc language,
disputes tiiat have ■! erupted
from time to time' on the Indiaii
sub-coDtinent.
The issue* these- disputee.
is not only a symbolic ^one.
ItVhere two languages'" c'oexis4.
one is usually subtwdkiated
Tins appears .to be the sitoa-
tion in Quebec today. .Hie
University of Mositreal has just
published a study -which riiows.
that though French is the Ian-'
guage of the majority, 'EngUsb-
speuers earn more moo^ on
the average, which surprised
nobody. English - speaking'
Canadiaaa tell jokes about
Freneb-Canadiaos that are the*
equivalent of our ** Irid jokes ’**
It was the situatioD in Eng-
land in the twelfth cen tury, '
when Norman Frendi was the
dommant language and -Anglo-
Saxon tbe language of the lower
orders ; and in Scotland in tbe
eighteenth century. It was the
sIruadoD in South Africa, where
it was better to spook Eoglitii
than Afrikaans.
It is • th^ tituation today In Engi^'opoakhig^^ world. ^ IHie
Belp'um, where Flemings and Gaelic revival did noC 'lx4umpfa
WaWriftfte quarrd about which along with Irish Datioaalisin.
languai^ comes first in . eadi . The Hebrew revival did tri-,
-village 'mid suburb. A Fl^mag umpfa, even though licuc^cal;
working for.a* big corpt^tioii Hetaew needed more reviving!
or a govennhent '‘depaitmraz than Gaelic lo turn it ibitnriaf
zntty speak Finnish at home, modern language'.' 1 recail an
but be' knows..U. is usu^y.^a Israeti. in ms 40s tellkig.ine'
good idea to Freax^ at ‘ with atisibc^c pride ** HtSirdvir.
the o^e- '* was w mother’s modiet-iqagBe;
And Engruistic separatism: has> - -meK -aren’t *iiiaay peop^
its- price. It may mean'separa-. of iny gge who ‘can sav tfast.’?'
tion from a major stream of '.. Bu^.tmanbhed at a pric&^Sf;.
civilization. The Quebecois ' do ' who'uiows oofr Hebrew^
not risk i^c . because. French, is sengi^Mted, from ipucb. qf.,dm.
is a major world lan'CTage. and ' -western' -' coklare i-MudKS^-'lus-
even the Flenimgs mare- tiibir-';'iiadoa &ir minted.... .!
language with a dvnamic and Despite new outbursts of-
modern' nation, HoUand. But ' lingtnsiic .'tertian, some laa-r
the Catalan separatists had ' guages will stifl be dqiyBa intt;-
no answer to the Madrid com- .extiaction..by the exigencies of
ineatator who demanded in a., the day.. Because each mo(her4
recent article: “How miaire-' tongue 'hi both-a means of escab-,*
scieutists can vou find who 'vnll ' a coQeccfve identi-^ .and-,
lecture on nuclear physics in 'a- 'special: lyay looking at the.
Catalan?” -. -w^d,'' the event, when h hap-.-'-
W'e are not ' like^ to - see .calls -for a.- resjpeotful'
Welsh becoming agam tbe Ian- sympothy-Foc. tbe.beregyj^., ..
guage. of Wales because- 'most
'Welsh people -wtU never oot ;
out of being a part of the I • . iNOnnaO iVlOSS
Bernar^te^
5/ Tasting
the fruits of a ripe
:
A' reeeat. performance. *'of ..all, T*
six Bartok guanets in two con-
certs Iv Hungarian.
Quartet (but* 7 can remember
the old one) set off'a series of
r^ectioqs. (The first of which,
I may say, was that Muiler is.
growing old ; he. .flatly refused
to com^.and indeed began to
scream anti throw himself about
in a.’niofr 'difrast'eful manner,
insisting that 'two coosecutive
evenings of -Bartok quartets'
would IdU 'bim.).^
1' can' trace 'my. .reaction to
these extrkordinary... -works
tfaronghiiiigh on 30- years. 'When
1 first heard thenu 1 amply
coold not make Jbead oc tail of
a sin^ bar, stnd-gave-'tiiem
Up' as 50 madi "meanin^es '
cacophony. Then did not ser experiment and tbe inci
ears .on them for more than a vioienr assault on fo
decad^ - when, feeling that I-
ought ■- & try again, " I had
an^er go, and was' amazed to
find how accessible 'they had
become in tiie meantime.- To-be
sure, I did not go about
wMsding' .the .times (be would ^
have. a curious rnnfignratioa of .threat of tonmrraw's. Y
the lips, jaw- and palate who say chat that is wfaac h
could), hub there wv no donbt to Scravinsl? ; he star
in m 3 j*.nM 4 _;at the end of mj' '.figure.not easily distint
second serious' .attempt,.' nof from the devil, but lou
only.thar-the set meant. some- be had finished w
thtng, but that each H*ockbad a recognize hfrn (even in
real - musical ' abrucnire
Yec the quarts Hi 'die dozen-
years' -tiiait nod closed between
hearing^ bad not dtang^. No
doitijc 7- -had; but hardly' in
relation - to- these vrorks, for -I
bad not . lltfened - so them in
all-tbat 'iinw. - So .'wbal' 'was tiie
oew elenteot id tiie equation-?
Onir, I' take hi! .the.' w-orid-
Tb« . fund^neht^. 'cb^ge.'heti
occutred'io die 'cfrcummnbieat
air; I was hearing tiie Bartolc
quartets with -ears. : tiiat were
liscenii^ in -a. difftfenc musical
world.
It -is . .
artists are ahead of .tiieir" ttme ;
in additioD. to: being a 'triiisni.
In genera
thepictur
of the music
starving
inagarre
is a m^Tb
be ratiter odd if it were
there is a vcri.' .simple
tion, to wit, thai the ina
outlandish nature of
resulted in our being pt
or even compelled, to
shelter of yesterday's
garde.- on tbe principlt
port in a storm, to gc
tile tempest of today's
help us forgec cite
work.v which have ca
trouble origHiuiliyi as
fashioned harmonist
•almost comically m
regard ..for- the rule
recogrution. on that by
would have come at
because successive ge>
-had Found Stravinsky •
to their taste, but bcc'«
-found those who' can
from Sclmeabi^g' tc
hausen; even less so.
It be' so; but
ic.'^ I tiunk ir more Jit
.a • “in the instance 'wlMci
*• me on tliis-^e Bart.
tets, rwitb- .their rsparo.
passionate worure, ha
echoes £a the world tii
tiiey - started, had -not
or at least bed been
false. Certainly,- there - rrhs a
man in the gwery at ihe'first
perforn^moe. of tiie Erolcn who .
called, out ^Pd -p^ anotiter *„ __ i„ * 1 ,^
rtat-.diere.-^-^ Occasioij.
ally, in a*mque^op^-and acorelv and 'thus Sri
museums- stiD- are, ' 'wnisties 'nrher&'
- -"1 *'■« tha
straaoo agaiast me- Genren...
h««ic, tescrita4,‘-Pbflr..d£n«
ati-ve in ovur artistic t
say nothing of our
t&e'^ 'Genren^
“Pbor^tifner
Tamthduscr " ?). ;.'^ue,'t believe
likewise,, diac' the'^ aimience air-
the first performance of .Le .
Sttcri dti .Printemps set . ^ J
theatre oh fire. , .Biit in, general,
as among the woeld’s ^remest r j*
mesitetpieces. are fqy'iKl incom-
preheosible iqr tiie public, rs a.
Geeas oomposerst' hdoa
Kved EBserahlv, pursued bv ^
creihiprs,. but tim was because -
systjems of odpyrigiu: and irby^
ties did exixt until com-
uca ifin mu poser unol the_diffi«
recbgnatitm, . as
opposed to materiaii 'reward,
eluded - 'an artist of . enduring
woctii. - . ,
Bazt(^ liKW^' is: his - eerly
be was by no means, ihe
-widely. -popdlar .composer., he
has becpme (die Concerto for .1° - .
Orch^ has long been-a'pei*. -* 3®?*' "S'** often chan
immeht part of the repertoire),
was ivit. aii routcase, ignored ’by
public and..prt>£ession^. alike. be is Tkely r
Iliac-- brach fri hardSy'^frue of
’T?' e!«, in
has been happening in
of my relationship to
Beetiioven quartets ?
UnderstaiKiing do
n^essari^ grow gret
yrers, but ! susi
i'n artistic 'matters it
.3: more- abuxKiant
Alban . Bets, nwer niuid Bar- ;
tok ;' and today, 'of course, the-
eat of die frwt wjH
bemi faas'swuzig' hard tiie odief
way, 'so that there is no diorla-
tan of soibbter mo absimd' to
be .mken .seKiousily..><Bftt. it .^s
one thing. -for. iiDusie to win
Ear.' from tiie arci.&t who
it- as- tD ' aegoire ' a -casr«
ripe -when we are-un '
selves. Perhaps .ive all
acquire experience as *
respect;,it is quire. another for oVdTr "w ut
It to a^eve real nndefstanck -
ing; and yec another for. it. to-
be . tn^ popular, . (Tboupb 1
can thiD>k m-no truly sigktificaat
composer, of .otiiAr. airti&.for.
tiiac matter, trim .-lias' lo'ok^:
deepiy into tiie' beart'.of 'inep,'
and broQgiic ba^ what ' faa
found there. - and yet- friled to
SeuuB. UUUK, or lOOKII;
win a gen-arslritwiowing,.-. It j
'"S more and mur^i
- I seek
and oiwortunity of going
w aU al^t SpmethuK tto -.-t-iT. Bartok ouartits S
afreets us aH w^l commai^.cnir without Muller,
attenaon.)
It nuQr be, though it tvronld ^ @ Times- Neirfpapers
exactly wbar he Js-^
of pourse 'with the
artLsts of all .-we m
understand e.rucclp.
deed, is why we ca
listening' to -the sai
‘tiiroughout our Uver,
- the same play, or re:
same, book or fookir
TTie condition known as tinnitus takes many forms.
A pr^undiy deaf person may hear beils ringing inside his
head. Continuously. For every wakirig moment Or he may
hear the scream of machinery. Or noises like escaping stean^
or riishing water. It is not unusual to hear two or three
different sounds at the some t/me.
The RNID does what ic can to help sufferers from
tinnitus and all oth^ forms of deafn^.To pro^nde this help
costs an enormous amount of money. And mon^, today,
is painfully hard to find.
If you can hear, will you be thankful? And help
someone less fortunate by means of a donation, a mention in
your Will or by. Deed of Covenant. Please dosomething,
And'do it today.
No stamp needed.
Please send your donadon to:
Royal National Institute fortheDeaf
Room 3, FREEPOST105 Gower Street, London WC1E6BR.
Patron:. HRH The Duke of Edinburgh, KG
Iieips deaf people to live iMth deafhess
THE TIMES blARY/ EHSi
Mrs Thatcher
to acquire a
Welsh voice '?
Sunday newspaper speculadoa
that be is amoog the favoured
for die job of press liaison
chief to Mrs Ibaccher does not
displease — nor. one suspects,
surprise^Rufsell Lewij. “Bue
I tiriidc itis all ’hj-pothetical ”,
he told me at his Carshalton
Beeches, Surrey, home.
Caerphilly-born Mr Lewis has
a fonnidable Esc of qualifica-
tioos for the Thatcher job. He
is a sharp-penned political
journalist and economics whizz-
kid. As direaor of the Con*
servaove Political Centre dur-
ing the Heath days, be made no
secret of his dKenehantanent
witii die former leader. He is
a former ehainnan of the Bow
Group and is current president
of the Selsdon Group.
Rumours, not long aco. that
he was to become speech wTiter
to Thatcher came to noth-
ing. -
Certainly, no potential prime
minister couid have a more
cammitted propagandist. Mr
Lems’s recent iTiogrpitiiy of
Mrs Thatcher ends with these
words : It is a matter of vase
go<^ Fortune For this country
. . . chat the Conserranves have
a leader with a genuine^ alterna-
tive to Socialism which offers
a real opportunire to restore
prosperity, social nahnony and
national self-respect” • •
The knuekle-doTcners will be
Tyack with their tollies a rhe
IV'/iice Horse Hotel, Rottingideen,
on Sundaii. So tvilJ the fuagers,
ceb/K^ers and nose drovers.
Which is just another way of
soiflng thta the South of
England Opim Marbles'
ChoTTtptonships are immatenL - -
By .George ! the
nation rejoiced
I regret to anaounce B slight
lapse in the. customary accuracy
of Si-r Cbaries-Patrie, the emin-
ent hlstiwiao. 1 reCw hioi to
the kcouzK of George HTs
jubilee ceiebrerions i<i The
Times yesterday.
Sir Charles -writes in die cur-
rent issue of Contemporary
Keoteio dux the fifty years of
George 111 in 1810 was searcel:^
noticod, or at any rate hardly
observed ”.
The king’s golden jiiltilee bad,
however, been joyoutiy cele-
brated ^poughout the country ,
and empire in -the prmous
year— on Octob^ 25, 1809,' that
dote being the fifci^ anoiver-
. sary of h.is accesripn to . the
throne.
Amidst tbe jttility, a humane
touch u*a5 introduced bv the
pardoning of all deseners from
the nav\‘, whether they returned
to duty or not. Thk act was all
the more remaricabie in that
•Britain was at war with France.
Out of court . . '
As if he^ did noc have enou^
to worry about; * Fresidenc
Career is report^ bv the
'IVes/URjUon Post as baviog
reserved cbe right perxoiiBlIy
to yec the use by stw of the
White House tennis court. '
- *Ypu must- -have persoaaj
.penmssioiL eariL4xine.you..waiic.
to use it ”, 'they lane said to
bare 1)060 told by tbe Presi*
dent’s cousin, Hugh Carter,
who runs port of the in-house
business. * ** The . President
doesn^t want -to gee ouc, on the
court aisd find it full.”
, Thtt seems sensible -to me.
Buc 1 notice, .that, the.^bo^ns
svstem applies --^liotii -wheii>ihe
President is -la and.-ottf of
town.” That mabes less sense.
Poke in the eye fpr,the cynics
London
obseryationS: .
The greater pmr -qf . -&e Aus-
. tralian diitioi^tie dele^tim to
.^e Commonwecdtii Coitierence
is lodged at -tite Savoy Hotel.
Makobn ^xastt^s busy young
mai seem alwavs -te oe in a
hur^. asd, as waters 'in the
Grill have pointed out. do. .not
realize chat chateauMand, very
well done takes more chau- five
- minutes to cook. •
The -waxters I'are .'"cdled
.“mate” and,- “cobber”, .-and
'jnany' of diem believe thbr
tubes of. foifties” (wfaen'asked
for) are underground trains fiiR
_'of nnifbnni^ constables. ' *
Furti)» 'we^. 'dic.'; jnl^ee'
decocaiions in" -' Burlington
Arcade are a clear ia^cation
of how the sboppm and .ibe
whopkeepers of t&s land £e^
All t^e cotmtries of the Oom-
snottweakh ore represented by
/tboT'. aational . ($eve^
aaxDes) except for Uganda;* wSiidi
Is not repraenced-att affl..
Streets wiefa names like Ruby
Road and Jewel Road in east
Loodon were tnade for JubHee
parties. - Ibe 'terraced dw afengy
of WaltbacDstow, built between
the Lea marshes -and Epping
Fort in tfaV 1890's to bo’iisd
the clerks and artisBiu. - aj^ -
brou^K vritiun easy' -'‘reach ' of.
the CicT by the ' expanding
Great Ea^em Railway^ have sret
itp suffer' from,' die.' .bb^t-' of--
.the modem pQannw.- The -sense
of comznunf^ remains.
; Monarchisc to the core, die
^splay of Ro!^ portraits and
'Umon Jacks woiild have glad*
deoed the old Imperialist.heart *
of Joe Chamb^lain. - Only
Ru^ • Rood's house-radicals, a
social-worlcing couple by pro*.
Tes5iMi,''had .eny quidffis. •
"We wont . m . ^ow . a .sense
of' oommunity' without being
servile ”, explained the pragres-
;!sive wife.' An' inspired "Com-*'
promise was found.
Happy Day ”, their
dow procltimed, in .
paper^i '
Stapre street partj
fancy, -dress comp^
the children’s tea'
r pet show, were
that ubiquitous
'modern ' celebn^on,
tbeq'ue. A pub pianc
with pub pianist, wa
to belf 'out “ There’!]
an England” - for
photographer from 7
Times. •
The dine Ruby
roads did themselves
the'i^C^oronacion in 1
the then .11^, Mr At
and had his picture
'die children. Nol»d
was present on this
iMt- die police roundc
Fine style by sendinj
flash its hgfats. sound
and race up the st
-midnighf, Sweeney, t
JPoascript:. A- London ‘ reader— ieVegraphic address “ b
. [uirfres to point otti- that horses- da not eat stroiOt parti
^wdergraund cer parks: fie feels they dtai'intem^t t<
■' South Bank firework display, with some ex-straw-dinary r
■sAjn^os.df 'mp item'vA chain mail, a reader says t/uc
,;senC-out ^-copies witldn 96 -Hours of receiuine the i
. 'totof of 26^47 ^68 21 letters, would nave been receiv>
■end .of the .month. 5eru second' ^ass, tke revenue wt
''.be'en-EUSU7&t947^ More on chose morale^shatterine
■ ntmes. To be 'added ro the list of the ofHicted; JeRicoe
'^Liberty BeUe and -East^ LiUy. . . The- Tasmania re
r.'^m^fded .to PSS for slate peno^ for hie schoohltm
■\ is new receasingmitipe than He can cope with..
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
01-837 1234
-^EAD EROM TJffl OORfMQN^paLTH
T?* ?? inOy^g Sp66Ch jnadfi CO .mir mord •nraawtrv. itiffll' Afpira '■f<'ka+ ' «4 ia' j^ArfaMriAn nf.
Coup in the Seychelles
S»H put wre urgency: iato Africa tbut die ^ecl^don of
«Sa ? reducing the disparities betwi^ ' Commonw^lh' priiiciples emer-
• Hcher-and poorer- countries, £ed in 1971. Broadly, ±ose pria-
• regibns,;and now as we see every ciples guide the detennination
' mternational body must ; ,to work for racial and soda!
i^enccount.of it.in ift.worfc-It: Justice' .iii sontherfi .Africa. Bui
c£l? wHI fom the major, preqccapa^ . it is -now impossible to think
Jubilee meering ;: . •.. ,..-that| against .that background of
I, for not only has she .-There is- also the. unfinished- prindplt-theCommonwealdican
oSm t«s“ess .of Wiod^a; and -Jhe .'ignore what <has,- and almost
Qa^ninjhetraty-five ■ -aKoaated problems of .South sihcd 197L bfim^eroetrated in
over Its evolution and
nation in the twenty-five
h^ reign, but. she has
nade the greatest con-
to the nurturing of that
^p. The process of
»don can never be easy,
can be worse ..tbsm
, and it is in a large .part
9 the Queen’s influence
invisim^ as the -dom-
Africa -which ^ect the-CopuBon«
wealth. Since the la^ipeetiiig. in
Kingston, much has haj^wed to
change - fiie situation;- mun :tfae .
Ki^inger intezy^don on-waitis...
Britain has. to report on what is
now beingr.ddhe tD.get-a.se^le--
ment— a trahsitioh frorn whitbro
black powef kr. 'lUiodesia-^y
inviciMA Hc I-Ka ir-i IT — uie man remasioic TOT uganos's
4 -k power itf ^odesia-^y misery and^ degradation from
? ^ SL peace before that-'settlement is - blustering f his- way-Mnto . t£e
ss, as .de 6ai<^ partly -resiened to the arbitrament ex- , ^niinm aE'
sihcd 1971^ :bhmi perpetrated in
Ugan&.:-!Uoi^ than one African
lead^ 'cleariy; vdoes. want some
explicit r^u dikti pg of tite Amin
re^me. : Tbe-^. Conxmonwealtii
Hea.ds of Gbvdrn^^t in amclave
cannot, however; be -a tribunal,
and Britaui cle^y 'thnst prevent
the man re^nnble'for Uganda's
misery and - degra&tioii from
^ ■ Tesigned to' the .arbitrament ex- counnyrr-with :iKe: help of back-
*®?i clusively of a IpjS& flncmrtain and "• ers whose iiiflueziee bn Uganda’s
i-m.an -rmuenal ' fiicaeftF^r.^ uA.- aetA,^T,T iwi-.- s^ji
— tfaat-.dije genuine good
s done' in . an -imperial
res on, and .was not
..with the bones of tire
disastrous- waxv- affecting and in- - uidepeiidebca.is a matter, especi-
flaming^^the whole area, possibly.v ally .among Africaiii, foe con-
the world. No Commonwealth- tributoi^V’ «6nceii£ -- But the
. . state wants the Rhodesisui mit-
Isdesty attempted no nw . come, Inevitable anyway, to be
ns of what by common ehap^ &^y- by .war ^ne. ' -
is indefinable — and yet -The^_. Commonwealth- .'meets
jble enough in. the guest after tyro'yeare of.sptreading Bus-
Gnildhan yesterday. ' siaii‘ .'..^and T Cuban' . influence
iiat 10 per cent; as the throu^but A6'i^ - ; which ha^
put ft, that is visible, 'given ^rise .'to 'anxieties all .the
and functional in the - African: leaders* share, and ‘to
wealth arrangement gets which: no :sin’gle ' state; hbwevst
0 work. Out of -the far firom'.tbe confEcf on the map,
' of the membership, and can be iddiffereht. The unsolved
icularity of many of the problem' of Rhodesia ts a danger
s that worry the Heads to a de^ee that it was not even
rmnent, certain genmal - ih: 197£s. after- a.; Recession of
always emerge' at thes^ Cbznmbnwealth conclaves on the
s, and are discussed from subject.- -
icularity of many of the
S'. that worry the Heads
rmnent, certain genmal
always emerge at thesq
s, and are discussed from
i^ed'zuge of expefi?
id subseguentiy. carded
into the machlnexy of
Commenwe^th^V'l'' ^ gbvenunents
cannot leavi^-LoindonAlent about
the re^ns'.'wfay 'the .Ugandan
chair is e^piyl -f .'
[ .Commonw^ah]^ :aid and co-
operation does muclLgood, moral,
as well - as*' rmaterial, within
regimes, that are now wide^ dif-
ferent,, and for governments that
have scome into power -in varied
ways. No one form .-of ‘govern^
-ment prevails.- -The- opposition
leaders from' some of them were
welcome guests ,at Guildhall
yesterday. The possibilities of
change, of res^nse to the
people's 'W^ and -- mandate^t are
From the Sigh Commisgioner for
'the SeydieUes ' ■
.Sir, Yesterday Mt'FhA. Rene, who
has declared auaself die new Presi-
deat'of Che R^ubHcof Seychelles,
. telefdioned the High Commissioo
O^e in London asb'bg me to be (he
riepreseatative of bis regime ai the
Court of St jemes. I want to make
it .clear through die medium of your
ohlumns as. so why I will not
associate my name, hooour and
'integri^ vrai Mr Rene and chose
who surround him.
(1) The justification for the coiip
-d'etat given by those today eon-
trolBsg the island of bfahe is that
Mr Mancham warned to become a
*lxfe-)oag dictates Yet as soon as
Mr Rene declared himself Preadent
he suspended the Coosdcunon, dis-
' solved Parliainent and started ruling
by Presidential decree^ He imposed
j. a curfew and said that an^eoe who
.breaks it would be shot on sight.
I ‘Is this-the of a popular, non-.
! ^ctatoriel leader ? 'During Mr Man-
I eham's nde, first as Prime Kfinister
I and later Presidest, peaceful Sey
.-dh'dlles has not known one political
.prisoner. -Mr Reoe’s regime has
'already shed blood and tarnished
the image inherited from our for^
firditfs.
- (2) It has been suggested in the
press that President Manebam's
- downfall is due to bis life-style and
"play-boy” characteristics. I know
. Mr Mancbam .aod I bsoiv die Sey-
cbeBdis people.- b&'Mancham is'tbe
-most po^ar .l«idef among his
.people- Hu life-style gave hiop.e and
international rwareaess to a people
wbo -bad been for long neglected
and forgotten.
(3) Mr Meocham has been the
father 'iS the Seychellois nation anti
• No association, however -yoluii- * per sop ifieH. jb- rw* ^ntif<>r<wirf» hj
taxy or unstructured^ can exist the p^son of Iklr Moraji Desai,
de^id sbme.set of gui£hg the Prizoe- Mmister of India.
lecision-making iit ways principles.. It ' was ' out 'of the
< accelerete results. At ' bitter straggles over Rhodesia
: meeting', an effort was ' and &e issue of arms for South
the pMson of l^Ir Moraji Desai,
the Prizoe. Mmister of In^.
Once dgain, at this -conference,
there is a. moral ‘issue, for friends
to face among themselves. .
lOCRATIC PROSPECTS IN SPAIN
necal electipn in Spain
i 15, being Ae first free
and the \ first with
kl suffr^e hi ihat country
ty-one years, ‘ran har^dly
seen as an histivic event,
ny people in this cotmtry
imember the ti^edy
anish Civil Wa^, and its
dous impact ozr. .British
opinion this wil\ be an
if emotional imporiance as
Ihe Spanish - peo^ are
being given the clu^ice to
their own rulers, far the
me since Pebrtia]y‘'-,1936.
f those who- votM^tiien
Frente Popular, or for
onents, are now dead,
st of those TOting -next
11 be voting in a ftee
for the first time.
one must hope that the
.•nt tizey elect will have
er history than that of
Id that the new expert .
coQstitutioDal mohard^
more sucessful than- .the'.
Republic of 1931, There'
5 reasons on whidi hope
based. Spain rioday is a
irospero^ beet^ . edu- ;
more civilized counoy
was in the 1930s. There
:t Spaniards with nothing
Among survivors of tiie
'ar,- aiEde^ to avoid, its
on. is mme comraoh than
or vengeance. In the new
ion,: there may be less
and more Impatience, but
I as not it is impatience
d quarrels that are no
'elevant, accompanied by
to make the future more
iviog in than tiie pasL
i all, there is , a much
willingness aznbng politi-
ers of both left and r^t
ept : that parliamentary .
1(7 is sometiiing both de-
ih . itself and capable of
ig solutions to . the coun-
oblems. In 1936 not only
mnunisis and .anarchists
} the socialists were faos-
** bourgeois '* democrai?,
used to join 'the govern-
?ven, after the Popolar
had won- the elections,
le outbreak of dvO war
^ a revolutionary situatiozi.
;onn coO^tt
rR. H. Thomas
puniug &nverd hk case foe
coUegies ' rather i*an
nn colleges I do not believe
r Bampson (May '27). has
nough considexation m-tbe
tesuoD of size, sizih form
ore large enough ' m pro-
wide selection of. viiale
but most of tiiem as a^
natn small enou^ to retain
Lniace atznosphoe ■ which is
V8 -R) good personal rela-
-s — not only betwee n the
and lus class, hot between -
idpol 9nA the whole college,
gv the insdtuiaon the more
: it is m pus names to faces
viml educational i n gie dten g
ng tor and guiding young
adolescence to the
orld is missing,
nderstand Dr Bampson's
for widening a student's .
}f courses, but coo often this
tod to otttwel^ tile point 1
ade above,
sincerely,
'HOMAS, Prides^,
ell Slxeb Form College,
u"'- .; ■ .
AlS for ' the right; mb^ of its
leader were, either believers in
absolute monarchy or tempted ^hy
the example of Italian or German
f ascism. . '
Today, by cozitra^both sodal-
ists and coznzhtmists 'proclaim
their -acceptance of. the -rules of
the democratic gani^ as do many
-‘of tiie former dietaries ‘of ‘the'
- Franco regime ; and hone m<>re
I^rsuasively, than, on tl^ one
side,-the.sed;etazy-general of the =
Cpmmunist . Party, Sr . Santiago
Carrillo, or, on the other, the
Prfrne N^nister ^d former head
of the ** National Movement ”, Sr
•Adolfo Suarez.- * Sr .. Carrillo .
glories in the* name of ■ ** Euro-
commuzust”;. He says'- that a
. L^nist' seizure of;, power is
neither possible nor -desirable in
post-industrial western - Europe^' '
and that coizunmii5tS;ahd\socia]-
ists of the different .West Euro-
pean countries can achieve their
shared aim of a classless society,
free fixini exploitation, only by:
.a long and-carefiil process of
\ democratically winning, over the
\maj0rii7 of their fellow-country-
men to their views.
' Sr Suarez has similarly
adapted his' .riews,- though ;rather'
li^ore suddenly, aiid ' for '‘similar
reasons. He professes .to be no
less amdozfs' than, b^we to
preserve Spun '. ” unite^ great
an3 free A monarchy in which
tra4itional Slpanish Christian .
vali\es would continue - to be
respected, but he argues that
this '.can only be done if the
political sjrstem -is adap^. to
the hbrms prevailing m western
Europe^ of which Spain whether
she 19^ ''it or not is .-ecozio-
znically and socially a part, in
other words if it is adapted, so
as ' to reflect, acciiret^ .the
reality of Spanish society 'itself.
If Sr Carrillo is a.'.-Eiirocom>
munist, then • Sf • Suarez can-be
called,-* 'wizh. peftiier .more noz:
less pejorative overtones, a'
” £urofas(3st ”, or perhaps
” Eiirofalahgist In both .cases,
those for whom democracy is an
end as “w^ as-! a meazis .will
weZco‘me.the apparent -evolutioa,
but will ineritably be uncertain '
how. they, ^onld react to- iL'
life u-as saved- by his or her not
wearing a seat belt ‘wholcb, if be or
‘she had' wnw k, - would have.,
resulted ui de^.
If seat belts were 100 per iren'r
safe, 1 would bellOO per. cent «dth
Brian Magee. In tiie-present situa-
tion, however, I am opposed • to
compeUing a person to do some- ^
thing wfaira m^. result in' his or ;-
her death.
Personally, I always .iise a seat
belt, and ask zny -passenger to do :
the same, diough'l do not ii^st on -
k. My advice to tfae Gbvermxtenr -is,
dierrfore— exhort people condnn-
' ously to wear seat' belts, and adver-
tise them extensively and persisP
ently, but do not compeL •
Yours faitfafoUy,
RAPHAEL tuck;
House of Commons. . .
June 2.
7aphec( Turilr, MP. for Was-
Mbour)
Hiile I have the greatest
for m.r friend, Brian Magee,
day 30) I must 'take 'issue
ID oi'er the question of con^-
' wearing of seac 'behs.
has Qx'erlookcd one . small -
which, in iny riew, is of tiw
t imporrance— viz. tbs there
cen cases where a .person’s
Pr^nd^tioiis for fascisin
From Professor Stephen Cotgrove
Sir^ Nesta VVyn Ellies 'attains (June
1) of the enm to which the con-
dirions for ihe emergence of fascism
aira^ exist in Brit^ is imponant
• and timely. -I witii- only co draw
attention to an addiaonai factor,
whidi strengthens her case.
There has bera a remarkable
simtlaeity,.izi the iat^ectud cUmate
of Britain in ihe. last decade and
that of the .Weimar R^blic. -Both
hare seen the rise of a ymnb cul-
ture, which- celebnat^ emotion and
rejected reason. The Ge rman yguth ,
movemenc showed mon^ shnili^ties
with the 80 -ea}led hi^^lmre ; a
yeadung for oneness with nature,
.the adoption of nazural'. Efe styles
includiz^ vegecarianisin, a rejection '
•of xnnteriaiiisnu- an e n ipfasis
on the discevery of -perrenal rela-
ticKis; a re ri val of -interest an the
.Ehpuld ozie placd the convm on
izidefinite' probation or should
• one seek to -invoire him - izi
. alliances, and - "respozisibilities
• which niiidce his jiaw commitment
iiTOTersible ?
The signs are that many
Spanish 'democrats are sow pz-e- .
. pared to adopt the second line
- towards Sr .Snarez. Prmninent
. liberal-conservatives and even
social deniacrats have a^eed to ‘
: • nm; for office in an alliance
beaded by him. Tfaejr are influ-
' dneed by the gratitude and
admiration which' he has aroused
in aracageonsly pushing a
genuine -democratic r^orm
Cthdngh- admittedly not yet a per-
fea one: it will he for the new
Cortes to draw up' a permanent
constitution) through tiie recalci-
trant - apparatus - of the old
regime; and also by the fear
. that. If 9r Suarez is allowed to
fan, the conservative forces in
the new parliament would be led
by other. former Franco suppor-
ters, whose conversion to democ-
racy, is znuch less convincing: '
those grouped iit the ABanza-
Popular. -.
Etiropean opinion outside
Spain should look favourably on
these new allies of Sr Suarez's
and wish them success. But it
should also' listen with respect to
those unimpeach'able democrats
-who remain in opposition: the
Christian Democrats led by.. Proi-
' fessor Ruiz.Gimenez and the Gil
Robles family, the socialists re-
grettably dzrided between Sr
. Gozizalez and Professor Tlerao
Galvan, and also tiie moder'ate
nationalist leaders of Catalonia
and 'the Basque couzitry — nations
-which are certainly entitled to
expect a -new de^ in the- new
Spain. Spain as a whole is still
threatened by ber old demons—
as more than s ixty violent deaths .
since F'Canco died have ..regret-
Ubly ' shown. To escape them,
.ud to ^d the way out of her
acute ecoziozaic difficulties, she
will need intelligent democratic
■ op^sf^on l£adim* as yr^ as an ,
int^lijgeht, democratic govezn-
znent.
. - ^
orciiTf and xn' apetiiy ttnrard* politiGS
and pohticri aoaoa.
.. Thm are aUncIar-sdikiDg paraRele
1 a academic, eiilistic and inteUectual
circles. Tbe Wesnur Repidilic aaw
a growing' critique of wfaet vws seen
as a narrow positivism and the
emergence of an' .ttpGdtiy ' a&tl-
xatiooai and romaotic syle of
• dmughu Ihas has been doariy .
paralleled by l3>e growth of ana-
science seenunenGS In Western In-
. dnstrial societies in tiie lasc decade,
'• an. empba^ on . subjective ' experi-
ence; rdatirism and a rejection of
objective .knowledge as absolutist
rad repressive. This has had a par^
tietdar impact on a younger genera-
tion .in the ' scidal sciences,' and
on rektced prefessioori practices,
notably tewhing. The pew ideas in
educra<m ; reflect -tile influence of
the '* hew zomaotics "■ in tiieir diel-
Irage 10 'the idea of autboritadre
d^vripi’^ based studies and obje^
; tive koowiedw; and ' in iftiear cele-
bration of 'rerativfsai. ' . ,
would be simplistic to suraest
thac .dte romantic reecdim agesnsc
positivism in ifae Weimar Repoblic
• was anytinng more than a concribo-
mry faccor in the rise of fasdsm.
But in so far as it -undenmned belief
iUteasoD, it weatened the. basis for
a 'radmim critique of N-ational
',Socialisni its explokation of
pownful mass sraiiments sudi^as-
■praibtism.. (Is would alsoi be mis-'
laaiipwp to witfaout sayiDg quite
'e:tjdicwy that* reason and rational-
can also be baxoessed to. the
s^ce- of' xepressivB leginies^
Yours sincerely,
STEPHEN COX^OVE,
Professor of 'Soriology, .
' .Umrersi& of Badi, - - -
School of Humeia&e and Social
Sdencej&i .
'Clavercoii Dorm. '
Batih BA2 7Ay. '
June 2.
Attrac^^bfEEC
From Baron lean van, den Bosch
Sir, In spite of ihe referendum, vili-
ficatioo of EEC continues unabated
in the Unct^ Kiz^dom, as Mr Mar-
ten's (May 20) and the last
move ctf tbe.“Tribuoe group” well
substaotiace. My purpose B.sot to
reply to such aritidsms involring so
maoy domestic issues— this was
admirably doM by Lord Thomson
on May ^ bot to stre^ the iucraas-
ing power of attraction Of EEC
'afaroed, w^e witiiin a regular vrork
of desomtion goes on.
' In July, 3963, ac Vaotmde, 13
African cooscries — widely ' open
since their, iodepesdence to Ameri-
can, Cfaioeee or Russian iitfiueoce-:—
, fleely chose to associate their econo-
nne fme with EEC, where they faced
some of .th^ fin'mer colonial
masters, vAo still had qhice a chip
on theK sbooiders at the time. Al-
though disoation was the watch-
wbrd, rc was -the ffraatex achieve-
- menc-Scor-ad by the' Community since
the signature of the Rome 'Tretf^.
The a p - eeme tM itas reviewed and
enlarged in '19^.
In 1975, 46 states from Afri^ the
Caribbeans or the Pacific, joined a
new conveotioD signed at Lome,
afeer-a protracted 18 m nn it ii -v nego-
timion. The nuxnba- oS signatories
has sow grown to 55, and most of
the cFe& for tMs perfonnance goes
to die French member of the Cozn-
misdOT, Claude Cheysson, who
makes no mystery d his sodalist
leana.ngs. The Loim conventioa mi^
'sm. cue to‘ be one of the greatest
Westeni ass^ in the dangerous
.sitaacion yre are confiooted wHh in
the southein'part oi Africa, where
Bricain still discharges such spedai
rminnsibilities.
Ac the same time diree European
rauatries are han^g at EEC’s door-
bell, 'wkh the earpest desire to be-
come fuU-fle^ed members Greece,
PPrcugal eDd Spain.
A global approach of the Mediter-
I lanesa bamn has already brought an
ayee m ent with the liirot Makgreb
' boozNiies; . Al^ria, Morocco and
while' negotiations are pn>-
ceedn^ with Egypt, Syria and Jor-
dan. leraiti on one hand, Lebasoa
do the other have both.tiieir speriri
bilatereL treaty.
Last December a EEC- Yugoslavia
dedaradon -mgiied in Belgrade em-
phasized a determinatioa to forge
closer ties.bvcyveen this communm
conn 07 sad the' Community.
This remaricable devriopment of
EEC's foreign relations extends to
67 riraoizies, whose political leaders
obriously do not save the views
e x pre ss e d by Mr Manen and the
“Tribune ^up”.
Yours faithfully,
JEAN VAN DEN BOSCH*
1 avenue de I’Hippodnaie,
1050 Bruswle.
^B&m^syiews
Frimi Professor P, A. Reynolds
Sk*. Ic is uziderstaDdable Thar
prresure of business makes it diffi-
citic for poBticiass to see beyond
the end of the 'week. It .is less
reasonable iliac tiiey s'bould be
unabie 00 eee beyond the end of the
.Ian ceotu^. Z.do not believe chat
Mr Bern is that oaintelligent, but
he pretends to be.
Rhodesian raid
From Dr Robert McGeelion
Sir, The RhodesiaD zoilitary incur-
aon into Moanbique indeed in-
- volves a quastifac of its wisdom no
less tiian its le^b'ty (leader, June
21. Yom’ toiKlaeDOQ tiiat Rhodesia
has aoi comndoed aggresaon, how-
ever, seed not rely os a straiRed
ooosmiriaon of the rule of hot pur-
-sint.
This rale, . developed under
customary hiterqational law as pert
of tite SKsms of pob'ce acdvhie.t oo
ibe high eeas rather than of laid
welfare agaaist guerriila forcea. is
an e ro epti on to roles against the use
of force oouwl e ziational boundaries.
Desirite sHse amblguicy, hot pur-
suit means that the military actica
aninst an offender must commence
widhin the territory of the offsaded
state, the pursuit of the offender
must not M roterrupted, and the
amount d force used must be only
that necessary to counter the par-
ticular atustinn.
Tbe scope and dorution of the
Rbodesiaai operetkm do not mlH-
tafe in favour of ydur condusron
I 7 these crimria. It is noteworthy
*ngf tile Salisbury G o ven u nent
tiufted its ezplraetioa of the opera-
tion. &om liK pursuit on May 30 to
a defeueive eotion against terrorism
on June 2. The tainted legeHty of
the Bhndesiaii state does not de-
prive it of the right to claim seE-
defence.
Wherever the legalities. Ae esca-
lation of the violence in this troub-
led area may be a reminder that
good law sod good politics often
have little 10 do with each other.
Yours sincerely.
ROBERT McGEEHAN,
SI Antony's College,
Oxford.
June 3.
From Mr D. G. Gafr'bi
Sir, Dr Waldheim, Secretary-General
of the Un^ed Nations — that impec-
cably impartial body triiicb con-
demned South African ** aggres-
sion” in Angola whole totally
ignoring the brazen Rnstian-Cuban
inten'enuon — was quick to censure
Rhodesia for its “ nrovoextive ” mid
into Mozambique. He said it wax a
" blatant disregard for the principles
of the United Nations Chaner”.
If Rhodesia is. not a member of
the UN — indeed as a government or
state she does not legally exist
in the eyes d Dr Waldheim and the
UN mewer nations— how can she
be accused of violating tbt oigani-
zatioD's Cbarttf ?
Your truly,
D. G. GALVIN,
Meadow Bank, '
The Common,
Wonensfa, near Guildford,
Surrey.
June 2.
Food companies and price freeze
bis leadersliip qualities greatiy con-
tributed to bring about the highest
level of national unitj' 00 a multi-
nutioruii level in die Se>’cfaeiles. He
is the man who bronghT Seychelles
from economic sta^adoa and
pover^ to a flourishing economy
and a' rise in living standards.
(4) Ic has further been su^csted
that President Mancham has been
responsible for -the alienacion of
land which has taken place in
Seychelles over recent mouths.
There is uot the slightest mitfa to
this statement. Ever since, tiie for-
madon of a Coalitioc Government.
Kfr Rene, first as Minister for
Works and Land De^‘cIopmen■t, and
later as Prime Minister, has been
ministerially responsible for sanc-
tion given CD foreigners to pnrehase
land. 'Hiese umenons ' u-ould not
have been forthcoming had they not
.been stamped with his ministerial
recommendation.
- In conclusioo, I wish co 'state that
1 am firmle convinced that the
majority of the people of Seychelles
support President James R. Man-
cham, his political policy if not bis
personal philosop^, and that on the
information obtained from British
employed officials, who arrived^ in
London yesterday after beiog
deported ay Mr Rene, that the-coup
d’etat was carried out mch the help
of & Marxist foreign power h’bich
explains the sudden presence in.
Seychelles today of a huge supply
of Eastern . block manufactured
automatic weapons.
Yours sincerelv,
j. 6. RASSOOL,
-High Commissioner,
Seychelles High Commission,
2 MHl Street, Wl.
■June 7.
Leaving aside — as Mr Beiin left,
aside— the question of direct* elec-
tions. to the European Parliameot, .
four of die points made by-Mr Benn
or . in the labour Partv’s pampfaJet
. 'ootzhe Community require conunenc.
Our £8,000m deficit in the first
four years of EC membership. A
deficit is a defiat is a defidc. It-
- can be reduced by selling more or
.. buying less. It can-hardly he argued
that we should have sold more, in
Europe or elsewhere, bv ooc b^g
in cbe-ComimiDity. To have bought
less from Europe wotd^ have meant
in some cases that more would have
been bought elsewhere — thus merely
sfaiftihg £e locatipo of the deficit —
but could have been achieved any-
way only by import restrictions. Is
it really imaginable that the world
would tbra have got through the
. worst ecooomic crisis since the war .
with so littie beggar-my-uei^bour
polioM ? those cimiinstances
Britain's un^ploymenr of the ‘SOs
.vrould [.have seemed trivial by
comparison.
Five times as much British capfr^
invested in the EC as the EC
invested in the UK. Why ? Capital
goes where it is profitable to go. It
can be prevented by controls. Quite
apai: from the implications of tiiat
for democracy, is it to be supposed
tiiat in those circumstances inter-
national monetary suprarc for the
pound, would have been forth-
comong? We .lxive bera reseped so
often from tiie readm of ow in-
efficiency - onily because we are so
mixed up in the world economy.
Reduce time mvolvemenc ' and the
need for others to bold us up is
correspoodiogly reduced. You
attract urvestmenc by beiog
economically efficient.
We must cany out our industrial
and regioual policies r^ardless oE -
EC inimereDce. Implying that if
we were not in libe EC these poii-
des could be carried out without'
any interference. IVhat rubbish.
Ask'Peter Shore who io 1966 Eonnd
us “blown ofl course”. The only
question is vidiedier our ability to
exert influence in the world
economy is greater fram witltin ^
Community tbaa alone outside it.
To ask die qimstiim is co answer
it. •
Genizuie and free negotiations
between IndepeodeDt stat^. In
terms of sdence, tedi&ology, oom-
pm ni ca ti oae , poUution, r esour c e de-
pletioiL population mignDon,
Nordi^outii • richespoverty ..^gap,
qinte apart from the iotentaticmal
'political Bcbnomy, to u^ the word
“independent” is ludicrously aaa-
dironistic. Has die Labour Pa^
not beard time fisrion end fusion
bombs have been explod^ ? Of
coarse there are difficulties to be
overcome, costs to be iocurred,
saniflces to be made, in ^ng m
pool our resources with those nr
Uketunded and like-situated
peoples, but our lack of success so
far is our lack of success.
To suppose we can Uve^ in glori-
ous isolation is to dwelt in a land
more cfoud-cuckoo even then when
ttec uofoTtunaie phrase was first
articulated.
Yours faithfully,
P. A REYNDLDS,
8 Castle Park,
Lanc^er.
June 3.
From' die Chtdrman of the Food and
Drink Industries Council
Sir, Almost every day, sdmeone
su^ests that a price freeze would
be an answer to our problems, and
now die Welsh Labour Party and
the 'Acting President of the TUC
bare joined d>o chorus. -
Tltis ^uperfidalljy easy solution
should be more cnticailly examined
by diose pro-poundlns it.
In 197b the profit margins o{ 31
leading food companies averaged
less than 1 per 'cent on sales on. an
inflation-accounting ' basis. The
principal eateries of expenditure
were wages, raw materials and
funds allocated to reinvescmenc.
There is no suggestion ctzsr wages
should be frozen, and no possibility
diat the cost of raw materials — of
which approximately . half- are
imported — could be.
For food . ccHopanies, die effect
of a. price freeze would inevitably
be to turn inadequate profits into
losses and- therefore dnisdcaliy
reduce investment programmes, the
majori^. of w’hich ' are geared to
improving effidency to give die
consumer better .values. Without
these' better values, our products
would be supplanted by imports,
from countries ' ivhere profits
adequate to maintain investment
are still regarded as esse;jiaa]. Not
The Land Fund ,
From .Mr Denis Mahon-
Sir, Lord Reigate’s hope (Mav 31)
t^t the workings of the . Kitional .
Lami Fund migbc be brou^ to full.
puMic attenrifio by . means of a
Select Commiaee is 'timely, and
deferring of tiie widest • sunpori.
One. d the extraordinary
anomadies which ursentl^ requires
examination as this level is the tvay
in wfairii the Land Fund has^ become
tiojusiifiaibly involved with the
acceptace 'of works of art and real
‘property as. a dtscharge for capital
tax obligations in kind rather than
cash.
This principle, in which there ts
‘ a transfer of ownership from the
tax debtor to the Board of Inland
Revenue, first m^e ks appearance
in the Finance (1909*10) Ac^ 1910.
Thus, contrary to what , is ' s^m^
times suppos^. the ''National^ Land
Fund (not es^lished until the
Finance Ac^ 1946) never was, and
'is not now, integracily involved in
the statutoiy functioning of this
principle, the appKcarion of nhlc!!
(as variously extended in sub-
sequent acts) teas reproduced in
toto in connection with enactment —
at present in . force— of capital
transfer rax.
Nevertheless, compensamry pay-
ments within, the Treasur>' from the
National Land Fund to the Conv-
nnssioners of Inland Revenue, if and
when they rake place in connection
with property accepted ** In satis-
faction of. tax” bare receoriy been
cited in support of the contentibo
tliax public expenditure is being
incurred — no mean bo^'. if true.
On 28 the Chief Secerary to
the Treasury (Mr Joel Barnett)
replied to Mr Patrick Cormack. MP,
on this po'iiic: “Transactions inter-
nal to Got'ernment are not b 3 .’'rbem-
selves public ezpemh'ture. but pay^
ments from the .Natiomd Land Fund
to CommissioDers' of Inland
Revenue iu respect of property
accepted In lieu of tax by the latter
represent the acquisition of property
by tbe Government for a considera-
tion
But Mr Barnett also- stated at the
same time, in answer to a question
wbetber such payments were man-
datory rather than optional, - chat
the 1946 Act estabiishJog the Land
Fund, as amended. " provides that
the Treasury may pay to the Com-
znissioners of Inland Revenue, if
they think fit, the amount of estate
du^ or capital transfer tax satis-.
Fled by the acceptance of the'
property : than is no mandatory
requiremeac
In an adjournment debate during
the night of May 17-18, Mr .\ndrew
“^uyer^s pieimiim ”
From Mr A. Kenneth Snovmum
Sir, On your front page of Mav 2S .
you give tbe total bought at the
sale ar Mentmore as “ £6389,933
(exclusive of buyer’s premium)
I wonder why tbe total price
which has to be found by all the
individual buyers^ has to be
expressed in this bizarre and
cumbersome way.
Under normal circumscances no
lot may be removed -from die
auction room (or even marquee)-
without payment to the auctioneers
of both the “hammer" price and
the extra 30 per cent now imposed
by them. The public may not
aware that this even applies to
items bought for the nation by our
museums and galleries.
To pur it plainly, this additional
* buyer's premium ” is merely an
ingenious way of putting the prices'
up, which the firms who introduced
the scheme have claimed was neces-
sary for their continued commercial
sorvival.
-All this really seems to provide-
00 justificatioa for dignifying such
a stratagem by isolating it, as a
separate entity, when after all, ic
is in reality 'a second commission
taken this time from the buyer (and
one which has to be allowed for in
bis valuation) and which is, there-
fore, an integral - part of the cost
price of the article purchased.
I should like to suggest that -we
face the reality of tbe situation and,
in future, simply report that lot so-
and-so brought so maziy ijounds
(including tbe “ buyer's premium **)
since the “ hammer " figure has
become a misleading one ziow Aat
tt only represents a major percen-
tage of tbe actual cost price whiefa
has to be paid.
Yonrs faithfully,
A. KENNETH SNOWMAN, •
President,
The British Antique Dealers*
Association,
20 Rutland Gate, SW7.
Nurserj' education
From Mrs Janet Todd
Sir, 1 was very muefr surprised to
read Miss Joan Lestor’s remark
(May 30) that tiw Governmeot has
a mandatory duty to make nurseiy
education andlable for all ivlio want
it.
nie relevant paragraph in '±e
1944 Education. Act is 8 (2) (b) “a
only would this have an adverse
effect on the balance of' payments,
but farmers would' lose marKets for
thoir products and suppliers of
madinery their customers. Such a
poEcy means that we would be
dkec^ importing unemplpyineat.
'Those engaged in indusny are
wQge-earners before they are con-
sumers and, although the prospect
of static ,food prices may be
pomilar wkh the consumer, the
effect CM the three-quarters' of a
millioD people who work in die
food and drink processing indus-
tries would be crippliog.
We -would all like to see higher
w^es and lower prices, but the
only way to ' ensure a higher
standard of living for all tbe people
is by allowing efficient businesses
to make and keep> sufficient funds
to invest at a level comparable with
that of our foreign competirors, and
' to operate such investment to
maximum efficieoc)'., , ' ,
To suggest freeting prices is
totally uoreaHscic, but even tf _ic
were possible, it .would not be in
tile best interests of tiie members
of tile Welsh Labour Pasty or of
any trade union.
Yours faithfully,
HECTOR LAING. Chtirman..
Food and Drink Industries CopneiU
1-2 Castle Laue, SWl.
Faulds, MP (to whom t ant
indebted for sen^nx me a tran-
script of tbe debate, pending dnlavs
‘in printing) drew the obvious con-
clusion fii^ tbe fact that the actual
acceptance of wtirks of art in lieu
of tax does not require such pay-
ments to be made, observing “ since
these payments are merelyoptional.
and if mey are deemed in some
mysterio«.s way, and however
' implausibly, to involve public
ewenefiture, why not dispense with
tb^ nonsensical ritual altogether ? ”
*1116 contention that (Uoaccepr-
able') public expenditure has been
incurred seems to originate from
tbe fact that the term "acquisition ”
Is made u-e of in a sio-ppy manner.
Nobody would deny that ownership
ot property accented in lieu of t?x
• is thereby' transferred to the Gov-
ernment and so *“ acquired ’’. Put
“ acquisition " does not necessarily
imply that this can only take place
by purchase. which — on anv
commonssnse grounds— does not
occur in the particular circum-
stances. Nor is there any* cash con-
sideration, merely a cancellacbn pro
tanto of rax debts.
To sum up, statutory provisions
are. available for citizens to dis-
charge capital taxes in. kind, pro-
vided naturally that in ecch par-
ticular case the qualifications of
the items are acceptable and their
valoations mutually agreed- How-
ever. tbe norel ettempt is now being
made, by means' of the gratuitous
inrelvement of die Land Fund, to
introduce into the. equation further,
much less rational, imponderables
of a general character: it is be'i'S
clirimed that the fin.vicinl situation
of tiie countr\' a.s a whole can :t
any time inhibit and ovetride the
implcmentarion of -the prori.s'mns.in
qu^tioD. But if tins claim is
seriously persisted in. resort to those
provisions, tbe basic princrple of
which is thus called in question,
becomes far less attractive to
testators.
Accordingly 1 isXKiId hope that
the ' Trustees proposed' by Lord
Reigare would act not as an acquir-
ing body but in a momtoring
capacity to' supervise the proper
financiiJ application of the resources
of the Land Fund : and . such
application would not in future be
io Ulegical Connection with tax
oblig,'tioD$ discharged in kind, but
for the various otiier unexceptinn-
able purposes which are at present
permissible. And this woald leave
the e-tisting enactments for accep-
'tance in satisfoction of rax as really
meaning just what they 'say.
Yours faitltfuUv,
DENIS M.AHON, '
33 Cadogan Square, SWl.
local education authority- -shall, in
particular, bare regard to. the need
for securing that prorisiou is made
for pupils who ha^'e not attained the
aqe of five years by the provision
of nursery schools or, -where the
authority consider the provision of
such schools to be ineraedient, by
the provision of nursery classes in
other schools
LocaJ authorities hare never,, as
far as I know, interpreted, this as-
a mandatory duty, though both tbe
Conservatives and the Labour Party
bare accepted that it is a desirable
aim.
With regard to the position in Ox-
fordshire, cited by the National
Campaign for Nursery Education in
your report, no changes have yet
been -made in nursery- provision
apart from the transfer of two
nurserv classes from wartime pre-
mises to. the nearest First School,
which was recommended by the
Schools Sub-Conuninee on May 27.
Further economies wiU' be
reviewed by a working party in the
conring months. Thon^ I p^on^ly
deprecate cuts in numbers of
pupils,, the poation in Oxford muse
be seen in the light of die generous
let'el of nuf.seiy school provision
made by the former City of Oxford
Education Committee.
Yours, etc, -
JANET TODD, Member,
Oxfordsliire County Council
Education Comminee.
The White House,
Headington Quany,
Oxford.
St Alban and St George
From the Reverend Graham Dowell
Sir, St George may be more
mytfaicai than hisrorica]. So, pro^
ably, were King Arthur and King
Alfred, but char doesn’t diminjsh
our affection for them. Sc George,
moreover, we share with Greece
and Ethiopia, whose iwopiles have
close iradidoaal ties with ours and
surely today have strong need of
the prayetx of thdr national Saint.
If we wish oar national Saint to
be rather -less militarv than either
Alban or George, cimld not St
Cuihbert (the nearest ire EngUtii
ever, got to Frands of .Assisi) be
considered ? We may daily expect
the mi^iy and incomparable
Duriiam co scake his claim ]
Yours sineerely,
GRAHAM DOWELL.
Hampstead Parish Church,
Church Row, NWS.
16
THE TIMES WEDNESDAYJ.U1}E:8'1977'
COURT
CIRCULAR
BUCKINGHAM PALACE
June 7 : Tbe Queen and The Duke
uf Edinbursh this mnrmns
anended the Silver Jubilee Thank^-
Scnlce in St Paul's
Ca^ednl.
The- Princess Anne. Mrs Mark
Phillips, and Captain Mark Phillips,
The Princess Margaret, Countess
uf Snowdon wicli Viscount Linle;
and Lady Sarah Armstmag- Jones,
Princess Alice, DucheSs of
Gloucester. Tbe Duke and Duchess
of Gloucester, The Duke and
Duchess of Kent with the Earl
of St Andrews. Lord jNicholas
Windsor and Lady Helen Windsor,
Prince AUcbacl of Kent, Princess
Aie.\andra, die Hon Mrs Angus
Ojdvv and tUc Hen -^^us Owiv>’
d Miss and Ci^oradon of London with
were present In St Paul's
Cdtticdral.
TTie Service was conducted tiy
the Dean of St Fool’s widi. the
Archbishop of -Canterbiirv. the
.\rdibish.op oC Yoik. the. Bishop
of London and tbe Archdeacon of
London.
Her Majesty's Body Guard nf
riic Honoand)le Corps of Gentle-
men at .Anns and The Queen's
Btidyguard oF the Yeooien of the
'Guard' were on duty.. .
■ A Guard of Honour of -the
TTonourahie ArtiHery Couipaivv.
with Ilic Queen's Colour and ^e
£nnd and Corps of Drums of Ae
Compaor, under tbe command of
Major Clive Martin, and a dis-
mounted Detachment of the
Household Cavalry ivere mounted
outside the West Door,
The route of the pmcesston.was
lined bv detachments of die
Armed Forces.
The Ladies and Gendcmen of
the Households fn Waldos were
in attendance.
The Queen, vrlih The Duke of
Edinhui^, Queen Elizabedi The
Queen Mother, Tbe Prince of
Wales. Tbe Prince Andrew, The
Prince Edward, The Princess .Anne,
Mrs Mark Pbillips and Captain
Mark Pbillips, The Princess
Marsarct. Countess of Snowdon
and .Admiral of the Fleet the Eari
MouRthatten of Bonna, honoured
the Right Hon die Lord Mayor
Fortbcomixig
with Mr James OgUvy and
Marina Ogilvy and Admiral of the ji'er • "nr^ence at Luncheon in
Fleet tbe Earl Mountbacten of OujidhaD.
Burma, travelled to St Paul's \ Deoctament of The Queen’s
Cathedral io a Carriage Pivcession Bt^vnuard of the Yeomen of the
accompanied by a Captain’s Escort Gua'rd was on duty.
uf tbe Household Caralry without
Standard under tbe command of
Captain Peter Walker-0 keover.
The Blues and Royals.
Queen Elizabetb Tbe Queen
Mottacr, with Tbe Prince Andrew
and The Prince Edward, went to
St Paul's Cathedral in a Carriage
Procession accompanied by a
ivpmin's Escort of the Household
Cavalry, wlHi Standard, under the
command of Major Seymour
Gllbart-Denham, Tbe Life Guards.
The Queen and Tbe Duke of
Edlnbutsh travelled in tbe State
CiMCh accompanied by The Prince
of Wales and wlib a Sovcreiitn’s
Escort of die- Hous^old Cavalry,
under the command of- IJeutenan^
Colonel Trevor Morris. The Blues
and Rovals, to St Paol’s Cathedral.
A Triple Guard of Honoor,
found by tlie Royal Navy, under
the command of Lieutenant-Cnm-
mander William Dungatc. R.V.
The Queen's Company of the 1st
Badalioo. Grenadier Guards, under
(he command of Major David
Araddcll, and ihc Royal .Air
Force, under the command of
Squadron Leader Alan CoHingc.
each witfi tbeir Colour and
accompani^ by a Band of the
Roj-al Marmes. was mounted out-
side the Forecourt of Buckingham
Palace.
Upon arriral at Temple Bar, the
Right Hon tbe Lord Ma.vor sur-
rendered to The Queen the City
Sword, -ivhich Her Majesty
returned to him.
Royal Salates were fired by The
King’s Troop. Royal Horse
Ardlleiy’, hi Hyde Park, under
the command of Capt^n J. R- L.
Hodges, and by the Honourable
Artillery Company at tbe Tower
of London, under the command
of Captain F. A. Fajb.
The Queen and Tbe Duke ot
Edinburgh, Queen Elizabeeb The
Queen Mother and Members of the
Roval Family were received upon
arrival at Sc Paul's Catbedral hy
The Dean and Chapter, the Bishop
of London and die Archbishop of
Canterbury.
The Duke of Fife. Capmin
.Alexander and the Hon Mrs
Ramsay, Princess Alice, Cooniess
of Atmone. tbe Duchess of Beau-
and the Duke cf Besufort.
the Ladv May Abel Smith and
Colonel Sir Henry Abel Smith
The Duchess of Grafton.
Lieuteoant-Ctdonel die Right Hon
Sir Mardn Cbarteris, Mr WitUam
He.seldne and Major Robin Broke
were in attendance.
This afeemoon. The Queen and
The Duke of- F.diDbucgh. with
Queen Elizabeth Tbe Queen
Mother and Their Royal High-
nesses. Captabi Mark Phillips and
.Admiral of tbe Fleet the Earl.
Moundiacten of Burma returned
to Buckioghara Palace in a
Carriage Procession.
The Rieht Hon Pierre Trudeau
rPrime Minister of Canada) bad
an audience of Tbe Queen this
afternoon.
His Excellency Major General
Ziaur Rehnian (President of the
People's Republic -of Bangladesh)
had an audience of Her Majesty.
His Beatitude ArchblsfaOD
Makarios < President of the
Republic of Csrprus) had an
audience of Hie Queen.
Tbe Right Hon Cj'Dden Plndling
(Prime Minister of the Bahamas)
bad an audience of Her Majesty.
The Prince of Wales gave a
dinner party at Bucldngbam
PaJace for Ueutenant-General
F. W. K. .Akuffo (Chief of
Defence Staff. Ghana Armed
Forces) and Colonel R. . J. A.
Fell! (Ghanaian Commt^'oner For
Foreign .Affairs).
The Princess Anne, Mrs -Mark
Phillips and Captain Mmic
Phillips were present at .the
ceremony of Beating Retreat by
The Prince of Wales’s Division on
Horse Guards Paradb, tins evea-
int.
Ladv .Abel Smith has sne-
ceeeded the Lady Rose Baring as
Lady in Waiting to The Queen.
CLARENCE HOUSE
June 7 : Mrs Patrick. Campbell-
Preston has succeeded tbe Hon
Mrs John Mulholland as Lady-
In-Waiting to <2ueeR Elizabetb
the Queen Mnttaer.
Todav is the sixteenth apnl-
versary of the marria^ of the
Duke and Duchess of Kcol
Princess Alexandra wUl visit, tiie
Orkney Islands for the
Jubilee celcbratious on Jone 20-
marriages
Mr R. W. A. Parr
. and Mrs ,C. Renton
Tbe engagement is announced
and tile marriage will take rdece
shortly between Robin, stn of
tbe late l^Ir wniiasi Parr and o(
Airs Sail}' Parr Smith, and
.Carolinu, daughter of the Right
Honourable Sir David Renton,
KBE, QC, MP, and Lady Rentoa.
Ikir V. E. FrankL'n
and ‘Miss E. Mitcani
Tbe engagement is announced
betw'eco Vivian, eldest son of Mr
and Mrs Roland Franklin, of Old
Highlands, Bolney. Sussex, and
Etdc, eldest daui^ter of Mr and
Mrs Salamon Mitraiii. of Bogota,
Colombia, South America.
Mr R. A. Hollamby
and Miss G. L. Weavers
The engagement is announced
between Robert Alan, elder son of
Mr and Mrs Ardinr HoUamby. of
12 Kilwortli .Avenue, Shenfield.
Essex, and GtUian Lesley, daughter
of .Mr and Mrs Henrv S. Weavers,
of Copdock, MUl Hm. Shenfield.
Essex.
Mr J. M. HOIden
and Miss A. J. S. Clarke
The engagemeat is announced
be'twecn John Mirhad, son of Mr
and Mrs Richard Holden, of
Ladybridgc. Bolton. Lancashire,
and Alexandra Joy 5dw>‘n.
daughter of Air trod Mrs SeluTTi
Clarke, of Campden Hill Square,
London.
Mr S. J. C. Mlnoprio
and Miss E. G. Copinger-Hill
The ensagement Is announced
between Stephen, son of Mn
V. E, Miooprio, of Milford-on-
Sea, Hampshire, and the late
James E. Minoprio, and Elizabeth
(Lisa), VMinger daoghKr of Mrs
P. Copmger-HiH and the late Mr
John Copinger-I-Lll. of Manor
Farm House, Hasketoo, Suffolk.
Mr S. Sinriair
and Dr L. Hughes
The marriage £ arranged, and win
take plate in July, between Stuart,
son of Mr and Mrs Eric Sinclair,
of Edinburgh, and Lindsey,
daughter of Mr James Hugbt^
of Dartford.
Mr A. D. Sprake
and Miss J. B. Enrns
The engagement is announced
between Antiiony, son of Mr and
Mrs D. Sprake, of Exeter, and
Jane, daugbeer of Mr a«rf Mrs H.
McNeill, of Edinburgh.
Mr J. S. Wolsey
and Miss E. M. Dingley
The engagement is announced
between James Stuart, son of Mr
and Mrs G. A, W^sey, of 11
R'edcliffe Square. London, and
Elizabeth Maiy. daughter of Mr
and Mrs W. M. Dingley, of Canon
Hill, Bray, Berkshire.
Stowe School
The following entrance sctaotai>
ships have been awarded :
SI^'E. SCHOUUtSHIP EXAMINATION
1^77,
MAJOR SCHOLARSHIPS: 1. J. B. D.
Hijufih I Park. Marknte. St
.\>taan«, Hvnrardshlre. ALA BAV>; S.
T. J. W. Foord-Kcicvy I'B^cchwood
Park. Markyaie,. St A)&uu. HarUani.
sMi-p ALS MV.
LXHSmONS: 3. C. B. Jacluan ■Tho
Mall- Schooi. TwIckonAam, .MIddiMax.
‘Rt a 5SQ I : S. J. S. C. PU-deor
^Arnold Lodge School. Kenilworth
Road, Leamlnglon Sim. WarwlckNiirci :
s. I. Bowtop uulPark, Titdineid,
raiwham. Hampshire. P014 4BS): 6.
c, R. James ist Edmund’s SeheoL
Htndheed, Surres ■ .
MLiSiC SCHOLARSHIP: 1. D. E.
(awiiogworth (Pappievick. Asc«,
Berkshire- SLS 71^ . , ^
’•n;sic ^XHiBrdoNl: 2 . j. d. h.
Fenner iMowdeif Ifall. SiocksTlald.
Nonhumberund. NE4S TTpi: 3,
R. D. J. HeiTcni iReoM Hm >dioal.
Alder---. «E" -
urshlrel.
koKan-undcT-Edge. Cloucev
Mardhto
atitiror"'
iaSe
^ Bjr Joba -Cbana «9
A. \ffW 9 of . _
uafoa le ade r s intend foier lius
BDQOtfi' to- giiye Tufast-ftiisy' con-
sider a be iozig cv era ii i e vsbds-
mijiwi to ' dte iaitB ' ' Robert
NoDoao, anfeir of 77ie Ragged
Trwsei^ Pfalafdtrqpists.
Ftinds' taivb; beA,' subscribed
fbr of' a saaac w
ibe • igraW of Mr
Nooma (wlad inxMie- under tbe
pseudoq^ of RobeiK Tressell)
a£ Walun, LiMcpool.
Se dee^' it. »' of
tuberculosis, ‘tbese yieas beSore
Us devaajisng exposure -ot
wbriBHg-Glaee S£e. la Easduss
Sussex rMuesborau^* To
die boo^ ;iv88 poblim^ . He
was buri^''ia' plot Til, -alosg-
side WahxMi wocftiuutse, w
sate of tbe psesent Wahna jaO.
^ boode, pnMMaed
faas'be» n e ed ed as'tbe first
auiborixaiive Eo^ish voridii&
Doye^' amioiiBh it was
The Queen receiving a ^ilv^ model of the Great Bell of Bow 'fro'm the
Rector of St Mary-le>Bow, ^e Rev Joseph M^ irffh rhj -during her 'walk
from St Paul’s Cathedral to Guild^ yesterday.v t
Toda/s engagemenits
The Qae'en and tbe Duke ot Edin-
bu^ give dinner party for
Commooivealtit heads of gov-
eramcme, S.30.
The Duke of Edinbursb visits Lee'
Valley RegioDal Park .Ataho-
rity’s fitalides, - 10.15; visiB
National Re^arch Development
Corpor ati o n and lundies with
board. Klngsaaic House, Vic-
toria Street, 12.50.
Prince of Wales visits GuildfuU
Arc Galleo' to view- coUectioir
of paintings by John Bamiltoa:
** A histocy of 'the Second World
War at sea **, 10.30.
Prtecesd Anne. Cemunaodana in
Chief, Sc John Ambulajice and
Nursing Cadets, leaves West-
minster Pier by - boat, 2.45,
arrives at Sc Kasbarioe’s Dock
and visits rescue boats, 3.10.
Princess- .Alice Duchess of Glou-.
cester opens Department of
Eovironinem’s Royal Parks
exhibition, Keosiostoo Palace,
II.
Lnnchti-me concerts: Sc Bride's,
Fleet ' Street, Robert Lanss^oWi
organ, 1.J5; Church of ttie Htriy
Sepulchre, Hofboni Vladnct,
. Helena :Watc, piano, 1.15.
Museum of London. James How-
gego, M-iic on pageantty and
processloiis, 1.10.
St Bartftnleineniv the (3reat, Jubilee
festival concert. Lcodao.cSabrteli
Brass Quintet. 7.30.
Latest, pamphlets
Inyaluable companioii to a
walk through London
The SBver Jdbilee Walkway'/'Here
is ‘a splendid book, for wanderers
‘along the streets of London. It is
a .^de, poblisfaed fbr the London
Celebrations Coninuctee for the
Queen's ^ver Jubilee by the Gvic
Trust, -to the' five-mile^ walkway
whicb has been .mapped ont and
Inaugurated as part of tbe capim^'s
silver jubUiee progranmie.-
The Heritage of Richmond uptm
Thames. . ' Richmond, ” siaxitting
astride the Thames, has had a
long association with . . tbe moo-
areby. It goes back to 1129 at
least and each socceedlng century
has. seen the, place develop, botii-
in ‘size and in- its poptilariiy either -
with mbnafehs ' or tbeir dose,
advisers. This. book, attracd.vely. .
produced;.. as a - silver Juttilee
1955. before . an • tma ^urg acad
tesc yrss puUGeb«d ividi about
109,000 - w ord s restored • fitssn
Outs made in oc^nai
znaonscr^ic.
yie fcnai aes socn i-'es
fcfisetyj" and “Wimeod”
11 ^ . an m' bock :ece stiU
^>iplied.,in. tbe btsldias trade
to. impogMilar-ficreinen. '
A nsemoriaiL ■- coanmittee,
wbose menAers - mclude 'Mr
Eric HefiSer, ‘ISP fiir LaveroDo],
VVaboin, 'Mr • ' Frederick
S; attibor. of. two bobla
based «o -Mr Moodbb^s ^ and
the eveocaal discoverer of. -(be
’wfaerenbontJ of bis .nmains,
ace organiTang .e inairdi to. the
9 ^re‘on June. 18 to liaveii the
manooriail scosie in wbat is *Nii
an unkempt field alnng^e .die
prison.' . .
The stone wili also bear-tbe
'names -of . 11- other - paupers
buried tbeite. .
Later, tbds .yeac'--^ ‘.plague
OMTHWinocetiag tfap: veork of
ibe' bouse ^pauBcef of Irish
m.tiuKnBoo tnUo s’ Crtdtted .aikh
cofUributimg -se iniucfi - to the
workine<Iass movement in
Britain vkUI ibe~ 1 Qlve^£^ on dia
t^.sfaxiae, "the Speakers’-]
dhan ” at liyierppol pier-
head. • - - - -
..The route links , tbe West End tribute, tiaces tb'e'boroagh’s zOyal
widi the Gqf, from -Leke5ier‘ associations, - botii personal and
Square to Tower HG, passing through iri huUdlDgs,- and Jists
through old and new part8."Thi$ -.i-'some of the town’s mewe tambos
guide explains the characteristics residents .over -die decades,
of succeeding': centuries' add .'the 'It .'explains ' in an -interesting
historic events and ardtitecmral ■ tenhowRicInnoiKl has-maintaiiied
matures along the houte, ■vrltich its repMatioh of .an En^sh
vary from the bmiliar -scenes of boroi^.."-.tbat continuer to -lira
pmnp and pageantry to the new,' in hgirnjniy. with -the nation’s cifl-
artistic areas od tile South Bank tiire and l£rtoiy
and the narrow streets of <dd : London . Boreiyik' 'of. 'Siclationd
Southwark. It 'Is an invaluaUe^ i^iion'Tkames.-Jnformetion Centre,
.companion to a ^«alk along a route 5g'.60 York Street, TurickenAsm
. tiiat enqipsulates. the cemtrasting and-Old'Richmoiid TUim Hiia,
character of London. ' •£i:-S0.' '•'• " ' •
bobteHopT^Ei • '.'“CyiS. Bakifcridge
£300 forestry grant should
help the private sector
From Ronald- Faux
Edlnburgii
(Grants for toresay proposed
by die Govemmenc have
brought a weloHne influx o£ aid
10 British -woodJands. The sharp
increase in grants for -iand com-,
nutted to trees under Forestry
Comotissaoa de(B.catjon ^ouJd
encouiuse a r-emm of confi-
dence to che private secioir,
which has beeo bai^y affected
by capital transfer tax, and
nciier uncertainties.
The £300 a hectare now avail-
able, for the - first time, for
woo^ of beenreen one quarter
and three hectares is also seen
as a salvation for che British
hedgerow, iriiich had sunk to
being an . unremuaerarive
obstacle on the prame face of
modem famiiiie..
UnEortunately, some ' good
, forestry land Is best'appreciated
For its desolate looks- and the
results of n^ecc.
When 1 see a hillside under
bi^kea, the si^c saddens me **,
Mr Mackie says. “ It means
good land is not bekig used to
its fuil potenriai, because
bracken will .not grow on bad
soil.” But tiie sight of bracken
glowing in' the sunlight is- as
pleasant e prospect to many
eyes as a vi^ of' endless
conifer rsmks.is unpleasant.
Some envimunenca'liscs and
planning authorities who do not
give forestry a fai^ .priority
have a powerful innuehce ova*
■woodland development. Fm*
example, a cecenc application
hv a private estate to turn
several thousand acres of
The private sector of tlie in- northern moorland Into forest
dustry remains uneasv and in w-es' rejected ' on- '.amenity
campaigning, mood, in tbe belief grounds. Instead of bearing, a
that politicians and trees oper- -i^uablc timber crop, the area
ate on two different time scales is now occupied by 80. sheep,
and that more could be done to Maclde agrees that
help BritM to reduce its wood unrelieved stands of conifers
and ■wood products import bill . . 7^. .
nf £2.000m a vear. stamped on the landscape m
Within forestry there is grow- ' blocks are unpleasant But
iiig Sympathy for the vievv that foresters' can avoid the dark
farmers and foresters should • looks of prewar forests, and
qualify for the same degree of- • go overcome the aesthetic
SShS'levelS""""'
British forests '.re disid.d
’S™VrS‘ir“iris“ esti- h« d™
ownershlj^ It is esn- tirxf ^.^'rh Arwu-rarnlap oVFai-*
mated that the aftorested area
could be doubled by planting a
further two millioa . acres of
poor qualitv land in Scotland.'
(There is linie potential left
for large-sc^e forestry duvelop-
ment in England.]
Mr John Maciae, the mr.v
clialrman of the Forestry -Com-
that with Spectacular effect at
Grizedale. in the Lake District.
The Forestry Commission
owns three miilioo acres of land,
two third's, of whirii is under
trees. Its target is to make a
3 per cent- return on capital
invested and to moke-the best
use of its land. Increasingly,
mission, is a farmer who has e- chat policy’ is b^g interpreted
great enthusiasm for trees. He as a fruitful mix of foresuy.
believes -forestry has coflsider-> v>ith farming and recreation
able potential for growth, which end an end to rfae stark wood-
»puld make substa-ntiri sarings lands that have earned the
in tbe balance of- payments, industry so many enemies.
Latest wftHs- . .!*
Latest estates incitide (net,. before
tax. poid ; ' tax not-' djsclo^) ; ,
Keene, Mr -Witfred DRbbur. of
Burrough'On-tiierHjll, ‘ company
director ..... . ..£214,798:
Niriseo; Mr Gsiries Cbristtan
LidSt of Hutron Rudby, GcvelaiMf
,- . £129,838.
Oniiioi>di:oyd, -M' Mic&ari James,,
of Ilkley, wool merohiuit .
• • ■ £147,700
Baik.es,. ‘{lira ‘iris' Veronlre,' of 'St
Mtrrylebtm. Londcni; ' . . £129,488
Sawlin^i'Mis Dciruby Cattaernie
of Hertford '. ' ... £141,;UM,
Gallery's loss : Toe National
Galleiy bas been -deprived of
yet' another pictnre. until
recently on loan, because the
family who owtis it must raise
money (our Sale Room Corre-
spoodent uTitesj. It is “ Portrait
of a Collector shown abo'.'c,
bv Girolamo Francesco Maria,
die .great Italian Mannerist
artin knou-n as 11 Parmigiunino.
Uo lived from 1S03 to IS4 q.
The pictuTf was bought at
Christie's in 1826 by George
Byug, MP, of Wrntham Park ;
it is to be sold at Christie’s on
July 8 on behalf of the
Wrotbam Park Picture Settle-
ment At the buv'er’s death in
1^7 the painting passed to his
nephew, John Byng, Lord
Enfield, who succeeded his
father as second Evl of Straf-
ford. It has retuained in tbe
fair.ily sirree then
The painting was ‘believed to
b a self-portrait In a sale at
Christie’s In 1801 it was
described as : ^ Francisco Par-
megiano. his own porirair. so
alwa.vs called when in the cele-
brated collection of the King
of Naples at Capo di Monte,
effect prodigious The sitter
is now believed to be Francesco
Baiardo of Parma, a friend of
the artist It is valued at about
£300,000.
Science report
Botany : Better use of phosphates
Plants can apparently be persuaded;
ru make better use of the nutrient
phosphate in the- suil if the' soil
is inucuiatcii with a .beneilclal
fungus that-infects the plant roots. .
Thar ought be one way of reduc-
ing the need for pbospbutc fer-
tilizers, excessive use of which*
can contribute to pollution.
Two' scientists ivorkiag at Leeds
University have found t^t in the
absence of any extra - pbospbate
fertilizer they could - get hlgher-
yltfds of potatoes from a field .
Inoculated with fun^ known to
Msoclatc '-ivltta tbe plant rqos.
The clement phosphorus, applied
in the form of pbospb.ite or supur-
phosphate, is essential for. healthy
plant growth, especially -for good
yields of fruit a.id seeds.- The
absorption of phosphate by many ■
crop plants seems to he cnhaoccd
b;- certain fungi, ivtiich invade t-he
roots to form ait associetiOD
kno'iA-a as mycorrhiza That appa«
rently belps -the plant to take up
nucrimts, .phosphate in pomcular.
Gruund that has lain faJJow tor
several years contains very few
of those fungi. SO Dr L. .B'. Black
(now at tne L'nirersit^' of the
West Indies) and Dr P. B. Tinker
(now at Rothamsted Expcrimenhil
Station in Horpcridcii) derided
to see wbetiier inoculating tbe soil
with anotber source of fungus
would have any effect on tbe for
madon of mycoirhizas and on the
yield of potatoes.
The potato was a particularly
good candidarc for experiment,
since It bas a heaiy demand for
phosphate, a sparse root system
and 'is known to form myeerrhizas,
..As a source -of fungus
soil from a-field on which
bad beeo grown -contlnuoizsly
several years.
They -found tbae.it no extra
phosphate fertilizer was given,
mycotriiizas developed in tiie
inoculuted seedbed and tbe final
yield of potatoes u-as higher :
7.39kg a ploL compared witii
6.13kg a plot. In pints given the
usual high smnuDts >•( ptanspbaic
t'cmliser the jiciiis were, ot
course, hi'4her ; 9.-i9l-:g a plot.
Adding fungus Inoculum wirh the
fertilizer made no difference ; the
yield went down slightl.v and ii
looks as though high levels of
added phosphate inhibit mveor-
ililza fonnotioa.
I 25 years ago
r
! Dearer msiii
I
{ From The Times of Saiorday,
June 7. 1952
; Tlw Mlni:stcr of Fund has ntaud
! orders nperarive fnmi June 15 to
’ alve effect rt» the
Bi^days-.tdday '
Lord PainphaW of 'Croy, 56; Mr.
Michad Godson, -47; Sir Wiliiasn:
Goodei'^-O: Lord ■ Ghimsiion of
WestiHixy.-fSO!; -Sir James Hardy.
62 ; -Mr Michael LereyJ SO ; 'Sir
Joseph'-. Luicldiool ' .60 ; -Sir. lah
Morrow, •' 65.; ' 'Major-General
IVlUiam 'Odliitg, 68 ; Lord Prit-
chard, 67-; Sft- John-Raoldoe, 70;'
Lord' Ratbeavan. ,94 ; Sir Roger '
Stevens,'. 71'; Mlm Anoe-.-War-'-
burton, - 50. w
Cbmmpiiw^Itih
A 13p stamp, "to mark tiie
Commotzurealth conference In Lon-,
dem goes on sale - today, it fs
designed by Mr Peter Murdoch':
X/nrveisity.n^",
BEttOIbCd' '7 "'--l' .
DcvB. G..£dw«ds, yice^ChazKclr
lor, la 'to retire op, April 1 next.
Be. has' been vice-^bmic^or slike
I'lhe' fuuveniiy’s'iiiceptioa 'io 1966
AppbantmeDts
Btaders: F.
Slav *nidlc«;
Lsciorm: J. -m -
-aeoiogy: C. U-ObiAs. fRiO; Mjraio
Saoior- Iwcoirer: 1. -imd. -vdiuatUin.
Thv nus of em»rUas vitifrosor 'AM
taMsv jsnRMd to f^afesaor J. M. Rswaon
ted FnlBMcr D. It, Sinara. .
Grains • - - -
? 140.000 tabcMBt nd3.300> from Fare
•oateaBon ttupnab- Uw ndcl»un Iwd-
una fw 'OavHovaiew Eamomicai. "ior
fcx- onv-monib. •ca i ira w In pralea ntte-
ning for Uw Itoar -ptovlneM of rade-
tan- .
From Sdence Rcaweti' ConacU;-
C16.000 {pc. mvmSIgvilMS tnlo laminar
h«at txaiuftr .In mudag vnaols. uniter
Dr M. -F.‘ -EOirardc and Prof - W. X.
WlUtRion: £19,487 for invouiaaUoa. nr
12c and T60 .prolecuies 'Wttli _gpNc,
under Or .D. L..'W‘UMa: £14.9M twJ
Invoatleanon um'nOM mmmMoa In '
ocmplex totewuneiiuat . nndo' Or D. C.
HollitrsnU.
■pjfcisf . asgsi 'ssia:
vsi, 5s,^?S3S,‘ffi:eisrjgBK
SJtiSSSr,
assMomcAt wchnlqo^^ -inre- dctae-
tUw avnianarundar 'A. g. K eHWj
Mcctrle Power Reof j.fc a ijid llt Mio.
foBtla.-- .ahd ,ni*- .iteTe ratty.j- b teayloBr
of fine paxttciM'lti'B Sr
■ cdAm .mafaijlate. nxider ,Dr Goldan-
StiriiDg''-''' ■
{Bmorary'deireds wBl-‘'.he confer^'
■ ts raag& ^'v:
Atchiey, BSc.rnwunDar. onmniiv court.
Exchange p]^
by jimseums
in tfa^ i^egiohs
•By.iOtiriAi^ Heponer
Dtiesates . -ftTMo 'na-tidial -and re-
gional mnseams tmd galleries are
10 attend q. two-day conference at
Ltitcesta- next -'mimtii' to 'discuss
ways in wttdi tiiey 'can 'exchsuige
exbi1)ix». after tbe .closore.itf .£be
Victoria . and .AEberc Museun’s
regtoned 'secrice .dqioitmenc be-
cause of-' ooonoimies.
• Its -'^m wRf be to broaden the.
scope of tiie work bed been
carried oat by the V and A. X.oan5
wo^' tiot 'necessarily' Qow I'n one
dir^on frixi) Ldodon to the
re^ons. .LAcal-imiseCmis and gal-
i.Iqries witii trams tibey think woitii
showing in the . capim could lend
them; for"# -shOTf time.'
ihr Roy Strong, ifirector frf the
'V and:--^ deUded on the regional
^desutmeafs ^ossre.Ia£C.«rititertSo
that no. c^'.wQtdd..£an on the
''<ciuh;'.pce£erra<tion, display and
'^udBation'’'Of the 'eenom 'colleo
tion." HeceQtiy..:'as.. x.- fnrtiia'
-ecoooay mensure. It was decltkd
to doss 'file niusewn. on. Fridays.
OBITUARY /
EARL ^
FORTESet^
andfruit
farming
. . -r-Tf 4
ChafdiiDWiales
■Appotncmencs': -
HioeeM oC. Wonmontb
Tin; Van IL. C. ■Wrh . ..
Aramneon - of • Maunoiiai 'ancT-toKuni-
buit*dMlsnnie of .. Caer. mrub. Dln-
Mm and lianlUr Crtsooed. ' w bi Arch-
qraena of Nevunnrt.
TIK Sov J. B. Evua: "Vicar or
CheDSUw. to . bo Archdewwn ' of Mon-
moidh.
-*Tho.-Re4 .J. 'kent». VKar' of - St
Pani'c, J4ewiXM«. to- be Rirai - Dnn
of Newnbrt.-
Tba floV'J. -B. Etna. Vteni of Uu-
bMcr with ■ Uanbadant FyovjM . and
UAidcnitd. bi tho iHooooes k Si ra n a o i
and Errcaii. to b» Vicar of St-Anteew.
Ltewany' - r. I '.r ' i--;.
• TIte ' Rev- w.. of
Brraaw.-yn wuh Nrwchiirac^nd. jLm-
bedr Palnacwitto wtdh uansitei'l .Fbch
In tho diocoM ‘or..Swanffi~ani[ Brecon,
to .rbo . Redor - te Bodute- - -
IWe'nav-'N. Gcaiw»n. orgaoUM
staff.- or Dr-'^BiH’iiarda'Villoines. to bo
cuntte of. DawaltB.
Retfrement,
CaitDB W.. C.- Pod
of Nowbobl
mm Dam
Archaeology report
Nemea : Classieali'stadiiim^ excavated :
been , sbo'vn to extend- back' to
p^aps 6000 BC.
The site of Nemea, near Aisds,
la the' Pelnponnesel 'lias long been
known to travelers and three
columns of the great Tempfe 'of
geu{ still stand. Litzle else remains
above around at the site, however,
and tbe . stadium,, about 1 km
south-east- of the temple, has be-
come completely filled in by
eruslon from the hfll above since
Professor kTiVer hojw to ex-
tent! tbe usSs' of certicnic evidence
Coriiier- -hy.-'the- appUcatinn.-of
neutnni activatioo. analysis to pot-
tery vessels appareotly: exotic
orisfn. found' at the site. He
erenes tbat many -'ctuiqieciiOrs or
v^torx would 'have -brought wine
or-itfl .with' them hi ft^ss fiom
Recent' eio^vailcmB at the ' intervals'of the'SOOft.lonBstadlM *-cxn vated /.'^d' -^dude
Classical site of Nemea. in Greece, have been found, suggesting that - gtiff anBusmatic. evidence in theu'
have cDcoivcred a' snbstandal por- the foot used wax ofJ9.6ciiib SilL
tion of the ancieor stadium, where same leng^ as. , that used at
one of tbe four PanbelJ^c Canii Ddpbl-.'-llie soumern tUrd -oT the
was ' hfrid. Evidence for an even stadhmt- hes.’b^n dxcavarad, with
earlier stadium has' been found" np to 6.509' of '- liBl-wasfa needing
and .occlipatiun of tbe site .'has ‘ to be-xeitioved:. - : ‘
'indicatiohs - '"-Of .
stadiiuu.near the' temple ate imve
been fwiRi in tbe. form nf a block
from 'a starting-Une, wWi a singld
•;-nnv»' iTinrifing~- tiie' Hue' instead iheiF homes, . and - that idenrifica-
of tbe'doubid grtfove'of -tiie pre- tiqn of tie orislns of the vessels
4eac 'stadinm..'lt was .reosed as a- found ac. Nevne^ not atl of- which
-threshdd- In one of. a- range of are styh'sticaBy' easy a ^ece.
buildings south 'of the. temple. would document the areas Aoni
The boBtBngs ddfe Mn ihout wUefa tfie clieiRde' of the games
500 BC aad''‘were‘ con s tructed.. of t and the shrine were drawn,
mud hridc'oo.'a-sfoae sodle, .with . ..lApan Brim die Climsical sanc-
ir was abandoned in thq fourth - a cencraF llne'^- -reof siqiporhi. . niary, Professor UlBer hs eri-
century AD. They: were-.'BBCb^sdKNit -ZOm long, dence for long occupotaon of . the
Once, however, it 'was. one of Their form-rand ^position, in a she. The teahple pt ^ nc t stands
the most important ceremonial- slnsle-lloe-Farifig-'ihe-temple. sag- where of the early first
li^us of gest a ftnetioa cbmpmble to'the mHlenUDm BG and earfier bad
biennial Nemean Gjim«i.v. whlirfi - •• . af*. rMvmmia snri <<toi)d,. and on the hill'-tol the' west
biennial .Neme^ Games, which
with t:io<e held at Olsrpipla. Delphi
and Isttamia ensured periods' of
peace In the fratricidal strife' of
the Classical city states.
Tile, uthcr ^PanhdUnic Games
sadiunu were excavated long ago,
and- one reason for the present
pnaeci. according to its director.
Professor' Stephen Milter, of the
j crt.ises varv v.sUi the diffiirent
I typtri of oiuts and cuts. In
: general the principle applied is
So i, =.ov weir OC froirfe. .o i ^ Z..JZ
take a much more careiui io-<k the heari«t iHcr«w
at the use of phosphate fertilirer. m
If plants have developed a good * The
mvcorrhis&l s>‘Steni they mav nut I -u- nmv-i-ann-: romoxw
need as much added phosphate, ' tiiw prev-mDOs. iihcreb> skimmed
and' too much mar even Inhibit I
the pla'nfs ahilitj- to help isclf 1 the
they used w available soil phospaate by I SSoyrcId're^r^n'^
uiey Dsea ^inff mtMirhlxis * ikflBOUficed tost on June Ij the
ch doreais MgS^co^izas. ;ncfcased.bv
' of cnc nicijv nnon hjII be xn-
-pr. 'Naliire-Tlmes News Service, i by aboui om'-oight^
lOT- 1- osw ranoR .price v.il! be is .d a
: week inciudiOg tlic Jd lucicaav in
' 1 the ratitin.
! J!- evidence for
J pol’nd ovrr the whiile r,in->e uf •
ca.'cj&s iiieui. but the actuai in-
treasarim.” ■ of*-. Olympia and
Delphia, "whe^ "“offmngs »ad
tropMes' tf.'tbe' Gre^ c^-staces
w-erc kept, -but 'the structures al
Nemea are'mticfa-laix'er.
In ad(Btloa,':nivo of -tiiem have
kitchens at-, the reari one of whicb
serves a dining-room, and a func-
tion as club-hpiises " for emp
pctltors. efom ..different cities
seems 'reasondble''- 'tq ‘ . Profcssoi
Miller. In ‘the- same port of the
rite lie the Eiiesc boose and baths
excavated ‘id 'itbe •period' lfi24-2a
by -tiie late' Professor Cari Blegen.
Littie ■ work baa been dnne sn
» fk. -T , far on. foe great Temple of Zens
v.nemcr the vtadium was marked- of 'which Ihrre ariumn«
seated that lime was used to mmk - - CWlWhJan o^ers with-
He will wek In the founh sea;
‘<on of c.xcavations evidence on
a large nentitivic'setitteiiim of per-
hanv 6.000 BC Is' Jaiewo..'
^ a later date tba .dieBberere
Nlrng in of 'a well bhre^n jOQ
and 75EC (tocunFMWs -the ' final
closure of the sanctuary hv the
.Ar;pTes,--bnr'catrtiDn«r ritual 'usie
is evident -fti an -eaitv 'Chri.vtian
rememry found- .near -tbe teinti>e.
The presence, of vl^tor< even'sftv
f*vat Is docwm*Miract‘ hv strev ■ Rkt
rntns, inrtudine, a .fine issue- of
H'fHT TII cf Enriav’d.
T'be. frsds' fnnm .the evcaratiniN.
which are. soon«ored 'hv n^~'y
200 private dOBorr. w'tH a mat"h-
itrq 'srant Trom Hi* N®14i>iial En-
dowrifsti for the Hnmsnities and
canted ont ond'T. tlie. au^ices. of
tbe Ameripn .Sriiool at^.Atbeiu,
rS anrt a I » -11 ^ hirfldn*: The extffli TJuiWiisSltT of C^fteitia and
temple totes in^abbot 330 m! <5™* Arehaepfosktf 'Servi^.
The stadium -seems to Save been
a eombinatton of the formaT and 'MSliSr tS- fftUlp-flf
the. casual, lo -its layout. TTie seat- ^ father of ./^meander
.iort - .cdnjjtted . o,''. gentle
outenm' 'hep' b c *a' erected
bV' tbe prefect. IRef tbe re.«t-
uiv wvac .orefftui ' of the .stadfitm .jgiouid
noor wu! marked by a cantinuOun poIiticaiI.v Sere^
Atone curb, around which ran a S®" city of Aigns. and ..2s! - . tto^d
ivawr Channel with dniiildrig seems -to baVA
at intervals^ Jncluding ooe "•a^ed the. return of the Games '•
at a noin» where the judaes* iteod ^ Nemea. .The 'temple has been
acemv 10 tiare becn,' precisely* dated -because the Idins 'ClTimes Newspapers Ltd, 1977.
Markers for-.tbe 'lOO and 200ft fv baJdag 'itetPDf gile^ bgye beeo
Earl Fortescue. MC
died on June 1 at the ,
83.-
Denzil George 6ui :
-Fortescue, third son rj
four^ Earl Fortescue, m
•on. June 13,. 18S3. £.
brought -up on -the
esace at Cattle Hill, 'li
Devon, .where he acqu,-^
deep love of the couo
ao'd nn^ pursuits. . .
In ISOS’he went to Eto
his Division were to be;i.-
in the First 'World VVar, *,
.the rest, seven wer-e-. h
achieve Cabinet raniL
years at , New College, I
followed, under the leg
Doctor Spooner. He ga
Seco'nd in' Greats, desp.
disnetions of beagling i
Bicescer Hunt.
Fortescue jomed the
Devon .'Yeomanry shon
fore the . outbreak of th
Xb 1915 hU regiment v
GaBjpoIi, ' from where 1
invalided out 'wich dys
Oa recovery be ' was ' s
France with the Queem
menc,. later - be.comjng 1
Major in 4he iSth Divi
the Battle of the i
Shortly, 'before tHe Ar
he. £ou^ io six batdes
.'werics nnder five d;
brigadiers. He was a
:fiie'MC in September, 1
A^ter ■ die war he r
Marjorto Trotter (from
be vvas ' £v6rced in 194
joined the' sfockbroldug
James Caoel, playing an
pmar-'in'-'dieir growth -a
coming -eveatu^ly iltoir
lartner. . He . was one
Irst private fN-ers and
unexpected pi^es . hea
iriurc of his Ti^er Mod
^Iler. .Cricket pitches,,
awes (for 'na,)rigariona
'pasmV.'aiiS -on one - d.
Woiui' w uod' Scrubs C
where .:.he' delivered -a
housB! guest <co the tinder
stan'OD.
In -1939. -Fortescue. -wa
'tpanding (he -flevon- V^o
Ibtease trainiag ftmowed
widi defmxe : of- die .
eoa^- -and-L e posting, in
shire. In 1942- he was
to . take . annmand i
formed ''lit Heavy' 'Re
with whenr he serret
1944: . ■■■•
At 'the- end of the i
went .with his * secoTH
Sybil, formerly- Lad.v- P« .
to live , at Ebrington . ilM!! lit
bought -by his‘ ancest*^ ^ *
John Fortescue in . „
becatna’A-' knowledgeab' > i f- i
siiccessful'rfruit farmer
Cotswoids ^tDofe- second n “ I i v %
his iPva-for.'his-irBrive E
To 1958 . he succeeds
brother Hugh to the xii
became a -xegular attend
occasional speaker at tbe
of Lords.
'.He-will be'reinefiiberei
keen sense of fair p'
ftrong and accastuoall)
sive character ; ap. epig
de -style of wiidne and
seated loyahy .ro 1iis( fri
He is survived by bis
wife, and . three sons a
daurater!. ' His eld^’
Richard, ‘Viscount Ehi
succeeds him.
MRTHOIVtAi
CHARL£5-£DWi^
D, E. writes : : - . 1-
" May I add to your-.o •>
of .Tom Charles-Edwart r"
one who was' taught, by. .
.Ampiefordi will .ever,
him.' 'The metbi^s o . ,
'vHly'tish'^*, is he'liked T*
himseff, ■"'were'-'- uuor " ’■ 'i*
Lessemri id' his Tower
rtxM) :wefe -enlivened - b -
hums. (with- roUed-up-co..\ . •. s
.tfaa TLSJf.and by “ rewa"- V' ^ i ; [ k -wll'lSl
»om^s pindies of rav ‘ . • « c U 4
ttro Tom, ancvu s
nns as “ the int I in „ 1
he xcbolar wliat *- V S-
the gentleman ^
dse.who overwpr)ied i
bored' were' told, aga
a^n, '' to ' tike ' a day
ftdlowing the school's
on '.the .moors: or simp!
-on one’s back reading V
Peace- were approved i
.Ibe duller (1 write fn
sqpal experience) foun<
'selves presem'ed' wit
collected novels - of
“To make you •think’’
Some of the sillier
•tattered at' che *'Sq
Ampleforth's ‘ manneris
tweeds-, leather ' wacch.*-
the lapel, bread-an
nanderchiof, the frui-
fashioned ' voice, anivu i
aphorisms'
•is to the
was to
were inspired, by thi
extraordinary infecdou!
history.
In my' year of 19S;
of his. history sec of I
won -scholarships or ex
to Cambridge and, T
Oxford.. Everr.’ one of t
remember riot onlv a
'schoolmaster but also a
ful 'friend.
‘Dr Ba ' Blaw, who
Prime Minister of B
1937 on separation fro
and puppet head of sc;
the Japanese in . 19434:
Rahgoofi- on May- 29.
-Later he led the move
independence.
.. William. Castle, the
dkcer and director
responsible for man:
films .has at cht',
63, . Among ■ the . fil
which ■ he w'las assnei
Macai»re.’ The Up
Hmmted HiR; The T.
saw what.^ lar,. did. He
producer of! F.pmaii I
Rosemar^^ BaVy.
Lady' Camm, widoi
Sydney Caoiin, CBE, tb
derifpier rvho produi
famous' aircraft as t
Hurricane, Typhoo
Hunter, died on Mav
WS5 .. married' in 1.^
husband died in 1966
Xiic Lady I
widow o£ the 27th L
hoyaci.died on May'
age of 92. She was Do
daugTicer'of Comman'
Tower, OBE; and she
ried' in 1915. Her husi
in -194^' ■
Lii-#*
•Av
• — - I;
ba®
“■is!
-r.-.r-vp
•T.
i'-'B.-
i
— -.G;
Vt.'-*
--
-■7-y .;.•»
^ ■» i»F i * •
3;hft
fl/
THE TIMES WEDNESDiY'"J^^ 8 1977
'i\.. irfoneviSMeryourphone
c?
n£i^P9rw«^
jjj'^jarBt BokSLlwKlBwW nfaHSL.
17
Oldham
^indusbial
development
PhorieShaw44411
toidier Thomas
■s of ' Britain’s •- ei^
r. . 'industry' liave
. a iKtter .attack ^^o-
■e goveroments for
y ■ cotBpeath/eness ■ in
markets by aot giving
t finandal assistaace
dbg companies. •
indoa^j whlcb ■ is
gineenng . Budaan .appeared
not to be dissacisced 'iitiiti the
service. . • . ••v”- •.,=
-Keverdi'eless Ae EEP'atetest
"Tbe tenns'offeceii.-J^ BCGD
often do not i eomi^nd to
those o£Sered--ti^.;.cbmp^ton
abroad . br- 'dleu^.''''eqldv«Ieiit
. oODiped*
tiyen^ of -British'&ms''iS'Cor>
bie. for more than batf- ■resposdin^lyiiW'ticed^;
xoniT^ manufacmred
fares oadly- in compar-
itb other • countries
obudue' interest rates
d grant longer pNiods
lit; the - Engineering
•rs* ' Federation says in
(ence to the
juo the City. '
dal institutioDS .*iave
ally exonerated for' the
that have afflicted tbd'
■in'g industry and die
fs the blame squarely'
oor of present and past
lents.
are - entirely . the
bility of governmmrts,'
ppear to Imve no cdm-
ioo '-of how industzT'
it declares. - -
results , a survey
vine of the EEPs ^00
Companies' have ' found them-
selves imcompetidve in inter-,
nadontd marled becaoM other
governments si^dize- interast
rates more- -and :'gnht ~Iiniger
periods of credit,.' tbe. ^EEF
sam. But it pints' to moves
Wilson- within- thn-EEC-' tof-. agiee ,min^
' imiim interest rates and^'-inex-.
' imum credit periods. 'A i<edun
'don in "the' 'cost-' of 'ei^it
finance^ it emphdrizes^'musc be
a pzionty.' »
The federation-- - state
‘‘.Over die last five years Cver
40 per'c»t (in numba-) d£ die
term loans "r^sed ' by. respon-
- dents' tb' oor 'Sbcv^- '.^ere
duough- - the clearing banks,
over 17' pen cent ' through
foreign banks (particular^
amqog ' die very large .coin
pamesi and over- 15' pee C&tt
compwes is . an. i^. .from meichant Finance
indicatio'ii' of ho'vir ib- 'For 'Indusny <FFI) .were
in general regards its re^ioifsible for .only 5 per cent
shins with ‘the Twnif*. “ of {he loanSy and those twainly
EEF says snplratkaliy- to die sniaHef companies.’*
Kn its researches it is The -cost of finance has not
that availability . of ' be^ teasonaUe, EEF con-
is not a m-oblem eitbgr..'.<lud^ but -lays tfae-faok foe.
rt or long tenn funds, that at the Government’s door,
r, the Export .Cr^its.. .ZnvesQnent Jn . ^ gin*‘^nfig
-ee Depanmenc- comes ' fell' in real' tenuir |n -1975 (by
some isolated eritidmi nearly 20'per cene) end 1976
of proUems pvtf (by more - diBw lo per cent)
finance. end' is expected' to rise lees
eneral, though, the' emh' than 10 per cent in' 1977.
lion reaction to GEC
aiution’ awaits ■
vard Tovifnseiid . !]axt^, >*>**«"g at least .51 po
'arley, Secretary of ^taze . cent in the merged oompany. '
- The iBBons fawe airaaidy said
that ODce presecsed wub a dear
proposal for dealiog- -widt^/die
ponar snttinn .crisis d^ would
need to-ham full dtsensdona
vrifb di«'membeza- before stsa-
iog dM^'-new. . , .
Rejetxaon the Gavermnenc
proposal. annouDCed. by Mr
Varky last Friday, 'NaU
stren^hen Faxons’ opposidDO
to a GECcootrolled oonynqy.
If die plan goes ahead, up
to 6,000 jobs '-mU lie Ib^ in
die industpi ovct the next few
yeaQ«..idua .the..Governnieiit^
feels is unavoidaUe. .
Mr 'Variey ^so said last week
that the oi^er for the Ihax B
power station in Yorkshire
would be p^ 'bf a' nmiinnmi
onfering progrvmne' by the
Central E tectriclly Gener^ng
Board if -Testrutitziring d the
indui^ was achieved.
'astr>% know to-
vdietb^ lanba leaders
>arad «o bade bis plan
V nadannl thrtHne ame'
oniniw cootroBed by
•rui Eaecoic. CoDqany.
dve menibers of .die
' raemn of StupbuS^ns
pneeriug Uousis vnll
die Gowssnm^&^s sop*
die GEC soSudoa to die
geoerBtDT industr:;^
s, but it is ooc ceraaih
•y will mrice a recoin-
on atid coidd ^edde to
a issue bari: to mmfr
'arley is -deariy ohder
! to restore the matter
- and attist hope diat the
TBcron wiH reverse, its
s stand jwiudi'flavDmed
ger .bttween - R^n^e-
. (SC and the Natfoiel'
ise Board, vdeh the
iian b(»iirses stay shut
ofan Earle -■ . Fans market :iia1ted : A. strike
lune 7 'by employees ;of stocldRtdciog
he third succesrive 'day houses in Paris yesctfday para-
lysed quotadoas on the -stock
.market, as well as on the gold
and foragn exchange markets..
The fparThQUr' swppage -was
i^Jed -when 85 per cent of the
staff voted' in -favour of sodi
acdott to prot es t -at the dismis-
sal ofJiS.eznpiqyees because,, q £4
the. merger of-, two brdeerage
firms. The .anions have c^ed.
for ' negodatimis. Agence
Fraqce-Presse. . .
bourse . remained closed
ilm of stockbrokittg staff
est against die pnispecc
indandes resuhnig ^m
ss of 'biismess and the
eqtiiiy iniSces for 22
.tzBce is-also intended-to
.ttcntiofi CO the -failure
mments ^^ou^mot the
XI impieinent - promised
of the' bourses. - ■
pdpble stamps arid deep-cut discounts could save shoppers fl Om in a morifli
iiroed^ chains set for High St price war
^ ITerek Harria- '
.1^'biggeist grocm^ retaH..3des- battle
^kee. tbo tradiiig snampis wair of die
eaaiy sixties op^ed.lafit with the
fii^ of a flood of trierisami and presn
e^i^sing boostiog oa..the:0iie hand
-keener priring. and .orij(fae;otfaer.«ara
stamp offers.
' . If the baede, 'see- oft -the Teeoo
diain’s-decisDtt' to drupe Gre^ Slprid
traffiug. lasts, mnmsivaly foe 'n
•month— the most poiKdar esthnaze .m
the. trade— it co^d ihaBD' some' flOm
bemg .offered 'to gcocery dioppers in
addMogal. -.price cots -or- ..via 'dotAie'
sewim- c^ers.
due n>d(9 in time te start of trading
tomo r row, idl TeBCo’t znain stores mllr
be dosed today- -to allow rime 'for
staff to -change prices and set up', new
prosmricis^
Tesco. faces a ^ image-changkg
execcise becQCSfr d its -dcBe
’vriih. &eea.8Ss^d s e a t o M over die pM
14 years. It has set me ome of 'im
canqiefgn. in ira *wanzHjp’* advertis-
inf-rthe ihecne of viluch' is that from
tomosxbw *^Tesao gives you somediing
•'you want mtm tiimi stamps— price eiM
‘thsc help krifp the cost- of fiviog..jir
Check.** ' ,
Tesoo ***»*ww»* it has ^Om £rom tiie-'
sawing dn . Ctdca SdM- this comiag
gamp ai g na
are
also
eompentzve
substaotirii; - .
The Greeri Siield TriuSng Staiiq>
' Company, 'which lost'Zf per cent of its
turnover vdien Tesco did not renew its
contract for ezclusivo'scunp frandiises
for 750 oud^ spent- £60,000 on trie-
visioa advertising last'mitist to put'over
' the massage' thac all grocers aod super-
maricecs green stamps would- be , -
issuing double s ta mp s from today for
sf least 10 d^ys-
- Helping r^u^ar Green Siield outlets
with ebe bBl for the double stamps is
costing Green Shiuld axotmd £150,000,
Gkeen Shield ■ has aim reennted
' ASTlSreea Shield? sch^-ontiets are -yWr,- pins - **a. -Etdlw^.bit more**, tb
erring . dbfuble st^ps on'.ril pnrdiaMS ' distriboce in price cots. Inidaily ir is
rat- at ' least 10 '^jj^ A^^nmiiber ^ -‘ expected to mrice' cuts ‘of 5 per cent
GO-OpaCaiive ••also' ^ -vmtmil VOn-UnM r-nt* an
es^ected -to contipua as riielr
programme for more new aaid bigger
stores matured. . -
-What Green Shirid" redly needs^ fa
for a major groiqi at present not ^vuig.'
St a mps to svd^ p(flicies,'aod there haw-
been incraosing spwndetion tiiis cotrid
happen v/hh Fine'^Fara^ the: supo
market diazn stAsidiary of Associated
British Foods.
Green Shield has bad f* purely
exploratory’* taiks with Fine Fare aa.
WEtb- a ouxobar of mber chaihy. But Ur
ReJth Padden, marketiag director bf-
Fine Fane, sees no reason ..for his
company to go baric, on its decision of
10 years ago to pull out of the -then-
expected. to offac fboJouAuKt peciad
double issues of the Go-op^ Idue
dividend: 8Cainp&
But the . atiti-sflatitf' xetaxlers are
oouzEtering -mtii c^utig ik dh^ciac
discounts, ahboi^-jhe 'wB^ trade ib
tm aintmd 200-libea,-wkfa lesso* cuts on''
a iride 7nuis» -of .ocher goods, pips a
number of. apecial pauznotional
Tern is -QieeeBng £l.Sm on televfesioii
and'- ocher -medid adv ertising between'
how'and'the arid of -'this month. This is
around IDO' independent grocers,
altiiough some are -ampantively small Spmry and Huxriiison pink stamps. He
opecations. It that while, the' '-said : “'Why should we SMitcch-?<hidy 20
Tesco -fvorrii £15m last^year^ per cent be our qoidecs are'- in: osttii-.
srill=:- -writing : w Tescof^' - 1^ b imst tio^e promodoaea' cost bf
unvefiing zts new leoS^ strategy, the Street bat^ bat' spme of the
the total hew .reenrits mean Gieea
'Shield has now recovered abo-ut £5.5m
. this year.
. & riaims ics Biddkional sales
^fort irithin the trade is now bringing
jn .35 new outlets a wede. -Bin the
OMnpany admits the failure to come to
‘terms with Tesco was a Mow, particu-
laiiy since Tern’s grov^ was
ment' areas common to oursebres and
Tesco and it -is the ^Tesco trade that one
would be talking rixyut,** • . ; ,
In Ae Street scrum of me next,
few days Fine ’Fare is planning
“nothing specxacidBr”. Only if one of_
its big stores is close to a _Tesco-_ wiU
Fine Fare cake “ riolenr evasive action
locally.
to • Aat enezienced in Ae
boom perioo of 196B-72, unem-
ployment wUl lemrin a prablem
mto Ae jtcA decadA
This is Ae major conclusion
reached by Ae Insdtut der
Beiitsriidh Wirtsdiafc . from a
series ot. econometric nmdels.
I’ devised to driermine employ-
ment trends in the coming
years..-
Bfr Reginald Freesm: told of
redoDdaney torn. - .
Protest over
Imports of
cheap dooj^
ifae .British . Woodworking.
Federation Is riding Ae
Government to act against a
growing threat of 'riieap- doot ^
imports from Trivoco. The
.doors,, it is clainied. are now
being imported at a rate' of ‘
more than 1 onlfion' a 3rear.
equivalent to about 15-' pv cent
of pr e sen t United- Kingdom
produoion. •
The. federation re asking^ for'
talks wiA Mr Freeson, Mimster
for Hooting uid Coostraaioa,
on vihec Aey reg^ as “tf
very serious situation **. Mr
David WorAy, Ae federation’s
Acector, has weady written to
Mr Freeson saying Aat if Ae
'Taiwan imports, are not
summed there could be
severe redundancies” in the
Umt^ JGngdpm door mami-
facturi^ business which . is
worth more Aan £350m a y^
Because ri recession id the
coastructioa indostry the door
manufacturers- have already
pried production -to abqut ' 65
per cent of normal capacity,
according to Ae federatiod.
There been a drop in. Ae
workforce of about 25 per <^t,
laigely aririeved through
nriural wastage.'
The Taiwan imports' have
been building up for sbme
years.-' • Anti-dumping duties
were' imposed oa wuvre doors
from Aat soiB-ce, but recently a
different type of'doot’ wiA
decoi^reive panris 'has’ 'been im-
porced. TbeW are sdlmg mainly
Arpugh do-it-yourself retail oiib
lets -at around £25. '
Quality doors for Ais purpose’
produced in Ae United Khig-
ddm retail at about £50. .
says
Hill persist well into the 1980s
From -Peter Nonnan, lem in Ae coming decade will developments in Germany.
Bonn, June 7 .be mu A greater. Annual growA ‘ Provisional 'March ngures
Even if the West (Serman of 3 per cent to 1980 and 2 have been revised Aarply up-
^notny expanded in Ae com*, per cent Aereaftef would bring -warA so Aat piod-uccion' in Ae
ing yearn at a rate eqinvalent Ae number out of work up to monA is now supposed to have
‘ Lg million by Ae end of Ais
decade ‘and 2.9 million by 1985.
- The institute’s forecasts are
admittedly based on models,
and for tiiis reason Aould be
Created -wiA cautioo. But Aey
do give an indication of Ae
effects Aat . .demographic
Aanges in West (Sennaiiy could
have on Ae labour market.
It i* daimed that Aere is a
The institute!, wfaiA is'linked , d^ezt .of arooori one miffion
closely wiA Ae (Serman
Employer^ Federation, forecast
♦har even vriA real eednomie
growA of 5 per cent a -year
to 1980 and 4 per cent anniully
Aereafter» • tmemploymeat-- in
jobs in Germany at present u
a resitic of low investment in
recent years and Aat a fuzAer
3.1 niiluon Jobs wili be needed
up to 1987 CD absorb Ae young
^ _ people coming on to Ae labour
1985 will' average 970, (WO, or market. . . -
tou^y A'e level Aat b'b&iizred" Meanwhile, Ae latest official n4m). a sharp svnng from
at Ae end of May this year. statistics on mdnstrial orders DM8,229m surplus recorded m
If on' Ae oAer hand^ Ae and prodnctioiii whiA were Ae same period last year.
Konomy develops in line wiA published by Ae Economics . The current account su^lto
Ae slower grawA pattern Ministry in Boon today,' do little
establiAed between 1971- and : to lift Ae confusion and uocer-
1974^ Ae boemployment pnib' trinty chat surronnA ecaoonuc
iacreased - by 2 per cent coto
pared -wiA February agrinst
origiDal jreports of a i per cent
decline.. According to the latest
statistics new orders in March
rose 5.5 per cent, whereas a
monA ago Ae- increase was put
at only 1.5 per cent.
However, Ae provisional
figures for Apz3, 'wteA were
also released tod^, Aow a .1
per cent fall in .production
compared wiA March and a 1.5
per cent -deciiae m new orders,
over Ae monA.
Payments deficit : Far Ae first
four months of 1977 West Ger-
many had an overril payments
deficit -of DMBOOm. (about
a sharp swing from Ae
narrtMved -to DM2326'm. from
DM3,273m in Ae first four
monAs of 1976.
plight of compam^
By Peter Hill
Industrial Correspond At ? "
• Brhain’s ferrous scrap indus*
try is faced -wiA a -desperate
tituatimx as a result of dpposi-
don by ‘Ae Brititii . Steel Cor<
poradon and inivate 'seinor
steelmakers to pleas to . be
aJlowed 'to sell more scrap to
‘countries outside Ae EEC. ' -
Mr Roy Boast, executive' yico-
preside of Ae BritiA Suap
Federation, said yesterday :
“ SteelmriGm last week reduced
their, scrap buying prices' by
between.fi and £2 a tonne. Tie
situation is 'beconung very, vei7
serious indeed for. many of our.
memben.”
’ Because of Ae steel in^stiy
-recesson, demand for" scrap
firom 'Ae BSC, Ae private sec-
tor mid Ae iron fddnAies has
been reduced to a minimai level
and Ae position is ejected to.
detRiorate stifl futAri^ over
Ae next three monAs because
'of Ae hoUdays.
Stocks held by steelworks riid
Ae merAants Amnsrives have
reaAed -record levels and be*
cause- of low pnces.many'scrap
BSF 'has been pressing
Ae ..GoTerament_ for . several
moxtihs to . grant an open
general lirance to ea^rt scrap
to countries outside Ae EEQ -o.r
at least to urge Ae "ESC to
allow, the. British industry a
lar^e allocatwn for expoir -to
thiid countries., According to
Ae BSF-Ae Community is eyni-
paAeric .
' BoA Ae private sector .and ,
Ae B5C have opposed iacreased
ailocatians. - for export on Ae
grounds Aat if Ae economy and
Ae demand 'for steel improves^
Aey -want to. ba able to secitfe
suffident scrap supplies to meet
Ae uptoni.. - .
“Tlie tzage^ is Aat here is
one industry hindering and
jeopardizing Ae. trading pro-
S seecs of anoAdr Britira jn-
uscry*, Mr Boast said.
- Tbe 'b^ projects for BritiA
scrap eitooits-Tgivea'. an in-
creased' allocatioa-^were Spain
and Ae Mediterranean 'couo-
cries, be said. But because of
Aeur .higher aDocations ocher
EEC CouQCries were already
CouQCnes were
. . sriling-A Aote countries while
IHocessera are sroiHnng cou^ Ae- United States bad -been
'-tioRS, 'pvfdng-'woAm dn-sbdtt'; unloading large' quantities, of
time; and motiAalhng process* scr^ on Ae Spanish market in
ii^ oridiineiT. Aepasefew monAs.
pc rise m
While . the Brewer^ Society .are develbped. , Some breWers
sees Ae ' two ' main factoix in are alrady expriimehting wiA
“the steadily gtownttg '''beei*«-widotoi^>^ boedee wUA
mazkec ” as . Ae demand for serve as glasses vAen opened,
Ja^ and Ae rise in canned and^tixui^. i^scic, amtaigers
sales for Ae takefaome trade, can ^ ^daced tnbst brawers
it •' offecs no forecast on wbac ha~ve noc yet derided If Aey
can “ market ” beer, in-dwgm,-. .
^ Xast year lager accounl'ed for
_ 23.7 per cent of all b.^; sales,
and by 19^ casing beer (Ae Today there is a major .bottie and Ais year Ae sedecy says
lion’s share of Ae .-TakAome undec way between can makers... ir will-tsdce “oveT.25 p^cem**
sales in" Britain are cent. There Aodid be growA
d -to, rise l^r. more than of afaout'1.5 millkm bulk bar-
cent by 1985, accorAng..re]s in paelmged beer sales in
Brewets* Speiety. In' Us the next eight {years,'- it says,,
rimual' containers fore^* bDC-'ch'e-**Tetu:riabIes’* market
be., sod^s striistics. wiU -decline from 1Z7 -per cent
y group says Aat by- df s^es to 63- pf»‘ceiit.
sales will reach 48.7
bulk bairds (288 pxnts market
barrel) compared wiA. years
ilUon, last. year. '
sode^ podnis one Aat —
-ger part 0f..Ae‘'gCQwA. market). will hove risen to 143! and bottie^ suppliers for. bydr '.Hqwevei:, Ae..pettera thereafter,
ke place after Ac turii of - percent of total sales compared ness within ■ Afi_- trade . aqd is oxie. <if;tbe mo^^keoaly dfr
"ed wiA todoy^s 77 per
kby sit-in
lisputeshit
sey plants :
Flessey telecominuoi(»
tnamigenKDt 'OS Mersey-
.‘turn ibday after the cen-
tring and jultilee toiiday
e strikes, layoffs, and a
at tbe Kirkby plant by
-nployees— mainly* .women
all members of Ae eler*
"rade« union. - - .
ing -Ae holiday Ple^ey
d out a big riitioaalitatiOD
inimo after the statutory
notices Tiril mipireili'
1,-100 workers- were made
daiit and Ae pU'nzs ax
y and Speke shm dews,
inwhile, the 2,000 elec-
s workers at Ae .head-
ers pJauT in Ln-erpooT
d a prote.'ic strike just
Ac holiday w.hiA 'led. to
hourly paid w-orkers b'ch^' 1
:iff, halting produaxoTi at'’
lant and at Huyton, which
nc yet been resolved, - ~
Foreign loans putstandiftg Mth United
Stat^ banks total
Front Uur- us Economics - foreign countries had. Iris tiian. sin^* amounts bdog .'$3,137m
Correspondent ' one year remaining to mhttxrky.. ' to Spaim S2,236m to &uA
America^ '80 -largest Ttasies ‘About 9_'per cent of Ae clainis . $];8^m to Nonray ^d
•carrencly -ha-ra ' outstandhig ' were goriaircrid abroad'msoine' .SI, 353ffi. to’ Greece. More Aan.
‘loanr to for-mgn conntrias forzn; wRh Ae perebntage ' $l,000in‘ are outst^og to Au^
(oAar ^n Ae -CMifl) ' of -Ten “guaranteed, for most’ countries kria, Austraha; Finaand azfd
most industrial countries) total- ranging' between 5 and -15 per Turkey. • .
ling S77,000m (about £45300my.': cent. • U|ik outitantfog w Ceawal
SAine S4?_P(Wm of this repre- ' By far Ae largest amounts and SbuA Amenca (exduding
-setiK 1^ to nbn-on exporting putsnmdiag abroad are to'Brazn Venezia) tot^ ^.SOOm, wttb
-developing cduntriee, -Ae- and' Mexico. The total Amen-. - Asia being $10,366 id.. Eastern
Fedtfal -Reserve Board stat^. can bank claim on Brdtfi to Europe’s total is S6,020in,‘ wiA
The ‘Fed has -fust- completed «I0,437m,:wiiA lOiS per cent of Ae -largest aiTOua& b^g
<1 Rurvev of die foreJen tending this goaFanteed-and rougfaiy one $l,553m to Ae .Sonet Umos,
acrividri ' of more'^an 80 Air-d matnring »i bne year and .^26lm to Poland, k987in to
United States wiA total about 45- per- caat maturing- id- Yagoctiavia and »40m,to East
asset^'of $l,000m or -more and- more than two years. The totd ■ ^
S50m or more in claims on to Mexico is $10, 746m,' iriA-j Details are also prmnded by .
foreiBR countries. The resiUts' only 5 per cent guaranteed and Ae Fed on cla*^ on wbd^rt-
of this surirev will form -an ■« per emt maiurtog in less mg wunm^ TJmc
Aan one year and about 39 pec to Venezu.^.®toffing SS,093in,'
'Cent matnEing in more Aan -TWO' to -Iirdon^a '$2,067m ‘and- to
inpoiraht pan of a globhl intri-'
ng fimkl bank" lending 'report
•befog: '• compiled .now ^ by
Ttawtg for Incernationdl. Settle-
mmtes- •
..The raid Aat- slightly
ttittte'ihaii-lialf bFAe^dainre on
-years. . -•
A total of $1435Snfco£:toans
Is outsrandiag to develaped in?
dnsliial countries outside Ae
of 'Ten,' wiA A'e- Irigest
Iran $1390ni.
In- ooeftrast- loans' butscdiMiog
to Nigeria total . $70n], -STSm to
Iraq, ^Oihn to 5au£ Arabia
and S371‘m --to Kuwait, • • -
Rhine chemical
worfers to vote
on 7pc pay rise
Chemical indusoy workers in
:the .-‘West* Geniian state - of
Rhixfeland ^Falati.iiate yesterday
began roting on wbeAer to
.accept a wage settlement which
-wS give Ae 9D,000 blue and
white collar -workers in Ae
state a 7 per cent increase from
the beginning of May.
' The settiemeor was worked
out by employers and uaioD
represeotatives at Ae weekend
in 14 hours of tough negotia-
tioss just in time to avert. strike
action.
The 5Z,000-stroDg workforce
at A« B.4SF plant at Ludwigs*
hafea will also receive an addi-
tional lump sum payment of
DM175- (about X43) for April,
while oAer chemical workers
will receive an extra DM165 for
the 'monA.
Chemical union leaders have
daimed Aat tbe deal means
average increases of 7.25 per
cent for white collar staff and
7.34 per rant for manual labour,
and so represents an improve-
ment OQ the employers’ origiaol
offer of 7 per ceoL
Freachbuy airbuses
Air -inter, France’s domestic
airline, yesterday announced ir
has bou^t two addition^ Euro-
pean A300 airbuses, increasing
its -Airbus fleet -to five. This
brings tD-40.Ae number. of Ae
2i0-seat airliners 'operated by
10 znternstionid 'airlines. Built
by -France,' West Germany,
Spain and Britain, Ae airbus to
due to make-its debut in Ae
Uoited'Staies rMg anrnTnrt .tvhen
Eastern Airlises .will operate
four oi Aem on Its New York-
Florida route -for . a. six-monA
trioL^Reuter.
Insulation
drive by
WMtehaU
By. Roger '.VielTOye
Energy Cptr^ondent
A nationwide 'campaign to
'persuade boosAoIders cotosu-
late or improve edstiog insula-
tioD oD - Aeir homes will be
launAed in Ae autumn -by Ae
Deptotment of Energy.
Talks between Ae Deparx-
nieat and . o'Aer ministries
interested in -bouang- and
energy sdving have begup from
wfiiA a national 'house insula-
tion programme - is likely to
emerge. - Details - of Ae
programme have not yet been
settled but it- could . include
financial incentives to improve
insiilaDon standards.
The Department of Energ>',
which ’ has- .just received
Treasury approval to ^ead-Cm
a year over Ae next three years
on - a fiirAer ‘‘Save-ic”
campaign^, has dso opeoed in-
formal discussioos' witn industry
on stepping’ up' Ae cooservatioa
effort. ■
These new conservation
drives come , in Ae *wAe nf
last mooA’s Downing Street
summit .. communique which
emphasized 'Ae importance- of
reduciog Ae ntte of growth of
world ^energy * demand.
A sunilar message bas.rame
from a number of influential
reports omt the past • fetv
monAs which jessed Ae part
energy conservation' could play,
in postponing Ae day «Aea
demand for oil will exceed Ae
available supply.
Mr John- Cunningbani, ■ Ae
Parliamentary Under Secretary
of State .for Energy, is Tearing
for France tomorrow to .study
Freoeb conservation efforts,
particularly in Ae industrial
field.
Ee will be -visiting three
interesting enerjgy.saving pro-
jects installed uiA government
finance to demonstrate to other
industrial companies the savings
that can be achieved- by new
Invesiments. -
These will incTude a district
beating toheme in Paris that
uses refuse to fuel its boilers ;
tbe .use of waste heat at the
Elf oil refinery at Porch-rille;
energy-saving developments m
the glass .industry and also a
tour of the Renault factory at
Flins.
On oth^ pages
Appointments vacant
Fiaancial News
Bank Base Rate Table
Annual Statements ; -
Federated CbemicaJ
Holdings
Redemption Notices :
Bank of Tokyo Trust Co
8, 22
18, 19
2\)
'19
■17
LeiidiiigrateSpc
The Bank of England’s mini-,
mum lending rate ivas un-
changed as a result of tbe
weekly Treasury bill tender.
The foliowiag ure Ae results
of Frida3'’s Treasurj- bill
tender ;
ApdIIuOdiu
. S.7R.=im
nuK .n sis.T.-vi
;vvu wMle •
Avnr me
' ' 7.4505'^
NeM rtidAy
CSOOin
RcccUod
Prei- wcfJ
1-)'-
Austria acts
to protect
the schUliiig
By Our European
Businris Correspondent- .
Austria’s cAinri and
Nfltionai Bank have agreed on
a lunited stebShzation poli^
designed to 'curb- inflation, 'cut
Ae cuireac account brioj^ce of
pajvnems deficit and so 'Aield
Ae schilling, from devaluation
pressures.
Dr ■ Hannes Aodrosch,
Finance Jllitester, announced
iii Vienna yesterday Aat Ae
(joveroment pkmned to clip
3>,000m sellings (about
£103m) from public spending
next year -
Government investment wBl
be . cut by about 10 per cent
from . Ais year’s levels. Special
5 per cent depredatioa altowr
ances for purchasers of cars
and estate - cars be
scrapped and existing deprecia-
tion ajUowances on commridal
vAicle purchases will be made
less generous.
It . is hoped that . Aese
measures will reduce Austria’s
vehicle imports, which are held
to be -partly respeasible for* a
marked deterioration in Ae
visible trade balance so far
this year.
In .addiiion. Ae -AustriBn
Govenimehc .intends to open
negotiations wiA represent-
atives - of . public sector
employees, to raise Ae share
Aey -pay towards, pensiou
costs. ^
. Dr Aodrosch -also disclosed
Aat Ae Aunrian National
Bank would announce 'a series
of c'redit -restrictions' loday.-
AJthough . he "r-efused to give
details, u is generally expected
Ae bank rate, will be iocreased
by.l percentage point from the
current 4 per cent.
' He ftoi^y denied that the
GovernmeDc plans to dev^ue
Ae scbilUng, wiiich is pegged
TO the Deutsche mark and Ae
Swiss franc.
Austria’s employment figures
show only 1.7 per cent of the
working population out .of a
job, with employment rising.
On. rfae oAer hand, inflation,
which is ruoniug at 5.2 per
cent, is rather h-igfaer Aan in
Switzerland and Germany.
But ir is Ae deterioration in
Ae trade balance that has
been caoriog the most concern
JO Vieonaj'ln Ae first Aree
mootbs .of Ais- year .Austria’s
visible trade- .deficit amounted
to 16,200m schillings-^^about 25
per cent higher Aan .ia Ae
1976 period. ■ -
Economist
sees hope
for poorer
nations
Middle' income and noMiil'P^
during ' 'dervefopong* couatrids
shouild'be able to achterve aver-
age ahnitat real gross ‘domestic
.produce growA races of acound.
6.6 .per. . in the 1979 0>
1985 period,' according to Mr..
John Holsen, oiie of Ae ‘World '
Barrier top edonomssts.".'"
-^is echhbmist asserts Aat if
Aese- countraes' achieve suA"
growA-tofes, Aen Aey.'wiU not -
only be able smoothly to finance
,-Aeir heavy foreign'- .debts, bat
also enjoy a.higher gecBt 5Can<^-
:ing in. iniernatiodal .capital
' markets'.
Mr Holsen- 'ihalcto no secret,
of. Ae>fadt Aat'hls ^owA pre-
dictioDs depad on some fo^ly*
questionable assumptioiis. Hiow>- -
ever, should his predicaoite ■
prove to be roughly accurate
Aete is ito doubt Aat mqst^of
Ae grave concern now bein£
expressed by "bankera about _
ioterRational lending^ will be
semrto have been on justified.
.- Bankers aztd govezziment offi*
rials in iudviscnm countries are
becommg aiore and .more
worried about Ae huge debts
'being accumulated by Aose!
noD^ producing developing-
countries adiere ‘per capita
annual incomes-* range ‘from
about 5200 to $2,000 (about
£118-0 £L1S0). sudi as Zaml^
and Brazil and Honduras and
Syria.
This is a . large and diverse
group of countries, but, as Mr
Holsen points out, diey all de-
pend on heavy borrowing ‘from
abroad and ril have consider-
able potential for substantial
economic growth.
These countries achieved real
ar-nual gdp grovM rates of 7.4
per cent from 19G9 to. 1973 and
despite Ae world - economy’s
problems since Aen Aey are
estimated by . Mr ' Holsen to
have protect^ Aemselves to a
large extent by big foreign
borrowing so as to achieve an
estimated real gdp annual
growA rate .of about 5.4 per
cent' froR] 1974 to 1978.
The net inflow of medium
and long-term raphal to Aese
countries rose from an annual
avierage of about S7,000m In
1969 to 1973 to an estimated
S25.000m m 1975 and It to likely
to continue’ or about S20,000m
to S25,000m for. several year&
In aAieving Ae preActed
6.6 per cent grov\A rare Aese
countries are seen as reducing
'their dependence oa foreign ^
savings from abooc 4.5 per cent
of gdp in 1975 to 1.5 per cent
by 1985.
However, they will only sue-'
ceed if they manage to increase
Aeif exports aod carefully man-
age Aeir . finances to ensure
continued ' access to inter-
national capital markets.
- They can o'd1}i; do Ais if. in-
dustrial countries are willing to
take a larger volume of manu-
factured goods and make sub-
stantial funds, available for
internanonal JenAog, as well -
as to continue carrying signifi-
cant trade deficits for some-
years and making efforts to
encourage industrialization, in
developing countries.
Mr Holsen seems ’ oprimistiq,-
buc unforrunately Ae negotia-,
tions in recent .weeks ac-Ae*
IMF ministerial meeting.. and
at Ae NorA-SouA conference
do not suggest That- Ae indu.s-
trial countries ace yet ready to
r'ake Ae stern efforts required
to; ensure that Aese countriies
attain hi A real gdp rates. ’•
- .^niong other things it "is
vital chat the mulnlaceral'ti'ade
liberalization ' negotiations in -
Geneva start mol^g real pro-
gress
Frank Vogf
NOTICE OF RTOEMPTION
To the Holders of
.. -Fionda Mofor^Co., Ltd.
71^%‘GuaranfeedSinking Fund Debentures Due 1981
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN*, that Hitee Hundred Fifty Sei-en Thousand
DolLus . ($3.V7,QDO) snncipal offloimC of -Honda Moior Co^ Ltd..
Guaranteed Sinking Flind Debentures Duv'IQSl and bearing ibe folldnihg '
serial niimben, ha^v been drawn for r^emplion for jccoun: o( the Sinking- -
Fund on Inly 15, 1977 at Ae principal amount Aexeof aad'accrued Ibieresc
to that dale. ' . -
•
DEBENTDRS IN DENOMINATION OF $1,000. EACH
-14 1422 . 2012 4368- 5491 6691
40 144B 2B4S 428S 5S07 6707
59 1300 2877 ' 4300 S62« 6722
76 152S 2893 4317 S539 67S0
96 1554 2908 4838 8556' 6754
116 1377 2926 4356 5572. 6771
133 1396 -2942 4422
148 1616 - 295S 443B
192 T640 2973 4453
1660 2991 4470
1889 3192 4691
1605 3236 4708
207
500
523
S39
565
587
60S
649
653
TOO
718
977
1001
1P53
1075
1091
1105
1126
1141
115S
1177
1921 '3234 4725
1938 3250 4738
19»3 3279 4754
1969 3298 4776
2028 3S14 4792
2044 3340 4309
2067 3339 4829
2120 33?8 4847
2400 3SS9 5051
2427 3612 : 5060
2447 :833 507S
801S
se:i
864B
6664
B6S3
8097
SSS9 6795 S713
5605 6305 8729
5627. 6355 8747
5651' 6929 3786
5901 7199 898S
5909 7&16 9010
5934 72S2 5026
S94S 7261 9042
5963 7271 9062
S9S9 7286 9054
60M 7302 9101
£021 7322 9117
603S 7351 9134
6C54 7SJZ 9151
«248 7947 9470
6250 7870 9507
6362 78S7 9555
9919
9936
9951
10001
10019
10037
10056-
10073
10093
10130
10323
10344
10368
10406
11791
1181S
11S38
11853
11370
11S91
119J2
11940
11989
12038
1232S
125S8'
12355
1S371
10421 .12395
10461 12421
2-:62 2877
3479 3E93
3497 2919
2512 393S
2323 S94S
2545 2999
2565 8990
5094 6331 7000
51lt 6315 7016
S1S3 . 6350 7932
SViS 63to 7948
8177 5403 79&;
5*.92 -5405 7931
8236 6407 7997
0577
0593
9610
9628
9667
96&4
9700
10496
10570
10618
1C634-
11247
11278
1130S
11331
11367-
11333
11365
11417
in:9
11S20.
12430
12-446
12462
12479
13035
1SCSS
13103
13123
13149
1S:54
131*3
13199
13S15
13231
13516
13532
13547
18564
1S607
13523
13540
13697
18676
12693
13706
13722
13737
13753'
13731
15607
13354
13639
1394S
13966
14231
142:7
142SS
14303
14221
'.4348
14565
144C0
*■4433
14449
14675 17851
14696 179S9
1-4713 17961
14735 17991
14756 180C8
15260 18852
15334-
18307
15413
15433
1SS86
15903
13920
13945
15974
16391
16425
16437
'16443
16461
16943
16987
17003
17022
17029
17437
17J17
17422
'■1450
17468
1S269
1S8S5
18902
18932
19158
19174
192T4
19238-
19259
19300
19323
19341
19535
19S72
19S35
199C2
19926
1M43
19961 .
19978
19994
Holilcrs of ifte'abo'.'c dcbenipics shoiil-d prtMxi -.miJ M.rren.ior ilicni r»-»r
TCdempiioa on or after Ju!'- wish ilm ianujT>' j?. ivTX «hJ s.ji..
hcquent coupons atiacbril .-ir The Bank of Toloo TnK C«>iupaii>. 10U
Bmadnay. New Yntk. N. V. 10005. or ai ihc nrl'ii:c.^'i'>f The Conk oF Tokin,'
Ltd. in London, Bius^ aod Pbiw. or ihc nu'n oiVijj^ of Mers 'K. Hnpc'ia
Amsterdani, .Morcan GuraaiT Tmst C<iRi[Kin> of Nl-w > nrk in I'ninkfiiri.
Bauca Mursan YonnnierS.p.A- >» Mdan or Banqiie Cenrrale du Luicmhnura
in Lnzeinbourz. Coupons paiabic Jub' 1^, dLouJO K* ojUiriicJ'-and
L-ollvcicd'in ihe usualnunn-jr.-
Inicrcst on jhc dchcniurcs so ca!l'.*il for redemnnon v.iis Lfjsc io ai.,'rue
from onj after iho redemption dale, lo niu July ]5.
THE BANK OF TOKYO TRUST COMPANY
as Trustee.
Junes. 19“”.
THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 8 1977
BY THE FINANCIAL EDITOR
Can irisiirens carry the growing
wei^t^^ ‘jumho’ risks?
Yesterday’s Jubilee pajr^ down friendly
Throgmorton Street was, at a guess, the least
well attended in the country, fiut, assuming
Jubilee crowns are not aching too painfully,
business should be back to somediing like
normal this momuig— and there is certainly
plenty of crown scratching to be done as to
where security prices go next. .
Over the past few weeks, there has been
growing concern about the mounting supply
of new paper to be absorbed by investors,
especially in the. gilt market Here, there
are nearly £800m of. commitments to'be met
by early, July, as well as an £300m ** tap ”
ovei^ian^g the longer end of the markeL
In liie eauity market, mo, .rights issues
and placlngs have been coming in a steady
stream. Next week, moreover, will see the
start of the countdown to BP. Day. That
said, institudonsd investors, as last week’s
placing of the £16m English and Caledonian
portfolio confirmed, sdll appear to have a
keen appetite for reasonably large lines of
shares that can be taken aboard at around
current price levels.
Asminiug BP does not prove too indigest'
ible, then,- the stage could well be set for .
equities to enjoy some kind of a run>up on
hopes of a phase three settlement and a
(modestly) refladonary package from the
Chancellor.
Even with a reasonable phase three, howi-
ever, it would be surprising if the upside
potendal was particularly dramatic, at least
until the market has a rather clearer idea of
the likely sequence of events through the
late summer and early autumn. Failure to
reach a satisfactory incomes policy agree-
ment would, of course, shatter any
enthusiasm at die oatset.
Ideally, one would like to see consecutive
months of rising balance of payments sur-
pluses and sbarply . falling inflation pre-
ceding any signs of accelerating economic
recovery. Any reversal of that order would
leave the authorities facing a conriderable
^lemma, have eve^ monetarist on -the
jump and leave capital markets on tenter-
hooks.
Eurobonds
Dealers trim
portfolios
The resilience of the Eurobond market
during the past month, since short-terin
dollar interest rates have begun to trend
upwards, has put paid to some of those more
extreme fears about the possibilities of a
massive sell-off once the turn was seen to
have arrived.
Six month Eurodollar rates have climbed
by I per cent to 6^ per cent in the past
month, and although there was some dealer
de-stocking during the first 10 d^s or so
of tius month there has been nothing
approximating to the general unloading
once anticipated.
What run-down in holdings there was has SlOtn (aboi
to be seen in the context of - the $2,000m of Withiin the nex
issues launched into the market— sufficient P™
to impose a strain even at- the most* buoyant ArtfL.
of rimes. Since then, moreover, the market m
has qmte co^ombly absorbed a SSOOm ^ce. Not su^risi
issue from the European Community, a doubts are aj
$125m offering from Deutsche Bank and ^pressed about t
EUROMARKETS
per cent
Mediom Term
9 Bond Yields
6-montli I
.Eurodollars
When die first jumbo jet went
into - service smous doubts
were expressed about tbe- in-
surance market's ability to
, cover, single risl^ where die
vahie of an aircraft • bufi -Jalttie
topped $10cn (about £5:9m).
Within the next • few. years
North Sea oil producdon piat-
fonns- 'wi^ a repbcemem
value of SI, boom apiece are
expected- to .be floated into
pbce. Not surprisingly serious
doubts .are again . betog .
^pressed about the insurance
market’s' to idOM With
dtesb ** jumbo ” tized ri^. . .
Sin.ce the first such risks
appeared the world’s insurers, •
taking their lead from the Lon-
don market, have ceased to be
overaw-ed bj' the sheer wSght .
of money involved in .
single ‘policy. The increase jn
cover' required has been pax^-
leled by a. steady mcrease'in'
underwriting, capacity.
bn top of thac general in-
crea^. .uditiooal urcerwciting
inuscte . has.' been maws, in
Eram', beyond ' die traditional
..'i %•
’ * ---
- -- ' y -
f ’■ ■■
sLble 'soktciaa to the zv
opeisended Uabihoes nov
ing the uodenw’icers* c
But state underwriting i
• form is not commoa
■ ytbeee'ix does apply, k ta.
come into play wedl bejr
' leTel 'of' claims that d
surance market would cr
a major catastrophe.
-Underwritkig ' capadtj
■\&e' North Sea, os thm
beginning to look
fbreadbai^ pazdcuiaB^
'iDooaMig proportioai of i
surance cover ibr dte «<
sjhUs over from tbe oil
patties' ' own insnraoce
into .the imentgtiotial mar
The fine] daizns bib £•
Tenerife air crash eatiie
. could be more
S400m. But there is .mor<
Bdequace underwriiing ca
in the aviacuKi market
hardening of aviation ra
a reside of crash t
adds -GO that capanty i
longtemi. The marine n
. is «dso free of capacity w.
The Eko6& Iteavo -prodBction ‘platform:. is ddu^ w^.watec after the m.theMorth. despbe. ihdiviAml -ns^
S? ?om^^^e^Sr^ Sea.The.cowc.,against loMf6r Mwpfat£to^ • r, ^
to as bi^ as $15G
test geaecadoo of
sii^ce jokers to place quickened in recent years, raver against k>^ at least' .two' lead, ip plactog jumbo - risks - fted--gas carriers.
nclc.e 'in Hia iirtt^rnannnau a.vis. A. .. •» . i: » • i... , _
VarTR VOWS iiaw ,~~~7r7 — .r^re»eire,ine most tesnqg a«
975 1976 1977 ye^. v- i . for inwice ra *-- capacity.
I • .1 I I . . I. Is A cataswjphjc.clami or two j.ja -the., ear^ ..exnloratoi
• " «tW moWle ^Kn'g 'rii
Source. Barms B, os gmad capaaty from the mar- brought in from other fielc
. ket. If, at the smne dm^.tfae insured for- hull values- 1
Other smaller ones besides. Sweden is residual , tmderwriting cmadty loiy »'«s' ■ f l()mi The
coming into tiie market for- S200m, and failed to grow in pace with the p^ac^ piatSorm, wide
thore is no particular worry about die of cover required, rame {.ecently achieved fame becaus
response. . ' ^2"" of' the ^rst major pipe-blov
, . . ZOD would beccKoa usBUsurabK. ant in rTir WnrtTi fm hrr
AB of diis IS a clear sign that the Euro- j^t is the crisis everyone in use for only a few years bi
bond market has moved into a much more in the msurance market fears already considered elderl
mature phase. In 1973^74, it may be re- and vrividh some now feel to be by rig rating an h
called, slwrt-term dollar rates climbed above inevitable. sorable-value-of about $6(kn.
longer rates so that dealers were forced to Tbe apparently inexorable ' Several newer. pkeforms no<
carry their inventories at a running loss, growth of ' jumbo risks has in production have $400ni. <
The result was some heavy selling and a
number of dealers pulled out of the market ' '
kef's- pJfcrcottTd Industrial strategy 9 : fork lift trusts
the market as a whole only came through Ik. T • -f O* *
by the skin of its teeth. Issue volume in 1974 lx.1 AA/S O T*1\70i
was negligible. i>l CCU iUl Cl llVC“UUlJ
The past two and a half years, by con- - .
trast, have seen short rates 2-3 points below ^ ^ ^ ^4-^
long. Issue activity has boomed and T||ft 0 |jCT.5h
traders have been happy to hold huge porb WA %,±X\y VU
folios, ^ for capital Md for running that the
profits. So at least it seemed. recent qmte of mergers within
With Eurodollars costing 6} per cent and the fragmented British iodus- j-/u.TTii.nt
prime five-year bonds yielding around 7| trial truck amhisDry has faeh^ . T^fiTlFncnnH
per cent there are still running profits to enonnously to coimnn tbe wis- A VVTllSdltl-
be had— albeit smaUer, and it may be, there- tiie objec . ■ .. ’
fore,' that the real squeeze .is not yet on. tish-owned seotior does no
But .the storm cones have been clearly
hoisted as a result of die interest rate upturn v^kitHneiu: Office base as- large -as some uzdiwd
and most dealers have adjusted their port- * of Ap io. Jairao^e or United State
folios accordingly.. So it may be that the cca^es^. . ^ .
1976
nsks .iq the mtOTmona^ii'i^ North Sea oUfieJd.fnstaUatidas m^er -i^ ooilstniGtion ' ^ are. both on and •off'Shore.. feels In facr. die only pr
non an a oa sogre mvxra on pi-pyi^' die. most .speatacular’- 'iebEpeatM to be-,iRtiix^'{br-be> . that . uzidmwridiig tmpadty-.for- -area to- -rampane wvtf
examples .of this, groiirtb and . eween' $50(^ '. wd .gfiOOm -and the -.Nonth.. .Sea ..is. already North Sea is excess loss .
craim-Tree recorn m recent |•^r^Dt,0e^ most te$l^ area the Sl,00din plmfonu os only a' stretched dose to-its.Hmit.- -ior . aatiiual disasters,
yem. . . for irouce ra * - rapacity. '' .- ' manet:--of time.' " ■ . The maritec can . handle . the pooeDtial claims that woii
A catastrophic claim or two . . _ . . ...
would ^ake mfith of this mar*
- V. 1 • for insuretw- capaaty. .- maner--ot time. ■ . me mantec can..nanaie.the pomnaai claims mat woii
A catastiopiuc clam or two .^e. - .ezj^zmoiy'. '■ ^.!Mr .:L^lie Sew^ .^qf the. present- level of cover- required .created by an eeithquaki
sbake mueu or tms mar^ . g(ages -motnle drilling, . rigs .inrarance -braJoing- -group--for platform . bulls. Bur the Ing Japanese dty, jn C
brought in from other fields.- ..Lownes Lambert, commented brokm echo ‘tius- views of un- ma, Menco- or any of t
^ tune,. me w^reiasured. for hull values-as. recemly, tbe offtiiore'-oU busi- derwriters.thcoughouc the Lon- .dusoialized earthquake
raidoal , tmder^ting capaaty low yes'. ■.£l(tol The Ekt^k ness, presents ■ laswers -.ytitb don market in Minting. -out wbidd dwarf a simple oi
tailed to grow m pace with the miodudSon nlatfornL' -n^ch' ‘ their stiffest challenge yer— that. -the -wider 'labilities on fona caUapse.'-
requir^, rome i-ecently achieved fame because asset vahies of soormoiK.jm^- these •ri» — potential poUodon The -scale of the pot
of me b^e risks on me b^- of' the first major -pipe-blaw- nitnde idKed to stste-of the -art oiaims, me . fin.qndal -iatwVup- hajHhties over cover for
zo^weuhi oecome umnsun^oie. jo North .Sea, has been, tedmoloigy confront th^ 'with titm costs of ai' pjatfonn 7^ure eartfaqbafce-prooe areas is
^ is the crisis ever yone jn use for only a few. years biit problems of a size and com- and -i so -'forth— ere proving ii> tba^bece me capadty pr
the msurance market fears already considered elderly, plexky' encountered ' m few crerauigly mfSetde-ito place,.'; -7 ■ is shofwing -throu^ am
end ^ wmoh some now feel to be (jy xig staidards, rating an in- other areas of the market **.' Inca-govenmjenc agreements jumbo risks are - iwwwin
inevitable. snrable-valiie'of about $6(lm. Bland Payne, which^.wim its. 6nnthig;.,-ibe' - oU '-(pmpaales* insnrabie.
" ' Several newer , platforms now feDow insurance broking group maximusi ^ability -poUu-
in production have $400m. of . Sedgwick - Forbes, t^es me turn ptadms^ auggett . one . poer
sently inexorable
jumbo risks has
John Brer
Need for a five-point turn to
clear the obstacles
Michael Frenchman
Coffee: the Search fc
T h er e as little doubt that me
recent qmte of merg^ within-
the fragmented British iodus-
trial tru^ a o duat i r y has help^
enoimously to coimrm tbe wis-
dom of one of tbe dtief ofajec-
Edward
Townsend
' Total sales, says me woddng The recent frost in -die- . south- montii but me cofiee re:
pariy, should be increased to. eni part of . Parabel stqte > in centre has only been in
mtwe mas £265m - and .exports Braal_wfaich mne mrId.;cd£Eee. cence sitice 1932. Tn ihe I-
to £180m 'fay -:tfae end ^ tbe prices soaring to £3^^ per years Carinas has l
decade. This would mean a'4Ji nume'is the ’hand of disaster worldwide recoeolcioa f>
per cent rise -per year in 4Ptal .tii^ coffee; pfontiers. fear mo^ tixpetfise' nito the .genet
sales, bur sn* tgRaan^dl 16,5 But ic...wa6.'iio<mkig like'-as-batl.'' coffee breeding. ■
per cent ihcieasje in exportk.' as. me one on July 17, 1975, A; small bmid of scii
High interest Fhices, worid mar- width cut producfipn..im:«aaUy: and -tediniciens - have dt
vetopment Office. oaw »» iarxe •» j
^ Japanese or Unsted
ResffittCtwxM of the in- companS^.
dustry, . wlucfa ^makes. .equip- .
psn-Qwi^ aeoiw a» per cent increase m exports, as. the one on July 17, 1975, a small bmid of scii
too^r pravade a jmtauasm., High interest Fhites, worid mar- width cut producfipn..im:«aaUy: and -tedinicians have dt
ba^ as-large -as s«w uAwd- jjpj edndinooa - end . credit, .overnight from 22.iiuIEoSi bags their'lives ^ develoninc
ual Japem^e or Unsted States reqnurements will make me Im- , to 'sox million. - strains of coffee whirahi
enmoames . ter difficult fo achieve. '' ’ .a— ._ii_ , n — su.
overhang is not so big as some have thought, meat like fork Kfr trucks and « resuiji w ioouscry be r^ced I bow ‘ approaching its peak and cash crop. Coffee was Ci
The institutional support is apparently still straddle carri^' Was ' identi- ‘ from 22 par oeot in 197S:M ,20 j the 1977-7B^erop '-awrdmg Ihra the count
fairly solid. fied a year ago bv me working 'Vision oc larger scale opera> ic.. ioba' v.;. I to SenJMu*' SiKno- de -Azevedo - about 1’72n'strul mm th*
The question of when to defer
Accounting exposure draft 19 has inevitably
been overshadowed by its big brother,
exposure draft 18, whicb, in the ^obal scale
of these things, is as it should be. But. it
woitid be a pi^ if the heated arguments
over current .cost accounting (EDIS)
allowed tiie proposals on deferred; tax
(ED19) to go through on the nod. * l^e
accountancy profession has stood on its
head on this issue in less than two -years,
which is remarkable enough in itself to
merit some attention.
To recap, in September 1975 a new
accountants suddenlv realised their previous
■arguzDents were riddled with intellectual
inconsistencies ? If so. why. were these, not
fied a year ago by me working
par^ as vital if .British com-
pandes were .to become., more
effeotive in wovid markeiB. .
Since then, Lansiiig B^nafi
has mmgied witii Heh-I^ 'Fork:
lift aiDd — more sigiiiifiicaiiti.7.
' Commecrial harvesdn
is ditione^ been Brazil’s
and ' cash crop. Cofree was fit
per. cent by 1980 hi 'morels Senhor' Sihiojde -Azeredo - about 1720^ a^ into the
terms) across JE
with ZMtiQSul
France, West i
Italy may be
frontiers
KXi^ - ia
Aare home sSL More «hah nmraarf pnCes^foTow .fo order to preserve an.
a titini of the 1975 total im- ??S the fji^ th^ prove the genus Cofret
ft mini of the 1975 total im-
fog the trost there has.-hew-a' prove the genus Cofret
big inoencive.. for. foimers' to^ researdi •' station was
NorionaJ Entefpnse Board with j^-rtular motive chance 0f.£35.to). was .accoutued, for. ^ ,, There are two basic ai
r\Zi\^2S^ ri;. th^ti m ta r motive, tor exhausted”, said Senhor Lima *1,- rw...
British
and are required -to 'find a
by. eompooenrs' hnpoffteti. by
both - nniliaiiarxoDW' and
pointed out 'at the time ?, Or are the cynics, max.. (P®rt of Britim operondi* Trim me . ‘ , mn^oario
right when they say that the accountants' si^^-prodi^ - muitiaatianails national praduoeDs.
. The ifldustry must consider
have simply caved .in to the pressure from E^ulwy Ow^ Coo- ierfueny omst consider
industri.alists now -.that the sums involved ^ mmwine achievement of increased
faave-.become so much .greater- than anyone cower of^te AmoricS nm^ ' compa.
Bankers, certainly, wiH, not be keen tp Uni^ Kmgdom where the hS
allow companies to treat deferred tax as truck nramifacmrers accepted eraantioa could be
shareholders* funds for gearing purposes *®.**®®« * more easilv tesunUamd.
when the tax might ultimately be payable. Fiirmennoce. .in relaticm to
Ttie WDoimie^' p arty ' adds:
Tbe peiisisteaoe ^ iufoorts -(a
■“ giu'W'ing . g3Tjacity«- sreater model ooaiinG> total of £38.5im an 1976) at a
^ *^d ^Se’^TralS* «d more rational use ito when, ibddgaiKiwi
tmationals and me qj marketiog resources hi sodi fioo capaouy ss ava&Ue and
truck nranufymrers accepted ^ ^ expantioa could be tain’s fiarobr provaides cause
5^^ more easily Saaied. fibc conoero.-
tions, but the two rocent .Furthennoce, .in rela^ to . A. -gready improved inters-
for conoeni.-
A. -gready improi^ inters.
Standard on deferred tax, SSAP 11, decreed ' whether in the ** foreseeable futore- or not. | ^ ^ ^ sass of 'any wiimiitg tbe necessaiy financial, fora'- between' ' manufactuzers
that full provision for deferred tax should Some conservative finance directors will I ci pnifiraHM- t Ki fo n backing, me -mridng. party and yiy Mcrs Js efeo caiiled,for
be made in Twofit and Ios.« acrniint.« frnm take the same view. I Thetr mar lanve to be milv stresses timt te far U'-natiOBal, tp efi mwwte dfo of .*^
Until the Chancellor eliminates all
that full provision for deferred tax should
be made in profit and loss accounts from
January 1, 1976. Subsequently, tbe stock
relief scheme' inflated hugely the deferred
tax item in most companies' balance sheets,
although it has been clear for some time
that me Chancellor has no intention of
trying to collect the tax.
This apparent anomaly led to the post-
ponement of the standard, and now ED19
has been published, proposing that provi-
sions should no longer be necessary where
the tax saving will continue " for . the
foreseeable future **.
In effect, it would seem, companies will
be free to transfer deferred tax relating to
such, things as stock relief, and capital
allowances straight to reserve. Stockbrokers
Phillips & Drew have calculated that the
complete ellminadou of deferred tax on a
sample of 120 leading companies would lift
earnings by 30-36 per cent and net assets by
17 per cent.
Why the about-turn ? Have the
ei jnffi r awf aCHOIl- Oarauig, ip«
They may prove to be only
me tip of Dbe iceberg, Indeed,
ties ' within
Kingdom are
me hostsory of poor and ofrenl. bifi-.
con- ter reletiims.”. Some companies
possibility of ultimate payment of past me working party in its latest r ejatum s..^ . bwa e compai^
stock reljrf msoy will continue to fear that
be win_change his mind, possibly m a wgy tia, the City genenUly and me Jead tones in deKverv of same
ne will cnange nis mino, possioiy as a way j. ^
parties ca^ot p^-^s most H
able to. What does -foreseeable future" individTiaL product groups and
mean anyway ? One year ? Five years ? toe. induscry as a whofe are
Also, tiie opponents will argue, ED19 recognized as necessary."
presupposes that companies will be growing Despite ^ the presence ^ of
as well as going concerns, since deferred tax represeuTatives ei Asaeas^
generally and toe. Jead tones in ddtve^ of some
to- be alerted to', coospoaents couid ' prodote
om-j r ^ckS- - -^ler^ ^ ^ ^
station- cSe^ is to ?r
at me «»d of laa a strain Of coffee that is
*W^iiow;have abom 1:3 WL . resis^^ to toe ruq f
Uon holes’, told. toe eo'd of which periodBcalUy ravage
next yea^;ihere be Al bit- crops not only in Brazil I
■■ other' coffee-growing cou
V ■ ’ ■ ' .' .. . ■ O'f Latin America.
Ihtejosive Work giv"': T
-. '• . t >'• appeaiftora to toe leaves -
•.LlCnMlIO . coffeee butoi, even
4? .... destajgiae it. The rust
caftiedbut' &d S.
.Brazil oiriy in 1970. Ei
m 'DfQiy:! 1972 it had readied such
AyiaZiU portions 'toat n»re tiiar
.''-jf ' - - ‘ mihion. coffee boshes wer
. ^ to produce : :■ ■
liiore healthy T
; . coffee trees :
' arid to increase ' SSS
~ :'.■■■■ Besofis lo date have been
•ir*rr\T\' VlforHc •' daHy- promiang as far f
jlW.Vlo . . . . pnoveanent of yields are .
proposititxK early".
Today, toe industry employs
14,000 -workers and, toe '.work-
ing par^ says, Jias ." a
bottieoedas in ,tfae evene-ofa:
quick uptuzp in .busipeBS.':. ■
For exampLle, raoted deBvery
times for hydnoiK poBfos and
deserved reputation fw well .valves * apq b*a»w M *i .five and
*^t*forBrhafotoach^^^^ CTOp yiel(iS ; : ^
le^sfaU in moneta^ terns. , mulited is detoSrf to boost strong third, position among monalis. --N . ■ tomed. A&rea^ in tto
The question nitimateiy, however, is iuternational coinpetitsve.' western^ wrald producers (after - FinaSiy, tiie ."industry- ris-- • ■}’- .••“ . . •. Paulo .ite^oo- average
whe±ef accounts should show'the true ness of the United Ifingdom in- the United States and Japan), called upon .--to a defiber- lion or famtan Hales, whirir riekds have more chan dt
position at a parncmlar time rather tiian one dustzy. -with possibly IS per cent, as- are -.mid snateiaed e&irr “ to from 450 idkoerams a
postulating potential future liabiliti^ With A pointer to futora devedop- opposra to toe present 8 identify and..- injprove tiiose .pnidu&on of 25 mifitiin ifods l,0(Wkg u some
both investor and corporate interest meats may be foand in tbe cent, <k wpnd output, Bntish areas of its. activity associated * coffee ~ bv '1981 ” Coffee Pteomrions.
focussing so closely on cash inflows and exhora^ to platoadons -in Bratil' are mea— , ^«se wtooishing result
outflows the case for sfaowins tax bills as truck .companies to Ib^ at tome^ wito toe EEC power.? .PrpduraCT!iZy.. .im8h.r .. be. .^aredr.by . toe -temiber* * of . by ira
acfo^v S navable isTO®w»ful— even seek partoaE m oSeTE^ and els^ere . . .. . ... . rais^ tfafe wocta ^.pyty sys, -holes"^fori S cytogi
roqy actuauy lau pay^ie is powerxw— even pg^n Cmnmumty counmes for, . Five key areas, including toe by^xmpcqviag toe-performazice 'three "or four' aeeimn^ 'are of'thie nkiin"66 spedes c
if occasionally t&s does nasty things to es the progress report, states, need to acceler^ restructur- rf low prodocii-tity plants to jriansed in. toe*Mm^ bole, foa- Two of the Hmriiiini;; i
earnings. “the ento-e outpitt of tbe Bri- ing, have now been identified.’ the Je^ of the moat eEScieoc. depoidii^ on soil n^iditi^ the -work- at
Ametkmi mid innovative pro
nine ffiontov-ior trensatistiona-'
foot to .ax-,iaoadis and on the ;
case , of • , cderaric -maforo- 12 1
higbw yielid. ' I i i '
' Research' . also cakes " ' 'I
accoaim impraved soil lei
erosiflh. proceodoin and
cutauzai practices . gen>
Besofis In date have o^
daily- promidng as for «
pravto n ent of rields ar<
oerned. in tto
Paulo . ite^OD- average
party, toe strategy befog for^ But for .Britain to achieve a - case . of. ., edeusifo • mottcS' 12 - . - pnran wangfn- of v
mudated is rfaeignjA to boost strong third position among mooiilift' . ■ ea rngri- Akea^
toe iuternational coinpetitsve-' western, wrald jeoducers (after • FizaSiy, tiie ."industry- ris-. - ■i-’- i:-: . . \ Paulo .ite^OD-
ness of tbe United Kingdom in- the United States and Japan), called upon .--to a defiber- Uon ai- vv K»iinn ritods have more
dustry. -with fowsibW IS per cent, as- are - and snsCtined effbrr “ to ig? Eroto 450 JdkM
A pointer to futora devedop- oppos^ to toe present 8 identify and . fojprove ^ tore to 1,000kg 1
meets may he found in foe rant, <r wodd output, British areas of zts. activity assodaced - mffAA - h« - "to^ » new .ptancazioas.
t., .J aweoM xuiTl ttattA Xn Ka Hava- -J.U -J.- f..nw. ^ COneC _Dy_l»qi. UOneO . . ,
they actually fall p^able is powerful— even
if occasionally this does nasty things to
earnings.
Business Diary in Portugal: Should it prove fair weather
Ross Dairies, Business Diary
Editor, reports on Portusal,
Britain's oldest tradiits partner,
in the month that marks the
first anniversary of parliament
tary democracy. The efoctfon
by universal arid secret suffrase
last Jtme of President Eanes
was followed by the streoring-in
of a minoTity soeiaiist goi«m-
Trtent headed by Dt Soares. Like
Jim CalUtghaii, Soares is trying
to hold dotm personal momes
at a lime of high inflation, but
ladxke the British PM, the
Portuguese leader is an ardent
EEC supporter. Be sees accept-
ance of his countries recent
tippUcadon for EEC member-
ship as making less likely a
m
However, I hung on, deter-' The '-elegant- Dr- de- Betoen
miziml to triumph where legiims court 'Fesreira 'is .the' -.only
of ochera- have foiled, to-get a woman 'member of^ the . inteE-
straight asswe^' to toe two big minitoerial ‘toink-tank monitifo
.(^e^ons to toe Is later- fog -EEC devalopniMt^ '
smdicsl to.adrise its ' mtonbers - i|j was' .quite 'CbqiTtion for
to say ' yes or no ■co EEC • Portuguese wimiein to be found
accesnoo.' and. hew' many mem- -jn the profestoons, foe toQ 'me
bers t ^toe n ine-ma n ex ecotiv'e -^iit not- because ’Fomigiiese
were'- Communast party- mem- men were particularlyadvanced
bers j- r in cegsuii -
I have to_n^ - “For a lohltime'^is^fotod
misertody do both counts, become* either a" typito of a
receiviag replies rather toxn teacher doctor or frfwyef— but
polite, eloquent but nothing ;ih bgfwetoi, esped^y
aoiuformanve. hi bri^ms or ihdttniyl
. “For tM, rea.00”. .she said
Irtter saPtocal, ahhoi^ “ many partoits—indudfog mine
nnanst-nm, ns reelized that -...i'SwJu
Td^irein. 4., “76*^- nwT daugitters. a^oetter
aoinformanve.
My imprestion was that, one,
Irtteraanacal, aichouto Com-
nnmist-nui, hs realized ' that
sniff as moKing ivss ipvvij# •* — rq i-rr tutj IJj Ji lrigtf tc iha twsit- u«uian.»»- •■•woHiW
threat to parllwenw dent^ Not Standing for any rough stuff, on this supporters’ special ; The Portuguese president, best rtondting serSsKfor tiie
eracy from either left or right General Eanes (left) and Prime Minister, Dr Soares (right). confederation, and, two, toat
confedTOon, and, two, maz were e^er to find
mternai disasreements as much
C Anconio Vasco de Mono's ^ . ;
office at CTP, toe Portuguese Su
equivalent of the CBI. U the
first floor of a nine-storey J^aoon <rf reqionabikties on
block, below the offices of
Honeywell Bull, Price Water-
house and CIBA-Geigv. ^ ^ iDd^--4)> com
_ . ., j mon consent, with ship repair-
irt as !r the positaou were ing, the only inttonanonalJy
chosen to show bow much fur- competitive (tf unevenly so)
mzernai oisagreemems as muen n_ Ferreira
“ S* “ secret^. Em^ CartaxD, .«» ai^tiring tise are ^qg up became an ihtematidnal lawyer
mon consent, with ship rejK^- SS£i"*^he »™nie. *'“Thc Each mai'bad 'his own gloss □ I was.gltwrmly waging an
mg, the only mteznanonaUy Porn^uese, may ram- to put on each answer, Tocres unsfosoial Lisbon cloudbi^ .Geneva arid aonll^^
tindical’a spokesman.
(who attended die recent Scot-
tish TUC) in Engiisfa, Enmsco
r?. dLz now muen lur- competitive (if unevenly so) petence now bin they are mrae fvtho attended die recent Scot- through . the wzndt
trier jTMtuguese moust^ has to indtusy the* Portuguese have, ‘ounvard-ioaldng than the TUC) in Engiisfa, Ernesto Raquel de Bethencour
place 'Vasco ' de MeDo comes not Spanish. The British are ram- Carttoni in Portugnese, and came-into the room,
wi m ttie WOTaconaiiy. focomiiig British conn- peteot all rito>t — their tragedy Gonqalves in French, the “The vrather remi
terpart John . GreeoboRHigh, u tha they're lazy.” toogne in which he is hqipier home", I mused, to '
seasonal Lisbon .Geneva and appUtoL
competitive big-ieasum-s. But
Vasco de Metfo, ClP^ young
founder-president is ia there
pushing.
.Be stepped out of the fort-
nightiy council meeting to see
me at 6J0 pm, ning hours after
toe meeting imd begun.
'The weather reminds me of
and^ype of coffee tree. , researdh statio.n are' Dr
- - : Earaaa has -been -one of ihe Monaco and {
, - mafo-coSee grewfog areas' of Caavaunoi. Tbear i-
the :€OUDtry, but it can- .esqitti-- cofree c
■ . pace frosts . and toe Garerat ted to tine creatioi
■■ ■ .meat-- is . now deliberately atxam tfarou^ aost
encouraemg tiie. deyefopmept Ji®adon, toe so called “3.
Ihe'-eleEanc Dr- de* Betbenr plantations .fqitoer-'iio^ fo Noyp",' whwto praduoes .
court Feireire is -the only protected areas-- such .as. . “ <*«
woman member of: toe imec Geraas. . • -
mimiRerial think-tank moninfo . are virtuaily unknown
fog-EBC d^topments,' ' . • £wf- “d prew produotion
It was quite - cbqiTtion fe ^ allowed, to . ‘ _ . . «
Portuguese wmieri to be found faj/ *”>» 1? mjiiiOT- bags tp 10 .Aaafyas of toe cofrfl'.i'jf’i
in toTi^^is. SetMd'me ” Minas Gerais and toe . '*i t
—but not- because Pomigixese - ^ ^
men were particnlarlradvJaced - years ago to jiaroctenBtics
fo this reeSd ” ^ ye®*"- By 1978 . fimahaactOQ means ife
Hidlion, V .:fc«enaists cast exerdse -
S-k Coffee- ireei are miskp^Xe ceabnA over iii
^ “ dianges fo tempe^to^^P’ “e®”® wWet they ar« ^
teatoer, doffor.or.Mwyifr .,bw ncuiarly in areas^ IB&e -Panm - te create. TUs "k ^
noc'^.g ;fo bgtjy e^ es ptoitoiy where a drop of one tir'/two in’leirf souctur
in Jmsui^_ or mdu^. degrees below freezh^ can 2“^®^ *”^"*** '*’®^^ ^
"For this reason. » .she smd prove disastrous,. •anoHaf^ ,jf. of berries mH sq od— ^
" many. parjfot^m^iamg mine the re fo higi' famtAfy jw d 'V prodotopg msc resistant :
— ^ave^ damr- dauHtters g%better qibscaotial moist ur e' i-twawf ' About six BBucatioos wfti
education -toan .'in'- ..sopie couu- toe leavesaDd botsies. rm-neeisteara imve bw -
trite where h^J^een jote The effeeti' ot W <m' tr’eas
w^ wiB to ..find • and the Pther.major' scourge of -Aibaoe half toe cost ol.
Dr .dc Betoencom, pOTeira cbe mdutotyv rust, (i^omedria cofiee os teka um I
became u mtenntiOKl lawyer uiaatrix) .-wh^ is a 'Wid of -ves^ whidi ds dotm bi
spraialmng in -ainwon wth windborne -.-fnngus,. -are - the •' •I^ow experimmiCs' are"
TAP, toe toate.^hne, after of deiS^ study. « owried b^Tto^dtS^
^ ding^ . law at Lisbon Braw.s coffee research centre medhteac^ ^
Umvere^- _ ... m toe stete o£ Sao Feulq. TJiis machiMs. To be eCEecti
^toenh^dm ajobgouig is siniated high up in toe hills trees - have . to be of v
with Fortogals /delegation to m the am^ -town of hew ad —
Efta at .<teneva applied^ which is north of Sao Baulo- . AUhonj^ aeac omn
?ha7»mles8 stuffy tocye.than ' "bettadEevS in dev
in Lisbon, gara her toe 30b and Because of toe-goaC dean trees tiut are dbte to ec
sber was ^ her way^ sa, free, mm.toe polliafipn to aacia:^
terpart John . Greenborough, is that they're lazy.”
from a miEltinatuKial (Shell
UK), but from a family firm, □ I spent an Aerooan in a
in Lisbon,, gave her the 30b and
she: was on ber way.
All tiiat was before, toe.
red in dee
toogne in which he is hiqipier home”, I mused, to which she' 1^4. i3?
when d^g^g poMcs. _ replin^. -W-Tw.gying .0 hy ^
Ac times iSej becane so moirize with -EEC standards.
easierforwomeniiow? Yesishe ^ Its hospitals
said, bat added: "Even .men'l ^ fasnova • UNceriie-
toe bigger ot. me mp tnwe I teit ttey tave weatftteco^wnraomzwnp where women are concraaS- Iititodte.
Vasco umon confederanoos, with gone on qime happify. wuhout to Portuguese standards rather * I . . fo
18, is sot 19 to Rogesro - Torres, the natioaal - -me.
chan tbe other way arouad**. [To be concluded tamorrow}
bap .Petuito, It ic aopsify- weS- produce an
KDOwn - for . Its many • hospiiBls to frasL
Iw-™® famiTO . imeree- ' Aittoo^ tiw Ca
Sf.fr- be ohte to
A ^T^r T ^ - ^ dowtop toe btefogy
, ■ »wpn«« - • asBH - yraa tasae toe eow
fo<aded;.'9Q yen . ago -toh .fitsaC
-rsA*
19
C-i,
■7
" U 3ir\
.f -
i)
THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 8 1977
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
ide
le ofiiid^en^ehcfe •
‘•jf '
• - .
' . ^ Patil TfUoUdn '
. A CBinpb^.- (lk^
" . ithac the ard^a^ cb^
* ifldependrace • tr^V
V as a to- a
. r jocogtidon
R- from zHe' a^r^t
oS indostnal' 'redone
m throu^-which trade
• md 'emj^oyejv. are tiy-
jd their way.
' Keadoiu'. ef Siose Who
ed the concept ci 'iaiet
o of trade vnionr.from
. n inco libe.Iavr ted as
1-dO'Witfa. glides as'-it
•vrilii '. A indep^ence.
ax anil exiat'vdio curn'
.ne. at. the thoughr, let
le ' reality of^ aesotiat>
mdependenee iff sot -artafiwaT. fieeh made to hend the Iq^la: '
Ma^'^efaff. assbpiaddos.-ace . tloir-ia. tnbdc.of jatiltL-emeC'
proi^7';; hsdepeiident'^ ; trade pxiao unsons and against
vmoos. .. ' ^ehteepcise trade unitmsJ EvntT
^ 'Other emplqyftrs. tesmpt has -failed because
.'who 'baxe .cnssd the Edicon htiiher the Govamhent bor
pf. nesqtiadrae •wtth. i.tnde .ttev pppc^tioxi has 'boe^pte^
umons and ^recognize the. pos^ s^.a oerverse use of lejpsld*
HiT^aDd useful eoleHieyfU}^ non. .. -lj' ---
m ■me.'.retirmntatiDa of the' '. ■•A'.'trade mrinn does. not need
latere^ tf '.fffodcer8.-ileBC!e^. i' fiecdSeate xvf indep^deace
bly, aomie.^. these ' eniiwiyei«. ixt-brder to. be recoauzed by
are -siHae who. hare 'not en^ '-saresnpldyer ndr dbeslt need a
oossed .-4 m. Rfobkoir bnc have -^^^rnficate in order- lo. refer a
OtaJ y- - foigotten' -diat- Tecbghitidai issue to die Advip
tbere_ XD^ be some emplo y e e s : .so5» :CoDaltadi»- hnd Arbitre-
wte'prefer'.to'reiaaiii ihe.«m.er'- don- Service. If .«n issue arises
sade^. Sueh-.'.'.eaiployers -have- '€ADue-a'r8£m*ring tuiion*s ind^
cpfflbuied-ividi- tx^e-ixoMBiff -in -pendeoce; dien me proceedines
closed -slKtp agreements'" in. e .ere st^ed die Cectm*
maimer, wlu^' wwf ^contrav^e'
r- ....... *fie Eurppeah GoaTeMioh
e trade 11111011. Such • EumiaiD Rights. ■
’ '■ - . On- tfae trade- ' v^tme^t^ade;
there are- many .'o£&da!tif'^and
iployers have consider^
.irger' ■ resonrces. than
lions and direcc access
.syees which is leEosed
amonff *
voidhig.action has* been
above. die- going rate
istly 'Iminove consot
ydtb.-raj^oyere throng
.‘sodaddns nr consult;^
.'n ioi aees' winch cbar^
leri^oii and- have no
. lent constitiitium or
Tadon. Such oppodtioBi
deally - obnomons to
lions who have soiMfat
bieved a legal distmc^
icween - nonentities of
ind- 'and', -in'dependent
nions. The concept of
tnenAeix :who- stand by:' the
normal denwcradc: freedonia to
join; 'not.-to . j<^' or ':^<t«s!gn
srom a .trade .mRA cie-latter-
two o'f.r.-wtddL'ai^'iahea.'aiirav'
by a -cloaled : sl^ -ag^reemenc
dgzied within 'the jchrreot
latica by aa ind^tedent drade-
tnisOD^' ■
There are.. otb.ers. on the
trade -ahicm'. ' side . who -have
sought to' use ’ the prqei&ons
c ov^Ia g the issmng 'of cerdfi' Orsuiuations,
cates of xndqmndence to trade. Stre^
unions as. a* .Ideal stule, with
whidi to beat other nrade
.unions' with whidi they di»
agree. . Sevend attempts have
catum.-Officer has decided the
ma tt er . '
. . .The closed shop le^latioa
does '.need :ainendmenc' 'As. for
the rest 'of cbe'-^ckeci we all
h e ed time to . One ' ^way
tluouA it. Given time and wis-
dom- Erom the edmislaccatxn
of- the law. -there- ore ogna that
it will .ditle iodtisarial x;eladons
ittio. arbitratioa ud ' oondli^
Ison. and away from ,eci^m
eaUy debilkaiing nnlttadcy. :
Yours fatthfoUy,
PAUL NICOLSOK,
GeneraTSecrecary, '.
Confederation of En^loyea
Whearaampstead,
AL4 8DG.
June 3.
: & Lyle’s plan to
te more jobs
iL il
s n I “t 5 .
Sr F. Tbomlinson .
Iborsday. Jnzie 2, your
sferred to Tate & Lyle^s
hr a £12in apecMli^
1 conqdex at Kirby au
oL
statement that this new
'amid onH employ rel-
few m the " 1,000
- .3 facing possible rednn-
at our refineries in the
-est gives a distorted
\ (.i -'."- of thefactsl
' I mng the- eu^ of the
' Kingdom into the EECi
i ; snbseqoenc adaption of
i"' common agncultural
* i.U. with its entasis on
agar, die Bnddi cane
wsQ: be -lost fiom sn^ refin>.
ing 'U the Noribwesciover the
neat -.fimr years, bis -nahiral
vrasta^ wiQ accovoe for ovim*
half of thexe» and to balance
.the skuaden Tate & Lyle has
already cononitted ksdf to
create ;4d0 sew jobs.
. The company wfi do ha
unnost to .provide -retraining
for ‘ those esiqdoyees whose
akiSs do not match -&e new
vacancies and ftzrthenoare it
is our firm intendon to frrntn ;
many , more new jobs in ‘the
fntnre.-
We are confident that if
CTpkwees are prepared to be.
Qexiue in woziong at different
efioing ittdusdy is faced -locations, and t^ng jobs dif*
op]^ capacity of afanosc- ferenc ftw those -^ey hold at
. ceoL.ln. order to saffr- ^ present,, we shall be abfe co.
the hog-term interests. tmdenalGe - the ■ neeessac;
t en^iloyees and. custom- , radonafiredos.' of :tfae industry
me &; Lyle os conarntted' with ahe 'ndidmum of redund*
am^-- ■ -
F. THOMLINSON,
Qiief £xecndv4s,
Tme. & lyit Kefinenes.
Limited,'
21 hfindoig Lane.
London EC3R 7QY.
jdog this surplus capac-
1 oor plans were set otit
document The Cane
Industry RiOioruSsaiiort.
which was pnbliAed on
24,1977.
aoticipace dot 982 jobs
posed patents Act amendment
Household goods
prices index
Frm-Jkfi* C. /, B r o u f ii
Sir, Mr Videndne (May 31). and
otbsr amdhrH piaoed house-
holdera may moe ib . loow that
there does exist an index of
household goods prioes, just as
these are legulmly mblisbed
index' nomhera for food and for
bousittg. '
The govaramenda , general
index of mail prices coopnses
11 group intfoes oovori ng all
the main e ectoi s of ooosumer
expenditure. One of diese
graim is ‘‘DraabSe boosehodd
goore**, lAadi mefudes (appro*
pnately weighted) funuture^
floor coverings and soft feira-
tshings; ra«^ televjsion and
cMher honmlRdd app^nnees: and
poowy, glaasware and sard*
.ware.
; Gnwp Sndexfigpures, together
wath Ae geoecal index, are to
be fbimd in two monthly BMSO
pt&Hoatioaa, the Fmplopmerit
Gazette and die Digest of
Statistic wfach may be ooa>
snlced-za many ptdffic reference
libraries.
Yours fahfafaSy,
C J- BROWN.
Avsdmi,
ISS-St George’s Boa^
Sandmeh,. .
Keoc.
Mt^SL »
fr Christopher Mareom tbey-did an on she cleor'nader-
1 consequenoea of- standkcE that their pacena
1 ommMment to the .. waold for 16 yrans (otA
Act'. '1949. as regards -’ject to possWe eatiepmon fi • 1_
in, mMpramai^cae^jmd be* - bUrCflargC OH
subjectoopossUesrwdiiy on „ , ■
Ae gRwnds - provided m the f0IXy Tat^
I would suggest that it is not From Mr Geoffrey S. fiomss
in the piAHc interest io place
owners cC erisdi^ pexents hi a
postion.-adneh is o6 hnich more
adrantageoos ti»a that -vdadi
they ongnaBy accepted. I^is
to be hope d that Jfariwanenc
wfil reiBOve ' these potesrial
h^ wondering ‘vrimher sources of-mjasdoe ftonx the
vy** xofiodes aQ busi> 501.
Yours fahfaftdly,
CHRISTOPHER MORCOM,
1 Essex Court,
Temple,
London EC4Y9AS.
larents, -would te more
even chan Mr. CoCn
May 30) aug g mts .
dfei-X cf jcheihile 1 -of
is that eiferiog piriat^
ire than two years (or
rs hi ah eaz£er verson)
will atdnnacicaBy. be
d for ' a ferAer four
3 been- said dnt' this' is
idostsy weats, but one
. luge or aaaiB and esob*
IP neiR :
urae,.wbea patentees ob-
(he grants of theu: .exis^
snts under the 1949 Aoc;
Geoffrey
Six, U at is in order CMa7 ,28>
for Serihik to impose a 'sm:«
darge on passengers huvriluig
to the ' Ctmtinent daring the.
season**, wby.i.s itwreug
for the boteli^ m Ttoitbeny
to follow exactly the .same
iRocedure daiiDg die Opoi? -
Years fudiful^,
G. S. HARRISS,
8 Wbyies Closer
' W esd wiy -oa-Tjjiti,
Briseri BS9 SmJ.
May 3L
ess ^ipoinlmttls
L. T. Oppf is rdingniiA*
=i«ai'Tnvntnlp of the M A 6
It the eod- ri .dds -arandi,'
reoialn on the board. Mr
. 'PslamoBBtaiB. now man-
rector becomes cbriiman.
A, K : Fenn-Smith taSea
.mooDtaiii's place os man*
rector.
bn Leonard, viceriairaian
oaring direccor. is to be
- CMltman of Odess Capri
ard. He will sncceed Mr ■
s SMimer. Mr Alfr^ leys
come .chaizinan of . 'the
petrolmim prodacta snbsf-
Caiiess - Petroleiiin,' coo-
■ as nianeging 'dlteeoe .of
Sriveott, Mr Andrew
s will become cbalnnan of
Chemicals being succeeded
ndiony rniwwmi .es manajs-
ictor. .'Dr Eric. Brace wi&
i board' of Cariess Vexx(^-
a Don-exeentive dtrerior.
ivid Andenon wiB saoc^
' aar d^ Thlrlby as .chalnsaa'
a.-Fropa-ty 'Xrast.
Remnant has. been dected
chainnaD of CSty oC Loirim
Brewecy and Ihvestment ItnsL
- Mr A.' Gilbarc Moolt baa her
come, chaiman of die .board, of
die DeAyAlze Bidltteg Sodetj'
and ' Mr' J. I^ever '.CUefce haa
-been appclnted depnty chaizman. '
Mr tmid Gczffidu baa 'been.-
made depoty chaiiiDan of the '
Eastept Reson of BrUUb Cat
hum July iT Mir Sasds Wtam
is to be denity ebafainan at 'the -
Sondh-West-Beriou tom. die same '.
dale. •
Mr B. 'B.' -Weston has become
deputy dttjpnin of die Tmluhire
. ElectcfCttr Boacd.
Mr' Cyril Wickstead has been
reappoi a ted depn^ chairman' of '
the Midlands Beetdelty Board.
‘•Lord Kearton. 'has been -re-
appointed a porMime. member ot
toe Centrri la ectr t cily generating
Board. -
. Me.P. H. Kata has-been made
HMnagin g director of 'Tbe Mettoy .
Company.
Ur D. Brimann has redmed
-from die board of Ihdtnl Rhag*
dnm P r o pe rt y and Mr' J. Wigiam
has jofned tbe board.
Mr E. J. Fammsir has Jrined
tbe board of Jriawm. Natthey
Bazfteis.
Mr Christoidier Mail^ has be*
. come a . director of Gnimiess
Mahon, ft Oe •
tSr R. Prmt o n taes been made
director oi'Jobu Dewar ft Sons.
• Urn foBovdag board changes
have been made In Bawker
SMdriey -^mnpenies : bfr* J. M.
Dnrber hu b«ome depn^ chair*
man of BriMh Bectrical Uaddnes
-a^ oontannes as manari^
dueccor-of she co fl^an y. Mr R, Cl
BaBantyoe is made a tflfeooi ' of
Bnrib Electneal- Englneertog Co.
BCr B. Sodth is now fmance
d i rec t or of Fetter Power Genera:
tftni. Dr D. L. Brook has been
node tedmicai dfrectnr of S. G.'
Brown.;
Bfe -COnway Low is now a
d ii e c to i ' ot Matfliew Claxfc ft gons.
Mr John libs Lewis, Sir.
ICctaari J. page and Ur Robert
J. A. C. WaUace-Turner have
become vtce-preridents of Bankers
•IkssL
FINANCIAL NEWS
Staflexto
balance
sheet
. ^taSex XnteniariDfial, sup-
pliers ' of im<»ri?o?ngs and
equipment far die dotMcg in*
-dustiy, ^ans to see an im*
preved Milance-sheec . in 1977
wixli ^ock hoidin^' redoced
riiFoariKMtt the world. '
•Mr bwin BeKow, cfcoiRBaB,
wntee in bis revi^ that be
wbidd expect n oeo turnover
to cootioue sdvaftcing this year.
He. emphasises that profits end
tinong are always .difficult m
esLteate -in. tbe 'groteb t^gie of
inteniational bosmess. .
'But he . ' etafi . .thiiiks thm
is edeauate • prelected gren^
svaHaMe to tbo eoespscy ovrir
the next- three yoers which
should- pTBSsic shareholders
with * BPeirfaetety reei^
•Re fai ing to * the ' balence*
she^ Mr Srihiw sws it ha
shorwir some pregpeas,. but high
rafies of tTnoSM KsiKdaBi ama-
tkm,. the werimess of the pound
su'd the ** ODpreoedenced ** uw
crease in tte cost of co tto n last
year affected the vatae of stock*
boa&igs in the ftadble mser-
lizting divirioa.
Fkuis for jfe o g ' y hieaa
sflon in tbe mteriinuig drvsum
are coatimang. The'group is
p rogressmiy bufiding up its
fnaKecmg network in tbe Far
East co take adrancafla of the
cozBiderable sales poteetml
there. New sriiizig attoig^
meats me heins negotiated in
the Philipinnes, Indonesia,
ThaQaad and Sri Tjawif^
Newm^ Inds hopes for
doubled profits of £ 3 . 4 m
Because of acquisidons and
some inqirDvsefflent in the econ*
omy zoanagemenc targets of
Nefnnan Industries, the Bristol
based engjjicenag zzmrketins
group, are for sales up from
£28.7m 'to £4Sm and doubled
profits of £3.4m before rav.
'Writite in bis annoel review
Mr Ahm -Benletx. chairman,
says (hac initial indioaiioos
me riiac these carseca should
be Bttnioed.
Overseas buaness increased
fay a riiixd lest year and agree-
zneut has been reached for .sidi*
staatiai £CGD support this
year. This viill not only assist
Turtbec expansion of eiqior^
faux also redace (be-iise of bank
foci^des, says Mr Daitletc.
The oognpaty is now in a
position Eo absofb funher
growA potential and negotie-
dous are under way for the*
pis^ase of as intematioiial
engineering marketuig and
maroufacniring coiBpeiiy. Tiie
chmrmsn odds diac -while such
an acquismon, if suceesshd,
contribute addhioiial
profits tSiis year, its real
vriue wiB be the epportui^
it presents fbr.che eiqiansion
of overseas bosines^ the eddi*
DOS of new products and the
incroidaeddn of new manage*
yn^nr ^Irflfce.
Tbere now eppeara to be a
reasonable hope of reco v ery in
the United Kin^om economy
b^ed almost enarely on North
Sea oil end gas, says Mr Bort-
lecc. Biu Newman has al*
ways receded the ■ overseas
markets as being tbe prime
areas for growth and loog^rm
profitabiliiy..
Tbe corporate structure en-
visaged for Nemnan at the end
of the current year should be
“idei^ suited** to the smxi*
ttization of exports and over-
seas business. , Any improve-
ment in the Unated Kingdom
economy th^efore, shendd odd
EO the overaS - profit and
strensdren the manufaccucing
base here.
'On incomes policy tbe daiz^
man says if tbe present
restraint is mainlained in such
a fonn as to be detrim^tal to
those who accept responsibility
and the anxiety of decision
maldog, then Jong-eerm fore-
casts wiU. inevitably be en-
dangered.
Sinurfit plans to ^end
£ 7 m thfe year
CommenliDg on the good Commenting on last year the
start made to die current year ^Kairmam says diere were vary-
Mr Micheri chaannan - ing deg r ees of pcogeess in the
oi tbe JefSeESoii Somnit Gtonp, United Kingdom.
says chat in aB geographic
r egiups tbe c omp ap y is moving
toward strongly abd another
record years is eaqiected.
In st^povt of this behef the
boerd mtecds to approve
eapiral expea£nwe of £7m for
(be cscrent- year wdedi wiH be
spent wheae riie retm as
amaciiv e and sound and the
incentive fair.
The year started wiifa unease
*wd despondency, riving way to
some optimism in the third and
fourth quarters. Tbe corruga:^
(hvisiem had a sound year %vith
adequate profits a«d a vedume
increase ci . about 5 -per cent.
Market share' remained rela-
dveiy steady.
Froduedon at the reper mill
diviaon was up by 12 per cent
Wettern Bros slightly ahead
Reporting prafios a little
ahead -at £155,000 . before tax,
agninTf £146,000, bnilding and
road matesials group Wettern,
the unsecured loan capital is
quoted. In 1976 it pmd the .
parent e £60|0,(^ interim divi-
dend boE dns time it is plonrii-
ing back aH the profiis.-
divirion felt tbe Biy a ct oi
the dowhtora in hoosAco Td ing '
and consttuxioia Bia it naia- « i jm i i '
tained turnover by €nncealtra^ lAOVu S tHOKin
ing on the bmdBcape^rangri' Mazhesoos InvretmeDts, a
In the trs&g dttvision pro- United IQngdom sidiridbry of
Jardbe Mariieson, is making
an agreed bid for ^ompsoa
(Sraham, Lhisni’s insurance
brokers.
Fidl acc^it^e of Ae bane
Gonsiderttion will ihvolvb the
issue of about £S.Sm nominal
of loan stock tedaoceptance'of
an ahernative oonaderadon
_ Tm* been made in
inaaHmg eqmpmeoC to extend
the range <K its soppUes. Im-
praived, more ecoDomk, methods
of MTui extraction are being
SRidied. . ~
A new cougiany Wettern Elec-
tric has been formed to
promoie' and develop Che cable
jointing qpstem devoid the
l^nupVi oomporites company.
Bwclays Intennat
ophyosiethM
Ac a time of riuggi^ ad-
vances. and drooping . inrerest
rates for ‘ Barclays Bonk in
Britain along oomei Barclays
Internecional to hrip put things
riri*^ Ftofits before tax and
items rose by one
thliid' to £55.fem. Mr A. F. Take,
chainnan, says foat.moOT of the
inoease came from growth • in
businesB aiound the wmid and
foe rest fr<wn exchange more- . _ _
TnpTTt? . But he adds- foat the pool, headquazten.
mous^ approved ' accounts
showing a £4.5m profit, the first
since he took over five years
ago.
Freik]i take over
S€IAN i(N>mputer
C^C- Inform a tion System]^
the conqmtzng services group
wbifo operates foe SCAN stock-
broldng infonnatton system, has
been acquired by (3SI Inter-
nacioDal, one of the leading
French computing services
uom p a mes. M Jacques Raiman,
GSl managing direemr^ in
Londoa -ye^rday foat the
^ parent CDo:Hi|any woidd supply
w6ald“meaii foe iasoe of £S.36m -.CRC^- ^serrices thipu^ an
of loan stock eod up to .^“:s«in«WPk mm Europe.
£750,000 cash. . held 75 per
Cooditio&s aprov^ of *. cent CRC s issued share
the Committee . of Lloyds and capitai.
the necessary exchange control
cansents.
Mersey Dodcs moves
Hito£4^mpro&t
Quiet confidence in foe port
of Liverpool was expressed yes-
terday 1^ Mr John Page, retip-
iz% chairman of foe Mersey
Socks and Harbour Co, presid-
ing for foe lasc lime over foe
annual meeting in the Liver-
results for- foe second hrif yrar
wifi i^bridy show Htde.cbange.
Bard^ Incbrnationri is wlu^y
owned by Barrisys Bank. but.
He leaves at foe end of foe
month tp take over the chairs
mazis.bip of the National Ports
CounmL ^le meeting TinatnT.
Se^ Roeback bright
' Sears Roebud^ foe Uohed
' States stores giant, said sales
'for foe four weeks ended May
28 rose by 17.1 per cent to a
record Sl.-lOOm (^>oiit £S23.5m)
'foocn $l,200m a year earlier.
Ifo* Arthur M Wood, dimnnsui;
said foe increase was foe
largest percentage gain since
June, 1973. He said sales were
strong forouriiout-foe country,
with dbuble digit increase s in
. ril lines of menfoandise. Sears
.beoefited from unseasonably
worm weather in tbe eastern
Briefly
Kaduna and
Selukwe ag^’
Afto Kofoma Syndicate had
oireody turned down on earlier
off^, it iM miw ac c epted
luvia e d cktbs from Selukwe
Gold MMiing, The sew renne
ve 13 Srinkwe shsres to every
14 Ssduna and, in addidon,
there is a exfo ateernadve oi'
16p a'shiare.
hunting GIBSON
ftetaz profit for 1976 up from
£2.01m to £33m on mrnovef
Tolsed from £123m to a36ai. Fn^
fits- better than exp ec te d with
macb. of the Increase coming from
sale of AvonSrid ' vessd. Ship
mding - losses not as sevto as
expected. Dividend 8.82p gross.
PARK PLACE VIVESTISENTS
Board rians to refinance loan
from . First Nottooal Saak of
Chicago of £385,000 as rate of
repaymeht has place strain on cash
flow. Longltenn. loan- -negotiated
from KFG of £400,000 repayable
in ten aninial iiwfalnipnw , g tarting
Jn^ 1, 1978. ICFC obtimi to
subscribe £75,000 for 500,000
ordinary sha.res-
FINNISH LOAN
Ixnotran Volma Osakeyhtlo,
Finnlah electric power producer,
to to float a 20m Enropean units
of accooDt loan on inOBmatioiial
capital maztet. The loan wlQ have
maxiadm dtuation of 10 years.
ieter iloiirishes as iteadministratiye centre
, Devon’s cathedral dty.-
3ean of foe wes councry.
80 aecessibfo 'by way of
imiafiy- ' cosipltted MS:
«'uy that it' would seem
■r expansion. In-fact, its
nt'.'comaninicaiioas not-'-
nding. Exeiei* fbunshes.
3dn!Liiii4t.''aiivc and- distri-'
centre rather foan as an
■ia'I dty.
Itauses, om-ong . other
itics, foe
industry infoe regions
From its ' airport toqhenb light industry is. concentrated,
services link it wifo foe Channel ' on three new estates bn the out-
fslaod^ Ireland, - Sdufoompeon- at Marsh Barton, Sowtoo
.32x1 Paris, though uot(Sera]^e]y, '*and Pinhoe.-
-with.Liondoa. Manfifacturing di3« ^not
Though sIcoated’l&TAnleSvii^ -however, ' occupy- a domuiant.
„ . ... land from the wnntlr of .-foe' position in the city’s economy.
Exeun*' &tv rtor Exe, the city has long "pf about 62,500 empk^ed in aH
die Devon Couory
I, the headquarters - of
jih-Wea Water Authority,
f foe Redonal He^h
■ity, and the Squfo-'West
t Cfiard.
Kicly there has- been a
O' Td mntc the admiois-
offices.of big coniineFcf;i,
us out of London to
4 prorindal cities, and
■'s chief has been
xmdnn and hZanefaester
nee Co.
.dty, 170 mSeS from
n, has a popoiation of-
and a rttable vahie. of
i. 'While foe .M5 has csi-
history as a port, - but water-
borne. coflinierdal traffic is now
sxeagr^ most ships tying at
Topfoaia, now intruded- wxthin
the cicr boundaries, Exmoutfa
and at the rather more disrant.
Teignmooth,
mdostiies. and services, ' the-
.diseribntive trades account for
9.200, public adminisiratioh for
6.200, construction ^rk for
-5,500, other service indnstries
(indudhig insurance, banking,'
transport, communicatioiis and
Much, of .foe 158322, tonnes .-prof esrional services) .for
handled at .Exmo'ndi md Tops- 23.9(X),'. and ' manufacturing
ham last year . consisted < of ; indnstries. for 7,600.
asricukuhil" st^iie,-' anTmsQ- Nor is 'there likriv to be a
feedingstiiffs-ahdfeirulxzers- vei^ mailed expansion in foe
During the Seeond.'World War near foture, largely because of
Sxeter was a ta^t for a lack of space for ^elopment
devastatidg bombkig.raid^ which -: The scenic beHSty- of. foe
' ' Wooded 'iriHs wmc& suirDund it
wiped but ntneb of foe ceafrc.
-ne -opportunity for. rObuilding
.thus, presented has 'prodaced a
speeded eonmnmicatifiOff ‘'hahdraihe 'modern. :.'rity, '.with'
jondon. tbe Midlands and .attractive arehiteeture ud^shop-
srth, dio city was 'already ' precinets,'-seuua .to. -the
icnco 'by' rnil . and. l^ a^-nec& of ;lhe '200 ,WP . '.oc so
i'k of A and B ro^s.. simpers and tonrbts.
ensure foac deyelopment takes
-place only uB-foe lower. slopes
or foe rh’er^ plain. 'Bot foe'riveF
,^aui itsetf.is subject to sudden
FtnnHing , as. svato- tom . rain-
sodden Exmoor 'and .foe other
bilu of north and central Devon
IMurs down to tbe sea. Tbe
same condiisoas- create problems
with foe Wyios of new sewage
wodES, iriiidi -vriB be necessary
briore ex t en si ve d eie topc ieDta.
The existing iodustriri estates,
.'whidi ore neat, sttraedve and
evidently £hnirishm& stiil have
a. few gaps — ^touc i7 acres in
rii^ ore ooc likely ro
Temais vacant Ionjg.'lto is foore
a vast reservoir of labour, for
foe most receot uhemploymeiK
figures fomv 5-7 per c«it, iriudi
is 'below foe average to foe
area (6.4 -per cent) and for foe
coun^ as a vdmie.
.'Among tbe largest factories
:oa foe esiaHs are foose. of foe
Howmet Gas Turbine Compon-
ents Group, vriiich emplo>’S
about 450 workers. The casnngs
it ioanvtotum et Exeter are
auppUed' to aircraft manufac-
turers, oil companifo and ofoer
ticsers gas turbines. About
eO per cent of 'its 'output is
export from an amiuri turn-
over ^-£6m to' £7ni. *
.' 'Anoth'ev locol company is A.
Wheaton, a primTTig,eQd educa-
.tional pifolifoer whtdi bos
operated in foe si nee 1996.
Ralph WbidOGk
Lufthansa
well ahead
of ta rget
From Peter Norman
Bonn, June 7
Deutsche Luffoansa AG, foe
West German airline, achieved
its best ever results last year
wifo earnings rising ' to
DM166.3m (about £39.5m} from
DM€9m in 1975. This was on
13^ per cent higher revenues
of D1M,256m.
Alfobiigb ' Dr Herbert Cnl-
mann, Lufthansa’s chief execu-
tive said that he was “ not
euphoric, but optimistic ** about
prospects for this year, earn-
angs should again total more
tjfoan DMlOOm. Revenue in tbe
first fiow monfoa of tihis year
were 6.8 per cent up on those
in foe same period of 1976 and
DM30m ahead of target.
On,foe strength of last year’s
fesulu holders of Lufthansa’s
ordinary and preference shares
will receive dividends of 7 per
emit, which will accoum for
DM42m of foe com p any’s
DM112.3m balance sbeet sur-
plus. The remaining DM70.3m
will be paid into open reserves.
Herr Culmann attributed the
improvement in profits to two
main factors. First, Lufthansa’s
load factor rose by one percent-
age point to 58 per cent, and
earnings rose faster than costs.
The number of passengers
flown increased by 10.6 per
cent to 11.2 millions and foe
airline achieved growth on all
its routes wifo the exception
of those to South America.
In foe three years to the eod
of 1979. Lufthansa will invest a
total DMS94m. It will foen
have to begin replacing a large
part of its fleet.
Eerr Culmann disclosed foot
15 l^ing 707s vdll 'be due Cor
replacement around 1980.
Although there is as yet no
suitable replacement aircraft
on foe market, the colhpaDy’s
Boeing 727 and 737 aircrari will
have to be replaced a few years
later. He held out no hope of
Lufthaosa ever using Concorde.
As far as bis airline is con-
ceroed, Concorde is “taboo”,
he said.
'
Results this week
De La Rue,
Tollemache
and Tanks
TODAY ;
Interims^ — Brooke Tool Eng,
Hanson Tst, MEPC, McCorquo-
dale. New Court European Tst,
Tilley Lamp, Wesriand Auv
craft. Finals : Brown Sfa-ipley,
Cullens Stores, Eqmty Consort
Inv Tst, Eva Industries, James
Finlay. George Dolaud, Metal
Bos, M & G Second Dual Tst, '
Pegler-Hattersley, Triefus,
Warnford Inv, and Winefamore-
fnv Tst.
TOMORROW ;
Interims.— Comsec ' Radto
vision Serviires, ' Vaal Reefs
Exploration and Minin g. West-
ern Deep Levels. Finals.—
Alida Pack^mg, Bisfaops
Stores, De La Rue. Elecaunic
Rentals, Finance & IrO Tst,-
Guforie Corp, Amos Hinton ft
Sons, Leirit Interests, Ocean
Wilson, Queens Moat, Robert--
son Foods, Thomas Locker
(Hidgsl, -View Forfo Inv Tst,'
Western Motor Hldgs, and
'Wbeway Watson.
FRIDAY:
Interims. — ^Toliemadie and
Cobbold Breweries. Fi n a ls—
Brownlee, FerauMU' Industrial,
Allan Kennedy, FUkingcon
Brofoers, Rotaprint, Tan-
ganyika Concessions, and
Wedgtvood.
Hidd Bros
aims to
cut stocks
T%vo features of foe latest
accounts from Hield Brothers,
worsted clofo makers, is an in-.'
crease of nearly £lm in stodts
and a rise of £1.7m in bank
overdrafts.
Commenting on fois in his
annual statement Mr A. Park,
chairman, ays stocks at the'
year end were only marginally
changed in volume terms from
those at foe end of the previous
12 months. But in terms in value
they were considerably higher.
Xboufo foe increase in baidc
borrowings which this , neces-
sitated was well rofoin foe
facilities available to foe com-
pany, the board w'as actively'
seeking to cut foe investment
in stofos to release funds for
more profitable employment.
The present order- book is at
a sadsiactory level, says Mr
Park, and mostly at better
profit margins. The rate of in-
flatioD continues to erode the
competidveoess of Bridsb goods
overseas, but foe ebairman sees
nq reason co modify his opti-
mism about the duclook for
1977-78.
Capital expenditure lasc year
amoiinred to £134.000, mainly
on computer equipment and
further modernizanon at Spring-
field Mills, Morley.
Federated Chemical Holdings Limited
Summarised statement by the chairman,
John Sparrow
Although our r*uRsfbr1976 are dominated bythe performance ofTioxide Group Limited, which is this year for the first time
treated on an i^pd^d company basis, a major improvement in our trading activities has taken place despite problems
fnclddhig the deafos of Charles Keifh, founder of.Kfngdey & Keith in 1 946 and of Brian Jobling, who had been responsible for
our North American companies since 1968.
'hoxide Gfroup half an excelfent year and the profits before fax attributable to our holding of 12.82% of the equity rose from
. ■£1,094,572 to £2/H)8,104. Our cash flow only direcUy benefits to the extent of dividend received, which amounted to £837,899
(Including tax credits} compared with £513,633 in 1975. ~
Although the world economy did not recover significanfly during 1976 ourtrading divisions performed well. Turnover
incri^ed by just less than 50% and proflts very nearly trebled.
Our Canadiarvsubsidiary recovered well Inthefli^haif Of 1976 but in the second half suffered from the deteriorating state of
the Canadian economy andihe loss of Brian Jobling and one of his senior colleagues. After a period of reorganisation, the
'new mshagementteam in Canada is working well. Our company there will not make much profit in 1977 but is expected to b?
a major.contributor to pur profits again in due course.
Our manufacturing activities in recent years have overall resulted in losses and an excessive diversion of management and
financial resources. We have, therefore, decided to reduce our commitments in manufacturing, the first step having been ths
profitable sale of S0A6 Limited during 1978. Although Microfine Minerals and Chemicals Limited produced a small trading
profit in 1975, we have engaged in negotiations which we hope will lead to its sale laterthis year.
Clonmel Chemicals Company Limited had another very bad year and, since the year end, we have reduced its size veiy
considerably iir view ofthe question mark bver'its future. Accordingly the 1978 accounts provide in full for the costs of
reorganisation andfof any likely diminution in value of our invesbnent
Ouc associated chemical manufacturing units all had a good year and we expect continued irnprovements In profits in 1977.
Ne'rtherthe British nor the world economy is flourishing at the moment and shareholders will be aware ofthe many
uncertamfies that lie ahead. However, we expect that Tioxide will again make a major contribution to our profits and the first
quarter's results in 1977 of our principal U.K. trading activities have been encouragingly better than budget. We believe that
we have made fun provision for our problem areas and we are hopeful that the results for the Group will again be satisfactory
In 1977.
The directors have decided to recommend afihai dividend of 2.0010p per share, making a total for the year of 3 2922p, the
maximum permittedunderpresentleglslation. .
Sunrimary of Results
Year to 31 December
1976
*1975
Turnover
£45,818,580
£30,856.849
Profit before taxetion
£2,955,100
£1,081,947
Profit after taxation
£1,709,473
£491,069
Extraordinary items
£(207,343)
£541,777
Earned for or^nary shares ' '
£1,503,130
£1,032.846
Dividend pershare
3^822))
2.g929p
Dividend cover
.3.20
2.42
Net twgibfe assets per share
65.97^
56.31p
Diluted eamfogs per share excluding
extraordinaryjtems
11.48P
3.30p
Note
Extraordinary items larged' represent vriting down
our interests In seme ot cur offset
by profits on sales of a subsii^inry ano investments.
*Jtsinioxiii9SiwptJmSedhadi^nbiahdaga/iassoeblBde6mpanjrbims
Federated Chemical Holdings Limited is a
holding company conL'cliing and co-Ofdinating a
croup engaged in chemical, pKcrmaceutisa! and
mineral disiribuilon, trading prccessl.ng arjd
manufaeturins.
Cooies of the full report and «-:courits are obtairia&ls
from the Secretary, Federated Chcmlsa! HolOi.ics
Limited. Suffolk House, Gisrpe Sl.'ee'., Cfcvdon,
CR9 SOL.
THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 8.1977
20
FINANCIAL NEWS AND MARKET REPORTS
of the
A S500m nvo-tranche issue of
die European Ecoaomic Cooi-
muniiy perfomied reasonably
iicil H-hen trading started jest
veek so that some of tlie
anxiety about the market ioi-
pacc of excessive supplies of
new Eurobond issues u'as re*
d'uced, write .\P-Dow Jones.
None Che less, dealers said
tiiac neidicr cbe EEC issue nor
some of the other reccut offer-
ings are yet fuUy placed with
the final investor. .And %vhile
undervi'nters and selling, group
members ore workiog bard to
reduce the backlog of unsold
paper, the market will remain
vulnerable to a selloff if in-
rerest rates rrarc to shift upward
again, some dealers assert.
The EEC offeniig con-
sisted of a $200m, five-year
tranche at 99 bearing 7.5 per
cent annually to yield 7.73 per
ceot at maturity and a S300m.
seven-year tranche at 99 bear*
ing 7.75 per cent to yield 7.94
per cent.
The five-year tranche ivas
quoted last Friday at 98 offered
to yield 8.0 per cent while cbe
.seven-year tranche was quoted
at 97.5 offered to yield 8.23
per cent.
Though both tranches were
reo^ered in the market below
cbe subscripdoo price, this was
more or less expected since
underwriters were able to make,
up in volume w'hat they lost
by' shaving their 1.5 per cent
selling group commission.
Nevertheless, the market
price of 97.5 offered for the
sevea-year cranebe indFcated
that .'tome underwriters were
willing to give up their entire
selling group commissioa an'd
be concent with just their Oj/S
per cent underwriting fee.
Much the same scenario is
anticipated for a 5200m two-
tranche of the Kingdom of
Sweden scheduled for offering
on June 14. Managed by Cre£t
Suisse-White Wei^ the o^er-
ing comprises a $I00m five-year
tranche bearing 7.5 per cent and
a SlOOm 10-year tranche bearing
8.25 per cent ,
Like the short-dated EEC
Dotes, the five-year Swedish
tranche is ejected to be priced
at 99 to yield 7.75 per cent.
However, the 10-year tranefae
should be priced near par.
Uoderwriters say this is jusri-
Eurobond prices (yields aad premiiuns)
Olftr
uriio
US S STRAFTS
AusnUa 3*4 ., lOJ'.,
Avco I'.iRS .. IK!'.
8-311 Canada 8
HrIUah 9 Ivui ..
CCCA 7’„ IVKl. .. aul'i
C.NA 8'. 1986 .. V'.‘
COlU roaiLi 7^ .. 9T'z
DDfunork H'j ,. lul',
Dow Chomlcal d 1986 . .
DS.M 8". 1989 . . IDU':
eil AqUinlno 1985 93%
EMI IVStt . . luo--.
E1B B 1.9M . . . . lOOi,
EEC 7‘, 1V79 .. .. lOO'a
EEC SC 19ac .. lOl'u
Eftcom 10 <. l^SS .. 101
Esso 8 1986 I March! loa
OiL'f & Wesli'm 8', 198-1 101-4
Hammenlav 8', ivS-i . . lOO’a
rci 8‘, . . t>a'4
.MJCnilllan blordel 9 1992 101>4
Manchr&lcr 8'4 19SL .. lUu
Midland Int' Fin B'.
1986
NCB I'iSl
.. lOO'i
lUJ
.• lO."
iqH-j 105".
Ndl Wvnl 9 1986
N«u- Zealand H'. ...
Kt-w Zealand S'. 1986 . . 1UU‘.
KIppon rudoMn 8 1981 lOO'.
Nomlpi' W. I'ljjfi -l‘■-'3
Oi.ciddnljl U''« 1987 ,. 100'.
Oceldrniai *>*4 l'*81 . . ll>4'j
orrshpn* Minina R'l 19fi^ tOO>4
Onl.-i.-Ho Hydro B I'-H? . . inil>.
7.64
8.70
T.i-l
7, Hm
8. U
r!2.6
T. -Tin
H.“.«
8.55
-.1.15
7.94
7.40
7.W
10.00
7.20
7.8-4
8.3S
8.4.5
8.83
8.24
8 . 6 '
U. CC
R..60
7.69
8.14
T.-.'l
A. 56
8. .".2
8.11
Cuoboc Pravlnce 9 1983 IQo',
QU9IK6: Hydro 8'^ 1986 loi'a
Saab 8‘z iv89 .. .. 98'-
Sondvlk -.•■j 1986 . . IV
SKF 8 l''>87
SLiUforuiap T’, 19S2
Tauvruauiobahn SU 19117
\Vnr>nii*Ul 8 1984 ..
Volvo 8 1987 iMarchi
R US
8.1-J
8.70
N.86
■:'8'4 «.y6
04 T.-'V
inO‘« 8 20 .
8.49
9»>4 8 02
FUIA71NC Mate notes
Crcrdll L4*0linaU 6 198.3 98'_
EKOm 8*4 1982 .. 451 .
nvndMon Zdnira) 6 iSWi BAIb
I flduat BS Japan 6 1982 99%
UBAF 6*4 1982 . . 98’a
Wiiiiama & Glvna 6 '- 1984 lOO
CANADIAN DOLLARS
Uk 01 Montreal 9 1982 102',
Canadian Pacific 9>4 1985 103^.
CECA 0 1984 . .
On. Mnion. Acc 9'.
Royal Bk Canada 9
Taj.asgiil[ 10 1966
DEUTSCHMARK
CFP B': 198S
□onmork ■.■’4 1989
ICI 8': 1982
Sumliomo Mdul A'.
101>4
l-'RA 104
19W 100>4
. . IDS',
. . 10 s
.. 108's
.. 106>,
1982 ion
lOS'j
Sun Ini Fin 7'* I'.ISR
US S CONVeimBLES
.Iflicrlcan 4^4
I'aR? 88
Diaulrc Foods 4’, 1992 '. 1 T>,
n^'aiiice Fooda 6 ', 1991 109
Rcndm 6*4 1991 . . 12.~.
6.41
9.B4
6.40
6.24
7.15
6. do
a..37
8..3T
8.74
7. -12
а. ■3'.
9.07
7.66
8.12
7.00
7.0-1
б. 79
fied by the fact that t)ie 10-year
cranche' provides a sidkiag fund
which tiiU reduce the average
life to $.> years.
Thus, the' average life is not
much longer than the seven-
year maturity of the EEC issue,
yet the coupon rate is a half
point higlier than die EEC
issue. .
Among other sch^u}ed offer-
-ings is a S40m 18-year issue of
the European Coal and Steel
Commuuity, bearing 9 per cent.
The intendon of the syocticare
manager, Banque De Paris £c
Des Fays-Bas, is -to offer iuves-
TOTS a high coupon rate in
return for a long maturity and
initial reports from under-
writers suggest thar the
strategy ivill be successful.
The offering also represents
an attempt by Eurobond under-
writers to compete with the
” Yankee ” bond market in New
York, where a few issues of
20-year maturity have been
floated. For example, a S75 r]
20-year issue of the European
Investment Bank was float^ in
New York at par bearing 9 per
ceoT semi-annually to yield 9.20
per cent on an annual coupon
basis comparable widi Euro-
bond issues.
Camailon 4 US8
CAdVTbD 3 1988
Credit Buiue 4*4
Currunlfka 6*4 1986
Ejsunan KadaU 4', 1988
Fairchild Cazoera 5*4
19-1
Fed Dept Stores 4*.
Ford s igna . .
Ford 6 1936 . .
General ElecMc 4'^
Gillene 1987
Goald 5 19S7 . .
Gulf & Wcsiem S
Harrib 6 1992 . .
HoncywHl 6 1984
ITT 4*4 1987 . .
J. i.lcOofmol
J. P. >1^9011 U'z
Nabisco .7^4 1988
Heilon 19A7
Squibb 4*4 19ST
Tevotfo 4'. 1988
UBS 5 1&81 . .
Source: Kiddar, -Paabady SacurlUea,
LoHdoa.
.. I«l6*a
173.13
. . 1»
-1.92
19*1 87’i
ri/h 0^*2
. . 106
lSil3
i
H
&3.1Q
.. *1
47.78
1083 OB
13.18
. . - *4*1*.
-9.14
. . 300 '
-6.RS
1987 93's
38.20
. . an
81.63
. . lais'
00.80
1988 84
23.17
.. 124
-0.74
*l*a
119. ttl
64',
t 4*..
37.48
. . 196*4
-1.08
1987 9'i*.
4.^
.. 102
00.25
1947 las*:
4(1.64
1987 ao
94.03
1983 136
-1.18
. . 104*.'
12.43
I'^aa y.7'i
10.27
198S sa*.:
31.61
. . 79
84.70
. . 82
35.64
.-. 103
8.91
1982 lUl
11.89
1987 «•
iVI.96
8 . . 83
170.69
Freight report
Holidays in several countries
added to the already ^Qomy
state of the tanker maiket to
make last week ope of the worst
from a trading standpoint so
far this year.
Further disappolnoneni came
from the fixing of two combina-
tion carriers in obraining car-
goes many a tanker would have
liked. The largest of titese diar-
ters involved Concord which
was rumoured to have t^en a
115.000 Conner for a traosadao-
tic trip from the Meditemanean
at world scale 22.5.
A smaller 45,000 ton dead
weight ore/oil carrier w^ also
booked for a coatioeat/BrazU
trip ac world scale 43.
About midweek, a further
110.000 too combination carrier
was fixed at world scale 30 by
the Ohioa Petraleum Corpiwa-
tion to fill a requirement for a
Gnlf/Taiwan trip. Gulf trading
was again very slack last week
with little new inquiries prorid-
ing any incentives for an - im-
provetneni.
At present, it is difficult to
see what future patterns for
rates will be with some^ brakes
feeling they will remain static
before rising. Others still fore-
see them falling before going
up again.
£y comparison, the Mediter-
ranean market continued to be
fairly active, with particular
demand for tanken between
60/90,000 tons dead weight.
However, rates, on both the
inter-Me^terranean and cans-
atiaotic routes tended to be
low. Caribbean ebartering was
generally slack.
In the dry cargo markets,
holiday fever aim struck. This
effectively dampened the
atrengdi of SooA American
demand of the preridus week,
and prevented a 3 million ton
grain purchase from Canada by
China from even causing a
ripple among charterists.
de^ which is in addition
to the purchase of 1.5 million
tons in Jmii^y, will be shipped
between August this year, and
July, 1978—^ from Canadian
Mre&c coast ports.
David Robtnscm
Dublin Bank
profits up
llpc
Profits of City of UiibHn Bank
rose 11.6 per cent to £154,000
in the six months to March'
b^ore tax. Eamings a share
were l.OSp, against 1.21p.
Mr Thomas Kenny, chairman,
says the dmand for inotolnsent
credit lending has bees strong
ydth leodLog increased by £2m
to’ £12in.
Troubled Montedisoa .
says s^es weaker
Sales show s^ns of 'weaken-
ing, espedaiUy in ltdy reports
Mon-te^^D, the trbuUed Italic
cfaeimcals . and fibres group.
Sales difficulties bad also risen
for some electromedmhical pro-
ducts and for ferro-aDoys.
present Montedison is
Intematioaal
■through managerial troubles^
Its president Signor Augeoio
Cefis decided to resign smd ihe
syndicate controlling the group
is expected to undergo a re-
shuffle soon. The.group pointed
out chat the positive results,
achieved in ' die . first- 'four
months of this year reflected
commercial enterprises smted
abroad to . onipensate for a
likriy dedtne in . domestic
demand.
Silrermlnes
Dublin-based ™<n»"e group con-
sdering lovestmeots in Indust^.
Unless new ore deposits found in
giiw mtin** areas It will be
necessary la next five years to
replace dividend Incoioe from
Mogul of Irtiand io which Silver-
mines has 25 per cent, company
explains.
More share prices
- Ihe following will be added
m 'tiie London an^i Regional
Share'Price List tomorrow and
will be ’ published daily in'
BosiRess News:
Commmi^ .and Industrial
^ttemadiHial Paint
Jligv -Arne
T 8
WaU Street
New York, June 7.— Stock prices
closed mosdy Idgher with the
Dow Jones industrial average
hotineliig successfully .off- the 900
level.
The industrial .average vms ahead
5.60 polDts ro 908.67. Advanong
issues led dechners by aboot 7/8
to about 582. .
Volume totalled - 2l,210;00D
shares- compared with 18.930,000
shares on hlonday.
Analy&tsf' attributed the 'rabonnd
largriy to- the industrial -index’s
ability xo stay above 900. £c has
been strngghog »th ..-tb& ..levdl
since Idling dirongh 'it slightly a
week ago Fridqr' for the first time
since a year ago Jasniaiy.'
Maftel ■ -was * one me most
active NYSE issues '-and vss ahead
1 to 8 after cndiBg os.Ugh aa ■
.Silver i%>s 2.90
Mew YoMt, jime' 7.-~eiLVBR.-^'
Futum ran Into dbappolnipd long
souino iat« In e>« day. dottd ■ near
th4- lows. S.80 U 2.90 centa dovni.
June. 430.70 c: July, .-ssa.suc; Ang. -
466.i0c: Sept. 8ST.80c:.Dcc;' -WS.TOci
Jam 46S.44;w: Mai^. 4 . 75 . eoe: May.
47-.>.40c: Jills'. 4w.9Uc: Srpt, .490.40c,
OOLD.-~4}s ih«- Cenex anem' wmw ZiO
le 70 ccAts. lOKer. meva an .U 14 '
IMM wer* 20 to 80 cents lower.
NY - COMBC.— June. Sl-Kt.60: Job.
-•143.00: Aim, $143.70/ Oct.. S14S.OO;
Di-c. S146.«: Fak S147.b0; A 41 M.
5149.60: Jun^ 5101.30: ■ Aun, '
51S2.90: Oci, nS4.6D.. CHICAGO .
' S142JBO md-isa.so:
Swl, .S144.20-I44.00: Dec. $146.80-
149.60; Marcti. 5149.00:' June.
5151.50 auted: Bepl. S1S3.90.
eUGAIt. .FiKime m No 11 coouact
wer»: July. B.6T.66«: S/-M, 8.'X«:
Ocl. 9 . 09 . 30 c: Jan, 9.lT-85e: VUicir, '
O-sS-Soc: Mac. 9.35c: Jii5, 9.40c;
SevU 9.4Sc; oa. 9.30c#^
COTTON. Fnnim ware: -Jnl*, 67.T&
9SC: Oct. 6T.O&-10C:' D<|cr^.SO-96c:
March. 66.0S-aCK-. MW 66.4070c:
July. 66.7S-73e: Oct. 6S.10-W0C.
COCOA. FuJuiva nnJalictt ntzed, 1.B0
crais lower Id 0.16 c«Ai higher. JnW.'
206.20c: Sept. 19S.Q0 c:'Dk. 176..^: .
March. 168. 65e: May. l63.3Sc imOI-
nal; July. 156.236 nenthul: Sept-
ISO.iSc iMenSnal. Spots: CliaBB and
Bahia unquoted. ^ . . .
COFFEE. Fulurea in “ C* coalnct
waro: July. 3T«.00-8.0i)c: Seoi,
26B.00-9.S0c: Dec. 25a.SO-4.OOc;
>l.ach. 247.SO-T.OOe: May. 246.00-
8.00C' July. 2S6.Ob-U.OOc: Sept.
3S7.00-45.00e.
CHICAGO SOVABSAHS. . MeM futures
ondnl vnh loasaa u ci ot a the . board,
dtppptno SD.aO Io 84.70 a toSL while
06 fuuivs eloaad imchangod hi old
cm moniM and -up 0,06 to 0.34 cent
a ID In new oop mo&Uia. SOYABEANS. .
July. 924-2RC: Aug, 939-17c: SeM.
a53-32c: WdV, 782-Blr: Jau, 784-B5C,- .
Mardi. T90e: May, 7»3c: Joly. T9Ac.
SOYABEAN OIL. JuW. Sl.OO-DAC:
Aug. S1.10-15c; Sept. .W 70-80c;. Oct.
29.25.306; Dec. 38.48-496: Jau,
23.1SC: H4Kh, 37.90-9SC; May.
UT.TO.;7.5c: July. 27.60-65C. SOt^-
BEAN MEAD. JDp. 5^.50-5.00: AUB.
Ki-^.SDJI.OD: Sepl. ^15.00: OA.
8C15.no.6.00: Dec, •2DT,>3-9.0O: Jah.
S207.SO-S.np: - Mai^.- >208.00-9.50:
M4V. S210.l>0-l.nn; Jub. S211.0O-
5 Oil. • ■
CHICAGO. CRAINS. WHEAT. July.
24l'..-'..r; Swr. S49<j->.,e: Dec. 28^- .
*tC: March. 369*a.‘,c: buy. ST4*z-78c:
July. OTS'-c. CORN. July. 348*.-4<>c:
Sept. 2Sl-5l‘«c: Dec. 2SJ-S4'>e:
Mara. S6iv\c; May. 26S'^: July.
26R’r‘69c. OATS. July. .TdlHie: Srpt.
I4^«c:' De«L I51‘ic; March. lS6'«c .
aaked.
. AlUed Cbem .
Allied STwev
■n*t 4$>i
31>B ■ Be
AUiad Bupamtt .4 4
AlUa ChMBcn 3lh 3l«i
US
43-
8
43^
uv
47
■43(1
42||
3a«
4
-OH
38^
9r
30l|
3S7
AtWIX
Aoiai Ibc
A mcnida Baa
Am. Airllnea
Am Bra&ds
AnBnadcayt
Am Can
Am CyHiwmid
Am Elec Pnaer
Am Some
Am MOIOR
Am Nat See ;
Am Standard
' Am Telepbcne
AMF Inc
Araieq Burl
A«m ■
Ashland nil .
AUaUcRrcbndd STlj
Aveo • ■ . . ISi* •
ATon.PmdiieiJ • 49i|
Babcoc* • Wcox 4M .
Banken'Tfli mr 3:^
BaokerAniWIn 3Sii
Bank of NY ■ as
Beatrice Voodi' 'JMa
8eU A RoireU . SO .
Bandlx- . 4Vt'
BeiiileheD Steel' Slf .
Boeln*. - . 56H.
BoJw Caceade ' --XA -
Bnrdra .. $414
BuniWaraer- 7 SBia - S9H
KnetolMyen • SOU’ SMi
5^ a : ; 1 ®^: 35U
bkM. .. 3D .. as
Burimytou (iM mu - au
Burlbifini Nittn •tsU ' 49U
Bumiighs - MU S?U
Campbell Soup 38 STU
Caiiadi«i'ftefle.l7<e ' 17U
tlaterplllar ‘ 53U'' SsU
Celaneae 4T ■ 4TU'
CeptnlSora ; 13 -13'.
Cbanv XT ■ 2 SU 29U
Uhast ManJiat . SSU- 31U
Owffl Bank-iSY ,-KU -44^
Chaapeake Oblo 30 ' .3SH
Otrytler . .'18U ■' 1D»
atieorp - ' . ■ 99i ' SSU
ana s^ee ' 64U - SA
4Dt
«3U
S!
3th
S3U
fffU'
■f
4Bl
^4
10%
ST
3IIU
OT'r.
m
4(IU
40U
as
gUh,
Si
39U
3JU
63>i
SMi
Jtmo Jtinc
7 6
Fvd
CAP Carp -
dambla SkgSine
Oen Drnanici
Gen Elecne
Genftwde -
OMluna
Celt staters _
Gen Puh fill ?rr 19S
SSU
if?*
34^4
MU
slu
34U
St-r
64l|
Gem Tel Etee
Gep Tire,
GODMCU
CeergU FaeSde
Ceny 011
GiUeUe
Goadrlcli
coodTear
Cmild toe 33U
Grace SSU
GiAilicApae-Jlc 10
jlS
S7U
»
30U
300*1
Cladt'Bqidp ,
Coca Cola '
ColKUa
CBS -
Culumhla Gas _
Cembiotloa Eng S4!i
Cpmwltteedtaon: 31U
Cons Edlsun . . SSU
Croia Pbedy . sSU
Cnqi Pnnr' ' ' S3U
CnotUieaial Grp 36U
Cdntlneatal OH . SSU
(.'nntrel Data' —
. CunUnc Glaw
CPC Intn! "
Ceaae
Crocker Int. '
Cropii ZoUer
Den Ind
Deere
Del Noota
Delia AJr
Demilt EdlMB
DUner
Dow Cfaeoilcal
Dreaaer Ind
Duke Power
znj Pont
Eastern Air
Eastnan Bodak
^ton Onrp
El Paao Nat Gas ilV
EeuKable-Ute S4U
bmark
Eean* P. D.
Bisen Carp
Fed Dept Stores
Fircauiaa
F*t Chicajie
F\t Nat Boston
Pm Pern Corp
4S*.
3 ; '
24U
9?U ■
3»U
SIPf
Its a
' SOU
JOU
34U
3SH
39t
27
33U
34U
42?,
32U
UDl
n,
60U
43
41?i
STU
2A
.57U
331,
M
SOU
3A-
33U
36U
3SU
SOU
<1U
3SU
34U
3?,
271,
3D|
ISU
-3&U.
34
4SU
SSU
usu
'4SU
lA
»
33U
I3U
B
IPS
Grephoiind
(■rummac Carp
Cult Oil
CiilfAii'est' -
EBla:H.j,..
Becciila
nnuD^-wea
iC inds
InsRioll
Inland Sieel .
IBM
iBtnarretter
INCD
Ini Paper
InsTelTet
Jewel Ca
J im Valter
Johna-Mamille
JohmoR 6 Jotni
Kabt-r JJiimla
ReenecAii
Kerr MCiee
IJe
SOU
27U
34
SOU
13U
51U
BU
lau
40ta
S32U -SSOt,
3A 'SOU
54-'i
if?i
39
HU
. 54h
34U
27U
fKU
JIU
Sffj
340 U
•SPl
IPU
35
s».
to-
33U
s»t
ir,
sou
Si:
T2*t
•KK,
SOU
OD*.
3<U
SSU
SsU
33>t
«;u'
Sh
3PU
61U
Vlmherlr ClJrit 44?i
Kraftco Curp
K Mart
Kmger: .
LiRn Croup .
L.T.V. Cot
U noa '
Lpckbeed -
Uidiy.siutey
Stamil BAnorcr
Mepeo. .
Mantbon Ull
Marine Midland
Martin aaOetu
McDonaoU .. .
Mead "
Merck ' ‘
Minnesota Mnc
■Jnbri nil ■
Uaiaunto .
Itoccan J. P.
Motorola '
NCR Corp..
?iL InduMrteg
.Vablaeo
Nar'Dismici*
N'ai Steel
Norfolk West
XVI Bancorp .
NartcD Simon
Occldauial Pet
Oeden .
QUn Cot
G wedi-IfUROls
47U
S9lj
25U
3!
ft
1ft
1ft
2S?
•43U
-on
27^s
27U
23U
ziu
S2 '
-au
«su
TPU
CPU
STh
3S ’
22U
ir*
IS’
4SPt
15U
Sft
4CU
»:U
Pacific G45 Qw 24U
Pan iVm . 4U
Penpej-J.C. 34>,
PeoiDnll 33U
PepsiCo au
Pel Ido 391 -
PfUer SO
PhelK Dodge SPi,
PltUlp Moms SSU
riiinips -peuDi S7U
PolarnM SOU
PPQiod 'StP4
SJU* 33U' Proctor CamlUe 7ft
ISU - I3U PuhSeeErdGas S4U
SIP, Oft Pullman 3SU
3S B Bdpid Amertcui OU
tft IPS' Bastboon ■ CU
m Ift RCA Cot MUe
Sft Sft' ^public .Steel SOU
1 ft Ift pieyiialdaldd 66U
*^L'‘tttad^''un^^telL^^“?^ k Market ClojecL
Sft
-nu
3ft
■22’l
331a
3ft
Oft
aft
CIU
44U
. «ft
=ft
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7.U
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liu
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. 4ft
IS
H2*
33U
3!U
BS
4ft
' 643|
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3TU
3ft
SSU
5!>,
Sft
Sft
31U
49U
2ft
27»i
40U
27U
24
4>i
MU
34U
HU
30
3ft
2FU
54 U
Oft
aft.
sou
Tft
Sft
S?i
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H'l
31>,
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6ft
Pcin-.’ii- HcLtl
Hr-cXHcU Inc
Pi-,: sI ruintt
Ail-Haj,
<: Resli Tappr
.-ar.ia Fe Ind
sCll
fi-niL Paper
Ti-j&rjrd L'Axic
a‘.,4r-< R>*.'bue|c
S. lo:i (III
jnsL' 'ran-, .
>.0 ■
.Glaser
SL-. r.ji Edluin
a!ni(i*icra PaciUc
so-juifra Ely
•pern Rand '
Pr.uibb
Fill Urar .41
•-rd Oil Cuiifnia
$M aillndlina,
SU itll Jhla
Sterllns Dnu;
Sle-.-eos J. P.
SludO V'vGli
d-jsheam Oirp ' -
Sup Conip
SunilVADil
Tt'ledyne
Tenmrew
Tvsacp
Toxit East ITaBs
Texas inr'.
TetJS Ir UUUcs
Testroa
TU'A
Trjie.'ors Carp
T. WH' inc
f.tL Inc
I'nilei'er L:i
Vptlvvcp NV •
Ln'.on Bant-tHp
fcuin I'arbioi-
L'nlon on CilK
Vo Pacific Carp .
fniTOFil
fi]|»d Brands
L'tdMerchAMaii .
VS Industries
i;:, Steel
I'ld Tvcfinol
‘.ff'achuria
Warner Camm ,
Varner Lamherl
tv'clls Farci,
tiTtist'B Baociirp
W£tin>llll,- EleC
Wcyerlijuser
wurlpuoi
wane MglAT
U'AolH'ortli
>:erui Carp
ftnith
Cuudbi Prici
.tblubi
Ale-m AluRiin
.Usuraa Steel
Bell TelepRune i
Cdmineo
Cons Baihursi :
FalciiRbndKe
Cuir OU 1 '
lla»kor'Sld ran !
Hudson Pes Mil* :
iludwin Ba; Oil :
liDcaL-e
Imperial pH
iiu Fir* '
lla><i -l,ra^n :
K-:>lTra.i
Svaaraiu :
SiecI Co :
Talcerp
ThdCison X !A' 1
WAlki-E Biram :
WCT :
i.tiew IsAie.
Faretqn 'nchahue.^^erttna, . ' aoctL
J.73OT ri.717«):thm aiantlu. 1.S9OT
fa.69T0/: CanadbA dollar - 94 ; 79
194-891. . . •
file. Dow jMiM.aynVgea. — tnduaniala.
908.67 iwl&aS): , transpBruDoD.
935.051 t3OT.l4.ir . nilHUas
IllX.TTi. 65 slocks. .508.44
New York Slock Exchiinao bid
Ifutnsirms, ST..4Q: - Uma-
42.BS:7 ucUitlm. 41.08:
53.89.
Weekly ilst of fixed interest stocks
Deb
S': Ln
Alb Sc UUoini
‘4S-90
AU Pty KIdss
'92-'jl7
All Brew 6<4 Deb *87-
Vj . .
Do 7U Ln ■95-'>8 . .
Ass BU 7^ Deb '':' 0 -aS
AE Foods 5'a Ut '87-
JCO-J
Assce Eloc 6 Deb ’Va-
M . .
□0 hu Dra
Al' Cemeni 7 Deb 'HH-
Oca ’'tt-nT . .
Deb '■••O-'i:
ini S-'t Oeb ' 61 -
04
Br<;G
eoc
^6
Do >1 rennaqn 88 . .
Bjnh of Ireland 7 Ln
Bartlays Bant, b', '80-
VJ
Aurcl.iya ini 7', Ln
dih.ll I
86-'il
BasN-Char 5‘«
•TO
bo 7*4 Ln •«*C-97
Do 8U Deb '87-90
Beacnam d'< Ln ‘78-A3
Pa S'.Ul '84-94 . .
BIhny ibu Oeb 'vs.'jit
8L*mid Qiul 7'j Ln
■87-'?2
Boaia 6 Ln
6a 7*4 'I
RridOT 8 I
Bril Am Toi
87 . .
Ont Leytand
2001
Ln 87
8'li« ::
■ 6 ’981
no 7', Ul '87-92 . .
Do 8. In ‘9a-200>3
Laiesi
price
63':*
«?G
el
66 *.. ■
2a'8p
eu'
71*
62 '
JO'.*
o-Mc
63'i
65*4
60
Sni,
?!!•
7?'
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74'4«
M*:
66-
2-ii^
All
41
57
■^**-
61
6u'a
20'aP
78*4
ol*a
5'? 5,*
. 61*1 •
67
80*j"
■W'a
66’a
63''4
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72*, •
60*4
76-
61
68 •
77*4
31*4
42
43
Bank Base
Barclays Bank 81%
Consolidated Crdcs
First LoQdon Secs 8- Vo
C. Hoare & Co .. 431%
Lloyds Bank 81 Te
Midland Bank .... 81%
Nat Wesmiinster ..
Rossminstec Aces' Sj
Shenley Trust ....
Williams & Glyn’s 81.%
ijs 7 dav dr-po^ils on Minis af
210,000 .ind under. 4-c, up
10 L2.5.CIOO. 3'.-. oviir
£23.000. 3 't'c.
- the Worlds largest manufacturer
of Industfial Suction Cleaners
8nr Petrel 5 Deb *74-
78
Bril Shoes 7 '80-32 • •
Eraate Bj-id S‘a Ln
2003-08
Do 7 2003-08
Burmah OU 6': La
Do 8 ‘, Ln 'Vl-'96
Da 7': Ln 81-86 . .
Burton up 9'4 Ln ‘98-
2003 . - . •
Cadbun'-Schueppes 8 * 4 ,
Ln '94.2004
Da 9 'K 8-03
Cddies Pylons 4’a Ln
Dn.‘v '•Ii0.''.'5 1 1
Coungc d'U Ln 20D4-
09 . . . . . .
Do 6 2nd Dob
•a’.<-94 . .
Counauida 6*4 Ln * 94 -
96 . . . > . •
bo 7 *92-87
DO 7*. Deb •89.94
Ocbenhanu O'j 2nd
'86-90 .. ..
EMIT Ln *87-^ ^ -
Enqilih Blae 6 Dab
'W-85
Esse 6 Oi-b 177-80 . .
FIsOM 6*4 2ad OqU.
« « «
CelUhep 6. Ln , 'H1-8S
iBo 7L *»o-'«
66'4
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Do 7*4 *88-93
Cbxo 1^4
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Kjwkw'-Sld T^'^Deb
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Do I ’« Ln 'Wo-Pl . .
Da 8 '88-93, , ..
Imurrlal Gp * Ln 76
Dq ■?>j 2004^0® jj,
Do l(i*i Lo ”90-9'5
InJiiAl Seretcus 8 Ln
‘a8-9'3
Inl Sieres 7*« Ln 2001-
LoDorlc 10*4 Deb '94-
Lands ^c 8‘,"'!9?.2-^;^7
Lc'vu's lav Tsl 6’i
2 nd . .
Ln-tas Ind T** ’8t-8H ..
MEPC » Ln COOU-W
Mr4jl ROX 10'4 Ln
I. .n.ny
Illdl.Tnd Bank lO'-a Ln
■a'V.8
Nal West Bank 9 Ln
R.inlr navis 6'a Ln
•76-81 . . „ . -
Do 6L La '85-88 ..
Reckiii & Coll 6*. Deb
'B3-'0
Reed Inl 7** Dob '90-
'ii . .
Rcnold T’a Ln ^2.i<7
RevTTiIl* Parsons T*. Ln
'88-93 ■ ..
Ruabv Port uem 6
"j.i-'nA
Do 7-4 til '9>-'iA . .
Salruiburv a.J.', TU Deb
*87-92
Scot Ne».-casUe o . Dcb
Do 7*4 Oeb 39 - 9.1
Sl4>er Walker 'Ji Lean
•91-'96 .. ..
Slouah Cu 7': Deb
'81-^
•ifniih I.W. H.i -1*4 L."
Splllers 7 Deb '7S-3-J
Do 7*4 Dcb
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Thomson Orq 0 Deb
• 64. '.,4 . . . . 07*.
Do 7'4 Ln 'aT-TC '36*
-niiinu iT.i B*s Ln "ari-
C4 . . 4a'.
Tonial J''4 Per Deb .. vf'i
Do 6-4 'aS-'-O _. . 6 j4
TTumen Ud T'j Deb , _
•RM-'.'.'', 61*.
Da I'J*, Deb ■9i-'-‘6 «7',
Tub.-- Invest 9 Ln H-:-
>i4 .. 71',
Turner ft Newall 8 Ln ^ ^
UD6''774 Deb' -Bl-M 64’.
Do 10*. Deb ’Ei.tii 82
Unlualo 6 'i Ln 91-®6 o 2 'j
Do 7“4 Dob 36-91 lO.
UnHever 6*4 Oeb *83.
waMcy' '7*. '^99 S4«;
Da 8 Ln ’ao-VS . . 6a
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S CONVERTieUS
Ailwcst U .. lU
AC foods »'j '^•i-,,_
200.1^ -- 1*^7
BPS 7*4 'S9-6J .. ILo
BqhTUIQ. C. T. 16X1 9-
Rrlt PcITDl 6 ]7^aO ^ •
Rrttmlns 10 * 71',
Gra-nd Mot 1»> 'il'.'y ‘'J-
r.upsi Kc<ui 6*. I'l*'.. '.-,•
HepiiVAn.T Ceram 7’a
Ind and Gen J'r ,5.^'.*
Lucas Ind 6'-. I'i30 . . Ig- ■
MEPC -5 a'^94 . , sa
Ml-lian>l Bank .'4 '81-
Ready 'Mitcd S;, I'rig jjk
Romney Tsl AU ,
Atoct'. Conv Si 1^5i
Tempi* Bar V*
TruK HM Forte 5*4 *82 12-4
'a4-8''i
4 Dcb
S'-U
66
62U
63
82
S2»
70*
04*
6.-4
114
167
lUi'i
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81-
7~‘j
76
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82
1*11
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12 >
iVl. J. H. NIGHTINGALE & CO. LEVniED
62-63 Thrcadnc^dle Street, Londoa EC2R 8HP. Tel : 01-638 86S1
Company
Price Ch.inac
last on Cto>'j
rnrlay Vtoik Divipi
v:d
3,750 .Airsprung Ord 35 +1 4.,. 1-.1
313 Airsprimg 18i % CULS 126 -— 38-5 14./
773 .\rmitage & Rhodes . 31 — -j-O 9./
1,771 Deborah Ord 132 t3 8.2 6.2
2RS Deborah 171"; CULS 144 +3 17.5 U2
J9..=553 Frederick Parker 134 — 11.5 8.6
3,876 Henry Sykes 83 — 2.4 2.9
11.179 Jome^ Burrnurii 81 — 6.0 /.4
2,917 Robert Jenkins 286 +1 25.0 8.7
2,777 Twinlock Ord 33 — — —
1,637 Ti.iiilock 12 ; ULS 60 — 12.0 20.0
2,742 Unilock Holdings 63 — 6.1 9.7
4,664 Walter Alexander 77 — 5.8 7.S
62
6.4
6.5
8;o
12.S
6.4
7.9
S.7
Unit Trust Prices^chdnge on the week
FT Index change on week 457-84*5.0 (Ll^)
Prav Qi'ia
trend on
OHcr -Week Trust
Chmdl
Bid Offer TUId
AoiherlzedUBltTnats
__ AbbcyUBliTruitNnum. _
Galrtnaisc ^ArlesbOT.BeokAP29MMl
S»A .. Abbey Ciplcai^ flVA S»Ji -Ldl
4S.!1 .. AbbCTCMcral 40.2 42.1 3J«
a.« iisl-Kome 3La b&a* ee
xis -<1.0 Do Invest ■ 20.7 J1.6 iLSa
AIbca True IlMum Ltd.
— ■■■• '“’Y4TT<Fl-aMfin
tSA 70.S 8J4
5LS SAd 0.40
^ ARlcdKnBfcnCyaay, •
Ssmhni Use, Uuitoa. Essex. Ol-SMSCR
AO -92 A]ll«dCapllal 00.7 MA SAl
dLI -93 Dlls: 57.2 «LS SA2
00.1 -OA ant Ind 2Dd SA S.M SAB
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Tij i. 1,
THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 8 1977
HAMPSKIRE-BURITOH
Peterslield 2: miles, London 58 miles.
A PINE LISTED GEORGIAN MANOR HOUSE
OCCUPYING A CHARMING POSITION ON THE
EDGE OF THE VILLAGE.
Enirance hall, raception hall, drawing room, music
room, cloakroom, dining room, kitchen. Principal
bedroom with bathroom en suite, 4 Further bed-
rooms. 2 bathrooms, playroom. Nursery wing with
sitting room, kitchenette. 3 bedrooms. 2 bathrooms.
Self contained ground floor fiat with sitting room,
kitchen. 2 bedrooms and bathroom.
Oil fired and night storage heating. Good out'
buildings with garaging and buildings suitable for
steblirtg. Oelightlul waited garden with swimming
pool. 2 paddocks. In all about 8 acres.
FOR SALE FREEHOLD
HAMPSHIRE-TEST VALLEY
Winchester 13 miles. Romsey 3 miles.
A FINE PERIOD COUNTRY HOUSE RECENTLY
RENOVATED TO A HIGH STANDARD IN A
DELIGHTFUL UNSPOILT SETTING.
Entrance and reception halls, dining room, study,
playroom, targe well designed and fully modernised
kitchen, utility area, cloakroom, cellar, 7 bedrooms.
4 Dathrooms. attic space.
Oil fired central healing. Garage block for 3 cars.
Small stable block. Recently converted 3 bedroomed
period cottage. Easily maintained garden. Paddocks
of about 13.1 acres. In all about 17J acres.
FOR SALE FREEHOLD.
HAHPSHIRE-WINCHESTER 5 MILES
Soulhamplon 8 miles.
AN ATTRACTIVE AND WELL MAINTAINED FAMILY
HOUSE -SURROUNDED BY ITS OWN LAND AND
ADJOINING OPEN COUNTRYSIDE.
Entrance hall, drawing room, silting room, dining
room, large modern kitchen, cellar, utility room,
cloakroom. Principal bedroom with dressing area
and bathroom en suite. 4 further bedrooms and
bathroom.
Oil fired central heating. Double garage. Good
outbuildings including 5 loose boxes and 4 bay
general purpose building. Garden with hard tennis
court Well lenced paddocks. In all about 12 acres.
FOR SALE FREEHOLD.
By order ot Ihe Lord Bishop of Winchester.
HAMPSHIRE-PRESTON CANDOYER
Basingstoke Ti miles, Winchester 72} miles.
A WELL SITUATED VICTORIAN PROPERTY WITH
PADDOCK ON THE EASTERN EDGE OF THIS
ATTRACTIVE AND ACCESSIBLE VILLAGE.
Drawing room, dining room, study, cloakroom,
kitchen, utility room, 4 bedrooms, dressing room,
bathroom, attic bedroom and further attic space.
Partial oil fired central heating (installed 1977).
Useful outbuildings including 2 garages. Garden
and paddock. About 2 acres.
Offers invited for the freehold prior to
auction later in the summer.
HAHPSHIRE-8RAMDEAH
winchester 9 miles. Alresford 4} miles.
AN EASILY MANAGED FAMILY HOUSE IN
EXCELLENT ORDER THROUGHOUT WITH A
MAGNIFICENT SWIMMING POOL AND GROUNDS
OF ABOUT 5 ACRES.
Hall, drawing room, dining room, study, well
equipped kitchen, cloakroom, utility room. 6 bed-
rooms. 2 bathrooms (1 en suite).
Oil fired central heating. Double garage. Magnifi-
cent covered and heated swimming pool. Easily
maintained garden. Useful outbuildings including
5 loose boxes. Paddock. About S acres.
FOR SALE FREEHOLD.
Apply Joint Agenis :
Messrs. Fox & Sons, 4 SL George’s StreeL Wirv
Chester. Tel^hone: Winchester 62121. Or
John D. Wood, Southampton Office. (Ref. M.L.O.)
1 & 2 PORTLAND STREET, SOUTHAMPTON
Tel. 0703 25363
B E R ISI ARB TH OR P E
DEVONSHIRE
Holawonhy miips. Okeitatnelon H miles. Eivifr miles.
AN EXCELLENT SMALL AGRICULTURAL ESTATE
LOT T. FORDA FARM, ASHWATER
Period FermlKMite
Hell, 3 leception rooms, clovKroom. dorno^tic otllcee. 5 bedrooms
Ana baihroom. Oil-fired ceniral neaiing. Gerege and gardens.
Stail/Guest collage.
Extensive range ol modem and iraOiiiural larmbuildings Including
dairy unil.
ABOUT 170 ACRES
LOT 2. FAIRWAY FARM, ASHWATER
Period Fermhouae lor linproveiiMnt and modetnisalion
Hall, reception room, conservarory, kiicben, 4 bedrooms and
bdihroom. Range ol latmoiiilclings
ABOUT as ACRES
LOT 3. USEFUL BLOCK OF ACCOMMODA-nON LAND
About 20 aBres
IN ALL ABOUT 230 ACRES In a ring lenee
FOR SALE BY AUCTION AS A WHOLE OR IN LOTS (II nol Brevloualy
SOW)
BOURTON-ON-THE-WATER, GLOS.
SlOK’-on't/’c-Wold 4 mrles, CheUeiheiv IS. London 6B.
CHARACTER COTSWOLD COTTAGE providing an Ideal uibjed ler
improvement and modemtsallon
risil. i lesepiron rooms Ijichen, 4 bedrooms, balhroom, Gorderi,
AUCTION ON WEDNESDAY, 27TH JULY 1977 (unless previously sold}
Ret. S 500
STOW-ON-THE-WOLO OFFICE: Sheep Street. Tel: IMS1 30731; or
LONDON OFFICE as below.
■ttSAD OFFICE: 1 B'JCKi*JGriASVFAUACS.ROAD LQ'-IOON E’vVIW QQD '
- - ^ 1 ra ..
LOfJDONANO..RflO,Vi\C£S.-'FR,iiti::^.-.BHLGILlM .. .
.ttodi-iTi dclachvd house in fine
IKibiiioa. .Lcninmadiiran kn-
rludrs suDerb proressional re-
cording slurCo and hOl/-conlaln«d
L’lroe-roonieil Hal. Four bed-
rooni«. two boihruums. . STfl.
loun-11?, Cbii Ui. brc.i!.. Munv,
playroom, haatod n,1inin4ng pool
wUli changing roonv>. grounJa
of about 2 acres. Central heal-
ing and many modciTi rcOnc-
ments. OCfsid Invtled lit the
region of £85.000 freehold.
A. C. FROST a CO..
3 High Street. Windsor.
TVI: Vinndsor 1075 35} 51234.
BORDERS SURREY/SUSSEX
BILLIWSHltSST
*’*’sLilst’ir PAakimiuM **
STYLE
IN
SIX ACRES
CNJOYLNC PANORA.MIC
VIEH-S
IVnalih of beanu and Umbering,
Inglenook nrepUices. 7 8 beds..
2 wihs.. 4 rreepi.. pUiTTaoms.
Cenml heating.
THREE ACRE PADDOCK
Freehold
orrers InMied In region of
£53.000
IJ.TREVORI
I&8GNSI
58 CROSVCNOn STNECT
LONDCM W1X ODD
01-629 5151
King and Chasemore
K\
WEST SUSSEX-THAKBIAM
6 inlica Pultaorough Siatlon
I Victoria 7U mlnwieai.
Snail Count/y Estate wtUr
House of charveier. i rccepUon,
domcstie ofnese. 9 6 bedrooms.
2 balhrooms. Central hsatlas.
Canges and stnbling. Paddochs
and atmeilve gardens, in all
about 8^ aoas.
FREEHOLD £5S,QOO
Also avalUMe nlliacUve 2 bed-
roomed Porlod Cottage.
Apply: Pulborougb OHIcs fTcl.i
079 82-20811.
WEOHORB— SOMERSET
EASY ACCESS H.6
Georgian House tn 1 acre
with line trees, orchard and
views. ‘J main recepllona
one with Adam nreptaee.
Separaie Study. 6 Bedrooms.
O Bathrodmi.'W.C. Large
modtfn fully titled ftit^en
vviih breakrast room. Full
gas fire c.h. Caiuemloiy.
sauna. cellan. laundry
room. 2 Canges.
£45.000 Freehold
Tel. 0534 712444
ISLE OF ARRAN
WUTTNO BAV. SPBINGHIU.
COTTACe
Chaunning cottage cempnstBg
2 inier-coitnected eottages,
overloolrlna Holy Isle sad th*
Ox*de. adloudng goir oitine.
Siitlog roam in oiu worla iWM
wltb icnne flivplaee, latcncn
with Es* cooker .oUi. dtaimg
room, shower nmo with w.e..
baihroam iriiti w.c-. 4 bed-
rooms, dreaiiag room, oeotni
hcatlno; double giaaed ihrouqh-
out. Tenan garden « 1
acrei , Oeubie ganoe. Ouin-
ousQS. To view tei. tvfnttng Boy
db4. Further wunicuUn fmio
and orrert to: Balfour A Man-
ion, Sollclion. oU Frederick
birecL Edinburgh. Tei. OM-
225 IK91.
CROWBOROUGH. SX.
fas mis, SouQi of London >
Pleasant s«nl nmt pooUloa*
deUghtnu small couniiT house.
■1 rccepUon. kitdien wttUtr. S-'4
bedroanm, tertiultng Master
SUUe. * 1 on giuund ftaor,
2 bathfuotBS, oU CJt.. cevtot
tnsuloUon. panatng. iBWe
garden. Aecoomodatlbn easily
adapied to form grousd floor
parent arum.
£29,750. Ref. 256
POWELL a PARTTfER
Forest Row (034 282) 2261
SURREY, SUSSEX
BORDERS
4 MTIZS EAST CR1NSTE40
A superb Georgian ebia
mldcnce <19S6i tn a permt
vinina: huge xuoms. a recepi.
T-8 bedroonia. 3 beihrooms: oil
C.H., garaging, and staff fist:
chennlbg garuen, orchard and
paddocks: 7^. acres.
£65,000 Ref. 230
POWELL 8c PARTNER
Forest Row (034 282) 2261
PEEBLESSHIRE
THE KIRNA, WALKERBUR.**
Small Slone bulU maasKin-
house sending hi I'x acres M
oround. Udno South ovor the
Tweed valley. 4 MbUc roonu.
6 bedrooms, ~ balhraoms,
kitchen, etc. Oll-nred hat water
system. Garage..
etc. R.V. £164. Feoduty lao .
Further paniculan fipoi CON-
NELL A CONNER.
Dublin Siren, Edinburgh. OSl-
956 29ua.
SOUTH NCRTHANTS, Tgu-Cesrer 5
miles, A cleverly converled period
village house of oowandlno
character, hall cloaks, study. 3
rec e ption raoms, office, klichon/
breakfast ruom, nuuty. S ted.
rooms, bathroom, shower room,
garden A ouibulfdlngs. Including
£ araqlng A farmer stabling.
sa.OOU. FrcehMd. Lane Fox A
Partners. MldtSeion Cheney, Ban-
bury. Tel. l029S> 710692.
CLOUCESTERSHIRE. Dl Ihe Coin
Valley, deuched mstod stone
collage, a completely imspoUt
hamlet. Hall. l"i reception
rooms, kltdiFii, uilUiy room. 3
bedrooras. bathroom, garden A
apdcc (or garage, about '« acre,
aueuoa unless prevtousiy sold.
33 June. 1977, Lane Fox A Pan-
ncn. MIddiMon Cheney. Banbury
• (Xi'.'i. 710392
ESSEX SUFFOLK BORDER. —
.Ancenl caiugf>s in nlciurviaiie
Mlljge.s Slid undul.iiing CQUrilry.
Side. Ideal for h-iirkcr.ds/holldays.
iroiTi abpui ^in.OOd, 11, J. TurT-r
ft .Son. .jlA l-narc sireci. Sud-
hurv. Suriolli, I'f-el.; Sudbury
/ Jx >3 I, ,
MOOR PARK. H.-nf)r>Uhire A
luwn ilal ttriUiln t min. waUt.
ing flisianCL' of Uu- siation. 2
bedroums, 2 iKLhro.'mis en suiIl*.
InicrciAnniunicillnB loungo/dlnlng
room. iu.\u7iou., moiii-m uiLhen
1211. it lUil.. full gas C.H. L.-dSO
epnrbx. IJQ yr» .ii LSO ii.a.
I tiled carT-:ts (hn>ugh.m(, in/nine
SM:e. Knct. — .irniy
Polvr HsbMti A Co., Nonhwood
SEVENOAKS. London 30 r,Iiu .
adio'.ning Kno'e EbiJte Won', or
Vllderncss GoK Ulub, about 2
riiles tialion and mwn c.-ntre.
An aiLrakUvc couniry house
iormerly rubles, standing m
nr'\.Ti'. grounds uf .V, aert.'s. h
hoiLs.. . bums . i reci-pis,,
klirliOR. bn'.-ii.Tasi Toim. double
baragr, hard icrmls oouci. Free-
i'Cilii L'O.'iuO —-Parsons M'oicn
A Cowell, Tel: Seienoaks Slall.
LSTCHMORE HEATH. HERTS,
feuenilvely and sympothnUcaily .
modrzRived. double collage, by I
Vilktoo iJreidt. 3 well prppgr-
llt>ii.d teJroanis, ihaixrlng rlraw-
ihg roam and dining area. flKed
kilchen Superb walled rase gar-
den and well loJntalncd lonnal
garden Inriudiny hexagonal sum-
mer houw. upon rear asncci.
£?6.UtKi truchold.^dusa h'ayc
aad Rov Franic, Ol-VSG OISL,
HOUSES, SUSSEX, SURREY, ftg —
A. T, t'ndcrwaud ft Co . Ihroe
Uridges, Crawliy (2T25ut
SOS.,.—
WEST OF NORWICH ICIiy rentro
Cl mlic.>j. Charming atnod nouic
In (|Uk-l selling osenooklng the
ningtand HUls. 3 n.-cepLon
fOam,. 6/7 bedrooms, blayroom,
2 bjihruoms. oil central heating.
dellghUtil garden fuJiy walled,
anu of wiMjdiand and vhnihs,
obgiil ]3.4 .tcre*. UHerd In Uie
reaiun of £J‘4.0UO.— Sa'.llls. 8
Loner King Stmt. Norwich. Tcl;
IU603. 612211. and David Bed.
ior. Hic Hollies. b2 London
street. SwaTUiaiii, Tel; vOTbUj
wlbOLi.
m
’ Londim
Flats
wood!S^i
W25MINS.
HYDE PARK
Eyiromcly pencelul paiio Hat. 2
bbOraoms, Z Darkrooms (I en
Miile), receDiioh, pins /iiichsn,
la'jndnr, gas CH. Pri/als Darhing.
99 yoara. £42.000.
CROSVENOR sq. Sepertty appoin-
ted 1 dbl bed. r«Ei»L * iii
total nutgning* £ 1,200 pa. 2f
yeor ln»sc. C. * c. etc for s^e.
Mrs PoUan. West Tirnd, ^8
oavs.
A LUXURY HEALTH HOTEL IN SUPERLATIVE
ORDER — WYE VALLEY. Highly accessible for South
Wales or the Midlands. 25 superb bedrooms most with
badtrooms en suite, some writb sitting rooms, large staff
suite, 3 further large adaptable rooms 440 M approx.
Magnificent entrance hall, 9 splendid reception rooms,
restaurant, gymnasium and indoor heated imoJ. Tennis
courts, Farmery, 39 ACRES with outline p.p. for golf
course, SUBSTANTIAL PRICE REQUIRED. (TM>
WEYBRIDGE— ST. GEORGE'S HILL
STRIKING WHITE WALLED CONTINENTAL STYLE
HOUSE affording generous modernised ** famDy **
accommodation. Vestibule, lounge-hail, dra«Ying and
dining room, sun lounge, pleasant modem kitchen,
Utility room, cloakroom, 6.-7 bedrooms, workroom,
3 dressing rooms. Double Garage. Tree sheltered
garden. (FDH)
WANTED
CHICHESTER ARE.A
Goodwood — ^Halnaker — Funtlngton, etc.
PRESTIGE COUNTRY HOUSE SUTTACLE FOR
WEALTHY ENGLISH LADY.
OWNERS & AGENTS WITH SUITABLE EASY TO
RUN HOUSES PLEASE CONTACT P. HUTCHINGS.
Commission Required.
WEST SUSSEX
Nr. Chichester
COUNTRY SETTING ON THE EDGE OF A VILLACaE.
PICTURESQUE THATCHED SINGLE STOREY RESI-
DENCE, skilful conversion from period stable rsu^
3 bedrooms, bathroom, 20 ft. x 20 ft. lounge. Garden
adjoining open fields. PRICE FREEHOLD £32,500.
(TM)
PURLEY. SURREY
Victoria/London Bridge 25 minutes. Gatwick Akport
20 minuteik.
DETACHED ROUSE QF GREAT CHARACTER hi one
of the Finest positions of the private **We{^** estate'
with landscaped grounds of over <me acre and fine
southerly views: Planned on two floors the accommo-
dation includes 6 bedrooms, 3- bathrooms. 3 recepdbn
rooms. Domestic quarters include fully fined Idtchen
and adjotniog breakfast rhoin.' .Full CJI. 3-, bay
garage. FREEHOLD £75,000. Joint Sole Agents.
Slade 8c Church. TeL 01-668 1444. lRj\M)
Beautiful Country Setting with Far Reaching Views.
RICHLY APPOINTED PERIOD RESIDENCE of
Character & Charm with Elegant, weO-propntiDDed
rooms. 7 principal bedrooms, 5 bathrooms,. Sauna
Room, 4 room Flat: Imposing Long Gallery. 3 recei^
tion rooms, C.H. 5 ^rages. Meivs FlaL Lodge (Let).
Old English (^rden of 3| Acres. FREEHOLD FOR
SALE. (PEH)
BETWEEN DORKING & REIGATE
*ip' r— •:
A MUCH ADMIRED PERIOD HOUSE < ISth C.J
one of -Sorias Prettiest ViUs^Se • Greens.
Galleried, Great . Hall, 3 reception .rooms, s;^'" -••r k
breakfan ' room, 6 b^rooms, .2 bathrodms,.:'r;
kitefaeo. St^ or Family FlaL i Garages, C.H.
3^ Acres Superb Grounds. OFFERS- INVITEI
FREEHOLD. Joint Agents. Edtvin. Evans &
Tel. 01-228 005L
WENTWORTH
Standing on tbe edge of the 17th Green i
renowned golf course, and in the heart of the
esUte. A HOUSE OF MODERN DESIGN AND L
.APPOINTMENT. The accommodation inclu.-
master suite %vith bedroom, dressing room ani
room.' Four further bedrooms and two mon
rooms. ' 3 reception rooms including magi •
drawing room at first floor level. Groundt of o'
acre include beated swimming pool. Garage bln<
S.C. Staff Flat OFFERS INVITED LN REG1>
£100.000 for the FREEHOLD.
SUSSEX
Ea^ Grinstead'3 miles.
COUNTRY HOUSE OF PERIOD STYLE enjoyir
plete seclusiott.yet within waking distance of th
by village.. Exceiient Road Se Rail services to
West End: The accommodation includes 5 bee
bathroom and shower room. 3 principal re>
rooms, kitchen. -Breakfast room. Double Gara*.
fired C.H. Grounds of about 4 acres include bt
formal garden, wondl^d and orchard/o:
OFFERS ARE INVITED FOR THE FREEHO
EXCESS OP £60.000.. Joint Sole Agents.
Rudge fit Tiumer. Tel. East Giiostead 24101.
6 Arlington Street,
St. James’s, SWl.
01-493 82Z
Tto:tS34L
' »>***»*>
I
i
LONDON • EDINBURGH • CANTERBURY- CHELMSFORD ■ CHESHIRE • GRANTHAI
HARROGATE • IPSWICH • LEWES • SALISBURY • SOUTHEND
‘Scant
ESSEX
Chelmsford 5 miles, kfaldon 6 miles. London 38 miles.
RfFFHAMS FARM, DANBURY
AN EXCELLENT MIXED ARABLE AND STOCK FARM
together with amenity woodland, pasture and
2 cottages.
ABOUT 309 ACRES WITH VACANT POSSESSION
AUCTION AS A WHOLE OR m 6 LOTS ON
8lh JULY. 1977
(unless prevrousiy sold)
London Office, Tel. 01-629 7282 w Chelmsford Office,
Tinda! House, Tindal Square, Tef. 0245 84884.
(ReL 2AA112Z)
NOTTINGHAMSHIRE
Southwell and Newark 10 miles. Nottingham 22 miles:
A SMALL RESIDENTIAL FARM. Suitable as 8 Shid
Fann or Hunting Establishment' In lovely nnl setting.
Charming Period House with 3 Reception Booms.
5 Bedrooms. 2 Bathroons: Central Heating. Garagirig.
Secluded garden with picturesque. Pond. Hard Tennis
Court. Substantial Buildings, including Stabling and
Dutch Bam. Excailanl grass and arabla artcfcisures and
amenity woodland. . ABOUT K ACRES
Freehold, with Vacant Possession:
(Offers may be considered for the house end Jess land)
Grantham Office, Spttalgate Housa, London Road.
Tel. 0476 5886. (Raf. 4ABli78)
EAST KENT— Nr FAVERSHAM
■ Fsrersham 5 miles. Canterbury 4 miles.
AN EXCELLENT DAIRY AND MIXED FARM f
aqripped for Dyestock and arable enterprises «
extensive farm buildings Including a rotary miDi
parlour and grain store. Period'4 Bedroom FarmhO'
and 4 Farm Cottages.
ABOUT 427 ACRES IN ALL
Auction as one lot on 27Ui JULY, 1977
(unless sold prewously)
Joint Sole Agents: G. W, Finn & Sons. IS.Catlle Mar
Sandyrich, Kent Tel. Sandwich 2147. Strutt & Par
Canterbury Office, 29 SL Margaret's Street. Tel. 51
NORTH ESSEX
Znarretf 2 ir.ilei. Kti Inieretan^e 10 nifme.
BUSH FARM, UTTLE SAMFFORD
USEFUL COWPACT ARABLE PARM «iUi tradllutai
UulMlog* and Period PamKigou for reiwvaUon.
ABOOI 144.1M ACRES
WITU VACANT POSSESION
For Sole by Auction ISih July. 1V77 »• a Wlwia
or In 2 Lota iun!en prevtousiy aoidl
Joi. 1 t Auctionoers :
Uesars. Carter Jonas. 42 Weal Streol. Godman-
chostor. Huntingdon. Tol. 0480 5447S and
Strur: S Par>er. Cbabnatord OTflea, Tindal Houso,
Titida>,Square. Tel. 0245 84684. (RoT. 2AAI743}
KENT— SANDWICH
SUPERB RESTORED PERIOD HOUSE aiitb Urge
nallod gaidon. pari dating from llw ism Cootarr.
3 Peceoi'on Roonis. Kiienon/araaMaM Room. 5
SedroTfTs. 3 aainrooms. Staff Flai and Stall
Sir<ng Room. Collar. Oaraging ter 4 care. Ga>
Ttroc con'ral htaling.
About 1 Acre
Canterbury Office, 29 Si Margarel's Sooet. Tel.
3237 91123 (Ref. 8AC$25)
BUCKS— OLD BEACONSFIELD
London, ^dpilngr'rn aj m/nurra.
quIoUr
A CHARMING QUEEN ANNE HOUSE
slfMted on ttio edge of the villago.
HalL 4 Reception Rooms. 6 Bedroomg. 3 Balti-
rooms (one en suilal. Full Oil Ceniral Healing.
Separate Mlf-comainad coiMga wing. Gveg'09
and gardens.
AbOBt 7 7 Aeroe
TO BE LET ON A 19 YEAR LEASE
London omee. Tel. 0I-S29 7282. (Ref. 1AC8086)
KENT— WALMER
A MODERNISED AND WEU DECORATED HOUSE
eel in e large oeehided genfen.
3 Reception Rooms, 4 BedroRns. 2 aelfroonw.
Utility Room. Qerepe. Garden. Oil Central Heeling.
About ) Acre
Cenlorburir Otflce, 29 SI. Margarel'e Slreot. Td.
onr $1123. (Ref. BACU7)
HERTFORDSHIRE
HlteWn 2 rmlas. Klnga Cress 46 /nin.
A SMALL COUNTRY RESIDENCE WITH STAFF
ACCOMMODATION In qiiM rural eeunliyside.
Entrance HalL 2 RecopUdn Rooms. 8 Bedrooms,
BaUvooRi. Utility Rpom. Collar. CMcb House with
Stan F>aL Sleblo Yard. Exlenahre range of build-
ings Including 12 loose Boxes. Stsfl Bungalow,
Landscaped Gardens sod paddocks.
Abeuf 85 .Aaw
Cbobnaford OfHee. Tindal Houso, Tindal Souare.
Tel. 0246 84684. (Rel. 2AE1734)
KENT— BARHAM
Cenfertary 6 miles, borer 9 milos.
A PERIOD HOUSE SET IN ITS OWN GROUNDS
ON THE OUTSKIRTS OF- AN ATTRACTIVE
VILLAGE.
At present 4 salf-cootalnad flats previdtrtg ■ home
and tneome thai could .l•aaily ba reconverted
into an oxeollont largo family houae with staff
flat Gas C.H. Extenalve outbuildings, gardens.
Vacant poasesaaton: .
About 1| Asks. 848.000
Caatarbory Offlee, 28 St. Margaret's Slraal. Tel.
0227 51123. (Rer. 8AC35S)
LEICS/NOTTS BORDER
NoMpglum 19 miles, Leseoettr 22 miles.
Gnplham 7 miles.
IN THE BELVOIR HUNT COUNTRY. A
PERIOD COUNTtOT HOUSE In unspoilt seltir
the edge ol a plotorosque village.
Halt, 3 Reception Rooms, 4 mam Bedri
Dressing Room, 2 Bathrooms. 2 secondary
roomc and bethroom. Oil C H. 3 Bedroc
modermsed Staff CoBage. Swimming Pool,
slamial range ol garaging end stables, b
garden and woodland, 3 railed paddocks.
About 33 Aeras
GtanlhiiB Offlea, Sp'rtalgale House. London
Tel. 0476 5886. (Rsl. 4A
SUTHERLAND— THE RIVER BORGIE
AVERAGE 282 SALMON
About 7 miles ol truly famous salmon rive-
50 named pools in sole ownership from
Siaiffl lo the sea.
Excellent House wWi 3 Publio Rooms i
Bedrooms.
For Sale by private treaty.
Edinbiagb OfRes. 26 Welker Sireel, EH3
Tel. 0S1-228 7431.
London Office: 13 Hill Street wix 8DL Tel: 01-629 7282
University City of Canterbury —
Witbin 10 mins, walk Cathedral, shopping cenrr^
main line iraio service and hospital
Fulir modernised substantial family house
Gas «.h,, 4 bcdfocnii. Ititrd teihrrtom. cloakroom ami vr.c . br*jfc.
fast rvem. fully niQlppeil kliction and z very nno largr living rooms
— 2 '>n X lan. 2''fi x Ijti. approi.. beih with Rmch dcora on la
slzooie sKlodrd Uiird.'ii' fniii Vtes. nowermg shrub*. brWI'bulli
2.*!or«'y LOarhliQO**: m g.irdrn. and irpsraie brick nerape
Freehold £2S,93Q Genuine reason for quick sale
C.ANIERBURY 6306S
PROPERTY WANTED
HAHPNTEAD. Beautiful unmad-
neor flat. 0 double bedrooms,
nvlna room, klldien, bathroom,
hail, Carden iFMit and back.
AL-year lease. S2C.000 tncl. f. i
Ol m 4FW14 !
COOKES BURRELL
MA'^'NE & CO.
139 NORTH E.ND ROAD
W.14
01-603 3506
REQUIRES PROPER’n' IS
WEST KENSINGTON &
FULH.\M AREAS.
4 r.— D1-T94 58S1.
NEW HOMES
C.ARFIELD HILLMAN
& Co. LTD.
aiCr.KR AND BCHTGR
MOfnUAUEb —
HKMORTCACES
laindS Temple Chaabera
Temple Asmue. London
EC4.X SOU
Tel. : 01-353 24S7/S St
01-353 6101/2/3
SOUTH LINCOLNSHIRE
Stamford € miles Bourne 6 mUes
Braceboroagh Grange — ^268 Acres
ARABLE AND PASTURE FARM
AttracUve etune One Caliags«
VACANT POSSESSION OCTOBBR
FOR SALE BV AUCTION 9Snd JULY 1S7T
Joint AocUaneera;
SMfTH-WOOLLEV VEROETTBS
Clieirneys LMgc. Aehwulli Harts, IB Prtsttgats. Pa^wte
Aebwelf (04S-2T4) 3481 PttOrtlStt (Ol£)
COUNTRY PLATS
fSS:
GLASCOW — BATTLEFIELD. ^
doM laodecn. 4 namod
Ideal execuUve ptad a imvs.
Offers ovar fOS.OOO. Phone 069-
R57 4J7U,
PROPERTY TO LET
E^T SHEEN. — Atiractiuo finny
MUM to let. 401 ADBoabSrd Bap-
Ui^ar. 4 beds. 7
«5bo^-X;wi?Ss3fW
T 4
SURREY
Cranleigh 5 nriies
HOLMBURY FARM
HOLMBURY, ST. MAR^
A fine resUenfiai mixed farm of 198 A
potanfial for use as a mining establishmf
FitM SWM Famboiat divided into 2 cottages.
grMi ,oiitlira parmigglon for eonvarslen o
reaidene#. Uodern dairy unit and other buHdings
of. af8b>o',and pastiirsiand. 30 ACRES ol woodl*
vaoMN poasMsion. ■
.Ao^fon Is Abgual (unless previously sol
Auctfbneera : gesung s cOLVER
AfpleultwaJ Ogportmant, Hoathfleld (D4M2) >
Haywardi Heath (0444] S7311.
•• < -i- '
oil @ 4 -«..3>r#
s r^ O
wal features : Raddock. Grounds. • ■
ALE FREEHOLD WTTH ^<3007 31 ACRES
LONDON OFFtCE (Tel. 01-6» 8174) . . (68029/SStA)
LKSHIRE ^ .
ahead 5 miles. London ^ miles.
(CELLENT COMMERCIAL ARABLE AND GRASS-
FARM
ouse requiring renovairng or can be o^laced.
client detached Bungalows. Cricket Pavilion,
range of superb buildings including Grain drying
age. Secondary buildings.
T 470 ACRES IN ALL ......
ale by . auction as a v^Ie or in '2 loia on
seday June ^d af Henfey-oiv-Thainee
Xudleneers : - . . .
iNS a. SONS. Nenley-on-Ttiainas (Tel. 04642 2S2S) arW
W SON, a OOOCH, Watdenheed (Tel. 062B SIOSl} and
FRANK a'eUtLEr.'.Lon(lan.OffiM..tTtl..-a}-629 8171)
• . . (4S146/CF)
perties nnder
‘ £25,000 ~
:wo6d?'^
f
\ .
V )s means : .
need good •
to seE“ ’"
'‘^0lrmnxax\
. LUXURY CHELSEA .
BACHELOR FLAT
’ IN PRESTIGE BLOCK
Mein iMB. kiidkon tMth-
xem.' hall. Evcnr aoumity.
. Fmiy eqaltved
IteiMaMa IncaoM njSO-
.CHySOP .
ai-aes aOBi
-an 3M9 cse.-««.ieKn9
Tsity of Bristol
i’ HEALTH SERVICE
PIKJiions are inOUd
>i of luA-URU!
:al officer
denu* Henlui'S«<r«icf '
niiaraliy. which tn-
' 3 Ol the niirping noil
r nuff of Ihe liospl-
■ Srlilol Hralth Dl^-
icning'i. 'ibere win
•VO vacaaaca.
IIS aopalnlud will bo
4r gnsilciana respofo
( general pncifce, so
lence m noneral pne-
> a vaineale attribute:
with -Iho problons of
pie iB •iSa.jiUsi.:
be according ia age,
iiu and ekperleoce.
al Bualg With a max-
H.SSii per annum.
.Mtnicuiars may be
‘om De-Triary. Scnaie
. rlSIoI BSS ITH, 10
illcaiiena, Bfvmg the
‘brrr rcfnrccs. wmu:d
Dv 2T June,
■le reference ACWM/
•II corr-soonde.’KT.
e applicants are
i to vUli Ihe Siu-
feallh Servlrr tav
ni 1 iclenhonp number
272. .777161.
"• ■ Caro
ITG
lury - , . .
£CTU^
SI
mo aopooi
inn
sea mfn
enta as Lee
-tty of Edinburgh
•ARTMKNT OF
rm:TIONAL AND
NISTRATIVX LAW -
tENT Of SC04S LAW
tiens err inviicif fer
er mJI-iiinr
URER IN LAW
.eda with IRirrrsia In
.'i; nfcjil» or Injustti^
^/i.'aro Ldur. (jonkUiii-
> .^ilinlnHlratli'p Law.
;ti»h l^mc Law
*4r MiTEanltlr L^w or
- of Enkti-ncr or
* Law ■ .
■ .bcccsbIui CMilidatos
' • “tnvclcd to laLt up
^‘nunrniB on October
^jgfOf. It npcnaarv, al a
.^ mw u be arraDBto-
lav scair a i:S..1a5-
p.a. with' plaeemrat
n qnaimcaUPDa and
parrlcnler* may bo
rrom the Srcr<!t<iPV Id
.‘.P iMty. Old Cslicqr.
-.M. Fdinburan. t.NB
. . , > date lor eenj-
-e V fttlisatlons K-Junr 1^.
ease ctaoTc Hrtwcnce
University of- Kent at
Canterbury
THE ULNCUAGE CSNIDB
LECTURER IN GERMAN
AB.iUratluRs are uivnpd' Cot
tha pfRoaacBt poat. 1
OeiooLr. l'./7 ■ce-.canitf W
M-aiMeoMnti. which wlO in-
volve icachms the contem-
porurv German langime et
vanoiu icLvto to uncwtemdoaLa
83Bca!iel» are non-epedoliw
and auo to pofrimdoaie In*
tcoiUnn uanslatori. CactoMtiei.
w.tese naiive lonNa'je wiouid
be Eonlich. «boula combine an
bucnai m aapects ot w pf.
men lahsuasr md ^coaivn--
puiarv bacaarbona with an >n-
tidvai l.v theoreiical or applied
IsaciLSlRS. • The aupolnunriii
win be made in the. iowct half
oi u:4 Lecturor scale. LA.&U-
L -ft fc.Wl
^uuUeauoa fonus and.
Oier (artuslari our be-
oitainni Inoi rhe utreeior.
The Lanouage Cenw._,Coni-
waiiis eia.iiLoq. udJieniU',_of
K«nL i:ann>rlKin;. Kent CIS
7^r.' SlUilPfl fteiCTOIKC: Alb.,
' Uinpicled • application
ahoord ree^ (he LsiversJQr te
:ii Jnne. I!i77.
Univeraity of Hong Kobg
SENIOR CLINICAL
FATHOLi^GISr
•rsity of Oarliani j CLINICAL PATHOLOGISTS
ICH FELLOW I.N*
ARTS
ilioits an* inLllcd tor
pf KrSPAWCH PEL.
AirrS Including F.ducA-
ui &cif>K(ni‘>eiciiid:ng
V and Psyrhbipi*' •
iiogv imm 1 O^'ilwr.
It ajipolnunmi wli' be
•nco m nco nr ‘hrini
J uie M'.irv 'will be in
le our
with aupcnniDiiatLin
fhU Should b^ei'post-
irvel. Ihc'v shOBid Ifi-
*rir qoflllfirailaira asd
*1' anil outline *he
Ihei’ vl$h to- rnnee
etnic? they wMiW.
n"ens (ihrT"* conivM.
inree -‘n'leivs. should
hr IT .iB-e. I'ITT.- IS
lUlrar and SeTctar}'.
■w Ill'll. l'uii>a(<i OH].
m whrm tarttarr psni-
ay be oduiJngdi.
Ahpileatlena an invIied^rDr
ihD poU or Sfolor ClUlcal
'PeUiOrogiat u take rhane or
the Ua-snaluiagv UjUi. In - lha
.Hespllai ftthoSioy -S^m of
me Demaraaeat oT. Faihoicny
.and 4dr two Clintcal HatheiS-
aisis for dunes in Morbid Ana^
anr. Ap^lcaals buA be mtoi-
eaiijr guaiifiHi.
Ansual salarSea lanpRanBii-
aUei are: Senior CUnicA] Ail^
105.600. ♦« eoual* JUtST^e
•ppnx.}. Siarupa arianr
di^Md Ob ssszilteatleas and
”?iip5»r' parur iuars airt
. apnacaSsn tonca tnav .be
•e&idlhed mm ihF Association'
o: Ca T. w 3nvr? B i;a tiotvereiUH
•'Anste.i. 3d Cardan Sduon.
Lor.don . 'Wi:iH UPF. . or me
'AssbiasL .Seeretarr iRecrBlt^
aena." - Drjrcmnf ' nr Hong
.Xdbs.JiBM xoRB- Ctesma dno
'for .apa'jaiipns .a s ■ juti
About 19^ acres
Snnwj a mim, Vhneamen 4 mli'K. Csslle Caijr-S ml/n.
PaMIngion IIS mint.
KWarie iMi ' eoahiry aansr heiua, haaMUhilly.
■BOderniMd aad hapseenbly aaiidalnod. .omrlseMno
paiWaiid aad aurroondsd by aertcuimi laniL Racsptldn
Hall, dining toon, drawing room, aludy. sonssrvatory, '
inodsrn. fcjiohan, 7 bodrooma, 6 balhroema, and nurasry
. Including tseend door (lat, oil flrad cantral haaling.
DoUghtliil gwdsrx bard triuVa court. Mablsa. garsBing.
3 paddoelra. also aoparaleljr avadabis 3 badroom suit
eottags and fi bsdroom amatl houas adth L aer*.
8AVILLS. 20 Gramnoi Hill, London W1X OHO.
Tal. 01-we 8844.
WEST SUSSEX
310 acres
Ad^onat toatteee : 2 self contained flats. Entertaining
HalL Coach house .(permission to. convert). Parkland,
Paddocks-. .
FOR SALE FREEHOLD WITH ABOUT 14} ACRES
(hirflier.laiid avtf table) .
Joint SoU.Agdfda : T .
BENHAM. « JIEEvas, London Olllea <Tdl. Q1-43S 8822) - mi
KNiOHT FRAHK.a RUTLEY. London Officd (Tdl. ' 01-629 8171I
— ■ lEsgei/TR)
CAMBIODGESHIRE
Huntingdon 6,mne8, Cambridge 22 miles,
A DELIGHTFUL GEORGIAN PROPERTY
2;®4/9C^5€=?oilS>F
FOR SALE- FREEHOLD WITH ABOUT 27 ACRES
Joint filing Agenta :
EKINS OILLSy a HANaLEY, Huntingdon (T«l. 0480 56171) and
KNKaHT. FRANK A RUTLEY, London Office (Tel. 01-828 8171)
(679e2/S8tA)
Haalamart a'affon 4 mdae. LendOn 'fWaterlool S5 n»na.
ARrectiHilr attealed and eiell egulpp^ inbred anble
and slocfc Um In niral eeanbyaWe eieaa In Ihe Suaaea/
HaopaMre Bordar. Farnhouae. 2 raoeptioo ■ rooma. 3
oeoraorns, eotiaga living room, kitchen. 2 bedrooma.
Modern and iradlUenal tannbulldlnea togatlw wilh 235
acrea of lariBland and BS a»es of woodland. About
328 acrea In WL
SAVILLS, London Offlee. Tel. DWgg 8644.
KING A CHASEMORE. Fanna Dapartmant, Station Read,
Puibereugb, Suieax. Tal. {07M2> 2081.
WEST SUSSEX
BehMen ilUtiuW and AeterrfWd.
DaBghtfal 'wall-oedandaad taailly heuae, eempMeir
teehidad In beadHal veuada with Bupeft vtewa. 3 fine
reoepiien rooms, 7 bedrooma. 2 batbrooma, garaging
for 4. Ernranoe lodga. beaiad awimmlng pool, hard
tannls court, maaacs oi Azalaaa and Rhododandrena.
4,8 Acrea.
SAVILLS. London Offlee. Tel. 01-498 6644.
JACK80N-STOPS 1 STAFF. 14 Cunon Street. London
W.1. Tel. 01-499 ffiSt,
and Rumboldi HUI. UidInnL Suaaex. Tal. (073081) 2357.
KENT 168 acres
London 18 niiea. Bromley ro mrles. Orpington 6 mllea.
THE KOMERELD ESTATE, KNOCKHOLT
In an ama daalgnaled aa el great landscapa mlue In the
MeWopoOtan Green Beft. Impoelng Vieterlen houee
requiting noilemieellon on the edge ol this rml villege
wiUi panoramic vfewa.
4 Reception rooms. 10 Bedrooma. 6 Bathrooma etc.
FIna Gardena and grourtd& wilh belt of orrtamenlal
woodland — 7 amea. Allraaivn Entrance Lodge with
adjacani School room, tor eonvetiion. Coach House unit
with 2 Mala, garaging and Sisbllng. 2 CoRagos.
6 areas ol agricultural land.
All with vacant poeaeealbn except lor 1 aerwlce
oecupaney.
Auelien In 11 Lota on 20lh July next
(unleas pieviDusly'aOld)
SAVILLS. London Otnee. Tel. 01-468 BS44.
BAXTER PAYNE 8 LEPPER. 19 East Sheet. Bromley.
Keru. Tel. 01-464 ItBt. ■
Solicilora: Moon. Bearar A Hewlett.. 24-25 Blooirubury
Squaia, London WCiA 2PL. Tel. 01-637 0661.
ESSEX--Rhchin^eld
Very fine ported houee overlooking Ihe'beeutltul vllloga
preen. Good eecomieedetlen nnd boeutllul lerraeed
gnrden. 3 Reception rooma. 5 bedrooma. 2 bathrooms,
otHired cenirel . healing, siatf fiat, garaging, alabllng,
hard tennis court paddock. 2 'acrea.
SAVILLS. 138 London Reed. Cholmefcrd.
Tel. (0245) 68311
MESSRS J. M. WELCH 5 SONS. Old Town Hall,
Dunmow. Essex. Tei. (0371) 2117.
20 Grosvehpr Hill, Berkeley Squore, ' London WI X OHQ
SUSSEX 26 acres
East Grtnefead 4 'flilfsa. Tnroe Bridges Station 4 miin
(London 34/36 minacesj. M23 5 miles. Garwiek Airpon
7 miles.
Highly medernlaed end beautifully equipped family
houee In a eeckidod pealUop on CopHiome Common.
Recently the aubiect of considerable expenditure
including new central heating, wiring, plumbing eic.
3 reception rooma. ciudy. luxury knenen, 6 bedrooms,
(one on ground lloor), 2 baihrooma. oil-fired eenlrsl
healing, allracilve garden, paaiure Helds and woodland.
SAVILLS, London Office. Tel. 01-489 8644.
SURREY— Reigate
London 32 miles. Dorking ? miles. Trams to London In
abaul 46 minutes.
Fine Tuder-style house In preaiige pealtlon In one ol
the meet aoughl-after exclusive private reads In
Holgato, ) mile Irom Town cenira. Reeeotion . Hall, 2
recaption rooms. 5 main bedrooms, dressing room. 2
baihrooms, 2 secondar>‘ bedrooms, part gas central
heating, double garage and outbuildings, superb garden
and grounds, grass lennis coun. woodland. About 5
amee. OHata in Ihe region of E57,5D0, Excelleni cottage
available if required
SAVILLS. London Office. Tel. 01-499 8644.
HERTFORDSHIRE— Aston
Srevenage Sfallon 4 mites. King's Cross 29 minutes.
AtfUt 4 miles. Herrtord 7 miles.
Victorian houee In fine Umbered garden eepeetelfy
millabie for duel .family oeeupetion or “ in Lam' "
tIaL Meal tor London. commiiUno. 4 rncepilon rooma.
kitchen and breakfast room, S bedrooms. 2 bathrooms,
seK-corHalned 5 room flat trilh klichen and balhroom.
Partial oiMIred central heaung. Double garage, pretty
garden and paddock. Abeirl 3 acrea,
SAVILLS. London Ollice. Tel. 01-498 8644.
TeU 01-499 8644-
Londem
& Suburban
property
OASIS, wj
*^Rik(doBe. .enuny d«(. house
fheteg para. 3 dooMe i amaie
hedrxwni. Larae sintag tuobi.
OtBing Toon opaaa on lo paiig
and bMMehsded wall ed gsrihm
wilh uta pend, nnmials. etc.
HDOe liBBucvUtc Hygeiu Ur-
chcsi and Under. Pan convrr-
ird 'on. Bath Shower, seoan-
;ue .W.C.. - .C-B insulated
fi£i
owner. 01-gvs 459«.- *
PRIMROSE EJLL
REGENCt* U9TED
FAhULY HO.V1E
la Chelcai Creaccni. Moder-
nised. raady to -moee fnio- 8.
bodrooDu (A deuuo, l etaaiet,
S haUmwnu, arndr- 3 rocop-
lion, u'xiehum uichen i fully
Gtled). Good docDTuilve order
ihraashotn. Central heating.
Planning permission for third
floor euBdeck, TVrrace garden.
FREEHOLD £53,000
To view 'idiene 01'72S ,*<347
DONEGAL LAKES
FISHING AND 'SHOOTING ON THE DOORSTEP
NdiHy titiilt in 30 aoes of farmland iDClndiiig hay
bacn and 2 by^, 3 milefl Donegal town, ‘S odlea From
RoBSGCriajigl] teases, BuDgaltnw comprises ntwramr^ ball,
2 very ii^ge soim; bedrooms, b a tfar o wn/w.c., spadoos
loaBg£-4tlmi7g room with open- fireplace, laitie all-parpose
Idtcbco widi fined Stanly nutge. Ceotraliy heated ihroush-
ouc. Gardes wldi fruit trees and vegetable patch. Integral
garage.
Offers around £30.000
Ple^ write: Mr C. Davis, 20 Danadry Road, Amrim,
- Co Antrim, N. Ireland
IgBlil
M
Ianns&
SmaUhoidijigs
MR. KENMINGTOM OVAL
. CLOSE MYATTS PARK
BUKTON MILL FARM, PETWORTH. WEST SUSSEX'
Lerge medornUod Wiorhn
S m- house. wkUt kpecieus
ns. Gas central hiviu.ig.
London
& Suburban
pn^joty
BARHSBURY. N1. Anracdve sun
tetrtelng House la exceUcai erxicr
with gmdens and garaeo; mfranr e
tiAll. i.<-aiupcd neegoon rwbi.
flitrd Wtclim‘‘dtnFr. 5 bedrow.
fasUirooni. CH, fined cvtwU.
behind Garden Sqaars. Freehold
CST.VOCI.-— Woodcoeds, 01-794
1151.
FULHAM, swg. Modemlred lamJie
hoiwe overlooking paili. a bod.
S tnih. targe uiitrcBkfan room,
reccgi. cloalBdonf. gudn. Gas
. ch. Freehold £43, TSO.— -Andrew
MlHcn a Co. 767 0G75.
TlieTimes
Special R^orts.
Ml the subject matter
on all the
subjects that matter
Rewired.
Crnund (loorr Drawing
room, dining rocm. plaiveom.
kitchen breaUuvi. w.e..
garage, washroom and eeUor
Firm floor: a large taedrooms
wilh, (Hied wardrobes, huih-
mra.
Too noorr Ai prevent srpa-
rnie Dat of bedroom, balhroom.
aitUng room, kitchen.
Vary big. well stocked waned
garden wlUi terrace. Freehold.
>i7ih run meant pouosuon.
C36.650
Trf. 01-274 4192
NEAR THE BOLTON6. SpaclOUS. i
newly decoraied. 3»d floor (lOL ,
. S recei>t>en. ? beds. kli. bain-
room. »ep w.c.'v C.H.U L.e
ol large commueai g.trdens. ou i
>nars .11 E23» K.a. £M.600 In-
chiding new caJiK-ia. Howard
Mlniot A Co. (>1-S?d Ca5’J.
AL‘.JTiQ>« -unlcos previously »oid> a wnoie wiin sacini posms-
sion subieci to roiuge 'lenanclea and oenponey.
HOLkiBliSH MANOR ESTATE. SL1NF0LD. M*EST S'l'SSEX
EhccRUonalb atirarih'e residenUal and Agricuiiural Preperit', nf
157 acres. 5 Bedroom ijvern ,tnno Hcni>.- with >•'. aeies. moilcrR
5-beUmen> bunc-iinw ••llh 2 ? acre*. C^aniil’’; r.nnrn. .mH eTou-. i*.
lann bU'ldings. pasiure and unedi.ine ioia'‘ing, .ibaiil ISI air...
I OH 8ALE BV ALCIIO.S .iunJc» arcviouaD' Midi as a Vhelv Ar
In b Lois.
BROADVoRD bridge farm. Nr BILLLNGS’dliRST,
WEST SLSSEX
Veil mninialned iNnaHhoWlng Equrairan. I'nli. 2 bedroum luily
modernivi'd collage, range ol 10 ’earv> boxet. (arm biumings, 24
acres. r'OH SALE BV .M'CTIOS ninievs previously soid>.
The above three propcriies will be sold by AUCTION by
KING & CHASEMORE
on \ir.DSESpA%, 6lh JITV I'-TT at 7 - p.ni. at Ihc Pulbrirounn
balorounis. UciaiU iron i arntx Deni. ' Sluuon f(<i.i<l Pulboreugli,
WesI Sussex KHUU lAJ vTCI.: 07Vb2 SUHli.
university of Bristol
TY APPOINTMENTS UN I VERSI T Y APPOINTMENTS
Universi^ of Kent u
CaoterOiiiy
FACULTY OF HUMANniEE
LECTURESHIF IN
ENGuLbd AND AMEcUCAN
litehaxukh
ApeiKaUoas are - tnvtud
lor ao- appoinuBoni as Lecturer
In bngUsn oivd Aiaerican Ltim-
luro ironi l uciooer l'.<77. prv-
Krunce wul be gtvun to canoi-
oaiao whose inicrgsts lie la
huneiMtun CenuBv .feaiellaa
LnOTBlurc and In American
Jaterattge. 'ib«. appoauneiu .
iriil be aada on the lower vri
of ihe Lwiurer acBHi-i;5,.M» lo
£6.636- per' anmuni Furthcp
pdruculars ana appilcaiion
lonus -luar be -obBined Dun .
uie Assisvanl Ksgiauw. Facui*y
or HumBnlues.- The 'Hoglsiiy,
'ino universuy, Canierburs.
Kuu, quoting reference A.1 t.>
77. by wtwm conipisegd apo«-
rations sbeald.be recced not
istar than U3 June 1V77.
) 7:7771
Prospsrtv* , enpllrants arc
eouraged to vlsU the Siu-
nts Health 8 mi4c« by ap-
inuBcnt iTeiewione aumbir
Mol (OSTSi 57716).
EDUCATION.AL
EDUCATIONAL
SCHOOLS .AND TUTORS i BE SUCCESSFUL
UmveTsity College of Norcb
Wales . ,
BANGOR
ADMINISTRATIVE
ASSISTANT
Applications ara invited for
the post of Adminitiriilvv
Assisiaai fYoBi penous holding
a good honoura degree.
TTie oucroMfcil a.MHsnt wU
bv required to wmv as nsenss-
- aiy in any section of the ofliro
of the Secreiaor and R'-niaira.*
rhe salary will be at a suii-
-able BOlnt on the Adnunfetra- *
uve sum lA sraie. sC preseni:
IS,nCM>C!).627 por annum.
Ftirih«K parikotira star be
obuiaed .innu Iho As-visianl
Reglsirar 'Personneli. Univer-
sity College of Norm vvaira.
Bangor. Cwynedd. lo whom
aopircaiieM •two coiiiD>.
should be sent grvteg deoils of
see. quiUncsdoin and evprrt-
•nce bv not later than lath
June, 1V77. Please quoto rafer-
ence T iB-rto^.
MISCELLANEOUS
FINANCIAL
Bedford College
' (UblnnKy of London)
RESEARCH OFFICER
OminMEKT OP
SOCIOLOGY '
AnpNcitlons are ftivUnd fram
graduates bho have had
research sxpeHcnce In quallia-
tlvc nwlhodology, sso’cm'"
hnnJth-ralaind rarssr smuics to
work on on SSRC funded pro-
j«t invaKIsg Intensive Inter-
viawlno. intenirctaiion .of ver-
batim timfcrfbed malarial and
qiB consmictlon of miarscr-
aonal time, adhednles. ' ne
aopolBUnmiwlU aan. on i
October. 3977, ano Is erkpeciM
to bo for 50 months: Aecom-
K odatlon Isjn a Ccgicoii Annwo
Btjgat. cms salary
k 5 8(jfi D.a.
Candidatea wlH* ‘ brnWclent
resNreh ekpcrtonce In quaUia-
tlvc meinddolegy may be eonsf-
- dared for tba post, ad RcsBarch
Assutant.
AppUeiUoa Ibno^freitira-
■ablo by Jnno 3A> wid fucUicr
tamcnlorB oblalnablo Tran Olo
Sanlor Asslstanr Beerw a r v
iPsrsofcialf, Bedford Cellege,
Reaom's '.pm. Laadm. Nwi .
4NS. (ter^0l-a86 4400 ant. '
University of Southampton
• ITALIAN STUDIES
OEPAHTSIENT OF ENGLISH
Apidicatiena are invited lor a
oevi of Leelurer In llallan Lan-
guage . and Llieraiare In Ihe
□eiiaruitent of Engiwh to taac
up duties on 1 October, 1777.
or os soon as povsiblo ih<UT-
aDcr. Ondldalcs should havT a
BOOil honours degree 'or
cqatvaleni i In. luJIan and
research. Interests In a reeag-
Blaed Maid of lulion language
or itteiniure. An bitcroar in
Rcnaissapco iiieraiore'woujd be'
an advaniaga, as would an In-
letesl iB Um ralaiidlU' between
luiian and Engrish llisniiuK.
Initial salary. £3.553.
£.5,547 or C3.T61 on Urn Lee-
nirrrs* sale of £5.3S5-£4.656
p.a. Punher p^eulars ma)' he
obtztnnl froin Mr C. w.
L. Swalui. Tbc L’nlvcrallv.
SonUiampion S09 6NU, to
Whom aDpUuUona i-cven
coplea frein United 'Kingdom
appncanifi should bo scni not
later than 25 Junt, 1V77.
Ploaso QUoto cef. 762 - A -t.
University of Durham
LECTURESHIP IN
anthropology
AppilraHans an InvRncI for tbs
post of LfcnrsP In AnOvopo-
logy specialising in some aapcct
of Physical Anihranoloer. The
post is Imubto from 1 Ociober.
19T7.
S-Han* wni'lis on the sralo
£.3.53&-riM.6SS oar annum
with supMnnuatlon.
Furthor paitlcnlan from Ihe
Rc^abui' a tld .S eawry. ,.ntd
Sbiiv Kail, Dmtuin DHl 5HP.
to whom adpUcarioiu <ihrae
cpplaei. naming Ihrss roTeiPM,
tfiDBld bo svni hy 34 June.
3P7T.'
PUBUC NOTICES
cm OF uOtiVOH
ELECTION OF SKEHiKFS 1V7T
Nottn Is hereby given that ihe
followljm condldaiee are in
nonUnaDon lor election as
Sbcriris of this Clly: —
Mliiuei Herbcri Hinion
U1-8T ' irosusiM hui-ei, ■
London bi:i;V vDb
Aiaurman a.nd i-uriicr
Barnard Joseph Drown,
2uy siouniioy iiou>o.
Barbican.
London ecUV HU^
’ LlUxen and rl,lcnur
The eiecUoo will lale t>ia,.c at Ihs
AwooiUy of the Llvcr>7n-n el me
said ctiy in Common H&li la. iiia
GulldhalT In the said riis' on I riJ.i).
ifiih Jims instant at lU o'rlu-k
noon.
■ Datad ihlsBih day id June, 1'ifT.
5. J. CLAY TON.
I'.wD Clorfi.
CuUdhaQ EG2P 2£J.
bentalls limited
Deoaitment Store or Wood
Street. Khigeton' aeon Than-os,
Sun’DV. duly gives notice Ihji
mJlvtW days lollowina the dJla
of issue ol uile jdven»bn<-nt
they Intend lo sell all I'rnpi riy
held In llieir Wareho'iso heionp-
Ing to Hr. C. J. I • nauwe,
whose last known address was
Q4 Manyaaio lauis, Shepprrinn.
Midd loans.
8.15 yrs : lij. schoul ehvire
IJ-IV >'rs : Subjecu. career*
20-54 yr> : bnprovenicnl-
. changes
55-55 yrs : 2nd carvers. Bc>
duniianey . .
tvTiJiei'cr tour age. whatever
yuur docliron. we can help
CARTER ANALYSTS
90 Cloncesier PI,. I:>n>ion. \vL
Ol-O.'U S45J i24 hrs.>.
ST. GODRIC’S
oecre'.jrial and Language
college.
Resin. aao Uav Dludenis.
U Arkwnqhi Rud. London.
NW'B 6AD.
Tel. 01-435 S831
BUSINSsa STUPIE5— economics.
Commerce. ACL-ountlng. viai-is.
Cnur-es conimcncina Sepi, I*--/
ConULi KoTborn Tuiorur College.
47 Hud Lieit-Di.. London. w.C. i
C1-JU5 B644.
C.C.E. DBCRBB and PruleoMuna.
i-Nams. ruiUon or nasi. Free oru-
sr>ri.iiu W. Miilinan. N.A , Driii.
Ais. Wbtscy Hall. Oxford 0X2
6PR. Tal. HBB.*. 5JJ51. 24 hrs.
lodepoiulent Srbpold, CosehinR
Establisbnients. Finishing
Schools. Secrernrial, Domi-Alc
Srienev & VI Form Colleges etc.
For Free Advfe* Igsod or prpr
one bunilred yuar.t' exroriuoce
connili:
THE
G.ABBITAS-THRING
EDUCATIONAL TRUST
6, 7 & 8. Soelnillc St, Piroidilly,
London WllE 2BK
Tel;01-T34 Oldl
MRS. ROSTER'S
SECRCTARIAL TKAINING
GON5ULTAN<.'V • - AND
EMPLCY.'.lENI BUIll.AU
iPrfncJpal; Mrs. P. C. Bleo-
court. D.Sc.L'ion.. Olu Ld.,
M R I.M.. F.S.C.T.i h.-is plea-
sure in reeommcniliiig
FK'.-EHNINC BUSEVE^
TVA1MNO CENTRE.. ' rUN-
DRIDC.e UXLLS. for Secrel.-tr-
lal Tralninu lo me hiaii.;»i
siandarili.
For dciai's or courses. rien-.e
wnic lo. The Heigsirar. Fn'ein-
Ing Secn'Iarlal ^.olleue had-
hursi. SUHOX. TEL.; STD Offr-
228 2<y.n
0.\FORD AND COUNTY
SECHEfARIAL COLLEuE
54 Si. Cilen. Oxford.
I>l. : 5Sv66.
Rra.deniial flais^ lor sludenis.
Cenijrcnenslvn secrciariai iram-
tng including smaiuacs.
Courses S6 weeks, P’rosoccios.
In iDur eumi. L'niqus com-
riel" siud> courses wlihuut
icxibuu fo Accaunianc,
D.mkmo bookkcdpinn, Civii
Service. l..o^Ullfc G.C.E.. Law.
Local rioverninen'. Marki-ilng.
i.hariercd Sf-creiarle- Over
c\am suseesses. .Many
KIKST PLACES. M'rlie for
FREE 100-P.1QS bocs ' Your
Carver ” (he Rapid Resulis
Coiiego.
Depi. HE'J, luii-on Huuse.
London Sti'19 aDS
Tel.: 01-947 7272
Prospectus oiyy nng ui-'>46
lii?i2 -uahr. Recording Ssr-
vicei. Accrcdiitd by C A.C.C.
ANNS CODDEN Secretarial I'oiieae,
-~Onn Year and Six Munihy iP|i.
m.ini Diploma Courstts, 4>eo One
Tl-mi Speedw.-UIng Sceretarlal
Dirloma Ccmicr., Langu.igns Day
anil K'.'sidennjl, Proapncius- Kes-
wick Road. E. Puinrv. S.W.1S_
Ol-RTJ 84R9.
SCHOLARSHIPS ANO
FELLOWSHIPS
RHODES VISm.NG
FELLOWSHIP. FOR
W0.\1EN
l.\Dr .vi.tRCARET M.tLL.
OXFORD
Aonlicjilona incilrd Irom
women ot posi-docioral nr
equivaioni sunillng. being ci:i-
.'cns of and residetu in
.tUMralla. New Zealand, Vhn-
drsia and Soum Africa, icnure
(rn-n Oetaber,' 1978 or .'.i.iu-
ar>'. I'.'T”. lor iwo jejrs. 'la-i.
didates should be under .'S.iit
iho Unie of closing cuiiv,
December 31. I"''"?. Parilcuiars
obia'n.ible from :hr College
SecTolar}'. Lady ^larBaret il^l!,
Oxford. O.X2'6QA.
:H:Comiiiercial\';"
Secvice^ft-; ^
TELEX TKROUCH US.^JlII Ivlex
Np. on jour Icnrrbcads for £25
p.a. — Phdtte Bg«n«' Hapid The.
Services. 01-454 TbU.
follio
Holds ajid
Lkeiised I'uiiihib
rinss:
MORTGAGEE SALE
Bodfean lUll. ■hviinril.
North . Wnica: 28 .lem pr
marura aroimde; 20 bodrjuna
1 12 with rdclUllesi. Rea-
tauram. Dare. Lounge, Staff
accom. SwIntRiing uool. Offora
In the region bf £60.000 for
the UDfnniiahed Freehold in-
term.
DRUCE * COMPANY
23 Manehoslar Squaro. London
Tel.: OL^BB 12Sa
NOTICE
All adverltsemcnta are aubirct
10 me roorUilons of accopunce
of Times Newspopen LImlird.
copies of whlcb are atalMbla
on requesL
TheTimes is the perfect vehicle
ibr buying and selling.
The Tidies classified moiof columns appenr daily.
Sa whei her you're bu>1ng or selling. ad\ enise In
The Times { ring 01-837 331 1 ) (or .Manchesier ObI-834 1234)
and find sugr buycE Or ihe tar you ve alwav's warned.
TEE miES ;WEPNESDAY JUNE % 1977
Art Buyers' Guide
'"'Xt'
• -I*. X
1 y.
'“jf*
The June issue, celebrates The
Queen’s Silver Jubilee wirh.a com-
memoratiTe cover, and the following
ai'ticles :
Leonardo Discoveries.' .'Jane
Roberts and Carlo -Pedretti discuss
Leonardo drawings in the Royal
Library, Windsor Castle, recently re-
vealed by Ultra Violet light.
Napoleonic Silver in Edinburgh.
Julia Poole publishes a NeorClassic
silver-gilt service made for Napoleon,
recently acquired by The Roy^ Scot-
tish MuseuFii.
Early English Plate. John Cooper
clarifies dates., styles and ' makers*'
marks of English late Gothic and
early “ Renaissance ” plate.
Drawings for Goldsmiths’ IVork.
J. F. Hayward publisbi» some Roman
16th century designs in tJie V. &
Other ardcles are on Maffeo
Verona, Francisco Holanda and
Richard Wilson as well as the usual
book and exhibition reviews.
-A-
The Burlington Magazine;: was
founded in 1903. It :hnniecHately
gained a reputation.it has heywlbst-
as the leading interaadon^- journal
devoted to the arts,.- This;,pc^tia^.
was achieved :by apho]ding.,.thW
highest traditions of art study and
by exclusively publishing, new ia-
formatioa — ^new discoveries, new
attributions, new ideas-^upnbuted
by acknowledged interoadonal ex-
perts. No subject on art or antiques
is excluded from publication.
The Burlington Magazine is pub-
lished monthly. Single copies £1.50,
hy post .£2.00. Annual subscripiion
£19.00. Overseas £20.00. fforth
America $58 by air moil. For funher
information please write to Elm
House, 10-16 Elm Street, London
WCl. Tel:' 01-278^^345.
- :
-I
The June issue also includes the important supplement ‘ Notable Works of Art now Oii .the Market
OPENS TOMORROW 10 A.M.
ANNUAL SUMMER EXHIBITION '
Until June 25th
EARLY BRITISH AND EUROPEAN
WATERCOLOURS, DRAWINGS
& PAINTINGS
THE COVENT GARDEN GALLERY LTD.
20 RUSSELL ST. (Bv the Royal Opera House)
LONDON W.C.2 01-836 1139
Daily 10-6. Thurs. 7.30. Sats. 12.30
200 iteau inc. Cozsns. Crooiek. 5. Danidl. Downman, Fla.'anaii,
Udand. Rurkiman, Saodby, Kreuzer, Liadstrum, Place, Thornhill,
Varley, Chatdet, .\usda. Lewis. Linndl. Ibbecsoa, Wolf, ' &
T. 5. Cooper animal drawings.
f ■ ■■■
7- L r
An Exhibition of
LITHOGRAPHS
by Moore. Hockney. Frink.
Hennan, Gentleman. Merini
and many others
Unlil September
It Xnlghlsbridgc Green. London SWI
Robert Noortman Gallery
8Bi(rr5LreeLSlJiineB>.LMdan SWIYSAB.TL-tophon, 01-839 SdOeiUtftSISbTO
Seventeenth Century
Dutch and Bench Runtuigs
Ninetccnih Century
Dutch and Bench filings &\^&tcrcolours
Kioh J
;i
. k' I V •
>1 » K**!.
Painlings and
Prinls
From Creete
Bv Hilaru Adair
June 2-23 at
The Pigeonhouse
13 Laagton St.,
London SW10.
01-352 2677
Mon.-S»t. 10*6
O Equestrian Studies
Drawn in paste!
< " or oils from fife
' ' or photograph
Mary Browning
Tel. No. Sulgrave (STD 029576 ) 463
Parish House, Greatworib, Banbury, Oson 0X17 2DX
ALAN JACOBS GALLERY
Fine Dutch and Flemish
17lh Century Old Master 'Paintings
Exhibiting Grosvenor House Antiques Fair
Stand 36,
and al
15 Motcomb Street
Beigrave Square. SWI.
01-235 5944
A member ol British Antique Dealers^ Associaiian. A member of
Society of Lonaon Art Dealers.
RESTORATION OF
PAINTINGS
PERIOD FRAMING
John Mitchell & Sons
3 Mill Street, Conduit Street, London, W.l.
01-493 8732/7S67
Secretarial and Non-secretarioi
Appointments
NON-SEnt£TARI.\L
Cluttons
require a
GORDON BLEU
COOK
for PARTNERS D1NING.ROOM
la tlMlr Wealmimter Oniee
Houn 10 am to 3 pm.
Kitchen asaiatance provided.
Please apply with details ol
ecperience in nrlimg to
The Secretary, CLUTTONS.
i (Sreal College Street, London
SW1P 3SD.
RECEPTIONIST
£3,000 pji.
Hitr rU**nia. *1 scnjll
r^■llt•>^al coMoanv, rrcL briytii,
vpruiui< HecnptiontsL It you
arr? .ibic 10 wart; a si-ij!I
'•‘Vlichbc.'ird, have jeeuraic Hir-
ing. and liho a ynunq lively
aimosphcru with ES.'.KW, n..*.
cat! Carver Plan on T3.t XJSa.
BOOKKEEPBR. £3.600. A sSnulat.
013 roir lor the chaUens^ Mri;K7t
eaisung unili the cba.iflc-o'/r-r
frora a rnanuei to a computer-
tied accDUDU sysicm. An n'cp.-n-
r>ne*>d aseounia person lagi- SI-
Ail would bo liic l-K-al ean-JIckii,-
10 loin tbla well known OJ Rig
Construction Gr-oap. Annu.ii
bonuses and oihi-r
Irlngv bnnonis. IJ. 1 II Tony Amii-
s'e.id. UT prune Appoint,
rnbnts.
ESTATE AGENTS Wo uPnrnlly
nrril a dyiij.-nic nr-noitaiur lo hriu
In luyiir-,' fini'.. Supnrb S'h. Ken
cilficc. Cuccllnnt rrrauni*raiion
o6'< a’..2'J.
OFRICe.'SHOP ASm-ANT Plr bDSy
S'llip wine mnrri.anir.. Uood at
iiCuiKS and typiBg. S eiav week.
Tt-lnpiione Mr uernord.
FASHION. Wen known CheiNra
bj.'-'d ramudn; nr.cd iclopihonikl/
rr«npl|qnl,'I. Lj.UOO. Javuar
tu.-er«. 700 0J12.
AOVQRTISINC. — Tr?jnr«r Admin
PrcidU(.UQ.i A'.tisiuni. Enihu-Us-
l-e. nawn-io-cjmi. JT.UI idi-ji.
,V ,<»b. Ci I
ARE YOU A LETTER T If UiaT
^|?ur.•J, lnrcnnruou«. loci: .11
r, purge KP.nhf;. advertuement
undL-r " Rental,
DI E ro EXPA.SSION
BHnAIN'S LAIKiCET
PUIV.ITtLT OMTs'EO
EMPLOY.ME.ST AGENCY
HAVE VACANCIES NOW FOR
THE rOLLOMNO:
INTERVIEWERS
Ejocnenco'l ln«MM>rienc<'d. Sr-v-
enil of our branch^, njquiro
n/.,v bl.iod those wuli
inlllauve ^nd a knnn prnlli.
makinq Incentive. High satary
polvnllat for Uie right pc-i-son.
Call Mrs Blair 431 3774
FILM PRODUCTION
RECEPTIONIST
EN-lPovi-rl arrsopjlllv .ind >77-
Ifig .i*>iiri- ih- ni.iin rr.
fiulrpmrnis Inr iln-. '■seliina mb
■p iliA ?<*iiir4 ol busy. Informal
Kllni Co
TO £3,000
PATHFINDERS G29 3132
52 Md-idOA Slrn-t, W.l,
<1 inin Oxford CBriu nifaf.Y
INTBRVISWER.'NEGOTIATOR Mr
leadlno AnommocLtuon Agtti'.?.
Pe;!.onn>iiy and Inluailvn mom
Imperuril than pirulous aocri.
i-n-c. Driving Ucbikc aod loiviin
lanniAae on advaotaeo. Sa'arv
£3.Suii Inc conimlseron. 01-S3U
EXPERIENCED COOK Regnirnd. In- i
lnr..,|pd in l.tl-lnn sv-iin rrsiinn- i
sibiiiit' L.^ci'llnil >.ilary Pln.iS"
write nr Inl-phenp Ktahe.ilc
HouMi Cu-ilori'nre Centr.'. Cr-a-
tun. iNonhampionahiro. Tct, lOdil
124) AAI
LAUSANNE. SezNbio lady mmlmd
to Ukc charg.; of rhlldmt for
IW3 months. hrr-nen usi-rul.
So'O and rondi'tons by arranqr-
menl. C-ill Di-mc!: xtnore at mils
Mo -ro Rcainuunot Ltd. 01.639
OfyZi (werkilayat.
CHniSTIAN DIOR. London, rnrulrv
Silrs AsHlscani for Uiclr bouuque.
.'^lust ha^-e ana-aeUvn n.'i-iarwiUir
and bn wnU.^ofcnn. Ploasc ring
.Mrs Moon. 4'J9 OOSS.
AHTIOUE JBWBU.eRV.— Attractive
Innillsoni old requind to a^lsi
In Iv'eM Sno shoo. Knowledge of
fnwellnrv osscniMI.— -Pbnne Ol-
4'./5 qquq.
NON-SECRETARIAL
WOMAN MAGAZINE
ASSISTANT FE.ATURES EDITOR
We are looking for a super creative Sub tvith nugazine
experience who has pleai^’ of bright ideas and wanes
to follow them through.
Apply with deulis'of career to
Dima Hucchlasoa, Features Editors
Woman Magazine,
King’s Reach Tower, Stamford Street, London S£1 9LS
FREE .AIR TRAVEL
to .soDic cvoiic dcsilnai:da5 *
Z wii'i.* uid holiu.iv. li:i'.p>
holidrfy allowance, and ircc
luncncs fnr Itnt class u-pisis
with good tvlrphonc nuniivr In
Weal F.nd iratel ai>-ncy. Hard
but iiucresung wane. lr.ir->lne
■l>v iravH tKi.lo. iniuii.-didie
sun, iciihuausm nibi^
bini than ae^. L'p to kM p h.
to Sian -ncgalUDIci.
Truvolakr. 40 Ul. '.tart*
borvudh SI . London, U' 1. UL.
■kZf 700^.
SECRET.IRLVL
COLLEGE LEAVER
13,900
There'! no limit to your
achlcvem'^Pi in Uils KurKiL-ig.
\nried Maylair bONiion where
2 charniinn youno Monaqr-rs
an wailinq (or you lo come
and look afl-'r Uirm, VbO'U bi-
sn.'ing ID ihcir diaries, irav i
arR:ngem>eiLi. handling .ales
opiers. iin.l d'-v-'lonlng vour
P.A. .ibiUlji-5 In.D li-.a Lunch-
ing rad lo a‘l i-ou r
c*r*aii\ed of So rnw
.ind rino Tirri. on
CHt-UCHILL PlIISON.VL'L
Ablord House. 10 Wliion lid. Sti 1
WORLD OF LITERATURE '
CZ 300
MflK .lapinng a'lihon and oub-
lUDcn. help pdii nunuscrir-ts. ,
n-eelvc iralnlng in proa! j
P'atiuig, got involved in all |
protects as a true PA to s ■
djiiamlc Dlrretor in this rouna
ctmUvo dcparcnnit. If you'Te
qoi ■jood skills ring AnUiea
Duvlos today. 0‘>11.
DRAKE PERSONNEI. lAocncy)
S2S Ragmt Strore, u.l.
SECRETARIAL
ADVERTISING.- PUBLIC
RELATIONS
£3,500
As Src..P.A to eie M.maglnq
D'refdr. Ghoraan o! mis
raiiiauj con > 11 V >ou ii have
vvv;> oasqntinisv li^r ci.vnt
and emaunn ihr world
of vaiir dreams. U you
Irene:, :: wiii iictp la make
lilts a vn-}' so—.'-i] posiUod
Uifor aiadc (sr you. Rusii to
ring Judy nuw. Can't arrwil
a niLto 2:10 on'. CM T3bl.
ClILRC.'nt.L PEn.«!OS'.NEL
Atranl Heuse. it wiiiqp. RuiL
S t«‘ 1
TOP DOG
Salary £3,800
Yea can nam rear owa orrice
ihe cerjTT at l-eur umvTrse U
rau jcccs: this posnign as
ExaenUw SKrc‘,u.*v to ttio
C;ha.rtr.an oT t.'its encltlng V S.
substdian* mrrpany. You'll bo
susiTV.Srtig an Assistant (or 5
(tats -1 wc<Hc. and lootir.'; aflor
ovory aspeeS al the Chairmiia's
sehedBics aM the efllcr in his
aiunitec. Coed lurk if '.oa ring
liiMU AOW 4(1 T36i.
CHCRCHU.L PERSON.SEL
Ablcrd House. 1-, U.jlori Hpad,
ROO.M AT THE TOP
SjU^- ofterrt to Chatman's
P\ Scere'.az 7 . CNCClirlit parten
with first class skills Tsocilcd
Bryenstv by els' Broker*. Own
oiiice in l■l■llry b'orl..
Telephone Mrs Bachniaaiu
sas 6038.
Paterson.-AUncate Agtmcy
1
imMm
raeff/TDEaGNS I
.fOR.THEEWLLET |
25. May-18 Jujie
LAyyON
; oume
S2.S4 Jermyn StSWI] •
01-6:9 '
Collectors
CHARINO CROSS Colioctqn Mar-
KcL utttiArcover esi.-ev Saturday.
Annquet. i^aint, JvweUev:' eu-
Ooefi (kunrdavi. Suitders. Some
avgllajbiy. hui' hurry I
l^llwn JlireM. W.C.U. SO .gardO
ir«m - Tubp aod Mam Line
tuilone. AU enquirioo ot.ayy
1406., . •
A leading scraper-board engraver --
JACK GREENE of ROCHDALE
■ infers to die fMIic *
A SILVER JUBKJEE ^of
FOUR^NDSOR CASTLE DESIGNS
stricifylimited lo200 numbered &signed byJheartisU. .
I JULIAN HARTNOLL
■)> ' 14 Mason's Yard, Duke Street; St. James's,
^ 01-839 3842 -
-- OPENING EXHISFtiON ' '
VICTORIAN PICTURES
J Including works by
'jT Burne-Jones. Henry Moore. RA:. Bell Scott
y Edwin Long, De Morgan'.
^ 8!h-18ih June Daify i
Exhibition of Oils and
■Watercolours by
dAMEMAlN
BOLRa^NS-
I4th Jinie-16th July 1977
jJLAMGm GALLE
..... 158 W|Ulon;StweL.lj3ndoiu.SW.3-01-5M302
.. . 'lU'SJOMiin.-Frl.Saix.llt-tr'ff-"'
L. 9. LOWl^. 2 imall crlqlndl
Mneti thoich*!. -Cenu'Bf offm.
Tot. AaghMit Un«n JSsSuo,
WEDGWOOD. Rare Amuteon .bi,
_ ccntimarv hems 0274 BS5972.
WAWreD I^R CASH, old W4r MU>
venirs. ShaepekJn (lytoq laAela.
leaihoT flying nelmets. Nazi liemn.
otw. Conoici MllliAnr .Marino, ft
Ver* AOuiur. SIdevp. Koot. OZ>
•>g0 686‘>.
NAME. ANTIOUB ATLAEU ' and
n,an» fnr «oie, BrllKh and
lo^gti: chaMtk Wood. 9 iioth^
ford ltd.. Cambridge,
ANTIQUE
'MAPS&miNTS
Comprehensive rmgo or
co'atogaea available.- Send
far details at iha Map- Col-
-Irvtorx Club. Cdlloouira
Treasureo, Hogarth House.
-High Slreei. • Wendover. '
-Bucks. HP22 60U iWend-
over 624402 •, and 91 High
SI.. AmersluRi. -Bucks. IIP7
ODu lAmersham 72l3i.
f •0'*o.'^lll.lfd.TK:N'■rnun(.i«^'^^gvT)KHi;lw^lTnm-dnd4vicu''4‘4n
2:^i\Lardah'AlllNaiiiluU\'i!agrm<\ik^Jidk(.ncfxv.afkJlit[iblulb'nr*<>iua^
_ miliiKariparka'. CidiLiBirir.^ipMni'.SanJRta.'doiiilk-in^^
TlarfiM'aiiAov'aini.dA hmiud,«diiinanut/t^pniurfpbieihtiralpaHirl»MdiiSaifetl
- per set Inrtusitfe of oattMo or indtolduaCr ot'eSr;: ^ ,
AppWtoRiic4il;k8tCanjDtxk4t1lJ^ •' ."'i
(^C%SICKK>jia9Bl;|La0dU)aWL
ANNWINN^:--'
PAINtiNGS-COLLAGIS— DRA^GS
ON VIEW TO JUNE 30th
WEEKDAYS 10 aixi-6 pm SUNDAY. 11 am-4 pm
THE ANNEXE GALLERY
On the comer of tbe.Common
45 I^IMBLEDON HIGH STREET, LONDOI^ 81^9
n-946 0706
for furOier fnhrmalion and enquiries
: SO'ST NICHCiUS STREET, IPSWICH
.Telephone (0473) 54864
He nest -
Art Buyers’ Guide
appears on July 5th
For details ring 01-278 9351
. SECRETARIAL
nijoe
eleoeo
peRSor?r3eL
ADVERTISING
£3,000
YOUNG
SECRETARY
Television Oireclor needs a Sec-
r-iury Id ijcui ^MIll .i^iuis,
chasing media for progrummvs
and copeig uilh the small
aniouni oisccr.-urljl diuivs.
Shorthand.- tntng aiM a lively
sense of niunoar aro otliu.
Ploaaa lahono Gllir.
BEAUTY BUSINESS
YOUNG SECRETARY
£3,000
Leading CoemcUci and
Beauty Group have 4 sui.i-r
upimriiiniis tar 4 bright,
aiuvcllve young SKretar-.-.
Wory..ng for iiie Crc.itkvc Arts
Director yoa win bo inkofued In
one Ol iho ma>l IniemsUng
airtsiuns or thi. conipjn\.
P'cniy going on wiili nek,>r a
cull moment. iCollcge leaver
considered ■ Farther ' deialls
Ir-jm Sue Barratt. 6ZY GcGO.
Prime Appoinimenu.
ADVERTISING
P R. Director or rh't lea'ltng
Ad AgetiGj' needs an ottrarllv*,
tnielUgeni SecroUry with good
skllla. Perggnably 1 * an Imuar-
lani guoUiir u dMling wkUi
cUenia Is an cvervday
occuri-nee. This ts an evcitlng
company with superb oriicet
and eoctal aetivlllea, offering
the ehuco to become lotally
inieUeri and soeure a fabuleua
caiv>er. CiU Saodn Boblnsoa
t>jT 9923. Prime .A^xiolxu-
meiils.
AUDIO SEC.
PERSONNEL
AGE 18 -h
£2,700
A grv.ti chdiKo to AM Ihig a
busy iK‘r«onn.-?l dopactnx-ni.
Ibis top American ElarU w>ll
gi'/c you ihp npimnur.itv 10
l!*ani Uie ropry and' bveome
loiallr invoIvcKl. If you lika
dr-etlng wtui people, hate good
“ O " 'avela and audio eeperl-
cRce, call Robert Mtinr. 657
Prime Appetnliuenie.
INTBRNA-nONAL AFPAIRB T P..A..'
See. wttb Eurup e a ii Uumagea,
Sh.-Abda for Praf. Ansae.,
v:.ti.L. 2:i.i)0q'r . covent
f'-AROEN HUKEAU. S5 FW« SI..
L.C.4. 5Sa 7676.
SECRETARIAL
WHAT DESIGN
DO YOU PROMOTE?
If It's snuri. neallv typed
letter*, acemie bMc book-
keeping. a charming mile end
a seiuibie aiutude with jmven
intitaUve, then you woulo pro^
ably enfoy working a& Secro-
lary AaaiMoni lo our mutt
Deflan Pramopon* Company In
South ken^ingion.' U'o prarnlM
S ou nrifjy. a* ^-ou aa*W with
gth adniiitUtniJon and' the
running of the office. Salary
onward from £5.0U0 dopendiag
on e'zperlenee, -
V PleaM ring: OI-3T3 TT-tt.
CONFERENCE
ADMINISTRATOR
Sei up and anend mining
couTBe* run for eecretarics, look
after delegaies, book apeakn*.
In this organiuiion giving ad*
vice ' 10 all -isppcu orinciuelrv.
A» P.A. SccTMrr to CouTM
Advwir, there a .ola ol uij^r-
comiunr leienfiODc liabon.
Oeneroua cioiliinu .iilowance m
return for *0100 accMarlal nt-
g<«cnce. Cau Catl Watgen 734
DRitKE F^RSONNEL ■ Agency)
23^ Regent Street, W,l.
SECRETARY
FOR
LEADLNG POP RECORD CO
Hew would yon like 10 become
Involved In ibe Pnsn -orilcv.
ol one of ihe big name Pop
Record f^ompan’eg ? You will
be bandimg fan mitli and
press relea..es. icuklnp after pop
Mars dnd liaising with Journa-
lists. All this in Muah siirronod;
ings and ES.OOU p.a.
PATHFINDERS 629 3132'
33 Maddox Street. WM,
fS min. Oxford Circus- mbe>
AMERICAN OtL CQ.'
SECRETARY
£3,500-1-
Only a iinie shorthand
required here as well a* sound,
accurate ivemg. This poMHaa
will eeeialnly hold your in-
lemi, worCl.ig lor 1 uun.-
your main duiv will be liaising
wiih oRier divisions Omughout
the world. LuxuNoBS Maytelr
uFflet-v nnd all the • paio ' that
one would expect from a cnni.
pany of this sMbdlpq t60p
L.\.8 pm- davt. Age 30 plus..
Turther de’alla from PobeK
Milne. 637 9922. Prine
AppoinuncBU.
P.A. /SEC Mr MJ3. .or Group of
cTunponln w.l. E aipltaite oa .
P.A. ihitin. O »d eomhidretai
tnckground. Ago u-'53. Salary
&3.500 -I- . Elleea CoiuBUghion,
Flupey Burau, 057 SSSlT^
CREATIVE
- SECRETARY
Shoftbanid* umTiiI hut -not
eeaeflttaL woilttig wUh. a
oreatlva teeni m an Inter-
.naiienel agency.- No advenb-
S - eoefiepco ncceaaaiy.
700 + .
* Ttat Agenw *
165 KenafaMD High SL.
• - ' - 01-aS7. ' 4336
PUBLIC- RELATIONS
Senior P.R. Manager with
0116 ’* leading -indepaBdent
I a r uania er MquUee en
WoriA’a leading -indepaBdent
^mdilbition a r uania er MquUee en
enorgotic. canadeniloiis and
confidant -Soaw ai y. P.A.. with
aone esierleiice in the wortd of
pabHc relatloiia, advemsiag or
puUkdty.. Abln to act otb.ojni
mitbtim. Proeoecta at career
advaneemoiiL. Nogoilabio ul-
ary. »
Write to frrbn-MORlo. Senior
Public. Reiadone Managw. In-
dustrial A Trade FtSn LM.. 9
Argyll. Street. Londoa ...WIV
9BA.
PUBLIC RELATIONS
-.W.l -
- DcdT-WlSi WhhlMHoftS. film*.
lUorature to do wUh pramotlng
thb brae Intemeiioiial ' eom-
oanv. . Be pan of a sraimo
tiSondly (earn of six. Lblse
wtih maiXetlno team and design
figrr.- ifour > -tenetarlal skills
could get yoo iMs newlv
emied peer- where you win
have Uio oeponunlty to grirw
wHh the Hfb. Act quickly ring
Bimvley Cnvgfi now 7.*^
0«11. DRAKE PERSONNEL
lAacncrt. 325 Rogent Sirecl.
Arabic-spealdag male
■■ Secretary
TOP MONEY
. This -MMn , delight AfTen
dreamlike bcaefi's to the rioht
man vAo wants lo go to Arabia
la til
i I
GLAD RAGS
£3,000-1-
Aa Scc.'Pa to this
Salee Manager of
fUltJon and labrt
you'U be well a
action In ihelr
oftires near Oxi
There'll be plenty
arraose his bChedu
with their compel
ing mammalh adi
moUan campalgna.
the dark ages Ini
new world and rli
on 828 T.S61.
CHURCHILL P
AMbrd House. tS
S.W.l
RUN YOUR 0
£3.bl>
Llelee will, cllei
and counties boi
and by telephone,
-the admlnbtrailoi
companies: one b
leciars liema, oni
selling paintings,
woollen goods, f
left 10 use your
your Director Bo
lo meetings and cc
Z9U need b seen
Ring me laday, L
on 7.34 0911. 1
SONN-EL (Age
Regent SWeeL
EXPANDING IN PUBLIC
RELATIONS
£3300
As Secretary -to a- Dtre*^ of
this welUoiown P.R, Companv
vou it wonder bow yon ever
Bved before. TINS exetsino pool-
tion has me raofP for you -and
you slnuiiy can'-i avoid Innivg-
fliciti as - jeiu'U be- -worfchui a
' wSh eUeBts 'and loalelna
after Bid TMrador's convauuo.
donee. iwMJPB.-dbiT and much
mUrti . niai«. Daft'S -hang
causkmSu;, psbonnel
Ahfom lB6«Sa. IS WBIdb Road.. .
S.W.1
PJL-TO-
"'^CEhHC^IDENT
• OiL GROUP .
: £4,000
' Man at ^the top mods a
mahire, unrUpanMo PA •Your
working day will consist mainb
at coimdRitlaL ' admlntsmtlon
and sqme^. socrgflWiai tasks,
Deuoe shorMand and nrplng arg
-mlttoa has
Mm and. TespqoslMltRf. . For
(n^or Infonnatlcn. call Chris
WhDsauve. 697 9922.
GRADC
Enthusiastic an
assist In busy Pu
mont. Itivafvcmf
c atio ns, advortis
Gompaiuf m-wg-
shorOiandi'lyTring
book-kcoolnn k'
advantage. Tralai,
^ Apply to Peti
Thu Ceoerai ci»
LlRlllI
1 Stanhope Cote,
or phe
493 B484. ene
125
LONDON GARBERS
01-794 0202 •
Moshal, Edum, E2.6M-
•0oo_p.a.' W«M End, Stella
jhar^BawL lloSUhnd.'WC3.
I8WR- M.P. ee^ fldl-SSne
eetraav*— -Box 1S71 j. ibi
^iMak a NuC i> ' .I. •) 1. 1 '
.? X •
u
« f
THE TIMES v^DNESDAY JUNE 8 1977
QtETARZilL
XiipiRCRIgr^Btf;
saiit , on 1
ngTimeis
RENTALS
sndntt^pbMnte
ADPOWER HAVE .A
TOP ADVERTISING ' PJL
'HiCH'iurrs^oR Reat'.-
Ttt^rr
please ^obs ' . CsraUnts-’Pifte
Oa-495 6456 , r-.
' 'A4pawa!‘'fit^iBbiuuitnis«-
A .TEiya^ BSST
SWaS
• ACKIUVI, .
OKfOM SI.. W.L.
"ACTION" AND MONEY •
i -jr- '
speal: lgiifler~iha6~i»t« n l i' a w iio
and ' teauu* mw- wHh. -Jane
‘SI ‘•OP GKV Ofnc»'«nd
ahs wn Qoa 9DB -trotii .xiobt
s«ny. •_;•••
. , ^g-Aoe 16U. :
' .'-SENiOR^SEaiECAlUES ! . '
‘ 'ReerUtmsin*45DnsDltaats'
FREE- SILVER^-JOBXLEE
L - ; MijiajiibN. .1. : ■
■ '"*•^4 Ctaiii
‘ AU lenps,roststerliis with us
Hb" lim"3‘'>r«akS'~oe'
di^'.r^lll’ivcot^ »ng«of:iheBB
AdslDdn.'''." Pius psld.
koUUunl'. relen? ‘ . bonoi." *nd
hU^': idlHi •Ol^asS'. 6166: 0l>
W-TSdS. -. I . »■
5JELnY-GIRt
- - WER&.YOa J»,An) —
Moki&AY-J^ -Y^'&AY
•'MiogiUsir bnOts' -TkiBipm^ ‘
8tBff:.wrc. INep sleei' bmeOt
ftoB . 9M>d TB^-j IfV'hiilt^dr •
bdnns usd a nuded dcatttlan of '
CHendlg MSlsiiihema.‘''For more
dotafls- edl 'Osli)iia ‘on 734
09*1..' .Anks.' .‘^'•anrtead
<AMllqrT,- 3K -RMeU' 6t..
PA 'PERSONNEL
THE -SUN J
-Tempoiwi^ S e ti ict s rteo.tfaiwing
tD-«n]4P Uifir duaiinse' ‘earn
CST. 20 jf . ta : “Plndir "of ' woilc . vltik
I vsrietg of dienu. Join us fcr
'('tvcdET'i'' iUAffi'Sr d ^Ur'di"
CBonre aQjaau.jr*‘! jtffD i
AS*OCS.*‘rP«nofinel OobsuIi-'
-auia)^.. 01^28 4B35. . '
MBOfcai. SECiurrAinBS. shorliumd
typists and aodio ippisU orscfiOv
' rraoiml-WfciOIdjigs ' aV areas.
I' Bur&i^. CP Onke Sbeet.
-.V.IJ>.'s, tD:-.ta.50 e.taiji^T-TTpe I .1 Imras. jsndcnts Slid TtsMors'
HOlMl 'MeneT. I ‘ eoiB«:‘4<l6. 4B44-. «!l6'2e96.v
ned between 'two daysVjtibU^r.icyelJratibns Is a ra&er du^^^
of the boring, seri^'lof SmTO^drs '(BBC‘l-S;iO)v.die siart of a fresh'
dlY 7 , 0 ). the series. firing; sci^oeidOTrii £6 alinost'idioticisimplkity and Trinity
BC 2 9 ; 25 ), a rep^t erf me ^
imnibui Oii the. way. to -Wi^bley's'^tugby League GupJFiuar Arena ; C 3 h^'a;(BEC^
)oJcs at- the bedoffisfjc delicts oi-thfcCaSiies filjii.festival.—T.S. ’I” . '
siiens {BBC11;.
6 YarJ
Hood. - .
eibrx.
^‘nniy JiaAsUr, JO.as.
inKln*. ■ 10.45. Stn^v,
Dsngip ' MSB', -la.oo,
30 pm. amoBm..-i.'eo,
.UflSt Btudllnes. .1.25.
lllneA. 1,30. IfMRib.
•fparty. 8.SS, Pllni-
J w deerCard.. QwsIm
tP. Tiuina,' Si\6. Csr-
.Jetarpaib. S.^. 2 Jsvs.
* Wrar. «. 1 B. '6«i^
L'liaUi'nps of the
TlMibte.- 11.30-19.25
WuniaP. WTV CYMRU.'
HT\’ irtronl- 1.96-1.25
.'tf S>v.'’'»'iiioa 1- D\dn.
Mfiwr. 4J0»OAS. lin
• IS. Y DfrliJ. 10.30.
• - The
Pounny. .."‘jteo
Famny '•‘Poctiitft - 1030
■•Hardine9-f>f‘ Bristol. 11^6
S-'S Trito^ Talis^iiy^^n ' - - -
Msobess: TSe.
19JS. Areaa: ■ Gneas/^' Caaaes.y3S&JZi£^
Pam FesthiiL. .■[.! fagSavl^dor^niB^^ ; •» g5«
lltss News-'
11,05. CriM iiBtdip^
1135-31.40, ' Gaitaj* »«»c V6y
Border - -
12.10 am,
' Anpis.** V!oa* tEacV^ 1 JO. Oa^
- • ■ • J,
ftadiof;- 7 ?=^ i
S!SS?^WwiTS^7ia.oo.. Ne^
Mi;-
•tTV eeteBI^. p,9(^1.30
H mdlfaKS.. ..-6- 1^-30,
i3'V.’V;'V. .
■tda ft^^,CasiaB.'^W■4A ,
(^‘‘Canoon. - Cyrano de
.00r'*Gl4IDea. 1A6 ONTk
!«ws'- ussdasfif:' iSk
s. .T'tiiE-.'nip-sfBsa' n
3 . 50 ;. ISMMS^ 8410,
1I.7RI. 6.35; ■ "TiunBies.
ror-Ufo. ■>'• '-
Graroniaii
TvneX^--— ^ —
Llk.- JB.4Sr. SOOMft,' pe&k. .g-sge
PLAY THE market
P/A TO EDITOR
23.U00+ low of admliilsmlon
end InTOIvcmrni sivails tau
tmi thta connany. - Attrnd
meocings trtih the bass, usr
yonrJlmlted amrthand lo'tako
itmoh notes. Order -noi« Boobs
for members circwtatlon. tree
i.'uii9Bponcteuce to. pabHshers
end really. onJoi' ihu yonm
llorly eortroiuncnt. Cscellont
dlscoants and '<«;30 elan loo.
Ooft'i miu It.
Ci» Val Davbs; 75* 7186.
DfUUrE PERSONNEL cAserd?)
QOS Rogmi Sircel, W.l.
' PA. able to organise
& commtmiGaxe at'^ lerels
AROUND fiS.TUO
Director of. key .DtvlRai ai
malor' Bnileh conpanr needs
an cinelsni P.A. uiui sotmd
secretarial skills ft ple»iy> of
perMnai Inidettva. le orgonlM
rUent- conien* ft liaise on
$elos/.vi*rlisilno. maUtdp at all '
levels. Own oniee. generous
a'S5ioNE.S“"i,6- 5S;i£;i
St.. E.C.I. 606 -.ISIS*.
THE SOCIETY OF
AUTHORS
SOUTH ^N^NGTON
PART-TIME SHORTHASD
T1PIST. MONDAY TO mi-
D.tV. 5 HOURS OAn.Y.
.\pnLV.i.s v.mnNO to .annt
MUHRO-KERR. • 84 OlLtlTO.N
CARDENS. S.W.IO
DOUESTIG ■ SITUATIONS
COOK AND
HOUSEMAN -
Fieilable ‘douple or 2 girls .wanted
lar sunimerror permanent In llte
SoHlb • . of Fiance. Escellenl
aecommodeiion- Fafes, paid.
Write Bos 1543 J. The Thine:
FOREST HILL, SHORT/
LONG LET
Modem 4. b-ds. furnished
house. oveelQBlUng •Hemim.sfi
MUNeuiR Oardnit-i' - .
Launee, dinvr 'kilwcn. mI’'-
roDie and seMralu w c. down-
stairs. '■ Garage ■ aid small
wrl' ft. • ■ \
Cloki* rcnmi London and
schools. •• ■
£65 p,w. 01-693 ISSG.
CAH veu HELP In die park boMh
shonadc 7 Tliere arc many Times
mdets. locUng lor and
nets to rent. So landlorde >f
von want a cbplce'of 'lenanl, and
uie ' best possible.
Leoncra Davies ob Ol^R
and place aiL ad In Timc&
stteeesflcl Rentals ttloinn now.
.CHELSEA
Charming . h'auac. S' beJroDoiSi
£• reeapi.'. -5 baths., study, veU
fitUNl alt. .Newly dn:. (jorage.
KENSINGTON .
4 hrtK.. 3 pi-ce|H.. Mudy, 2
turns . modrrn kltoiesi. Close
nniierground. £ 200 .
' MAYFAIR
-. urdmomea hcuu. 2 reun:..
.7 Baths. Price on apDllciUon.
HOUDAY LETTINGS
HuiDvrouv Hals 4nd houses
a'.dllable for mnmer. vlsliors.
LIPFRIEND'S to..
499 5334. 62S 9903,'
HAMPgrBADrAtuaaiw s bed-
roomed home. Well fam. li^u.
‘mill ' HILL.- cinse statiaB. -J 8
li'j'Js., 2 recepl. Ciuuge, Garden,
HIBHCATB. ExseUent 2 bed. ^
Hturtmeni with views. Ciosa _
lube. ■
.COLOERS GREEN'. 1 beds.. 2
rccepl. house. £T>. jm
COCKFOSTERS. 1 beds . 3 *
rii.i:pi. w'eU fiirn, Ckih* tube, _
i.,. I
N^^ 2 bedroomed aivirimcnt,
HORTHWO0D. Chaimifin ' 4 ®
bed. heme. Part furn. f.Tp,
Aiid'erton & Son
'Eesldeniial tolos ‘OHia:
5 6ELSDON ROAD ;
SOUTH .CROYDON
01-696-5565 .' .
' Proporty ManaaoBni'm Oflical
2T>29 BRIOHTON ROAD
SOUTH CROYDON
01-086 T641
AMERICAN DIRECTOR Malta J-
bod.. 2 bath tiousa' icip '1. Tear.
Ciao p.w. whilsl insoranec com-
pany rectify subsidence damage
pany rectify aubsMence damage
K> nU house. AnpIlc.-nM aivisk 4.
b^. nouso np to Einb p.w
AMERICAN -RAHKER RE-
QumES 6-bed. • ■loii.s'- from
June Juls' S'. 1 yean within
lein^. LondM. CjrsS p.wr.
EMBASSY ■ OFFICIAL aerie* .',-
bill. lor' 1-2 yiMrf. Up id SUM
AMERICAN ' OIL COMPANY
EXEC.' s^eks dec .'-ijnil. houae
from- mill- lull’ for 6 vrora. In
Ebsopi. Crdetipn. Cheam areas.
On It C<iO D VI.
JAPANESE SUSIMESS man and
ramllj- seek “i-J bed. del. h^ao
In Ehiri'w. Selsdon. E. Crovdan
fnr '* years. £60-'p.ur.
Boytf & Boyd
FURNISHED LETTING DEPART-
MENT WILL in FU'TURE BE
TRADING AS
Keycdck & Co.
ALL PERSONNEL WILL REMAIN
‘THE SAME'-AND THE ADDRESS
40 BEAUCHAMP PLACE. S.W3.
TEL 01-584 6867.
Boyd & Boyd
.WILL CONTINUE SOLELV FOR
SALE AND MANAGEMENT OF
RESIDENTIAL AND COMMER-
CIAL PROPERTIES - AT 40
BEAUCHAMP PLACE. S.W.3.
TEL.: 01-584 6863. '
CHELSEA
KENBIHGTOM PBNTHOVSE' Dal.
taeauUfally lUmlaltcd., o 4 bed
ropms. 8'3 reeept-. kliehen uMh
w.-ishlng ' macldap, dishwasher,
eic.. *4 baihs. ganne. porivrage.
C160 p.w. • 8b9-S787. •
Wu do net claim U be magldans.
we' da iry harder to find good
tenants f<rr gwri pTniwmies. [f von
ulsn tp let a ilAl or house In Lon-
dpn please Udenhonr us to OIkuss
SHUT rrquirentcnts.. -tVe have long-
rsntbUshed eonlaet^ wiih mans
tunha rompanlcs anti embansica and
wr ne^ good propentee lor res-
Mftslbiv apjiilcanis.
CtfUase 6 Co.. 61-589 5247
CHELSEA CLOISTERS. SJhIk.
.^trenac, U?ndi B»- S .'U'.p. tor lux-
urttios SwW lumtabod serviced
flau from £65-6270 per weo];.
minimum let 3§_
do Oils tel. Ol-Sno^olOO.
coclege- LBAVER^TV £LOOO.
for InlernoUoiui Companv Cbair-
man's > office.' ' Ulgh ■ enndajxMof
educaiftiri. . pood- - secretarial
coU ag* tra miHB wBh an Eitrvesi
ta .cmivnt'.Bfob*. .Age'-lP-r.
Bfwoa TBirv. ,<Ccm$uiiAnlt.
• l^md .WhMr Aamc. Lid.. 40R
SPEED TESTS T^EXAlilST Mtow-
gs- jn e. aid.-ot ^nr - SeerMarial
. Caimc 7 Make tJte-'besi use of
yog truiiiinq by choosing log
fUbc lob BiNn tbe- ftidcotloB >‘i*
cp«Ktu^ ft
Lid. b&S -OCiSS I Penoanel 'Oon-
stftianivi. . . ,
-SOUTH OF FRANCE
‘ ' Oor expoHeiioed Btiticr ft 2'
•' dmeuics and a uiieUnod-Cooli
_/rqiilred for S, months from Oio
'end of Juti'e. _ \ .
Telrphonr . ALB.A
BMPLOVMENT AGENCY •
-'SO*- 7655. -
KINDLY .GENTLE. LADY
' .‘reGulred-ai Cahfp'ANlON.'HCLP
■for orthnuc lady and her hus-
II band. Uvtog In sulf-ronuiiiiid
sulic with daughitf a family.
• Happy, eemforuble home, car-
•• driver- eannilal. Solerv .nreo-i
driver- eannilal. Sa
iiahin.' T[^-DortUng
ft Suni,.' .
EXF^RIBNCEP BUSINESS Derson. A Sum..-
f O*- Good appeanuice, oood I ' . ’
htttniju r ari d pierso^m nmidred ‘ 'So* jfiBlJ, The' llmos.'
aa iniirnmetT rar. btuv riai ‘ .
Jsonia 1 ft bTum. i ■» — .......1
o''tti[Mis lielion. ConunTuion i • - . t ,
■'a*wiof' «««-« 10 } RESPONSIBLE . CHEERFtJL
— '■'-r : ' ■ NANNY REQUIRED
RIDGEMOUHT CARDSSS.,^ W.C.1
Luxury fiimlshPd flai, s *1^;
1 Anoi.. k. ft b..' colour TV
'£i 3S p.w. ' Telephone Marcali
• 58* ■nes. •
PARK.'lahE. Sunar OaL- i he^'
room. ImiiuWi k, a d* tmi)
£1^00 ip4i?!iTa*onabio,pn^um
.10 nciiue f. ft f. R. L. i P--
01-487 4451. : • ■
REGENTS PARK,' NW1. EsrawcSTy
well funUshed and
TamllY house nr.
tors for S months. JjSSP’ Af®*®**
Town Flats, 22':i 0CG3.
OFVONSHIRS .TERRJMJ^ 1
bedroomed sercicod flaw •«» Ifj- t
lono ft short term, reeept., iirrury ,
Ml. ft tout. Rlno MuUott Bonder I
ft Cs. .402 ... , ;
I — T— r ”!■
' PHILIPS KAY. ft LEWIS .nroenA; |.
timulnr loxun'. . ^ !
■‘.short lem high ctaM JeiMnn.
Uauah fees required. 627 8811 .
REGEHTS PARK. Drllph^
ml f c snidlo aianinrnt m
niod^b^oc^. £“®aBu:
aiS'plw. FULHAM., raanohig well
lUiASheS net. .suit counle. «m-
40116 • or oversBits. A:'-’ inon Jie .
PLS!”%OURT*H6Sr.[^^V Aimj' I
live 6ih flonr rsL. U dvubie bodi , ,
- KNIGHTSBRIDGE
Luxury fumlajiecf penUioiue.
4 double bedrooius, 3 belli-
rooms i2 «ji aUlieV. largo
lounge 'diner ovecloDklng gar-
. den. Fully «qulpr>ad. kildhen,
Ulllliy' room and civakrooin with
>eparaie w.c. Lifi, carei.iker
-and lerrace. £600 p.w. Short
let from 6 weeks.
RING 5S9 8047
. BETWEEN 9-'12 a.m.
Larc'* iinrumished flai in
Buiei lu.^jJrv building near One-
• low So- S or 4 bedfooins. 1 or
2 rreepi. lully .egurtpM
yiichrn. . '2'- haina. T >(iar
rnnew-tble lease of £.<,330 o.a.
Including raioa. ail services.
- r.h.. parhutg facllltlca. Amrrf*
ran uppllonces. carpels, cur-
lama and itxium fnr aaie at
17 300. Ta'.. i'lRJ .'’,280.
Superior office / residonllal
soeontmodaiion available,
close Sloane Sq.
; &/C. oince building, fulhr
lurnisngd io a luxury sian-
I dard with Teiev, 850 sq. h.
i approx. . togeiher with fully
furnished ' adjoining home.
4/5 looms, klichen end Z '
I baihs.
I To let for 1 year £350 ;
p.w. excl. or Freehold i
. for sale
Ring 01-731 3429
1 newlv converted and drii-
Mted luxury flats, ideal lor
•.umponleti, embassies or c^ec-
utives. Brand new carpets, cur-
lalns and furiillure. brand new
fridge, freeters, cookera, eic.,
mu gas central haatmg. Rang-
ing from: i reception, i brd-
roitm. klichen and baihroom al
St>0 p w. Id: 2 rixepMon. '4
bedrooms. klichen. ulrlHr,
brthrogm and roof torTace.
£llii.
AU taMtruily dnsigncd bi-
experienced Iniarlor designer.
EDWARD REEVX ft CO.
SS6 0621 or 828 8876
W.ll- 2 rooms. £48 pw.
W.B: 2 rooms, pallo. JC6ri pur.
S.Vt.lQ: 5 rooms. ■_7j
, . ..S.W.Si 3 rooms. Clou.
\V.l: o raoitu. 2 baths, garegr,
S.W.3: House. S rooms 'j
^ , , bams, garden. n.'jO.
S.tt.l: House, o rtaLT.s. J
bailLi. £230 pA*.
SCOTT GILROY
01,384 T831
t^vtckenham
JUinuy (urotshed house, j bni.
klichen, louny.
recepilen 2 bathrooms. i
MPitraii* W.I.. double garjci-.
buunrul garden ovenookm
pciriM
R-A'.'nce fn iQ9 Co.'
^*i)iS3dirKras;» :
To lake' fun iwipMUihiiiiy or
4mih-old baby, and belp wllh
S-ycar>e)d -iiirl. 'Own room.
u* HjeiU' Park. 'Higher
than- avcnige Hl.iry lor npht
srraannel; comprising 9 bum. ,
iDungPu k. ft h. C.H. cis. Long I
MX'. No shoring.- i:4U-Cni.i p.w. i
tiTia flniip. TRO 7610. • .
HOblDAV FUk'IB ImmedUiimy asall-
LIM p.w.
03-Sd3 0740
UNPURNISHIO. S W.8 S c
racrnil} bfvi .Tdivora! J.
double bvA.'oo.'ns Mnir- Imin
To lei immudijl.'iv. Hoih vriv • doubie bvd.'oo.'ns Mnm inimi. .
B iin and long Ir-is iiecaniablc - fining room, urpe riiHd ri|i,ri|.
l(j»i‘ tolriihone !j.''i'i b.1h7 .iiriii' Buiiiroen* nr l•'l'^lL'.•^■ .
dOLLaGE bBftVER,- -Cb.«00._p<ib
- of the WBek;-V 0 Qna‘SmeW at
tn'.ematloou cn. 856-592*. jusi
the Job. _
PART-TIME Shonnud • ■ TybU
ISSf^J? •**’«. anUdu-itan book
arilers. a aflemoons toipprov, i
• .hour^'.. g wrefc._ IBM.Krecntlvi
Ornyii^ler, si. 85 ptf''boiirT'‘]^o I COME AND- ENJOY s West' Hlnh, a^ile'^nmedu/ieiv , t 'i j
836 91. >2. laod Summer Cooking, at ihu F^ls 5501 - . - ■
Lots 'H otel. Cordoh Bleumv- HOLLAND PARK, 'Citfsr to Ki'nsrnn- IF YOU AKE LOOKING fo)' a flji or '
^UCER OF RADIO Comnter- lertod. immediate;' start. Trie-. ion High Slreei.Cuvurvrurvilsfirt house In tenJori.wll Abbop'Ljd.. ] SUPERIOR
SJdls, iwar Regents Park., noede I ohone Omnei *83. mansion nat araflabl" end Jane. I ajaliabjr
buijiroem wf l•'<'^ll.^•n‘! .
li'W"?'; J mins \'iciort.i L|n.,.
no P w. piiiA (unures .tpn i
llni.'b Ll.GlHi. Tel, ti!-T33 Sl'OJ
*L.iri;e ' r-CMli^l Unden's
nodm ' k"®!* •‘■fin holieij-
u n.vi. I ,1vis. 2 weekii min.
“siag. ‘t'l immediate symoa-
J,*iy«._!l'fJn-''.wiDirf Tow'll FLita.
I aay uus-a or uu'.i '.iiied.
PRODUCER OF RADIO Comnter-
Sajs. nw- Regents Park, noede
P.A./&ee. is-ai, . good foriiikr
wiui-. recordlnge, ctc.‘ Young
granp.' 7k> -£3 .doo a.j. • jow
Uumeu Bmau 389.^T/0uiu.
GIrICULTURAL^ CONSULTANT
Vv.l needs P.A. .'.Sec,. 20-taft
vroft/oita' t?;!! ‘CoSlL'HOUSEicSEPER^^^ Village
StiMi?1*ttfrtan TosWonco.. '4 mllos ax>m Cam-
SSd^^deai'^^m *mdgo. PruvloBs .doniwllc cr.pw-
Ireo lunch. A wSift* has i'??” aeceaww nna .abUlly to
benofiif. Jiu'ce Gulnoss ‘hare lU ^ advantage.. •RefeK'nces
6frj Sfui^odio,
EAR ..VICTORtA 'STATION. SW1
-^onlor EmgcuUvo Intcrwranri «aye9. oaiii
Co., al pSjfcv making h-if-l
»p.s*=1S'MS s«»>«Obdi:. u»k
road. Aroimil »a.700 ' o a .
. — . Q.... , • Mitt. 6 months, 'll largo recepHon'l
Wills,. CTUhta aege to oartislDeie au pair BUReAU piecaduiv - double beds, l staple bd.-'. ,
all g ap ecti crt .-woric. e.g.. booking world's tarBtatM'nalrMrnVi'‘ mmlmi kuclten.' porter, iift. C.'H.
*K». 5?y»«n.B hrlplnl i oif!i'‘ta.it‘^grii?do?lor e?f2a; • f H.V. n.w. Phonr .;n2
at 67 Rijgqnl.^-, HM. 930 47.A7 .It>ril momlnga 8.-»0-l.D0 or 4-6 i
AU*.^R°^E 7 a®i«\Vi.' 2 S?elJ‘‘^§f ShI‘ 5 Jff ft CO.^;tnrod .iml itj I
'care of . two cltUrtren. ^oulil ]**• hLvura- n.iis bouses lor shurt.-
ofto sear. A nreitini arriico for '
vlftibrs and conttfinJee. n-'5 Mad- ;
dox St.. W.l. Oi-4'Xl 9251, I
PUTNEY Hill. Lay. S‘c inrnLred
*N»- houses
apiiable and also reqal.-cd fur
"P;*' evecinivcb. Long i,r
•non ScUi. m all areas — Liprncnj
ftj V{9y ^j^Jliraiion streei, u.i.
siHr-rsie (enani.
£1 Vu p.«;.— lul.- 704 3571.
ference centre. .Northaius,. Sve
Non-Ser. •
rally furnlxhej. O I
flfttcIMe. rcfluiar review: '+ smer
fTtatao ben^ts. JOYCE GUENESS .
BUREAli 589 BROT/pfUO. •
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT
W.I. LMsJng noedft . vTi:
edueatM P.R./Sec. 20’s' -iRood
English. foBMl ckUls. nmgersa
Uonal. French and aUe to trana
late. ‘ VMod and • respoiistMe
Around £4.-050 pa.— -JOYCE
GLTINSSS BUREAU. 5S9E80T/
PTIONISr. 209. for S.'U' 1
KhlpphiB Oroitp. Good .tgleDboine
manner aeid-- becm'.n . u-BiTtn
Pieefant lob -with ■ tnv&fTivnent
lunful for utartna eac w iN ij c**
WfTH.-raEHCH !:PA/SK. 2A-2?-Uh
for omall Mendv M^MIng'Ad
verUJlng Croup BUT. Good Bnq
Ush forma] wills, able. to' type m
French and
porta-
Hoods Inifrpendent, warm -per-
lUSARNE. Senrihla
oner cMldrcn. S e c J
DOAIESnC SITUATIONS
• ' I^QlARJED • .
, . roorn'is; rccepilon. klirhnn and ,
• • beiiiroom. Long let required. 260 GLOUCESTER AYE.. NWl. Aineri- ...
■ I • ... p.w.. 7.11 211 X. ni sc-ta 2 rqoniolt Hal -W'lUt STBEPLE CLOSE. fWS. 3 br>!-
pcirV •■rlii_i a .li. 30HNST0M ft . PYCRAFT . Sstaie Milo av.ni. end Junr- ijp 'J ! ro„nina _ lii.li mod. tvwa hmi ••
. -^33.
UWTOwi. PLATE wanted. F. arid f. I • - . , ^ r—. -
'SSrr • ‘vKSStS . miroiaspd.— 602 4671. DIvon 4 ' m.*VFA 1«. Elenani ni”a- Hat In mod. «.!, simp-pom n— a
'siotr soeeoUT, ofiPBded^- T PPMr . -ca i i ii,-rirm.. 1 rr-ceol.. k. ft kbiisington. Brand nnw iiL-.iir-
AWJIO, .0141:159 27So ONE lATSEK TO 59 YEARS ul'caM S Yh ch.W. h'ullv NaIPP- ftareKC. 11117 lanidr-
emn living In Jnnrtor. S 2 n OaS Lomi or >hnpi let J «.7 Jyj 6 alter ’'“Kf'r-
mai ds., ci^ .BELCRAVIA plcd-a-turTp. idr.ii lor , c -Xi p.m. i '£ ‘SS? o ^-:
SSfu- i. -housemnn. . - apre^,^ -a nun. 2 ronms. kiiehoneiie and . J - Erewne BvCi.- t- Lo. 22 '.i ■VjjJ
■i«r^'’F®*^’WSEK TO 29 YEARS. Ul'eaM
ruGM J-PHfLIPPWES B#ll* racdin- 1 VinA f ivina In Tjtndnn. RSCi Onrv- I
nwitcod. nxperibnerd maids, coii-
Cinfl I iving in lAndon. ^ri OQOn
Apnallty. ^«5,500 p,.B. neo. LHD. VOLVO ,145S.. SwIssrD.K. lax CtfMBER
IjUBiLEE VISITORS. Lu<£^, mod- I
_..ri -8807 '0010.
IF' VOU.WAHT TO -ttfORK ARRCWD
. eonsiin the experts- on |ob..Ml»
tlpn. Bltiok fttnlet Overseas •hat--'
paid. ‘Supenr car.' recently ser-
^,^1-^1225 prftme aaie..748
vnloaMe -vp-in-dite taiforrrMilon ...
on poris nvaJIsbie. Mein nr. fc- b *4 im. ' msvwiAirrnB * 4-.^— a«,H
m-ile SecPMaiH?! with lensnigos “F®
pfojH nag 01-499 6822. Brooi. Sepelce.-HM-W p^. • ■
Street Overseas. • • . - ••-•7
Geeftti 3 ^
CiteiPA
igfjIS
nflkw. -91
The ^auaoici- .^k. — —
. wgae, , ; ee .Vais'' mdswcik (Siolee: part to
• -- - '-jRieitorg. Schnben. D« NsIrinV
Scotnsb',.
9.aI* oiin. T.Ip T.B)p .ifotiiBR. fsftj . Raepi9tif>- 70-50. Im«
lOaftiL iWMeker^ WeNd irT.' T7 .w/ •mviseUon... JBaeh.B JntsnaMed la
4Tcb Handv i6.dW'-77ie'
re. - JIAlS. . 'JiriSUUT*
Qi HiBiRb? T.SO ' pm»
Ivws.. .1.30. - SugMto.
The Road- fa Oirra-
J. -ThanVY. S-1S- lETVj*
ffdOP. 6.36. ‘Ibrnre.
.lew Cii«l<nwr4.^.CD>
'oUca btirseon. ' % 1 - .
ftiA^.JHtfa^MKIlfeaLaftiSIL'Ova^ ' QPECUII .4 .. 33 , 9 'FIEbf 1iL0H8l«-4? ■ ft
ruds. 6-00, Scotland i5^’S.“Hfiftir4-MaeLpod,:.TOi€;
ToAm.- G.BO. Mm* Wee xioem, ifitg Arid Benok. • ... . c-* '
TiSr.Tnaims. «*JJot^La!c CelL rtS^BifirNews. 1.5, Jnton !nus*B>
I93s-I2.e5r .-. cSER-.. ^nG-CkldOto r£o. In repertary. Alda.«TME,
: 8 Dwker- . '.{ . y'jnd ei tnusKalc." 3.SS:. . ; 4 tanE :
Grai^da '. 'V •
9.30 am; ‘-SEsEDiie''Sirm. 10.2S,
iSe BeaOes. IO.’K; To tbe WBd
Country. 11.35, Sloppy. 12.00,
^TUatott; ‘^0,'-1 Ub- is Your
RiEbT.'13<^'Tlira^.'24Z5, Film:
- TV firiaiw HopMlS, lO ** IdOO .STO
not Gods **. 3:50,-'I3iam6S. AlO,
' This Ift'.YourTUsbc. 5.15, ^osi-
roods. 5.45,- .:News.'::": 5.00,
Gl»Mla;R^)Or^ 6-30, UoTTer-
si 9 -Cbslleiige.'- 7.00. Thames.
1 j3o, ATV,-;12.VOiU,30, The
.Protectors, •'
ReiJial: VdBehan’WUUuus. frnlanJ!
CuRiey-'t naST «y 'Ladye.' Ne^s
Hooke ...w.- MfiiKem, u^..r , 5 . 0 :
Oioral- rFaftOU .>.rrem . .Lucw
Parish -cKnKh-^P-dS. Homrward
HmilUL. G,a,. N«wa.,;_6.10. .Honie-
ward G>jiilid .-.foMmnued i . . .6.30.
^Coi By -In ‘lioRrun, 7.0. Der srnie
• Tait Mosic In. QueeuaiLT .8.0-,
teih FeiDvid:- Monteverdi.' 9.40,
Th« PafaAwsdL. Mouse, bw- Jolm
:E4nian. mnsaor 'of FlU'SkS ar
>B.- 1 gipl Umnntty. - 10 . 0 .. UgoX and
sBahAeOlieNl. ? 1D.4S, 7710. MliVlIghI
‘Court, iranolaleil-Jrpin, the- Irtsh of
Braan .MeBimtan\-. -to ' Frank
Q^^MUr;*' 11.2^1.30, .Naws. '
tias anr. Up to' tKg' hiw.> -7.0.' '
Hews. 7.10»i'.TWw-..7,36. U;^le
ithn baur. 9:0. News. ft.iOc Todac.
S.45. BarOobF. to 'nermann Mol-
vUlD, part'la'B-U' K«wa, 9.5.' TUF
Uvttig M'arU. -9.55. Unng tn U:e
'80s, • 10.0,- Nenn,. -ULft, In Brluin
Now/^ 10-90, SarwIee.'IO.AS. Story.
11 . 0 , SewH. n.S. Round JrlLiin
Odlk. H'-BO.'- Play Tiie Txanbir
wini Mrs-' lieruha-w ". 19.0 pm.
News'. 10.8, You Md 'Vom. IS. 37, |
Htoge andtBnekei. 1 S. 6 S. UKMAcr. f
1.0. _iHn, News. .1.30, .The Arch era. f
.i:^, ‘VSobian'e -Baur, - 2 . 45 . -UUmi f
?Si: ’SSSt i-:!;
:SMS.
Ooe”. AO, PM Repons. 6.55,
EJl, News. 6.15. Quote . . f Un-
true. 9.dS4^.7ae,;.RK*ers. T.a.-
Kews. 7.5..ThO'WMW !n Pocus. :
iTgSO. -.BM.- J‘ Dee*, at la-'
• MPd ..\-61dewan Loots
sc . . ' 'SmoKUw: B.30. TUivDle to. -
-ibe Ibr 'world, .'Marao Polo.' 6 JO,
'^iMbseape: 9.^, . WeMhet '
KUiiidbseaiie- ' 6-»' .
^ao,.-'Naws.‘'.iai4S, -A Book er
Srdtbne, * " A m th«
Bhk'et 'Iv-.V.a, Thq JFbinctal Wsld
%aghL' 1^7$ Cwfeu- . c^;
netlowo*:.. beliefs..; -17. 30,.. ‘Hews,
'ft.6l-litS4f Judnore Fpreesri,
k?
I NEW 132 'iPIATSj £150 jtC extrni-
POUR LA FESSUE fren'and r per ceni'H.PtJf
awwv>. oriuniiii. bClPrC SIPI AUOUSL 19
' - ' ' — Noimiins. 01-584 t^agi,
BUY DIRECT from Rema Fu». V«SI ROVER COUPE, a'j lllr>-», 1971
‘ eeiecUon fun and for heia, ole. BA-OAi fngljsh racing green
Rema Furs, 18 Renover St.. W.t. -radio, - low mllragr. ' mornlnn or
.-.01-629 9663, meal umev. TVi. HsinT527 as 21.
rt— . • *x£S5S!SI? "*“^£Kr .BELGRAVIA plnCa-terrp. Idr.iT lor . p.i^. ' > '£‘51;? i'U
■ ■- ^ man. 2 roniqi. kiichonciie and. . : - brewnt Bvca t Lo. 22 '.i ■vjjJ
uHseSSSi ^Foar. rantrect.- Otj luthmam nrwlv clr.fnr»iMl and — ., 1 -. ..
SET.TOpO, Now Uorhl Agy. . . fninlihrd. £5S p.w-.— T l-1.: 730 . • .
— — . ao.'.o ' JUGiLEE VISITORS. LU'OnT. mod- „
• • ^Amn- AMERICAN EXECUTIVE Ttet-dS ic-i. and. «onomj' hnltdnv apart- KNICKTSBRIDGE. -SWS.- Sninui*
. -ftlOIQR CARS' limirv furnished flat or honso iin ‘ inris lo icl. Londonviii-a. 60 ^ .nsiliUt i,>i- j-ro,oi]i flat m tuoci:
to fil.Vl f»w. Itanal fw-s rmulmil. 0231. Vl-. AfoUnd Tmv.-*
• .. "• Phllilns Kay ft Lewie 620 8813. H UO-^-
fD VOLVO .J45S.' SwiMeD.K. lax CUMBER MOSS.epqeiaiUe in lu-.ury • .- •
paJd. 'Supetir cer.' lecctuly sop- flars and honsn. Tor overseas ate wii Madoen ej-i- • :
vlecdt • £11225 srfcaie 3 aie .-748 visliofs lit Central London' wn«-K HfyoftMD pk.. vvii. .sraoeni g>t ... -
^ 74 . I ' ' ;• tql veer lets: i to 5 bef.ooms. ' Oiiis' f>Wo b^.. 2 Lalh.
. . .. •:• C»-SSOO oep week.— Trt. «7 . Around Tonn rials. — ' oo,»a. fully Jiiini. mi , girden.' avail.
, 077 R. ...... I ■iU->'..\UMUS!.. p.w, tVlIlL.
Ilf ur' ' 'iMOTo.6..T'jia • ..a HOLLAND . PARK. — LUXUrj- 2 ^ 1 | "O-lh ft UO. J.S. 4*.ai 33,21.
M.W. DISTRIBUTOR, Soioa ORd . rooms, k. ft b.. r. h.. rolnnr T \ miTarP- AGENTS Ncaollenr. aUt. }
Sepelce.-:-^-W P^. • - 3-8 months, front £70 p.w.'— 328 -jiea. See Nun. S«. . ' _ 1 mrrvwv — STTT '
6467, KHKlRTSBRIDCE APARTMENTS I ^‘TKEY.-^.viclui.i. well lurn.
_ _ _ . . ■• ' ' LtSJI hove 3 Lrge seie-.'rn nl ' '-'•bi-diuoat i:at :or 3. ta-'l
(iirntahcd flats and . hoUNrs in I fAici. go*.- '.s--
I /sfbrfAfb .Inp ahArt laiiB I *>,*'^7.
0778.
HOLLAND . PARK. — Luxurj- 2
I JUoms. k. ft b.. ch., colnor T \
.. 3-8 mombs, fitot c;o p.w.— 328
• 6467,
NOTICE
.Ml adierUsL-in,-nis are sutaicc:
IP tits- con'iliiens ol jcrppiancc
. of nines Neit-spaners Umimd,
eofdcs of which ora e-blkiblo
on reqiiesi.
MBMmiBBmnBHUMBqjiSBBBBmaBBBailBBaBBBailBBUaKBaaBSaBBBHa
N.'Vf.S-L.MndPm luniriotis i e flat..
I 1 bedraom. 3-3 mnihi. MO ii.w.
■|rc SOS c.ir., e.n.u, TpI. 4K6
I ■ ftPiP '• am -rt p ni. • ■ . ■
I -fi"np ani -6 p ni.‘ ... - P.huie. 324 8267 . beiweea i-o
I mAv 8 aiR. — Lusun- luniisheci 4 -JLI'l!.. . „ , .
i Di-ilTcar.i, '4 Uilh.. 'llSO p.wi. 402 CHELSEA.— ?jU*urj- nail from Lhj
3- luonirtl ' iiui. Aiti-iqucs. Mnnv
t.;ir 4 i tatltiMlng Lty lo sarui-.i-.
>>•?- laithi. Id. .tbaui 'LuO y -.. .
PHr.nrt ASU WAe«^^a«>e ^ i
I KENSMCTON.— Luxury 1 bed. flat.
' sp-'-.-lced. 7-itl p.w. ref. V-'i
.1301 .I?.'- 3318.
THE BEST IH TOWN. Flaks. hPUSM
{ .<l>.'b''i J'.ailnb". L<;ne shori lei
W,5. S roomi K..ft B. £al, id<"r
5.W.5. S K
01 jrvfta.
500-2.
FULHAM.—
'F.'atS. 373
ILHAM.— C ruo-ns, K. ft B. CIO
London riaks jTt 3ul.<2.
' B a
■ ^.i: -I ir,i'..sa n.iil. ra nuin' '.' . Li'. •l-.-Uoie p'.i.-i-rt u , r
'«o'..V\u.ii,f. for -5 tf.5 j “ — '"'lurvh Pr r
UPQr”^TUDIO ' iind I bed. n.il. , QUFEHSC^'fE. — 5iie-.ous fi.i;
'uvurv I LOCAN place.
■ s.'j/.s. r-'iBhiiui rial lulls' cin«pn«d Mavir: k <-,:^s,.ri -i.- ^
’ dnuBle hi.-ilroDin. s.'ilno renm. ;
. ...I I.. -■ IS. »i..aii.iPir -in .71 mi df -t-rTtfri J a-irik.
-■ /ihe trictrisfinding peopU iniJercsiCdiii.Tbur
• kifwl ot'properivi.-Xod Lhals where ThsjTimiJs can
/ helpyou,. ‘ V .. !
!•• The Times runs a daily dassifietljjro^cfiiy
. page, with properoesranging from bungalows 10
■ ."couhtiy houses.
■ So ifyou're selL'ng, give us aikig on 01-837 3311
. for'Maadie 5 tef()^'<S 34 l 234 )andletyourhousc
do^hework.
I*, u'l U'. .■> ■>. ^ral'ifir -10
, S- 'L I' Ul-'.'.T j7ii>. . I
'1 ..!'! TC.iAC'lLL'r S-*l wOn- I
I 1 ,T-‘ !'j:t 'fti siu.'*.'i fit;. bP.n-i '
I •>. ■• ' •*. b ^ S'e.'-i;. ite^ii’T. •
i HAMPSTEAD. Ii •.iilliii!-'.., ,i.u Ip'll '
'irttr". 4|.Ai..lin-. 1,31.
' i.T-i u u .t'l inc!u.'o*i T,'i 4 I
lu-V'
NR. karroos. llXC<}<''ll’’4‘ ~
i'” —ni' — - n'J|il"
iiiTi;!«‘rii''i. .CIS? n w. r^ninv ar i
' I'nihj'M’ nn*\.— "ifi" j-LVi.
. RARE OFRORTUMITV, r\.-rninl:iM i
I Hblurd Pair. Hnr.uiffu'.l' fur-
h'f.4. r..i.'k; :.'n.,ll Uitt-.m rofi
»; .'; h. 1 .' r If,. ';7(- ,i -..
It ink'A'j'-iit ft 4;, ULir”tn
S'... .' tv 1 ■ ■.iji
S ti'.i . I iirn • .' .■;.'-i ' i
l'••."•l.. .- ,• I'. " ini' 'n-. r-',-,
J . 1 . itjj'iluns I'J.'i.'-l III .
BOUT STRSET. ! 1. 'r.i.iin .,
pi!i- 'J ■•'•h... finwin-i -ji.; .
. -u.r.r.i; roi.iu. n k:! ---, •,
■ I'll*!' ttirr.i.ii;;*, Li?;, p..,- II'.
W.i. .'ifik iionr. 2 fi -ji -ii.'.ir :>
Atrit- Z‘ Hi t.i-ji;,. iiii*. ;-.n.
P. ‘. -.i! kl.il 1,' , .
n u • :xi.-,i»ii,i 1 , •. .5 tTikhtJi.i ui.
lunn w,., ^ ce.i’-oftm. r-L
SOUTH •KSf^SlMCTON/'M'.UlslMIl. 2 • ‘
‘ N.W.11. Pbie. bed., . de!<;. ‘Kcopi.. I
I r , 9 14 ,- ^tt alxap-,! 63v I
S- sssi> .... i
til ». .*>j U04O
icoavixiabd uo pase.26)
VVED?s^ESDAY JUNE 8 1977
TO plan sn aavcrtiscircni In
any or uiCM caicgoriM, ui.
fiu'itfc <^Vdvc:‘4.i';«r$ only
... 01.337 3311 .
2ilanclieNter office
0O1-S34 i:y4;
Appoi'ntra'jnis
01.:7S 9161
I DEATHS
CUTLER HENDERSON.— Or JUtir
~(<l di f-arcumbi' Manor, rho
Hun. Sophia Uuaol <" ^uo"i.
.Mjvd (;■<, iviriow Qi' ISrlc, inu,;h
iiivi'd moihor, arandmMhor .ind
ur»ti<-qrdDiln<oihcr. CronwHon
firiiau- Snpvicc cf Tlianksoiiina
anJ CDRimlilii ai Si. Inuiuiusi
tjccambo, oa Stuirlav. June iHin.
u: I'k vu n.iii.
CAMDEN.— n)(. Ma.*«Iiinnoss dind
Junif a. I«f77. f'rivjio rtinef.il
ol Franl Church, nl^±l* Tiubridiiv
U'ell&. X7iJrt.4Uv‘, Saiurdar. June
11, Mrntorlal avTVi^c la!«rr,
h.iTntU' llO'veiT cidy. DanaUons
rn Inva'Iil Ohlldmn’s .\ld AsAncio-
I Hon,. !.:» DucklnahJiu Palace
Rmiil, Lundon, S.H.l.
eoVTB On JUdv oih. Rath,
I second 'Sau'jhl*<' tr Hi’Icn and
John, a(aJ«r iQ Jane AiiJOn and
I .Mao’ arUoii. afitT a c>ajnp
I ascltient. .f'unenil June lOih, ,ii
11.15 a^ at SoirJiund Lrcma.
lonUR). FlClWLTS <0 LOliilUR
Co-oi'eratlTi> Socieij*.
DICKSON. — On Till June I'JTT,
ueac.*rully, ut Trinony Houb.;,
•ji(i»i*iiuni ‘itTomhiii. Duj..ince*
«hire, J'jhn Julinsiunc FWh<-a.
,iucrt TT yvorq. BciotTd husband
cr CIlsaiKih Prii'aiu luneml: nu
lilIrA or iltrhrr^; please.
FORSTEJl>COOPER.— On .'Icy S^lh.
Iiospili'i,
Pj'uperty Eicace .'^geius
01-273 923-1
PerssnaJ Trade
01-278 9351
AKihom l•or&lL■r^(Jpc<nl'•'. oi Hie
Clock -.Mouso, Balsnan. Cam-
briugeibln'. (.‘jcinatturi prl-.uie.'
No ilowcra, plene.'.bui dondUons
14 Ihv kaial National Lile-boal
Animals and Birds , , 95
Appointments Vacant B and AS
Art Buyers Culde . . 34
Business to Busineis -- 22
Collectors 24
Domestic Situations 25 _
Educaitenal .. 22 ' I
Enicneinmcnb 12 and . 13 |
Financial ,, 22 |
PI.1I Sharlni; -, 25 |
lidlor Cars • , . . 25 |
Property . . . . ' 22 and 33 I
PuhUe notices .22
R.7nl.itS 25
Becretariat and Nort-
Secreiar'al Appoinimcnts
2d and 25
Services . , 25
Ber NO. replies snoum oe
addressed to:
The Times.
P.O. Box T.
New Printing House Seuare,
Cray's Inn Road,
London WCIX SEA .
Dcailline lor ‘cancoilailons and
ailerauons to cciir teseepi for
proofed aoverliscmenis) is
13.00 hrs prior to the day of
C iuDlicalion. For Honuay's
Mue the deadline is 12 noon
Saturday. On all eaneellauent a
Slop Number will be Issued to
tne adversiavr. On . any
sobseque.il queries repardlnd
ihe caneeliaiiqn, this Slop
Number must be quoted.
PLEASE CHECK VOUR AD.
We mate evnry elTort to avoid
errors in advcrlisemcnu. Each
one IS carefully checked and
proof read. When ihousands et
ad-iorllsomenia are handled
each day misiakes do occur and
wro ash Ihernfore that you cheek
your od ano, if you spot an
error, rcoort.ll to the Classified
Queries oepartment immedialuly
taw lelephoning 01-S3T 1234
(E«l. 71801. We regrei that we
cannot be responsible for more
than one day's incorrect
Inserilon if you do not.
BLESSED be Ihe Gnd and
I'oiher of our Lord Jesus Chrlsu
I'.io haUi blossiHJ us ..viUi all
sii.riiuai taesiLia." Ephesiant
1 : 5.
nAiiio I*) Inv kosal Nallonai Lile-boal
gbllLb Instituiloa. ,
.'t- ' ! GIBSON. — On Sih June 1$7T.
I iHsievrsllv at homo. Aie-ander
I Oi'orgo oibson. Very much IovihI
(s 4 huuband of lofU and fathic of
■ illehard, John anil Julia, Crrma-
‘ lion scrrlcq.At Geldrrs Creim on.
: t-ndJ-/. lOth June 3i 12 neon,
nc ' MDuren maT bn seat ie Letertun
" j M IFl Havumock Mill.
Bhv 22 lluniuslead. N.tV.3. UI -Sao 022 1 .
34 .| CRAHAM.^^n r>lh June. 1''7T.
22 I piMceluily, in hor.plQ], nac.'i.iel
' «, .M.tty. irgrd M. wl>-nw of Uriga-
■ ■ ^ iilRT Lord .VuJlaP tiranam.
25 I HANNAV.— On 4th June poace-
FORTSrCOMIN.C E.VENTS _
COMMONWEALTH GAL.4
PARTY
SATURDAY. JffTK JLSE
pilpia Nnw Guinnii ‘Dancers.
AshOBlc Dmmnior-r. CArbboan
hoik Croup, C.iiuciia.'i SBisem.
Indian Ooncerv and Singers.
Sieni hand ,ind daiKlng.
HcVeu £S.S0 oach Including
supper.
Funher details f»mT
Rn'sl Cammoimrcami SM.r
Public .Arr.iirs Orxu..
Konhuniborl.if.d As«.,
London. W.C.2
Tri.: Ol-mc oTSa.
ANNOUNCEAIENTS <
CANCER RESE.4JICH
*' I unsn 1 could do sorae*'
tliinn Hew many dnea .have
juu a.ild or ihonphi Uiui Vou
cjji help by rvmonih‘'riR9 Ih.ii
llir InipcriJi CawMr Ri-si-jrch
run.l's work deponds cum-
picldb' on Tolunlorv auppprt.
Vo'i,* dniunon will innhur our
cdi'Ti'r rcscarth work and the
hospital' STOiment of cancer
pallenis. .
Plaaer send foUf giiT 10 t
LMPEItnL r.^NCER
RCSF:.\ncH
FUND
Room ICOJ. P.O. Box 127:.
Lineoln'a inn Fields, London
UC2A oPX
HEART ATT.\CKS SCI.DOM
MAKU ILLADLLS'LE.
THE TIMES
J* E R S. p NAL C O L UMNii
, piMcrluily. in hor.plQ], Rac.h.iel
TOO OFTEN WIDOW’S
Masweil. Funeral prime. No ST.l* i5.^^ i?”'^
! JENNINGS.— On' 4th Jl»*. l'.'T7,
reiei'fully, at fils home. Brl.m. ??.*£** bvf». Urlp us
I nir.nhrr of. London Block Ex- ,,‘’,5, ■?
thanne. Dmi.v inv<d husband of monoriam
: EvNvn .ind devDied fathtr of
; THE BRITISH HEART
' CrmLinon ai (jrDidon crema- i-nrr«r>>. < 't>t>-,vp
’• toriuni, JO a.tfi.. FHiiJi'. iciin FOUNDATIOrt
' June, No flowers, plPBSu. Done- lyf ‘15D Glonetsicr Pbec Lon*
' lions. If desired: to Croydon dOn. -U'iH 4DH '
, Mentally Handlmppcd Society ' :
’ or Schirophrcnu reso.ircti,
i LONSDALB-MANDS On May ON THE OCCASION OF THE
> ."rtilh. IvTT, In Toronto. Canada, rORTUCO'.HNC ELECTIONS -
Susjn lie Pnlleux Lonsdalir- lu
ir30iC2iU%” In -m I
• auiomobtle accideni, daughlrx of rECRL’-UtY, 17>7S I
, the Uie Richard LorLsdare- Hands n-nn t '
and of HiHeiu LansdaJe-Kandi. THE SENEG.^LESE
Sl<ier of Richard, Horailo and .
1 Jnmr-. Funeral scrvico privaio, i LlIJZE>rib i
hill ij^iivers m.iy b** sent to . -iuf ii . *i rm irrsi^nnw s^n
hpomtan Church. Thominn. p the ltiiixD KINGDOM a^
Aliuon Kayacd, BuiJb, on V.'ed- Inillod lo ennttet Uiolr cmbaMV
nrsiiav, Juno 8lh, or donaiions j jn LonJo-i when 4 nglilcr of I
1 !?pp^:r.V^Oio"ire^|rr';?dT?ir^^ elecior. Is open for %««.
LUDLAM.— On Juno suddenly I ;
I ai home, rrank Ilenrv. ol AjI- r .
I iiuod h irm. ,L-ictii. Crera.iilon | BROWNE nee PRITCHARD L12ZV ;
ON THE OCCASION OF THE
rORTHCO.MINC ELECTIONS -
IN
r£BRL’.Uty. 17>7S
THE S£NEG.U£SE
■ CITIZENS
JN THE L-NTreo KINGDOM an
InMiod 10 ennttet Uiolr cmbaMV
In London whero a rrglilcr of
elocion Is open for voters.
ANNOUNCEHIENTS
THE CHEST, H^RT AND
STROKE ASSOCIATION
re^reh and rnbohiiiinuon
ahd helps most whd suiieC from
.INniNA.— AJ^HMA
BlfO.NCHJTld',— -VIMOkC
CORONARY 'iTlROfllBOSIS'
piiMsp helB B9 wilh'n donallon.
‘ In humiORJin ** gi.'l nr
JiHacy.
lltK CHr.?l; MLIXr AND-
SiK»M; ASSOClAriuN.
Deni. t. I Jii.il'ii'k Hi'ir.v Nurift
Tj'.'iaiock spiojre. London
M'CIB vJE,
CANCER RESEARCH
The heaw loll, ihai ranrrr
srUi tahps.>4i'hen will it is>
bnjuqh! 10 an cnrl ? Hano lira
:n eontlnuing the flahr. bolle*
Ins on the knawlrdqe qiin<-d
front yean of fsrvui-h. Please
help ihq fund by sending a
ddiuLlon or la jnemorkua glfl
to:
PIPEHLAL 4:JtNCFR
rib3E.'\RCri I'L'ND
Boem JrjitN, P.O. Hov 123.
Llne,il>''s Jnn Field:,
Lerdon \i-C3.l 3PX.
REMBRANDT
belfeiad in Jiiniseir.
ALSO Off PAGE 25
UK aounAYs
EXCEPTIONAL VALUE
I The Uftbe Coanuk .nrK. Hoiet
f and Coif . Course are stnioSed In
I 4 mos: piMShnt MUIng op Uie
> Cromer Kidae 60 (j yards from
I a vondy beach ui an arbU Of
1 ' aursuudtnq lutmi hoasiy. Tho
faedd ^ (tfc-.-Dciitu* onnomtf'i.'d
— af:crui9 iRMUioM B<seenunMa-
‘ Lon and oiKxjit rnisAne. smale.
1 •' double imd famllir rooms aedl-
‘ ^e, .\u rooms base prinlc
S Qcdtfles. eototii- T.V.. etc.
kati-b irttm Ll2t00 Uuiusive ner
; dav deraSpQnSlon wi'ti Rili
, STiqtlMi bircaUAst inclUdMio
‘ green fees on ov own golf
finurs".
; Cniibig and Ndinq. bolldsps' 8
loecsiilt**
I For full dc<>;L« and rmrs-allons
1 THE UNNS COfiNTRV PARK
I HOTEL
OepL T, West RoatOB, Narfolk
... • NiL*T
Teiirahone: Rq«*«l (OS'j
5T3i er>i
MINOR STATELY HOME
TO LET
Near Oi^ord avallabte fnr
AugacJ and- Stmember. Ginn-
ous sluiAOun 'ra mins, mun
Londqn b'.' good road and rHI,
Lorviy s.'infrn. Ntte or mnr»
bedmoas. Six baBiramus, 3-s
mcepiHin. 2500 !■ w. plus cu*t
ot staff. .^spRCkitivi- lopani
fuuoiit Sa& 1&4-1 J. Ihe
Thnrr.
HAVON -FAttH.‘ SBNNEM. CORN-
WALL. 4. n and a benh lur.urv
coHiges Close tb the hcducfnil
HOLIDAYS Ara VILLAS .r
' THOMSON SMALL & -
. l i FSXpiDLY ,
i L'OWV tow -GUARAI^TEEb
PRICES FRPM £54
Fo UiOM whq'iac hou- -
lUi' to have a UiUe individuality .
. ThomooB KuUdays have intn>' •. i
. duvrd ihclr Small a rnendUf -
arnnnunc f«r ibis summrw.
fly iniai 11 U.K.,alr|wru l» -.i
up to 4t rMorta' in IT iiolldar
.areas. Vou -oiUl suv In email
oiien r.irnflT-nni lioinis ot P^n- .
Siena, ''axualb' wiui Dnvnidi.
balhroDins- ^
Prirea-ara guranlned irec .
fnjiii .•dircturgea and swn ur
£04 f«p 7. Jilgblfi oii'Um CuaU .
’ Bfithit. The only a'd.'UuoBa l ou< t •' :
•yau par-la The 2*p Cottini--'
mnnt li'ry.
vour mvel .agent fnr tne .
Thomson Smalf 5 FrlvtiiUy bni-
dCCCi*’! yon into OUf new . | Semum' cove. Duies ayjil.: June
M.iffV BROU-NE atherwiac Ei.Lf.4-
BCTH MARY BROU-NE ne« PRIT-
CHARD, widow late of 14 Nciillc
Road, Wallasey. hlarMyxIda died
Uiere on 24 January 1^77
fEsaie .about EU.SOOi
.11 Sr. John's. iv'aMno, on Friday.
Jlinr 14th, 2.0u p.m. All OIl'HOS
i%'''lc4mc.
PATWA On 4ih June, 1977.
9iii-ud.d.n Fonirirkl Monom-
riiniibhal. aqed 55. son. husbanii.
Mred'^' de»lv'"iniwd"'‘'Na1njSr- CRAY other-wise MOORE eiherwlse .
inhd'l-j « Lat lSSob Uk-RHOWS '
• k* FluiJgatr Strovl. fc.l. at J.OU S'S:^\r>n
u m an *niiirKddv Cilh JunCi £OV\ AJtO MOOtt«a Otticnii'*!^
SVM?H^ON?^n June 5U. sud- ^
dcnly. at home. Jean, dearret itiuiu. ouuu, ^....uuj
V— — letlCTi. uvhCASTBR FRANCIS UNTHA,NK
'tulbnals lU.E. to Oribridee
sn'd C.8.L. ■ %re wfh bHieve in
.-MU, hoip run. teach yon, ovon
IruplT'* you to achieve vour
c^UCaLoiul . cokL— Box 1477
J, 'Ihe 'Tmtck.
LUXURY PLAT. South Krnvtneiqn.'
sollable fonr perrons. Owner prt.
pofii 10 c.tehango for iwo -.veek
serlod In reram for accommoda-
tion in ovvneas villa ipreirrabY
5>oitIlerTaRean . urou ■ lor 'ilmiljr
ycnod. Box 1S5S J. The Times.
HEAD OP WOODWORK a! Ke«l!
Public School wlU offer hla siiila
free. In ovchangc for board and
Ibdniog to a good.-cfiaritable
c.iuse In rum soiling for 2 a
CLUB AVNOUNCEMENTS
At the
.N£W CAS LI GHT
YOU WILL TREBLE VOL'B
INVESTME.NT
Our ncstaorant N-Sitpeib
The Girls fliaho Good. Company
‘Ihe Floorshow prevldM a
rtlaslnb .lyicrval
Thomson Smalf A FHetiiUy bni-
chtui: UP dngbFbw-. lonsl Thom-
kon Hice for doiojls.
THOIifSON SMALL &
FRIENDLY
llotiibvs ssMect to avni-
Bbfiiiv. .■ ■ ■ -
Only ilovenunent' action can
AnectUitsagrtcoi^C . .
THE PLO.ATTNG.
.MOTORWAY
A questloD ter moiortsEO :
Now do vou uavcl arouad ibe
Med. without getona your
wiiHots 'wrt • _
Answer i Rinn ns herb Et Sol
ShiDpina. ADd tiiko atlvEBbgB
of the most cktaiisicc network
uf .trxre ^rvicos-rlgbr Uio way
FnuR Italy to 'CrnKc, umg
elUiix t’le ■■ Ftagilne '• •• The
BOUDA^ AND'‘VILLAS
JOBSi -MORGAN .
JUKB aARCAT ta , •
GBEeCB.-nuieCB.' . ' ■
• piS'tJsaf'Si'nMgfi!
uan^m anil accostoMtiBtlBB ai
COS, ^iHDAMINA
Only -1 urn- ttony
-vSlage on ibcaA wRh the 'beet
oatlM In. th« OodecnncH. Dou-
Jape is; B9.'2 .wS9.‘ bed. *
b'.'ast. illl'j. wigia rooui SUP-
vument £30.
‘ ’dffifiEV AGHTbS‘ “^
NfKOLAOS
DcBta, June IT,
, fUl. 1 wk. £'■9. 2 Whs. £119.
■ ' zeoim ,
TOLON. PiELEPONNESE'
: Dm. JsxiB IS, SIB er.fiS. st
• wj«.. rawS^-wSi jw.ci
'. OvuNoobiBa beadi. Bed- « by-
flidt F10 U
~ RouniifUi^oniK BSiS.
■' LB.ROtJZET; !^
■ - UiKuqr. tiaiiae for 8 iMsoasr
bnty.Crs. D.w.
■BHJLIDAYS ANO V1LI-.%S •
- SON ET LUMIERE ON.
GRAND SCALE
■ 2 qc a weeh hoildJS* n-CK* -J-. .
-.-.Ji •; ff ^sUNliED ^
‘ -lJ??V "tkaiW B nad. LOHdoit. Stiin
, . • .;qpaY<tf.gsr.^6fi (T^ioor service) .
. 1. . . L Snnfiott AKTA. Mmbeg-- _AI0L
bnty.BTs. D.w. BSNJ-p.w.
iinip aiiii AusnsL ■ -. « ^
RHWES^ LESDOS ■. GEORGE KNIGHT eft PAR 1 t
a 1v SPECIALlST AitJESTS-FOS RBJT.^ K
.;■ NORIH AND NORlErWEK‘LONDO.\ DIS‘.
bra|ntf^ u^^^MQfedDsi^^Erig-.: . 95esibAtree^.SBBX95tii^d VnUige, ^.v
JOHN MoSa^N t&liYEii ^
for oiore -4|gisllA asid.-oid'
Vochure And ‘ boottegh •trie-.t
ghorte.-w tottap ar.wfue:
JOHN MQEtGAN X&AVEIi 1*
ao TRCRLOB PUCE, , f
LOXDON, E.W.7. .
: 01^9 5478, 01-584 '^00
• ■ • 01'-S89' 0914;,^ ■ •
••ABTA .AlOL-GStlBC
‘ on'vsfda. Brochure irom Fisber, I inun Tialy to 'CrnKc, u^g
1 272 CItidrritili Lane. Ecele*tield. 1 olUiix L'le " Ftagilne '* " The
I Eherrield SSO ?WH.- Tel. Ecrirs- I TTjiu-TirTCTio Eaemto ’* or the
: field 24^ or Se^nen lit t. } ■■ cnond^ Ulg FonT Link ' —
I 04. ti or there companies of
: ^■'.^(3?ui;s“’'5!jaie*.‘^so nus
I 4e.vy pH Lie fast bute when
' I1.S2 I you -sail the seas onr my.
, d--M. TrdlM. ^ai^ lies. J ' ogl shlootno Umltad.
• CosnwsiU. T<4. Hay.e TS2113. | Thiimhain Court Raid,,
. London, utp- 9HF.
Tbl.t Ot-637 4551. ' '
BIRTHS
.'Mrannements later,
i WALSHE. — On Sih June, peace-
1 luliv. at Comuton Lodge, N.u.3.
' CUiinon looc Vawdrryi. widow
I ui OouglAS and laved be LlBa-
I bcKh, Bill and Vervan. Requiem
M.m Jt Sl Mjtv the Virgin.
Eversholi iorei. N.W.l. lo-
niMTOw. Thnnd,iy. 9ih June a:
T.uii p.m. Crem.mon at (holders
Grren, on Frictav, lOUi June at
.5.7" p.m- r.imily ilowers only.
DoruUuns. If desired, 10 ChNstkin
AM. Ennuinm ta Leeerun it
Sons. 01-5HT <90757
WHITEHEAD. — On .'rd June,, m
he-lriial James EJi.'ard nf Hlqh-
wood »3nomha. 'Illl HIM. verv
((■.•ariy loved husband <>f Jovee
and Iiivol brother of Eliie. Sor-
LANC.tSTrR auionvlso FRA-NCIS <
LANCASTER late Of 1 CoSln <
Hniiso Flais, Hartlepool. Clave- ,
land died at Hartlepool an 2.T
J.vitiary 1-377 lEsatc about
<L2.500j
MEICHTRY LEOPOLD JOSEPH
' .MEICHTRY Ixlc Of 44 Ryelandn.
I Cossops Green. Oswiey, Vi'est
Sussex died there on or about 15
F'ebroary 1077 < Estate about
Co.UAii
PREHOLI UNA PREMOLf. splostar •
tale of Oueeu hlary House, hlaner
Park Rood. Oiislahmu • Kent
died ibcra on 7 May 1176
fEstatc About S3,SdOi
relaxing .lyicm]
B'vpose %ve 00 not pay corn-
misslons U Tted Drivers
be sure that you am taken to
THE NEW GASLIGHT
4 Uuiie of York Si..
SI. JOiDOS'S, S.W.l.
Free Cotuiacy Car acalUbts
from all Loadon Hoieli
Tel.; 01-754 1071— ^pen from
6.30 until corky hours,
^NTLEMEN'S Wine BAR at
The Gaslight, open Man..Frl.
12 noon-J n.m, Surmr bnflet
tabli*. frlopdiy 81010.-110 ba^s.
ASHE.— iin' Jui June. I5i7r. .il dearly loved husband ..of Jovea fEstatc about S3 SdOi
II"; .Viiiriolt jiu Norwlcl' llispl-l and lnvol brother of El''*-, Sw-
Mi, .e EilsaReih inee Dunne ! vke at ■'aodwiTi., Airnue M<^(^ TSinuait noKxtn cnOFRFV
an.] kebin — .1 ilaughicr ■ Glare d'st f'hur^. Hill ™?Hi^dAS late rial. J. H.
T.,iuiiv". , _ n.m. tied,. 8ui June. Family sieids Ud. Vellndre. awaAse.i.
BORTHWlCK.^^e oili Juiiu. l'■j liij».'crs only. W'esi Glamorgan died at Sivansea
blmor^-u'^on P'’*’''"'*''"'' “''■‘I FUNERALS ' «0 .J l-JTb tEsUl<- about
CLARKE. — O'n 'Vrd June. I'.-iTT, IQ I BRIOCES MARGARET GRACE Li.aoOi
-'I 'Ptoov. — »;.u'»'?ral i‘‘ WILLIAMS formony MAYLAND n«
V. Incliesier College Charel (by eyess otherwUo EVAia CHAR-
NE.LSON.-^i. June iih. .'I lliq 1 bind rormisFiom at 13. o4 p.m.. i.nmr. elcma mxrv wm±.tAMS
n.m. tiV'd., 8J1 June, F'arally
rtowicrs only.
Sievts Ud. VeUndre, swaAse.1,
West Glamorgan died at Sivansea 1
on 1 July 1976 lEstatf- about
on 1 July
L3.3u0i
SPORT ANO RECREATION •
CARAVAN.— Chcliennanr SaiHe: 2
berik. onli twice osen: nianv
extras. £l.-4d0. Ring OSoS S730U
•vcnings or wotikvnds.
UK HOUSAYS
•ijudhier eaUeu S.-iliy delkidj
NELSON.'^ll June 'ilh, .M lb
.lehn Radvllffr Haspsl-il. Uxiord.
lu Jiiney < he" •seoll' jitj I
Mjunce— 4 ildu-mier. 1
TEARE.— On blh June at Nailln<ii-
li.'m CJiy Ha^plul la NIcoLi • nee
and Jonjihan— j daugh-
ler iJunna Ha.-vl '.
TUi'ItSit.— Vn JUT 'iiV. le Mar.;
gucrite and C.irth— .1 J.iuH'ier '
■ iJjhdiiL lluev L.".'iliii-. a siih'r 1
I'lr .tiljn, 44.h.ir:'. Jciv'ua .ina
lui'l.
UNUtItWOOO.— ('•R Ji"l? 2nd. In '
riUienn? meu .ind
AH'ircv— ,1 van irichard Ale.i-
•ine.r lioiviirlt,
vtNNiNC.— <<n J June ici 6' nil '
V. Inciies'er College Chapel iby
kind rormisFiom at 13. o4 p.m..
Fritiav. lOih June. F.-.mItv
flowers enli* >0 be follWA-ed be
DORREilL.— n?p* funeral for the
lair Mr. Henry Rov- Oorre.ll. . ,of
Lvioh smion. Ma'ief". '''I.L S"**”
i<iie^ .11 Luinn Church on ihday,
Juno toih. ai S 04 n-m - fhiidwej
EYEXS gUif^lco EVANS C^,R- NORFOLK Cotlagas all July. Los- t
LOTTE ELENA MARY WIUU.;I|S ury slandard. Prices from £14 per )
formerly MAVXA.ND noo EVANS. rw>rsan per week.— Tel. 021-375 ■
ofheru-lse EVANS widow lat« of 2M6, i
formerly MAVULND noo EVANS,
ofheru-lse EVANS widow lat« of
S-.'< Siation-Road. Albrighion, *Wol-
verhaniDion, West Mldlonda died
ai Co<r<ird. troivqirtiasiplon on 17
Oecenitwr T9T6 ' baiaiu about
MEMORIAL SERVICES
,, .MOHOAN.— V lh.in!;'ql-.lha /r.’’:'.- |
1.111 h" hi'lcl fur ll<e life Of Con- 1
Oa*e. U'extmlnstor. Umdon SWl. , --- — . ,
falling which the fre.istur SotteV morn. ,Fclly . equipped e-we/it '
tor oiae take. Mcps to aomitilsier I linen., sU-epa a. LlO p.,w. Areii- 1
the estate. I 4b<« Jnne tlthf-lo Jod July. i3:h
to 37ih Auq. from 4lh lo I
" . - I — - if^ hvpi. .ind I7ih lo 2Jih Scot. ;
: A GOOD NEIOMROUR. .'Can Rhorw MutN-of FowOs 337 and I
VQU one SaocldV <iAcnoQP i
M h.ive loaolv cud people M 1^7 SOMBRSRT,. 8ra^,,<;ouAiTT house
— Pheae Conuct 01-'340 OblQ. off>r» tinacefui holiday, pn reta
DORSET. 8e.iuiffulfy <>qfil|iped bur- >
lialow anllsMs'-Jalv 23rd-Aagiist
24111. slecM 3. suitable fnr handi-
r-apDi'd. 'I'liiephone. hard tennis
' ouri. Rinq ivj" 02439.
ABERDEENSHIRE OnalltT hoUday
t'mliaqe, ceniAifty sKiiaud. naey.
access AtM^een. Dowtide, Ailc-
kNNir«c.— <n J ju .e iCi • ,.111 h- ni'id fur llie life of G^-
> • '(U 1 erai 8lf V llliain Moreiln. o.C.o.,
WBSTMACOTT.— S'n J'jiie .on lid.rt,, M.C.. a: 12 aoun. on
1-.T1 m Fdinbu’qr, la • Uaurtp ! 'Sunday, June 33rd. at St.
• iii'i' SiniondFi wif- ef Mlcnari | .i.uiiro ijAurvh. Plec.idiljv.
ti |•>lll..l. nii^ I (mj;. I
WbSroN.— On Ju'ie 4lii. l‘•T7. a: 1
lien.. >.on*li>.."i"a. Ie SjI'> in"’'.
LrtdiMir.j iinrl DjiI'I— j sun I
lOii'.ir Rohrni a oruUicr fori
AJuvuiidfs iind Cufnaby,
NORRIE.— A snr
Inq ler lUe 1
• ii-reral ihn Rh
Ler.< .Norrle wi
Tnniiy Church
Uindon. 8. tv <
on Inday. Jar
A GOOD NBICHSaUR— T-Caa
holidays am> villas
TRAVELAIR
Inlvnulidiial Low CoN Travel
Trareiair 10 E.. W. ft South
Afrira. Ausnai^a. Middle ft
. F,-ir East ft L^SA. SpedaUslv In
Leng-DKlsnce. MulU-Oeoiltia-
ifon - littcraries. ConMderablC
Atetnas *on Single -and Rcliirp
faros.-
*- Wrlto or call
TEL4.VELAIR
2pd Floor. 40 Ct. .Mjriboreuqh
St., London Wiv tDA. Tel.:
41-43-? 7505. Telex: 268 552
tATOft 109W11
LATE BOOKtffGS ACCEPTED .
-TO MOST DESTINATIDNS
S.ARDTNIA SPECLUL^
Jtoiv si ft 18 fCom CalwlA
1 wertc a-'c. atsdlD cy5..
Lcsi-rar larger vfllas.
Eotd Rest^Aca Rarfc 1 wk.
EtSS.
Broduiro itom:
MJir-IC OF &4ROR41A
Dept. T, S94 OdswicJl High
London. TaL 01-904
7833.
(ATOL 182BCDI. -
IF THERE’S A CHEAKR
WAY OF TRAVELLING
— We d(^r know it I
Rylubte eeoiMMny fltghta ‘tn
Snatn, flaty. Ponogal, Anauia.
Svkuertsnd. Oetnuny. and alt
maloe worldwide fUgdU.
iCIillA-titiaBt fUaenuBta tvnlU
aWci .
BE UTSE— BOOK WITN TUB
SPECIALISTS . -
01-437 deOS.'TOSS rU4 haBlS)
- ■ -ALLXARN TRAVEL LTD.
(Air Apqptsi
41 CJurtng Cc«»t RA. WC2a
SPECIALISTS IN "
ECONOMY FLIGHTS
SINCE 197P
AFRICA.- EAST,. U^SF ft SOU Uf
INDIA TaAK - SEVCHCLLES.
MALTUnUS .CAIRO. MIDDLE
ft FAU LABT, TOKYO. EUMltHE,
AUSTRALIA ft SOUTH AMERICA,
iiA.T. LID.
•S Par* Mamms Areado
fSmich HoUMi. Knighubridoa.
London. S.w.i.
01-S8J 2121/2/3
ATOU dSTO. Airtma kganin
• GENEVA, ... ' i;
We i1v 'daily meat ■ for -nict- I
day tiireugnoor the yJbr arid I,
can bffor. noaiats. ponalona and .1*.
Noiela imiii an amaang K49
i.ic;. retiiRi let rutthi from
Gatwick.' Ask for iHOJ hme ~
detalilng.tha ^nMt.comorahen-
alve range ' .Pf boUdaaa to
Oc era. ,• • •
CRAWrORD PERRY I^VTL
'260a Fnlhain Soad. -LOBdUi
: -SAlMD :
OI-5JX RtRl
ATOL 369B
Dp UP AND AWAY
JOHANNBSBURU, NAIROBI.
SINUAPORE. TOKYO. BOMBAY.
B-ANKOK. AOME. SSYCUELJ-ES,
KlAL:i^GS,-CtoO. DUBAL
TEHERAN.- SVDNBVv EUROPE
and S. AMERICAN DESTIN.V-
•■nor»s. • _ - - -
fuaniUeed aehedniad .
d^ft^-
eLA.MlNGO ITIAVEL.
Tb Shafiashuew A*:.. W.kt .
TCU 6l-4» 77S1/2.
lAirttna-Aftenuj
lip- &*<•• dav*,
ECONAIR ECONAIR
•EC0«IAIR.
viait mends Jmd RWMl«M‘ni
KENYA. S. AFRICA. CENTRAS
ft W.- AFRICA. ■ ETH IOPIA. .
SB\*CHELUS. AUSTRAUA.'
-• NEVES RNOtdlNCLV. .
UNDBRiaUFr'
ECONAIR 'iNTSBNAtlONAL
2-15 Albion BldniE'; AliterM iate
St..-i.ORdaR EC1A-7OT.
TCl.i- 01-606 7968/9307
TlXL BB4977 ,
fAIrllaa Agants) .
CRBCK PARS- SAVERS ^tbma
from only GSP. Rhbdeg tmt £6S.
Crete 'from £66*. -Wo alao have
limltad avaUablUOr on onr Killy
inciiBive . elUa. Bvania .and hotnl
bolldays: imiB -£99 iB-WCOtel.
Buadlcoa- Tnors. 4ba, Oloocastar
Rd.. BUT. TeU'JDl-S^ .7132.124
I hr AiisarDna-|..ATOL.>7BOB.‘.
SPECIALISTS
Cliooaa sRbvli
properties. 'on Corfo. can-
canfuwi]r no
mhO' coidpany* ttf iiw ‘tiw
atouidard of villa and aarcloca
wc oner. *nic3f fd^o fmn tiw
onrenialr -lBXuHw..|ar 8. to
cnchanttriB ctAtagea; for 2.
AvaUabacF-.ainotOeL • •
CORFU VILLAS LTD..
165 Whlun Slrcart'3.w.5r
Ol-Ml d§51
(569 94S1 24 Jn.l- • -
ABTA - AT0L537B
■- V.-..-.-
cca^ '*
ChSetnlnB ' bifamt ' VtiUsej
, ScoeioM , , _ . . . .,
’ ~ CONV^rai) OUVE
PRESS . .
Sicggft 6-a. Two .UlchonK '2
bathrooms, courljig^ Adapt-
nblo-lamUi'oa/ocoaps'. C75-S125
pai N«ek< .FjiU daialls 01-656
B4TT (ofDee flours) j .UaUaaka
BIO.
TBR'^piAVEL CENTRE
pllarfc FOB the Idwen nuabta
air lURn B MaurUtaBk 8a^
cheOes. East''Souih - Afxlca.
Ansaalia. B<wai>a. FarSaHaad
oUire wiirld-wlcla daMnatlons,
.For jBuc.PMca of aiad tsL
Ul-457 91B4.'2US9
*-
-(AW ABants*
«t‘ -'7 ; .
. rnS.THE.BESXWAY
.: CCir^E-j r .T&ices^dneinas;.' th-o tli.
-'- siriBoiaiiig pocls.,. a JarsR Hbnnr-Sh«f ^tnany oft
■ : ^-Q«tih^-4hft- E<«r» ' llliS RCOBttjr
"faftoke: - tbTM.' bedrooms, two bo.ttooo tB S,.'IaEse .
;'aiiAig 'TfiBiii-ft»^-. gig ht.np.rB-date 'bitcfacn. T
ti»^ag pbnts, .s^U su'dea .u^'^BReyr^'Sar;
'' ^_lip ^ two' firom tUd JbJy ot' £140 p.-n-.
PRIMROI5E HILLt Sup^atiFe» ahasad* in onr '
defc^'ttM' , of 'i&s -modem. Ikrase.irom ■v.bicli
. str^ 'feoo^ . Itei: -to ike iW^ ^
-day.' 'Q^_ di,miS'^ go^ tibroad for up 'to'
- bUE'qvoidd Iraiflie Iniiiftny for one yesr --
nte 'BcdxiuiwilaSlOD'r three bedr(ji^.*-tm
^epdoo ai^ Jai^'brtgbtjkitcfaeD? Wc^* 1 m pa
if ceqnir^.-.
.iCBfiJ>S HILL.' But B iliM waBrfrom' die-TL
Heath- A second Qpor--flac mi'acli ii!we
‘and decoraied ti£r6ti£boDt'‘aiMi. would make a'
-<-ii 0 BaB-i'ec-a-.faBi 2 y. 0 Ter tbc Dfist year or peri
Tbm .bedrooms,' two' recepdons,. kltciico, aoc
JUBILEE. .FLATS, short lets abound as the
' popqiatiacc-tLte to its teats.' AU srzes, all i
;• rents. , . • • • ; "
; STAFF VACANCIES. We are agaio vidpnias
ftcti-rity and u-ffl soon cover. West London ant
CotiMtes: Jf'you'inndd'lite TO Jois-gy-plck op
dial tiS 2311;, and ten Geor^ RnislR in lea
ndauba'irti}’ you 'Be the' bQl. -
B0U9ASS Ar^i'WJAS
.V-.
■n*' J^-.T ^
GREBOL — Wa Jfffl
il<> Booia of OEB- final
CREECefSEi, Italy fi40^S|atoV59. - . ' • ■ ‘ ■
Germaoy . £-15, - JUiaOia 1(59. _ -
EspreM naehos ta .Grcac* trptn SUNnftNCR > ROUDAV VILLAOR.
^1. Syri^riand £46.^ — Eiuspa Mocueo ' ■Atixnebra . ■■abalota,
.Tfu-rel. 175 Picodliiy'.. Uiirden Mfwata shomr, sunmalao pool
W.l. TeL Or-499 -SiSTl/a. ATOL dim. goDd.rlilliig. nlf. laonla.
ftwOB. ... - advaaliira breka. BrtOsh
. :- .managed. .Prom Elis.:
'5SH'?- .oi:*b 9 0019. inS.
aavareiAta Raenn* iv* A-roli H7B,
WE’RE TRADE'.WINGS •
..FtYUS.TO '
BfiUSdELK. - V-ktUAfiTDUM.
ADpiS ABABJC EAOT JtPRUU,
WEST AFRICA, SEYCHELLES,
EHOintt AFRICA, TUB SUDOLS .
EASLl AND .JFAE -EAST.
^giuAUS.. «Dpt ft PARIS- ..
‘Tnilo WtRSKtAft Asa-T.
‘.'-ISft'Wardmff -W.1.
— 3hb-kOt-45T/SS04/ftl91- --
.‘ .01-439 05S9. ■ •
"■'■ 'tor ‘SALE"’' ■
-ROOM TO^P^O -■
Shogo are all oyer London.
They will GnacRatco To ollar
ran tSa Ke«ivSS.d>(tc«d LoMiry
Xltdiens Ui the eoaniry and .
fnU sarS1cn.'Wft-^4WUafti»s.ot
s-puc choioa ai trade grtc^ with
eactt bltctian paichAsud. ^ '
You will not do lietter ! ! I
AC 40 Wlgniore at., w.l. -
. ■ BnjKlies,._
TFboBi BDW for sotv ^
.Mnch. 05**tn
NISaURa. tha kllEhen MltiL.
a ftorenr Bmnentaw.
Urite and
few .who
BIRTHDAYS
JANS.->0n iliib vnur Jabil«e< All
ii'V iii'.r,— ,pvniiai.'. . ,
MCCAULEY. RfTA. Phfia.. I..8.A.
— LO. .F •md h.moi' uirLiday Mum.
— 2jn. hVv.n, i.iraj, buoa and.
UrLin and D.J., loo:
.DEATHS
aNKETELL-JCNE'S..— O n C'JiJLfi.V
l-'Ti, 41 ivalruvr, .Franca:
'iL’.an, ‘.ildow Ilf E..!*, .Vnicivll- I Ji-in :
Jon... m nor .■ ■•Ui rear. .Nu i hill
liowor* uy raqauat. CJ-yiiwllun pi^rM
! IN MEMOlUAM
FRANKAU.— Tn Ihn memonr .of, our
^^iivod PjynaU. 'vhn
,H. v/o7.— i.nuLi. ouna.
FRSE^l^N, CIIARLS8., In prend
niii iofv of * much . hfrj
M-nd .in<l fauinr -u-nu died 8Ui
'■ QOOO&A*f.'— in ovre loi-lng ijl'S’^n:
; of Cammandcr lE' John .yl^Mnl
(ioa.lo'an, .Heval N.iiy , , H.M.S.
cinnoua. kiii<4 in oGtloa. on
* JiLia Hih, -
I HILL.— A niPlilorUl r«n1«o., IJ?
! CAN YOU SELL ?— 94a Salos . ft
I Marheung Aopauiimvnia,
MINOR 9TATBLY hdcnq W lat. Sea
' auMMSR’^cotffiieRs/cuioes.witii'
24ih. country Tonnhoure In
Orvon, All mod. cons. Swaps
jwhbunon 82671.
OsVON..— eWapa from tho retr
to pnacvrul Old Domons 'JlcaR
Cattage. IXcUiMi).'
SUMMER COURIERS/CUIoes witii' counuT' haosni. Bniwp-CJoraliy.
itdlan.'Spannn, Sre Gao Van. Okaliamptgn.— Tri., 08u 78< U4Q.
PRIENDLY PneMCH SOY, 16, WALMSR. .FUl. CMM
fond o’, sport and catBiCmido. b4a<Ji.-4oU. fram £33.— (0a,3j
jreha axchanga Summer holidays 475. - , .
with EngiUh bov stmUar age.— NORTH NORFOLK. 4 mUai coast.
Mrs Manoeq. 66 4V. da la 3 miles Halt. Quioi. saciuded
r.rxndo JtrmOc. 75017 Pa/1*. posiOon. Aifraetire ftsliitay cot- 1 - ' • .
NORTH YORKSHIRE _ w.alcamcs dga. Avallubla July onwards. 5 ZURICH^CCS.,^ Evc» Buuuyi BPd
I ^ffaSSn -O PLY WINC5FWM. 'bconosy ifravai
l-Toi aS? ■?a?^'’4Q’ suaciouws lo Austral^ Miaoic
s ® dloM *»*=». s. Amorfa and
g"ss^'n?.e"i. s,?&i'sss
lAlrUna Apants'i-
.MorlaV to Cailcincli Bridge.
FR6B FOR. A '^^R 7 Oxbndqa
Undaranidu,iics fbr stocKbroklns
Him . Sec Canaral Vacaaclca.
INTERESTED IN WINES. SCC
Ccnxrel Vacaiujes lor viculls. !
OROWH.*-^-On out Jtuie. peacefully'. >
at c«iingian. . iiulurn Brwn. ‘
O B.S.. JTp., a-j .-d Jl. Rnlovod I
iiu-bkinci oC .Morjarei aim liia
l.itu Milrtrrd. Muui loii-d fillier,
kMndfalhVr and grrji grafid-
lalher. FfUICr-U kCrvKi* M Cov-
Inuien. ranilti' and %-tllaga only.
''•.<id(A flowrn. .ilCiuorMl ser-
vice -il Kimboiian. Cambs, on '
ITih .Jene. lv77, at 13 noon. I
BROWNINC. — On Alb June. C.hll;- j
tonhcr Oeoree. rerr siidrien-p. I
*|r,>i lovlno and lovod hU!ie.ind u: !
Clinbeih and fatiier of Sarah. |
lljri>| and Joreis, Fon-.-ni srrvice I
ni Kemble Piirlsh Cliurrti, Thun- {
day. 9Ui June at 13 noon. >
k V Hill will 04 Ccnoapl Vacamjes lor vieulls.
h^d o" FrtdayV j£ie 17lh. ■*» CHRIS^ piOH^les AMlsaai.
12 noSn.jllpe Chapel uf Kina'* See Non SegytgW.
re nonn it ihr'chai-el uf Kl'nB'* SCO Non SecretarUl.
Mae CaidbSda". SOC. of JtyTHORS.^ South Ken.
v.oiicgv. Wi « need* port Unw help,S«g Soc.
FUNERAL ARRANGEMEXIS
brereom*. '’een* 5. Uvisq room,
-klichm, bsthroom, -no doss
onowed.— Afipl)': Mn. 0«pci.
Soetlb, 8 Upo«r King. SirvoL
N orw1>d l. T«l: 'OoOSl 6lS2U.
WANTED. OiUf EkCCBtl'^.
Nigerian PubAihing Co. Seeks
holieay aerammodaikm. 2 '5 b«d-
bedreom*. ^'eens 5. Uvinq room. Thursdsy ihrouoboin - the year.
Michm, bsthroom, -no doss I Day Jet fltiiht. F^irvanelBl KCuniy.
onowed.— Adplj’: Mis. Ocraci. 1 ABTA-' ATOL >>595. -Oiwcore
- - •• - ■ • Traeai, iroCTi. CaBiUdrh UlU
Road. w3b. 01-X19 94B4. ■
;an RooaUod
(ATOL SAAB.
CANARY l5tJB»-^UHE BAROAINB-
Frem ORJsr BA5. - FUipiu/nais/
bMe(s,-v:Mabis*lev B-ingo.WriHa.
W.l. -Td, 01-439 6655 TATM
WitfOr ■ . •• • ,
66RiFVr'A'n<RNE.:'!EEB.’'a6;*'clnup
Inonnt confirmation.— Coprlceni
TnyH. 2T Ebnry Brufto RiL.
S.W.I, 01-750 0657 (Alrllao
AgU.i-
who NO. OHB raR EFSTER. Salt- 1 CUkTAlHS NPR . .YIMI. Dtf Wnia
cotoriBg yQIaa on ..tbm -IdyUlc
GR«k lilxiuL Dogamrsa Hupuph-
ouf July. For Wpchnn call
. Bpetia BnUdays. Ql-UT 6364
hoars*. (Asooc. ATOL
NECOTIA'raR
ruonu. r.4i.iiouse. Central Lon-
don. AporoiL 1 montii, cr.d Jtag./
Sept.— Contart Mn. Knltfiton.
Longraao Crauji, Burat Mill.
.Ibjwr, EseuL, Tel: . Harlow
36731.
LOOK AFTER YOUR POCjpET/
lAwvt Ihros 'worO f ylda.—
580 4074/211$ JAtr AgiS,). ,
aad ~othcr -wrirTd 'wldb' dosuiu- •
ttona btst vshio. Contact Vtidnq GREECE’. TK 'Ailniis aad-Oaiilft
0191 (AlrUBO ApenU). . fATOL 27881- -01-996 9T41j
i,ii,i,giii to ywit - hone 'hnc.
n«ii4»ip M in ltd qiaWw- JUl ||;yioB
»« p t re. t p 'mkdB 4BA nticd. AU
tmidim disMcis mid aniTaimils. i
OLSM.03B8 aad-Bnlallp 73127. 1
OBTAINABLBS. _Wa-, Obtain mo
pnBMatokbie. TIckdIE Uk tporOaa
ryanlA tbrnirsL etc. Telaphona
Ol5I» 5565.
CMURCHIIL COUF. 6vz. ser.
iGrvBcgyi 5560: 100 Cbnrehlll
Crpiraa. 875; 4 1957 Coroiuilon
Gtalre, BIOO. 01-432 6295.
,'^MAODAI,BNB CAMBRIDGE. May* „ -rn
<bBU ti0wt for sftto. RIBB Stand- . eci6 bjd
■ PK^^ifi^FlUDGR, wastUliB ’
. Jinrhliw i, flmnmn grftLBMt onr
^iTURY>af; SSwwhSui ilk"!
.FIMSS JMVLBE. BARGAINS, -y . ■ .
. . Bgtpaciikl_TodactiMra.'.i » rip aa- jmssr ’ pIuntimc
. dMootii Biir hnktti, . - Bfiuhner, fksglinlig. Icllen,
' • SMuway. grenda : anil inaloRla. olBb.'m.- ‘Rad. -bof
WIMBLEDON TICK:
Tel,: U39 .4940.
ALL PIANOS WANT
and coKccfyd. du;-
SCRAP C«LDi Suya
. Iru-ellary w.mied.
ijalft. ' CaO or sen
St lil. MusH-U
-W.C.1‘, UV-ii37-T7
WIMBLEDON TICKE .
. 'and fliuL-* cenu
2316. i_ •
ambRicbic-iTdy t
I vcs: DorfbiL and
m mint Qondiilun
prteo. condiiloR. a
lopraph. RJ^l..
Spclng Uinu. r
CA-91i»3' L.S.A..
FGUR-POETER BED.
' 7ft'..''>nlliljnum vvlc
wlin Jouils. Box
Tlnieit.
OLD DESKS, large t
■ (fuea bouflht. Mi
. 4378. .
ANTB^ AN
.YORKR PUPPIES.—
. Ongar. •OjTTo' i.
BOXER— -good Home
« r. pod ped.gre
aalihy^ Mron'i
moktag. . fol- Biai
SERVTC
’iuKE M-
BY WRI'
Learn orticit or
- from Uib only
Reboot loundod
patroanao of ibe F
quauty corrrepon
ntq.
Freo sooR {tom ■
•ion Behool of J(
uerUord SuyuL
8S5U. -
JEWELLSRr -VAUI.
.naraoc-ffc or proha
vire», 57a. Uaiio
EC16 BJD-
SWTTZERIJUfD -AND- ' dSIMAirE.-
. Yduiu abr pir M At HbU «Mn
*.'^60 yoB ■ fly ' baF* iTay.' :na0.
Trmvot Broken, tn-794' Btas^-
CAlr. Abis.j.'t ..
I H. KEJfVON Ud.
FKNEfLU, OIR£'TrORS
Day' -ir Night semet
i-fivpic Chapels
4'j Eilswan Read. \V.8
01-733 3277
49 MarfoM Read. W.S.
01-957 Ofu<
' Chorlsred Surveyors. See Gan. Frinton Rouse, ur. ko, sleeps 8^
Vacj. Jane io Ciciob<:r. flp'u £30 n.w.
GIRTON COLLEGE. Coiulirldgv. re- -Mlsp- Filch. 1701314.11 X. 53513.
quiru Catennq Manoger.'ysg. See effifo hours.
Lrneral .Vacjncira. - CHELSEJL ^ Lilvut aparoneni ,
NECOTiATOR MANAGER. Aylct- araltabl* Junr/Ju!v. Sco Reiuols, } ■ - -
__ford * Co. See Gen. _Vaca. HOTEL FOR LADIES. — .J'JU smgie |
reeou partial boonLCU p.w. All SAVE ££E*s moat pWcM. Glidlator
I Oclober. D.w. EtHENS C49. Junt 12. 19—869. EUROPE 7 - Ecpno^ T Ba
Filch . HolJiopi X..5391 ni. jgiy, Augagt itepu. Btupcfitck 543 245i lAlr AgMit»>.
ours. B93 •9S14. JUr Apots.
]COPV EOfTOR'CMef Sub-Edllor
! rcqd. St Gm. VocA,
REWARD: £3.900. 5 wreks hols,
and L.V.ft. S«o La 0«ae,
BuraAddf 1 1’SA^-sn AN» »
v>, K GlajUator Air 'JLpts^ 734 501B.
reeou partial boar(LC33 p.w. All
araeiUUU. App^ 1.3 Nsw 1^:
Road, London- S.E.1. 01-70?
The Times Crossword Puzzle No 14,622
wm
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■S).
Air Agu. 01-734 30X8.
CANNES. LE GANNET. AtUncUvt
rot in vUta. iImps 5. From
' 800^ ■ p.w. Terras Bltnchu
Eoiaias. 01-336 163S.
PARIS WSEKEMBB. frppl £21.
Departs Friday cyrnlog. returns
Swiday eyeouig. Spcral offer
AtUl end June. Rytum lot fUphL
lannafer, -(- 3 itioha bed and
breakfaK la l-siar hotel. Call
HoMs U1-B34 7436 lAVTA ATOL
063S>.
EILAT. WHERE'S THAT— UTlore Ae
sup Eoeo fipffi October tfU Mav.
Red Sed HoEday* 01-892 68U6
(ASTA ATOL 334Bt.
MALTA. TUNISN^ SPAIN. Caoarla.
Nice. Self cktoilits.ft bMel hoU-
dam. Alao fUqhto. Boo ATeniure
Ot-9ST 1649 <AT0Ltf79Bj.
TUSCANY- Engbsb pwners Invitg ■
CORFU- BARGAINS, £40. 351b ft IMRID. BARCBL OMA., JOWBKS,.
SOth June. Also Crete ft Am» -.LBmb. ^Nlcc.
from £43- Sunseape BpllAye Rom. Wlea. BniSMlk Malwmid
L'd.. 91-580 7988. ATOL-l^/ 'if."SL ®!g25H» »tiiF
JUITA. XUgbb. rrueilOHi Holidays^ . Ol-
OXIVB FROM LGHDO»>^ to NIci IT -i- ’ a,-
two heWs. If'lwP of yoiL-iakB ■ EUROPR
Frecwheolcr on a brtURi JlIrwsM _ ABtaj_ D56366DtoS40/wwi .
a^doled niatit'ftpm..^tonSOB tB A7 MNB-'>mb ^KaBttav;Oar ihl.
■ Nipc. vo'll gfvpyou A week'* ato Pgi e .— ' W-eop 6131
ol an AR* c»r . Vo o'U sa ye. oo <APQ1._9W B. A RTA). . .
croas channel -fBTY’ (area.- -geeoB Visrr ElREb One wear Rilly locS. 955
card tneaniBCe,. iena comectms. tour eBjy 878 -chla^ recc to -
aad a long div’s dneutf.- Aod » — —
Frawtiaeior need can ao^ioasb
than a uemal sRieiMed . retScR
Airfare. A R; fbr demu BtaoiR
Freewbeeier at'ypttr lAXA.Vow
ugeni. Bridah ft&wan Sbop^ela
Oinco. or pbone 01^340^093 Mr _ m». .
, a tree colour brochure. O.I.V. IN GREECE OIL -SPAIN, bw
INOiA s NEPAL Oveelansj bX :wbK air. rwuauiu aoBdays., *ei-937
Ihroogb Asia, ,^t. is «t«29; 6306 lATOL 4306)7^ '
060 .fuUy^lK Ful L.d Mlfo. GREECE BARGAINE, b y Q lr. Firee-
EiUMunier JOverfan^^SSO - -Old dom . -.Efotldays, of^T* '6506'
^B>D4en Rd.. LoSben. B-W.6. .-fATOL
'•SMAway. grendar-an
' All- mauo.aBd-modi
Baker SL. WJ.
educated Fni-nd
Uirniuhont U.K.—
<34 nni.
pajjea ._- AJ I _ 10' yqare_ BWtuD- uiNodN SCHOOL .
teed. Free .OeByRT DJC.JPeng- &igr Rd.. S.W..
S's'S JSSSgK ^tifeZy^ ■"SKffi,
M,E8aa»fsasss-:&^'is .gisa.f“"<g!!ss
tuft gego n dlt Mta . p laitqi, .. w qM .-mg - Areodatlgn
ttPUi. 100- upiaBkU . a sE «iu ada. Thamu S67ftl.
«gSSSSg?ldq*e -At
inert,
.16^3» *r!£3i«.„DsfakLtt^
EiuMunier JOverfand,. ~3
-manded). Contatt VtidDft' Obb.
c»-B56 . tesiwo mSs -rAbr
aBonxtK - r„, ’
MBPITE RHAM EJW VlUJk «B ShiIS
O.L^Mf eitara OH SPAIN.’ iz
air. rwuauiu aaBdays- ei-937
5306 lATOL 4306)7^ '
GREECE BARGAINE, b y Q lr. Firee-
dom, THbUdayt. oi^f 5506
1 BirdJ tiut mmc abo'.c cloy
piteous (lil.
5 joint $upp!,.-iii 5 Cuokuil lil-
lots (do chCTJ] ?i ( 01 .
9 Certnany's front author (.'>).
20 Birils surround t!ic team of
liiile people lO}-
1J Ciipfu] 0 ' a cereal ij>-
1j K shelf contains present ts-
ten; of IcarniQS (9>.
5 Tbe case of Kafka f3>.
7 Frastnents for Polly SiC-by-
the-Fire (Si.
8 Such a uind may diaoge
later, yes (8.1.
11 Something scored by the
Opposillan? (12).
15 Cuttins tiger’s head and tail j
—to put under a spell (9i-
16 Our edlcor’s an odd fellow
it's said <8t.
U Erttraordinan-' switch of the 17 of hwds riiatj
usiin’. partnef Il2). s work ? j
is'peail-. such a cocotr? to „ besiesnl by a wfliow- i
HSlRlIvC M-)i ^"hSTT.m.^L*off> rbnrhsnc ^
cabin-maker perbaps ? (6).
«#• ^e ^-a ^ I
21 People ykont have been 20 16 ahn>atJ, often iS), !
alarmed if they do ! f9). js Where . India’s mails are ,
One of the stri.i’s from' a ' sorted ?'i3). !
alarmed if they do! 19).
One of the stri.i’s from' a
parcel loosely tied i5).
24 Vi'here a rini-thicf mtis un-
SnimmaLiUiliy idunDfied i€).
1 ". '*i!r;.'-.-.i-:c rectifiers, for
v7rtcr- I* !.
25 Pluto ->iill psfhjpj caiiaC
conbters.iuoi: (6).
27 So: ((.-rt!! withour sloth lo
gci Rational as.:ibt3ncc (5, Z}.
DOWN*
1 Sii biT a number upset the
iieipi^j doh-ymaiJ i6'i.
2 Curse about v> hide fruit
ibj.
3 EjliO'jiijiff >Qar iviiii a lune,
perhaps (9>.
Sululiou (u Puzzle No 14,&2I
--cfliKSESiBSHa
SEBSSBIEB®.-
nL;tn.rP?',^r^ vO.
9]
The Previns care
about Barnardo’s
iljr \rife and I lead verv busv li’.'e*. But ncl so by 55-
that ire don't appreciate hoirpreoaos £:e xenliy is.
Bat youlaicnr,i7Uea see U^proa ctiildrea
are. we can't help wonyins abcL-t c^et: less festanate
cliDdren-Wladi is why v.t're so interested in D-B.-imad'/s.
It's Britain's largest diild care diarfc’jlxikiDEafter
7,00Odiildrenayeac.^dasiftliatTra3p.'teriOughofa ..
problem, they re aD either handicapped, depris’ed-desened
or orphaned.
What Banardo £ does is care for thfim an hKnef.
sdiools and Day Care centres, or throvga their Fasdl y Care,
fbsteruig and adopdou services.
didn'tiealise TOSjastho^anfdiis rli cost;—
I neariy £9 iQlUion this year alc-ne: So, to helpsil those ctdldreO}
' ■whynotjoinmcmiaisingfijisiTioney?
i Ifflbeaperformancc'.veccnaUljeprciidofL
01 «KK«|
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«acq- EMU. PiM. LDCC4, aw.
TravUuSl , .C43WUO. , S. Mom
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HOW TO ORIVB urar Ihq AlW -hWi.
am lanchaq Uig ^i>und. If IY9
ot YOU rai>* 4 iYvutvhrelN* flram
Loudon TO iSIY OR 3 BHOah Mr-
> ways xhi^dulcd fHoki. we'U giva
TOO 3 wcrk'i ua<* ai an Avia cur.
That viuy you'U savo on wosa
chonnol fgrrln. road toUa -and
I'orO ^ura' 'itniw dnviag. Von'U
uniTT in Sa& inah and reodr lo
UF U by jai from S
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/L A191. -JtTTA.
J3Sbl.'“aS^’ . yJgPS&^'^^'TAlLOlts ia
cNin^; £SSdS?^^i:
11 July. ’ - iBdiyldiiul ’ - inelualYa BmiSsu. - - o i-4W5 -oOe6.
f9aD^ TtoS lon uft^^oieRv rasterm. rugs, owt 400 to
^hoatet London SWIX 7BQ. C^7225 807B- cbSoSb'BOm IB ttM WE n ew s tock
C. P.T. ; ABT^ • jpngo. .ut. oar now prnlsw.
'56n.' WORLD IN A TEACUN’7 — Sflr ft 8toil6,-4 Umr UIU. Tel.
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• : Can SiKw. aaecliwond Foml-
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WHO -ARE^DfE TAILORS In
' rtonMn 7 Tre Hope and Bradley,.
' Londgn. W.l.
.wFe with Iftt e a nvere oar apdctul
llib.hour ftawina.. Qialac your
truvol jgrat talepheDe».na’er call
08 youraeif. 01-737 ■ BO0D, en.
■ 36.1 or 061-R31 7611. OWaUtC
..MUduw tATOL 341B AOTA).
Nin. DVB CS8. dNIy Ie? -fUgMa
by BiiiUb Alrwuan t iu i u
ivw. VIU# Fli^i fABTA lATA'
ATOL 40IB1. W-499 BlTO.
..>ATbL^5OTB!- WORLD IN A TEAUR’-r'— ' sift ''ISaISp ft tt01l6,-4 WnW &U. Tcl.'
Yon. coQjd. aavu up to your iray- to.'ZaffSu- BeoukiiKA ••• 386» AA 35, ■
'9-9 wceka. cumEU^' lEACH ORAMp. PIANO In.ROiewood.
cuirlHB. Alao
TypuwEliar. iBUi
9 -TwMoeft. 1
Rlng-j^iiM 7676, al
D1ES1AHPING. *nae
. lOBdoa. OB0 of t
ebap^. Sampile:
sice satJonery fre
- ft- Hollis, 4 .Mom
Sq.. London wil’
dira 0064.
; PRESTIGIOUS ADD
bridge El.O.'i. Pli>
iBo and answorlRi
able. Baall Scrclrr
Sim nodr acallalf
nurslns. Emtlc
Central T-ondon
urea preferred. Te
Mrs B. Rowe. SR
SULLIVAN'S NUR
'' JK/jpd. ft mo.
iSesg
fenher derails abrau Freowheeirr _ ^
at 70W lATA tniYl aorni; BNifsh Tntrek; Sldcnp.- Xnt. Ol-
Alrwayi SRob, Avia Oincr*. or . • 303 64B6. • • ■
phone 01^1.-90$; ler a ftos LOW COST TRAVEL WORLOWIPB
rolow broCTB Y . especially aunny MedliesTanesn
aWESr PRICES on the BivL-ar— und atudrat tiavoL Tor keen
.lUicns. Corfu. Crene. Rhodes. pricai Air _ Apenta . HTVceraot
CcrmanT. Swtisrriand. France, Travel. 77 Crerae’ 9t^- Poytiau
Smui. Portuoal. IMiy. U.S.\.. -Sq.. W.l. 01-486 dSGSfA- 6.
Nairobi. Jo’boni. .inatnlia. Far WORLD .Wide SaviBnk_E.Q,T. Air
L-UL *IC Oi-T'a 33l'J. Gladlaior Auu Jolla Ot-Sao 0337^^136 1848
AY Anenti. 41 Charing Crosb EUROPBAlt FLIGHT - savvra Jtatr
Road. WCJ. frim £49: CiHmaiiy Inn £65-
rNAMARA HeUdays. Costa rfai AuNHa bidm. S55: - Creoce Dvoi
£60. EurammoaB ft Lloyd; 01-385
1.494 lAiniDB' AsimtM/ ■ ■
WEEKENDS AERDAD. 1D9-£(BDr
ni. suidM lo S-rocma. — ^>i«cyon. | JET .TO* ATHENS.
Lu’;^Y*^,!iSi;'^^sgssgSit
-ft-o^.wss, inn 9rv..Feir ’pla
lo Mococco 4- Maii^ B10&.' B
ciuir^ Tniralu Sldcnp.- xm.
1 8ENAMARA 'HoUdsys. Cosia rfai
I S-'l. SUil some i-3cjnci. . Ju:>-/
Auquai. RiM tmcneoiaicli t>780
Villsa and fllchia (tor-
r:i U'K. a.tporla iln aK.o<;. with
; ATOL ItlE..
I PARIS. — R.-Bt 4 iTinrj- furnisbed
■ ni. suidM lo S-rocno. — ^otacyon.
Kttvu. ■2-9 weeks. cumeEw^llEACH ORAMD-PIANO In.RBsqwood. '
A^ BadE«:'lburs eum ESarr— .1' .nres te i M al'eqap. TbL Fontal I
■ 1
WANTED
Jewellery, ; B p aneu, Egjiid B«md
..§3?- ^:;biis5i.r^awM
^ o'SiS ^5
SovorNsBu. Dnirinfw -traBsacted
4 BJ i- Vi 6|-t , SSimm^ I
n-a^Q "
f3 ri . ft- nl
si
pn^e to: DcBareaido'?)»
TSJrimft— - - 1 I
A>3dre£g.....--m.
I^tccDcBarccrdo'cy 1'S6
BontstdoHcus^ BaEk!c^de,E7SSlG61Qi
I FAR EAST- Soecl-.l IbrM for
I ^ruriintii and young pmni».
Phimo noMo 515. Ul-S^ 7733,
CORFU SPECIAL. \T»3q. anu.. MU-
I ibY^. .'u»ie 15, 1 w-S. ^73 3
I wkH. CO.g. Inc- lllWil. AnMIo Holi-
I 4a>-S 01-586 6300 lATOL ’.>090>.
HOLIDAYS & VILLAS
UTEBOOKWG EXTRA
For ou' readers who have
not ' yet booked their
summer holidays, The
TTmes will' be running a
special feature ’*Last
Minute Haiidays **. to
.appear once only on June
10th. Yoii will find lots of
ideas on where to go and
what to do — and maybe —
hopefuily^some last
mmute bargains! Don't
miss it.
Tour operators m:ft /afo
evai/aMtty. rake advao'
f^e ot ih(s Opportunity to
fiU your vacancies by
ringing Bridget op Q1-279
83S1. ...
.nd H’etl iDdles.. Pl«ua mead ■Hr.
Vochure. CobtinqntaJ-. Vtll«a,_ M
I Steasd St.. B.W.l. OWMSWBl;
! LOW COST FJJCim n epa&ft^
'Pmunai. rnrni £38>- V<il* Cim
Ltd. 01-355 OTTS >4TDL’19oB>. ■
CREEK ISyiNO JZ
air. . Fmdm Hplldaya, pl.ra37
'S506. lATOL 433STr _•
SUPERSAVERS-tO South' sfCreiteu
ITWI £30.88, E u t y gtp nM s -and
Lloyd InL. Mamll Bods*. 116/
138 NoRh End Rd-. UMd: Qi>'.
firstbuyeri
Sesisner*s
- , Maisonette .
X U ' uaradaiit- dgcota
■585 1494 or 581 3764:
SVl^Y GREECE. — BMcb uenm-
moflaitoii'd wb. £133 tiie.i^OJL
mghu.->49tc 712»l. ^
N.Z.. AUSTRALIA. Riu bwt and
aaffSt vulue. local apontr. StbUiM'
and AuckUnd.^^otiUBbiu invuL
85 LoBdoA W'4iL C.C.S. 01-638
0411, lATOL 8550. 48X4.).
CORFUr Id -June, middor dap. S
BMoia sioo. a paoplv .£80 Inc.'
niakl. vUla. mau. Gorlp . trillaa
LU.. .01,581 oaOl'fiVjiTft ATOL.
• ^'71*1. ' * '
S3 CREEK tSLJUfDS.— 41f8Bll8y dsy-
nichlF. l.-j. 5. 4 ureelu. 14 jr*-’-
MALAGA -FROM £33. - BrlU^^l^
IDIII9 ctuRcra fnwu Gntwln.
.Vseandas June 3R-enward<, VUlu.
niqhl. AITTA. ATOL 401B. d-
499 8173.
z SREKEAHD. •
• QfROPEAKSUHSPOTS :
•’ Iftigs aavtOiiJ- "Up 'M 7SC3 re
Z QD nonna] riii'i iviayTiiii 2
5 twabur gwanBttwd - wlcw 9-
■ •>biu Amry l W
9 Emiutar AlrRii* Agun ts _ D
S S
A 184S * * • A
00909900099900601
■' TWr dellBhieti ' siMnSsar
BOOicea her atlrkctiva «f«Bra
Hssoitnl -'on OUT aoecESdiil
stnw plan -{4 days •+ aUi
fire). Sha Sold ttw'prc-
on the nrsi day tna in
tto words d tha edvactUar
^{„ would raummena anyOM^
props^'to ad-
wrtlaa.In The Tlm^'. if
you want to sail your propady
Biag ■
Ol-syr 331t
M ttw JtaRT MIE
fiSStoK ^■*1.“"**^““ *«■'*-
WIMBLEDON ;T1CKBTS« , 8 ttcfccra
FOR SAZ£'
RESESTA
. tlna': : '
'. . .SaTa--fliBMy .
Nor In ''atbek^ T,adOs of yds
sroven cords, high gnda hjftedx
shag, pllaa, 'woDL;p(te:.WniqrB;
RtCo* ft*i
. ' - ...Prfeao-.imi STM 'yd.
,4Bbr,ipltMdiifl, -ft fitting sareio*.
..CSu BOV pr cbooft'
. . '.148 ereotp^ttoad', SW8 ' '''
-■ -(0pp;'»aaelaiBp PiMa) ..
• .-ass Na#.K^ Rd., SV6.
-' .' -'.•rJEl -ESS eT^, • •
LendoM’ Ivgest - rndependent"
philn apeotinsta.'
Aow. Bralfea.. fe-' gigM '• Big
fy y.lft fant na r
Art -Boyii^ oOiro.fa yaur'
-gulda'to'Arf in tME-eodriry,'
Baa Uw-Ait'Buyara Quid* today,
ifJUIw 8 ftpidef ftttftiBf eT'&iftW.
-CtaM' at BfftwaMr'fMllM Artfsub '
© ' ''iiME s:.BBW ariiweaa
■;. -zaaiEDa istt
I CAB&J^ & <
Kcbtuh TUdor i
bed..,' £50 w.l
Cardnu: 1 bed, i
Houie; -3 bed.-
Town Houee: 4
InIcgraJ garage.
Kntghlabridqi): F
£80. Putney ; Fla
..bed, £100. N.W.?
, B.'batb, .CArden, .
.. Arosllc flat urii
'*• ProvlncUl kne
in«. Regont's P.
.house; 4 bed,
nonihs, ' £300. 1
. KuBse, July, aus-
i - battaa, aaroen. C5
S4«
MATH
WiL.5
eaRQssLVl
HArviPSTEfl
01-734 iil
Ke/iwl
THP
LETUNO
PEOPLE;
Teh or 402
-ycoat&kDed-.OD
THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 8 1977 ;•
. Lead^s oi35 CQwtries,: representing almost a thousand million people, meet at Lancaster House today at the start of the twentieth
^ " : Commonwealth Conference since the Second World War. This Special Report
eX^kf^|the.:s|g|uficariee of the occasion and of the Commonwealth’s unique role within the world’s political and economic structures
» nJu Wo.., ■
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A.-';! I
: . The Piince-of Wales looks at the association’s
oiiiit of no har^ much good
Naw is the time to
break silence
)ininonweiiir& confereh^ ocaui^g. it dp^.m
iee-year md in London, inevitably fcicu^. attW'
and ^ecul^oa od the role of the Commonweal^
; • ks T^e in she modeni world.-No dokbt there *^1
Tkkisai; offered hy those .vho'woiry about -the
fflPnwehlch'S relevimce-^d^ and more espedi^y
he:fii^e>r^od ^ • tho^ WJio . aiso. tmdjtp con-
.rate -on the -.better! .pubUcized difficulties widiu
assbeiatim,- but perfai^>&l-one..-ot its.'iHuque- and
r encouraging features is^tbat'it bas-pb discimnible
ivantages or drawbadi:s.-..^'-orher woi^ds it does
Hie' ai^-'harm.V'anS'inmiy' pte^ple-'a'-gr^c d^l Of
.. svekihdess jt * does have ite' internal, problems*
riably>these..are..picked put.i^ ^eQuentiy shoira
fearsome^ rows which threaten! to destroy ue
le fabric of the association, but this- conc^&ation
uch disagreements ^Is to reco^lze. the-realities
lodem national politics. After all^‘ the
Ith 'is made up of sovereign natiohs, aU'-Wtensdy
clous of their individuality, and .their gebpdlitfcal
dons on, she world map, so It is hardly surprising
the Caittmmwealth' shodld' ta^'- seo^d .^lace.
t tfaisbappibbs is nbc a sign'^at'tb'e wlMjeiibmg
.bout to' crumble; .Tctcher tb^ .the.' assbriation. is.
^e. enoogH rn w itVer apd the sirains'and pre^ures'
ateroational-pblitics,:. ■
cannot help feeling 'tfa^ .aiuch of.'tiie criiicl^
-Jie value the. 'Coxajnonvrealtfa' is' based. qn.%
''er -selfish -outlook^in other, words, what is.'^' it
us ? It is rather Hke the attitude of.soine tow^ds.
-EEC: tiiat'-ic is. sot what we -can-roou&ibute, but-
I we can- get -out of the organization which re>ali^-
ters! If you look aL the Conunonwealcb from', this
It' of view, then I wbuld agree that it is- an anachro.*
Ic association .which deserves nc' effort. ^>en;t.. oil.^
•ehalf in order to prolong its esdstence. - .
erhaps, from Britain’s standpo.int, there, seems-
e tangible to be ^ined from membersbip.in .the.
/ie of the bid impermV benefits of cheap raw.
/eriials ..wd ..so . forth. Those sorts of advance
/very much in.- rb'elpast. But surely th® ,^eatert
lit of tbe-.abii^g CommODvre^th li^ now .in; ^
and indeed'-spiricu^ ^spe^i .' i. . v
& jhis I'isew the! Conunonweahh! ^'.founded'
^he .bet* ?i. n^ inb^ -noble of huinan. asplrat}<^s— *■
Sr a ri ee,: '• brot herKbod. .hope, '^m^pniend'm^al '
— sU of them .transcendkvg, those, barrios, bf!
^*ur. Class or creed which are so!, ihpclvin-
'adays..
; course, ■ , I. realire. .that _at ^^e. n^le
iraticHis become buried under, ihounds. .ctf' human
^ess;- failure . sod - lack of -: imagumt^ bm
^sibnaily' They manage to. burst- throtigb,- ! was in
^'na --'ia-' this jrear and experienced .-most
fjply this strange Commoowealdi feelmfc.which-^so.
seems* to'^idure despite the difSoi^es .the
and 4he uhcencahities i^tiie^TuturV T-CBC .qBly:
Icrihe tl^!feeling ^.bemg^ u -it were, ‘* at:!MHne-*
^He coDbequen^ of many 'pei^ie in Cdsunonwealih
ntries bavihg shared esgieriencda and^ ' similar
lefs, chiefly as a resnltof. all'^’ dkfer^ assobia-
tipas, societies, councils, confmnees and visits which,
function on a CommonweaTtii-wide basis and which
condrihoxe so strongly to the Imks 'm the Common-
wealth chain. V
' "Again, 1 appreciate that it is only a very' small
percentage of all the people who go to make -up -the
natiOTis of the Commonwealth who actually have the
chance to participate in its life^ but .'that, X Suppose,
la'ineritable. ' . ^ •
ihere-is thus no.dosbt tbn very real- and luting
links -exiSt tiitou^out the Commonwealth, rmnfo.rced
by’ numerous po^ve ud practical' undertakings
nrach, it would seem,'are.never suffidenUy publicized,
i .'doubt, for example, 'whether enough people are
'aware -of the ex is te nc e of a- Commou'weahh Fund for
Technical Cooperation, which is run by tbe Conunon-
•wealtii Secretariat from its headquarters in London,
'and* whicb involves all member nations working,
together to assist economic and social, progress in |
. dwelbping countries.
CFTC operations have grown rapidly since, its incep-
tion in' 1971 with resources of £400,000,'a'ad'now there
is. a. planned' expenditure 'of £8m in the year ending
June 1977: These operations include such services-as
a team c£- specialists, (known- as the technical, assis-
tance gi:onp) who can respond .quickly and' effectively
by. undertaking short-term assignments to provide
poii^ stdvice ' in key areas Uke oil and hiineraJ
resources ; or, for instance, an adviser ffoin the CPTC.
as si stin g the Government of Sc '.Ki^ to stimulate
indu^^ growth and develop ^eatec export poten-
tial \ 7 . • • :
■ liie CFIC plays an iraportantroie in stfengthehing
. the Commonwealth links because it can be relied upon
. members to prodiibe the soirof expert whose know-
ledge and- experience . will most .accurately fit the
needs 'of the country -to which be is. sent. There'are,
of coarse, several oniec areas iq .wi^h -tiie .Common-
wealth Secretariat ' plays a considerable rolerr-for
instance, in coordinating assistance and aioperation
in th'^ fields of healthy education aod'youth.
As .-to the future,'!! is not difficult to foresee strains
and- problems afflicting the assodation. These will
tneyftdbly inspire the authors, of alarm tmd despon-
dency to caH for the disbandment. of .tbe. Common-
wealth as a' wasie of time and money. :
V. Whatever happens, cannot heip feeling that the
membership 'is flexible enqi^ to cope, with these.
proUdns. Not only that, so long astbe.Coinmonw'ealth.
can ^ow it is doing a conductive job, so. long as-jiie
d^eloping countries of tite so-called Tfair'd World need
.expert assistance and advice, and so long as-a’multi-
naiional 'grouping of people finds it hel^ul- ahd con-
venient to. sp^^.a coimnpn, GngUsh language* (r point
Often' ignored) dien the association must' have a very
strong chance of suririi^ ,
' It will have an even greats! chance if die resoire
is to make nfost bf the Commonweal^ to .seek
ways' constant' of. rxmproving 'its'-.eftectiyeness' and
potential in' a world'-'tiiat :bad^ needs, its spirit md
Idetd^ih. *. / , . ^ _;'•
’ United Nap^os, or Uoned
bvPnvT.pw?v Nations committee^ - repre-
.By KOy 1 -cwis .- . noting- tbe ;si«us and coo-
dition of'men of eve^ creed.
tv was nacural foe Sir Harold re^n. ^
Wvlaon to azrange at Kings- The. nnssing. nnk is per^
too, Jamaia, two years ego baps-a'ineiuher from- the ever
that tbe 1977- ipeeting of .more' powetijul . Arab ^rld.
die ComxDoawealch beads of However, .in iBritalQ,. Nigeria,
TOvertimetic shouid be held Cap^a . udT ..Trioidud . tbr
m London, to coincide .nvitb Ccwmooweatith embraces tbe
the shver jubilee celebra- . o'lrtlook of Opec.' as. it does
does ^e accessoD to tba of rbe EEC, APCC. Asean,
British ebrooe of tbe Head OAU, OAS amd other major
of the Commonwealth, regional or economic group-
Queen Ehabech. ings. It is — or could be— the
' Ac the first meeting ' of Clapbam Jimcnon of chem
her rei^ only nine prime all.
namsttfs (or presidents— Jn a -sense Ic 'jnigiu'have
for repobUcs ■ bad been-’expressed reality better deli-,
admitted m membership berateJy to have arranged
sauce 1949) took part: those the meetiogT eJseK-here than
of Britain, Canada, Australia,- London, foe the -Conunon-
New Zealand, South Africa, 'wealth 'k now carefully non-
'Seuthem Rhodesia. India, angloceotric^ wliereof the
.^kistao and Ceylon. This Ipcation.of.ats. secretariat in
month some 35 leaders are .London is actu.iH.v testimony,
gathered from the successor- . 'For ir cook rtver from tbe
states of tbe oae-time British Foreign OfiTce in 1965 and
Empire, of wiiich the ig the membership’s listen-
Queeo’s father began hiS . mg-host - in Eurc^e.' The-
reign as King-Emperor. 'Bfirish are keenest of alf to
In -25 years the association be an or^oary member,
has .been trao^ormed as well .whose ' domestic affairs the
» expanded, roots of. the others no .longer Have, a
.oak lost in ^e luxuriance of right to cry -to supervise,
a^ tropical forest. In^ terms The CoDureonwealih is hard
smply of membership, the to explaio,' not merely to-
Commonwealth may be said British people, who suspect
to be almost aimpleie. What ic is a grin without a
used to be an imperal cabi- Cheshire cat, but by other
net, or quasi-cabiaet, of members m their regional
white states, then of white non • Cottnnonwcalch and
and Asian states, has taken still highly asiti-colonial asso-
oh the complexion of a mini- dates.
ON OTHER PAGES
Sir Harold Wilson on
changes over 25 years ;
the Commonwealth’
Foundation II
Many of these have ao lo-
grained suspicion _ iJtdt
imperialism sur\’ives - some'
where in the interstices of
the assodation. Those who
know better find it poUiically
convenient to 'i.rritate th.e
sensitivities - of members by
suggesting cltat they still .in
some way feel an atavistic
deference to the old imperial
power. (President Amin has
beeo prompted to cash in on
this difficulc>' by suggesting
thor the beadship should
rotate, as with the 0 .\U, of
which he was recently chair-
man.) lo Fact if they were
not meeting in London, die
alternative choices would be
Kampala or Lusaka tbJs
year.
. In .protocol. . conference
and jubilee are separate. The
Qneen’s subjects. It may be
said, gi'cec her jubilee
because they owe alJegiaucc,
but CommoDwealch citlTens
of other republican members
dn not.
But rhis-distfnction is hard
to make, for Britain accords
the special if nominal status
of British .cubjecc on tbe
Commonwealth republics’
citizens — the>' lose - nothing
by renouncing allegiance. So
the Commonv\-ealth is not
logical. Like so. many' pres--
criptiw British insrinitions
— the Priw Council, the
House of Lords — it has
grown and shrunk and
changed in response to the
needs nf men and events,
.^iice found her sensacion.s
Shown above are the
heeds of governmenr of
all full members of the
Commonwealth ;
1. Mr Forbes Burnhaoi. Prime
Minister of Gu^-ana*
2. Mr Uichaei Manley*. Prime
Minister of Jamaica
‘ uniquer and uiuquer . [3 Eric Gdir\. Prbne
All tharcan be said is that Minister ot' Grenada
as long as it serves a need. 6 . Mr Brie Williams, Prime
it sui^ives ; as long as it ( Mini^fr of Triaidad anti
sunives, it indicates a need. , Tobago*
That need ii not 'easv to de- 1 ". Mr Lynden Pindling, Prime
fioe. ■ althnuah the ' Bi iiish I Mirdsrer nf Bahamas
market, tbe British passport. ] Mr Pierre Trudeau, Pnme
and Bi'itfsh aid are all . ** Catiada
pari-ke\’s to the combination.
, Ctiaimun. Supreme Military
The fact remains not only council, Ghana*
thaj resignaiiorw 011 grounds m. Sir Dawda Jawara, Presi-
of incnmnatihilitv have been 1 dent ni The Gambia
r'cw_ [Pakistan and South | n. Siaka Stevens, President
Africa) and - reluctant, but ■ Sierra Leone
that the threat of resignatioo | 12 . -Mr Tom .tdams. Prime
has no force. Newcomers { Minister of Barbados
still want to join. There are ; ij. Mr James CaUaghan. Prime
no disadvantages, so small j Miaisier of Britain
advantages tip the scale I ].<. ' Licnienant - General
perhaps. '< Olusesun Ot>asanjo. Head oF
The Queen deals with Com - 1 the FeOer.i\ Mi1iwr>’ Covern-
monweahh presidents, and > . , .
indeed, with Commonwealth , Chief Leabua Joiiatti;in,
. . .:.u ,_j ' Prime Auruater of Lesotho
Caesars : with dictators and 1 . _ ... „ .
"^TLnir'r®"' M^ler^rB^otsS"'
ncirs-cenerai arc m fact ir ,, .„x.w .... d :
..... ... ^ I*-. Archbishop luaJunos. Presi-
npt in name psesidents. Her jent of Cvpnls
high commissioners are in jg
.sTdius and practice amb^ssa - 1 President of Uaanda- •
dors It remains a fact thar. | Kenaeth Kaunda. Presi-
preMdents or prime minis- 1 ^ent uf Zambia
tens, they value their access., „ Mintoff. Prime
to her as a uniquely uncom- j ^iinisl^.•r ot Malm
mitted Mrsonage above poll-, 2 J. Colonel Mapheru Many
DCS. The Commonwealth | DlaDiini. Prime .Minister of
high commissioners value j Suaziland
their direct relations with 22 . Dr Kumuzu Banda, Presi-
Bririsii departments. .\nd ' dent of Malawi
manv Commonwealth citiren.s ! Mr J«imo Kcnyana. Prci<-
continued on next page < 2
1
Closing the poverty
gap ; trading rela-
tions with EEC in
A word evolves ; sommits, 1944-75
The unofficial Coramonw^Ith ; ' ^
today’s leaders
.Work of the Common-
wealth Secretariat ; nro- .Vj
file of Mr Shridath *
Ramphal and retro-
spect by his predecessor
as Secretary-General, Mr '
Arnold Smith VIII I. '
The Games ; education ; banking ;
from the sub-continent
Technical cooperation ; youth '
progranime
- dent of Koii>a*
ficit page ‘ 24. Mr Julius' Nyerore, Presi-
! dent o( Tan;'sjnij*
2j. Mjjor-Gcnera] Ziaur
Katnnan, President of Bangla-
dcsJi
26. Sir Scewoosagur Ramgoo.
lam. Prime Minister ot' Miniri-
J tiUa
' J^.'Mr Morarji Desai. Prime
■ ■ ' Mini»ter- of India
IB Bi ff ' 2S Mr .\lbert Rene, Presideatf
’iwiis r Ilf ''c!VL'!ie!li.'>*
ggSp I -9. Mr Michnel Sonuru. Prime
g^K ' Minister nf Papuu .S'ew Guinea
|BQ|^ j Mr Ln; l-Cu.tii Vun, Prime
Kfijf • Mint$.tvr uf 5iug.'ip«ne
1 ^ 1 . Daiuk l-iii-sseUi Bin Onn,
I Prime riinl.-^tir of Maiaysi.:
H ‘ : .12. Mr> Sirimui'i Baiidaiunaike,
m -V fr- ‘■’rime .MinibUr oi Sn Lanka*
^ Mi-!cIc.on. Prime
' Minister nf New Zcalond
, !'i4. [!,-.:ii Sir K: 7 )i<f,e .Mara,
I’rimo Mini::vr ui‘ I'iji
■I III II , 35. Mr .Malcolm FCu.cr, Prime
. ' ?>liiiisicr nf Aii.'-irjlij
Views i * not attending ci.ni'vrenLc iit
y pei-sfin.
! ■•anendance uncertain
fiiot rsc.j'itDited by UK
I Nauru (I'rc-citJei)!. .Mr Bernard
iDowiyogoi is a special member
I of rhe Commonwealth and i^ not
1 repreMinted at tl»e conference.
THE COIVTMONWEALTH
THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 8
All chaise in just
15 ye^s
intentions
by Sir Harold Wilson
the Rhodesian UDI. It was disuse in the early 1970s,
itiatred by tragedy: even as but was revived by another
heads of government were palidcal appointee, .Mr Ivor
assembling we heard the Richard,
news of Mr Shastri’s death, gj, imperial group-
and four days after we left £ 3 ^ 1 , ambassador repre-
Lagos our host, Abubaka , 5 enj 5 a sovereign state, but
Tafewa Balew^ was mur- emergence rf a single
were
Commonwealth.
The Commonwealth heads of
govemmenc meeting in Lon-
dun is the latest in a sciies ^
dating back to the Colonial dered. It was Britain which aq jare thing, and
Conference in 18S7, renamed meed^ elsewhere gt nmes of difference as least
imperial conferences fron. '^hT‘‘ h?
Since Che war. Before the mg m Ottawa, but he told Whitehall, and one
First World War, and in- me of his intention to resign, y^Quid hope to our Common-
deed until after the Second pointing out that his likely ^ggijh parmers.
World War. participants successor wuld have no ex-
f..-— .u/ penence of Commonwealth ** ^''1. ®“
solely from the old maptincs affairs seen from each dib
• ferent angle of the world that
The first T attended as « ^ ape^ ^on provndes so much Of the value
President of ^tfae^ Board of Singapore, where the Bnnsh lo Btitaiu and each of us.
Trade, was under Clement delegation was led by the in our continuing relation-
Actletfs chairmanship in ships, bilaterally and ^rough
J951 Its members with tdward Heath. Canada the Commonwealth Secreta-
adwsers, were easily accom- Jamaica were the next riat at Marlborough House,
modated round the Cabinet but above all, in the meeting
table in 10 Dovming Street. The' conference in recent of beads of government.
Eight countries were repre- years has been more repre- j often felt riiat the
s®“!ed, including South senmnve of the modem foreign offices of the world
sbouia hare a series ef eraai-
withdrawal from the 1961 national organization except ™ane chnurinn rhe main eani-
confereoce as an alternative rhe United Nations. The Slf the? deal tFe
to CTulaom, and the par- Soviet world, China, the Md- Jlnn-e “the siSoimding
SoriJonmint. The^ap fo?
em Rhodesia. , Guyana. Lann Amenc^ are Soviet Union which hangs
They were pnmanly old not represented. But it now ^j,g Kremlin ffves a very
Commonwea-lth, reflecting accounts for just a quaner different picture from Euro-
the declaration of their for- of the nations adhering to centred maps and goes a
inal independence set out iu nhe United Nations and , ^ explaining their
the StacuR of IVescminster, rather less than a quarter- of .ahs^n.
1931. The new members the world’s population,
were the newlj'-enfranchised
past anxieties about encircle
ment and U2 bases.
India, Pakistan and Ceylon.
Compared with chat acten-
dance of eight, six of them,
excluding Soudi .Africa and
Rhodesia, were at the 1964-
meetiog chaired* by Sir Alec
Douglas-Home, together with
Pakistan and 11 which had
achieved nationhood since
then." Those I chaired in
Londcm saw an increase in
Freedom
from
acrimony
The CoDKnoawealth Con-
ference does this in personal
tmns. 1 shall ^ways re-
raembe- a discussion on the
Middle East, when the In-
dian Prime Minisrer said :
" We do ooc call it the
huddle East, we caR it West
Asia."
by A.' M. Rendel
pendent ic-Titories ther
pone;
At present emphas
laid on schemes for
In the «arly 19608 it seemed producgin, mMageme
possible that the strong, the piiWic "d Pnvat«
swift current, of decoloniza- ®
cion mighc-ebon sweep the through
ComiSmvealth out of all
exiscesce. Rut it -^vas also PeoPl«'
dien. Well «9£abli^ed that
Gommoliwealth countries al-.
reai& . shared certain tradi- “ d to
& aS^ies in tlfe ■
tude^.in goveromeot, law, t Pirifir or Afrin
&s for studeJi th
walk^. of -life, and- most i . shock of irsnsD
portant a noTMa highly indu
country, IS far cb
links had fo^d be- hgipg g
tw^ ttem^T«s held to. be brain-drain.
One of the dangers
Sir Harold IfSsoii -was host at the last Commonwealth conference to be Jield in -lioncton, in Januaci^ 1969.
This is because of India areas of concern Held there rather than in Ottasva because of Mr Lester Pearson^s imminent resignation, it was attended
msmb^rsUp' trom ’TfaTTgei ivhose population exceeds C^£aS*c^SSS •'J Rhodesia was the main topic,
to 22 in 1966 (Tanzania not than of me rest of me Com- sbarply home to i
attendmg\ and 28 in 1969. monwealth put together. Its Britaio -the anxieties diout sia. When ittagority rule is aboot Bridsb eotiy— jnst a world conferences such as referred to Britain'. Tradi^
The most recent meeting, ^11 come to Lon- In 1969, 1 was greatly achieved, Spioo^ rather than month before the referen- Unctad IV disappointingly tiohally, we sic at the. Com-
in Jamaica in 1975, was ,9 irom all live connnentfc to hear the expres- any Commonw^th states- dum. To my surprise be set it aside, though it has mooweaWi Conferences as
attended 1^ 33, Nauru be- u this, combined witb the of African countries man will be «eii to have 'announced that all my 32 recently been vigorously the Uoked Kinsdom. I told
ing absent. ‘Since then Papua “®®«J™ “® acnmony east to our presen- been its author; colleagues had unanimoosly vived Iv the decisions of tiie the Foreign and Common-
Nriv Goinea and Seychelles which sometimes attends the tadon of the reaction ^975 conference agreed on a resolution re- North-South conference and weahta (Xfke I warned to
have joined the roll of mem- l«en«al Soviet Union’s inter- briefly discussed Rhodesie. cor‘iing “thrir firm opinion indeed by the London sum- have Ae card “ Britain " in
her nations. Although Aese -^“eniDly, wmcb provides yenrioo in Czeriioslovalda. ^ negotiatioiis that CommonwealA interests mit meeting on May 8 . foomt of me but at fest
davs, with an agreed prac- specal amiity or each were heru-een tfw African are m no way prejudiced by n- t.- ^ 1 . • resisted it. When I pointed
tic. -of maetiupf evu^’^two -mb- » ^ Put ti» pr«^« from Mr
Dctj gi meeangs every two — -7 " -77 ,nnnti.-Aa 1 t 4 i rnnCM-Miz-M -nresidents. as well as Mr ««»*«» uieuioBisuiy .... r-. ^ out hub picvcueui» hmu nt
years, Ae venue for Ae next ®^?rs every kivolved wiA Nkomo Mr SAole and many beads of government Sandys *8 time had
is usuaUy left for settlement problem is seen foom differ- aSrf ATBri^We- l«d emptesized Aat it was always insisted on Ai& and
beriveen conferences, the ®W vantage points. SouA 'SriS’SiVriSdpSly ?«tatives. TheSS^e^S ^
Jamaica meeting accepted No country m my ezpen- -ohodefflai and tii.*. EEC was Aat Britaca Aoidd coo- the« cotmtnes Aat Bntain Ugasnfa and be
Britain’s invitation to Lon- ance has mSre to g^ from to a doM vSe TMtSaitSS coiS? shonld zem^ a member of “5® ®?hri.Sh and fOoied
don.during the jubilee cele- rhis Aan Britain. In our Ae TuS ence directed tnwaids early Ae EEC . . cSmon^iSA
bratioM. Mr Fc^bes Burn- daj'S as an imperial power, desian issue, where African majority rule,, a subject j u w coun^es were grateful for f** “pt mm np) Ae
h^am, Ae Pnme ^mster of Westminsrer was briefed on cotmtries could not under- whiA has doaiiaaced Ae past This vw mdoubtedly be- ^ dedicated wo^of White-
Gu>-ana, remembenng the ^orld affairs by Aspatches stand why Britain, «Ae im- year and morii. ««« of nn^n ^ye BnaA repreraaaves were
intense cold of January’ 1969, from Ae govemors-eeoeral nerial tbwot” did nnr mi«h cnr
imrpi iir i rtc Uall m«pil L j^in i-LiLtL in <OrU 4 Ml rayiCWrtUnliVeg WCIC
_ _ govehiors-geoeral ” '^d TmTm^ " vvr Lome comiMct negotiared by *¥7^“ irf.3 happBy seated betwemi Bots-
bc'’brid t till ’iiSur Ju”’ ■*' ^ulkVvM Jr’ b? a/ep^
*'r«x -v
table. poUdes and assessments Pl»ned co“W m- J{ pon was a most helpful No acMontof .Ae ndue of
The increase in Ae num- Smes from Aose eo^st^ rrJRaed^fSm'At oSc
anmentofAeir ?® Briri*h i«5 -ru- - - •- to its oAer members
Head of this
historic
association
ulmoZ iSitii'dTTemS cuufur«« « cm. b. co.plute wM.out
own people. ^ controlled Mozamhaque. Nor Commroweahfa Jamaica was. more direaed reference to im' mformafity,
if f fun£m?ial • 1° U^J^ons Aere could Aey undersmnd how were equally cnti- ^han any before it to Ae w Ae elmost continuing 5-
5SS5?. A-*d3v?^f rS! ^ contact: Britain’s hopes of strangling ^ problems of Ae developing lateral meetings on Ae
Caradon, our ambassa- ubi by cutting off petrol by How muA las Aanged countries, and to demands ^igae of the cotderance, » , • j 4 b
»h^ dor toNew YoAA Ael^s, Ae Beira patrol and drying- -was shown ia Jamaica in for a major Aift of w^A and to evening fmictioos.;
wstf a senior Fweign Office out of Aej^bne were frus- 197S, WiAout consulratiaa and income to Aem from when it met in London
longer Ae antomane venue, minister, and he convened trated by France’s shipmeuts wiA Ae Foreogn Secretary advanced nations. It was in Aere were three snccessive I®*^^®«
The flr« to be held out- regular meenngs of Ae Com- Arough Lourenco Marques or myself, Mr 'MiAael Man- Ais aratext Aat Britain’s evening pairs of dinners , amst^noM have
ride Britain was in Lagos m mouwealA^ representatives nomm^ily n SouA Africa, ley, as chmrn'ian, had As- commodities - initxatiTe simultaneously 'at Chequers changes almost out ot au
January 1966, shortly after Aere. This custom fell into bvtt doubled back to Rhode- cusrions wiA nil Ae oAers received a fair wind. Later and DoraCTwood, wiA about recogouion.
a tiiuti of Ae memibers at _^One tbing chang^.
IcuKrh.
Ilie Queen is of Ae
L. 19S5. luffiu und PifaV t
tan were on Ae pomt war number of Ae new sates
over Ae Raim of Kutch acknowledged by A3
as bead of Aid Ii»
had begun m Rasbimr. Mr assooaAin. There Is
Sbasm was « Clieouers and ^ ^
^esid^ Ayiib l^an nt Aing* occasioD her more
President, each move
passed on A rough
private secretaries. hi^Agbts of Ae confmenA.
The Mxt mgit Ae Pr^ luyalty, aid equAly
mdependence as between
Sha UiTd ac Pwi ieywryd and -’inAvidual countries, are
Ae j wocey anuniraed as we Jegndary. Peihaps, had her
sroA^ Ae maps of that ga^er jiAilee occurred sot
muddy swmnp. Ev^tu^ iu 1977 ^ hut at a time when
“J**’ ??®?* ^ moved sum- Aere were fAay of a sur-
aenriy for Aem to. conenk «nder or. . weakening of
Aeir govenm^is^ ^ vKtEais’s Bids wiA Ae Con>
agreed aric Ae Qneeo’S monweelA because of. entry
pennission to meet m a room hito EEC, it would not have
^ set aside at Ae Aimer been Ae uaiiT of Ae Umted
Ae gave to of Ppvara- Kmgdbm, but Ae eafegnarA
n^ at Buckw^mm Palace ing of Ae CoomonwealA
where Ae a^eement was dot^ted
catined. fbe reports of Ae nyai
Id d Ae above, I have speedb m Westminster. HaB.
NATIONJU. BANK OF NIGERIA UMTIED
Lagos -Addresis:
Nadonal Bank .of.]ffig^da limited
International Baiddng Division
82/86 Broad' Street
P.M.B. 12123 Lagos
Telex : 21348 NABANE
. Cables: NATiOKBANK
Telephone: 24332 Direct
33842 Direct ^232 lin^J
Ziondoa Adctsass :
National BaxCk of IHgpria Zomited
240 Bishpps^te
Provident House'
liOTdoiif E^ P2 |D^
Telex: 884462 (Nafbaidgeir ••London)
Cables: NA!ISAN1GER
D)
3943-8.(4 2sie^
The longest-established and the largest indigenous bank in . .
Nigeria, with 57 branches at strategic places nationwide.
Besides, we have an International Banking Division in Logos
which co-ordinates our international business operations, using
for this purpose our Overseas Branch at Head Office and our
London branch at 240 Bishopsgafe.
Bills for collection. Foreign Exchange and Letters
of Credit. Moil and Telegraphic Transfers. Status
Reports and Trade Enquiries. Produce Trade.
For business with Nigeria, through Nigeria or for Nigeria,
contact us at National Bank of Nigeria Limited
.of real valne for.riU, parricu-
^^LriS' c!e“™yrore“=en“in'ti.e
- 19605 was Aat Ae many
The beads of govenmiMt. ^bich had groi^vi up be
at Aeir me^g.uoembers of Ae proio ;
ID 1965 m London decided Aroughouc Ae Con
10 set up Ae Coianwnwealtn. nigbt be looj.,*^
.'Secretanat to be an instn^ jj to preserve A
menc oE all CommonweaiA .formal network of p--^
members collectively. It was j^ual cooperation Aa
incesMied » orgamre meet- Commopw^A • Founc
mgs boA b^een Ae head 8 y^as 'set up, at Ae lx
of ^vernment and between - conference m July,
'an increasing number of .spo- ivith a board of tn
d^sc minister^ law ■ and- drawn from eaA of
odneation, for - instance.- contributing members.
There are now wme S0:meet. aim is to enable
ings a year. The secretanot ffeaonal men and worn
was to ^ as Ae mam agency continue and to int
foe mubsTwwal commumca- their interchanges. The
ti^ eod for Ae passing of to- whiA orrgHially 21
infonnanon, recently, for nv monwealA government-
stance,, on Ae snags ^y. scribed : £250,000, has
to be encountered m.legis^ grown to some £80a000
lacmg on rent control or com- 39 goveriimeats. Tbroi
pulsory voting. It yens also sKwe. Aan 2,000 p
to extend activity imo new sioaid men and women
function^ |areas as Ae need ()e^ help^ to travel c
arose^ for instarce; Ae* rein& .Aeir, countries on
dying of. loss, of food supplies visits or. to attend p
throu^ bad soring..' sional meetings.
The Cqa nmoaweatA, like The fotmdOdoo meet
some loigbQ’ tree wUcA'IbuI'' cost of fses and cootn
lost one^ or -two- 'massive ^ tlie cost of some c
limbs^ beiog no longer a poli- conferences and to Ae
tioal or ■ ^ence uriiL bias lishmeot !. of profes
wholly beEed Ae pn^hets of assodatiohs in newly
its inuninedt demise by pro- pendOnt 'member cou
ducing a vigorous and en* or on a regional bari:
oouragiDg growA pmi^. ' bas thus helped and e
Aere is obvionsly . an raged Ae formation of
enormous for tech- ristrans of veterma
aldU in Ae developing lawyers, . surveyors,
countries and it was early graphers, pfaarmaciscs, r
discovered that Aere were trates, nurses, librarian
many special needs. wfaiA musenm curators, f
could not be covered bj Ae tte foiu^ation was $e
United- Nations or oAv aid Aere.emted Commonv
pro^ammes. Accordingly assooatkTO of doctors,
Ae heads of government set tocts Md eomews
up at their conference in Aese the . foimdatton
Singapore in 1971 Ae Com- also supported.
monwealA Fund for Tech- The foundwon’s ter
meal Cooperation (CFTC), reference enriiie k al
^ all Common- crasider exceptional rec
weelA - countries and from members of Ae p
iwanagBii by an assistant sions. This justifies 0
secretary-general of Ae Ae fovmdatioo’s purpos
CommonweaiA Secretariat, be aMe n handle unfor
Its governing body uclndes needs in Ae ^change
representatives from all Ae fonnation or visits.
coDiributDrs. Oversees visits by fo
There are three ™»in tion staff soon revealed
CFTC programmes, general iostance, a desperate ]a>
t-p»-hfiii-«I assisoance, . ednea- some dereloping countri
ti o n amri training, and export properly traioed medics
market development. Some oracory technologists,
idea of the keen ness of out sub-professioaal si
CommonweaiA countries to Ae cask trf overworbet
obtain CFTC assistance can tors was fregueotly i
be seen A that while it sible. In 19/2 Ae fc
iiogafi on a teoiative^ tioo, after discussions
diminutive scale (£400,000 Ae British Instinne of
for Ae first yew) and wiA ^ Lrimcatnry ^ Sri
Ae wining support of Com- osened o. geoexai awo
monweolA governments, it £10J)QO, to stimulate
bas gro w n tw en ty fold to CofnuMwnwealA coopeva
about £ 8 m. ■ . .Sir Hugh Springer, 0
OfSrials A Ae seixetariat badxM^ who became eba
am evidently confidrat Aat of Ae CoounonwealA
the C^C v^ continne to dation u 1974, wroce
exjtind for y ea r s to come, finel report m Nove
T^e are requests for about 197^ Ant he was handi
twxca Ae number of experts A us successor “ a sms
who can be sent into Ae increasingiy succe ssfA
^Id on Ae present budget, i^s”. Its jdomm ke
Broadly CFTC aid given ahead of 1060000 had s
trebled. Grants bad
made totaBug **upwar
foils uto three categories.
First Ae giving of imonna- 5??^ „
tion and advice; for ustance, ’^m . ^ Many
to a small tesritoi^ on its sooeaes
cootoct wiA .: a mrfti. “e
national muting company. *** 18 Gewnmonv^
Second, Ae di^atch of exr
mumg .company. pTofe»oua^ -
oecono, toe cnspaxco or e» 'vt. •'•''••-*7
perts to meet speciSc short- oatm** been ^
— .i-'— j._ — aod-sustauied. J' 2 -- i*-T
ages, for instance, Ae ap- ..
poinonent of judges or law Hundreds more mti
office when .* adequately women, • at • atid-caree?.,
experienced candidates were ngny ac sub-profes-^’
not availaUe iocally. Third, level, .have been .
Ae: trainiiv oF local people Afou^ travel
to carry on work begun Coi^on-wealA, to
an ovesaeas expert; tor *"- -u-”- —• »
stance, . legal draftsman,
whom ui some newiy ~
continued foom preceding
page
Now is the time to
break silence : .
Sfir T^mdean introduced the law New Zealanfs sporting to tOt. and hold
« 4 ,Mna for exchanges on community from contests in of 'trade in Aeir ■ :-'^-
I'lia^ flfld ™ost CommonweilA comuries Aould be 1
a ™ ’AaiSs for SSSJ wS^%cbwork of states prosdytiae. '
dou^ gossip md whedtog- JP _ Hi a year to which Prest- of democracy tolShe
nooai gossip bm wseeimg- “vy
deahng at every levm.
9 tow •rvotoj Atovtoee ^ ■ e <fent OgrtCT tTMC ’ So fST® •
WheAer a chief erecutive is wwrktog on a ri^sis a basis of Aniericmi countries have m '
seos’e in office for Hfe, or hluqnm fw a nw ecoiio< fioceig& po&y, Ae .Com- noiAece wSA tiu?d : ^
aboot to be booted out by 5 *^ year mouwe^A <* ia™ « w -igiDoire Thev A o**-* ai«lt it-
tos efetoraie, Acre is noth- afterevoMB in Uganda. SSdn and w*'= ' -
mg he oaves so mnA as Ae focc tiiat Mr vailaghan •_ ^ ^ * aa*e i-h j«n - 1 ... *Fi'i '
accurate and relevast infer- last monA ^ hi^g Ae J'J his report ^ A ■
matioD. Loodoo— not just leaders of Ae i^or indus- “ pe heads of gmrenmi^ S’ '
Ae press-is a major source trial nations m Aeir recur- <feh»toly notes wh^. "
of this annmodity. rent efforts to end economic °°°- « «erference b Ae nde, *1^7 ^
Cn ffiara tp *r. Stagnation suggests Aat Ae 8 “’®“* vnslations “cease to be ^ *- ..
wS of old^nier s»e»etlL ® essentially vWAi Ae domes- ’
, needs of government inee> ■ • . . , tic iurisdlctian ctf a. — to are Ae happy ciri '
xng tinm Ae set agenda. ^Ous y®ar» .mdeed, Ae i«4ian i4i«v m .rf-coffee: so are iho
— - j. , — “wk nacwoal (ritmnuBBtv - nhisc V**®® eccrvjties a'^-..
talks are overwhebni^ *>«„*« o“ly «n®: Britain grapple wiAA^^ There Aeaiselves, maanly IN
important Rhodesia wdttfie times in Ae’jtifon*
. ^ •«***«**« iuregnty, Aey «e beyood the -
of rodomontade. aw worrying about Cuba's siimice.*' This -yeap « Ae AAto a asefid way v
Such inttiativm as Ae expansion into time ; AminVis Ae ooadooc. states ^oan, _
—eetto.v genenke to fact Su ** *«>PS Aere). w.,/ -iw ,ti- <« sovereignty, ..
rarely tun Ae worid up^e They are still ** promoting’* ta Wg . fcates, Se C '
down. In i371 there was'Ae * soltmon to Cyprus. ™ H.-® ”'^^ 0 *
row wiA Mr HeaA over A new l . • enunmits of the pytor oouih rehdoqtiups. and it- •
helieopters for SouA may be Ae- tries dema^ t^ transfer of them to be ^ cost-effi .
— ovenyhdmS toAe mS ?!ra?riSS« income and jeaj^tfeeowees A meettog to 1979 b
of events to Afrha. In 197?. Ue Mr Muldoon to • them from. ; ti*® .richer or Dar es Raiaeww is
ot events m AXrica. In 197^ m Ins refusal to protobic by ones. Th^ carAT
ehyn Westlake
Plight of the world’s poor
worse not better
" ^ fo™ ^ ^idath Ramphal, a ing govemmental and private Wise Men) see the common munity, included Mr Sidney 13 per cent of the total. For
Pi?®. “.® *9™*/ wP®g with a bet- of much (rf the discussion at fonner Minister for Foreian resr **- ■ ■ - - ^ ^ ..r ....
^□ister. Sir Harold Wlson* ter tiade deal, and some of Lancaster House. Its recooi- Affaire
lias not borne fruit. .
btedly« Ae explosive
)f world poverty
Ite the fORhCOUilllK , _..VJ .. ^uw'aa &wiu .w.? u aj^yv lUkC
of ConmoiwMith aais™^ order”.
FO'reign resources, to the developing fund as a positive instrument Golt, a former British deputy not only would that raise
I - - j V: > v.— . '® countries; bearing in mind of change, raising prices for seeretao' of the E)eparunent living standards io the poor
me vuiDpeisi ^yem^ot roeodanons are rar-reachuig. Guyana, has said, die *' Com- the importance of doing this primary products through of Trade, as well as mem* countries, it would enlarge
heads trim wanted A« «„n.nrdu.o.io»«^ !.i, 1 ... . *». ^ ..... Zealand, the markets for exports from
Bangladesh, Tan- rhe rich countries, helping
Zambia to support employment in
Europe, North America and
. more clOSMv remtliiMd «mHa — * — r ,■ “***: MMwiAe m-.o uiwuvs.a m wiuLn «
)£ government at Lan- the faw^S^msSmsoi^? iJ“ “ “ 5 ?lve and poor south of the globe, the worhJ’s richest oadoos. tained
ir SrodSwrs h£S ^ »«ierstwe th«r point But it also includes 44 per growth.
™ ' moBwiealih, leaders sec up an . tbe mepens observe tluut of cent of the populadon of the
JflJBSr P«..i« mmmrnm *jC M M AAA _;r*~
&9 tebween Mong ws meters some of which 'are conducive to sus- disCTbution: diversification Their report does not pai.nt Japan.
an iwwu- enn-f n a a n. , ^ ..... ~ investment and out of uoprofitabie crops; an optimistic picture for The developing countries
and the anainment of a Commopwealch leaders. Even tend, inevitably, to spend
.No leader from a develop- greater Third World share in programme aimed at every penny they earn, and
..j I ex* ’
eluding cbe sodalin
Housel as- it did their
A ..-I Sir on riiA aioiiwoaj^, sec up an . me mtpens emserve uuut ot cent ot the population o
“ T — ^ croD. m»d ^oe mvemenfs ^ “8 Commonwealth 'country the processing or raw mate- givuig a sustained boosv to most of tlieir earnings are
an
can have this paa of rials.
: Kingston, Jamaica. . people trom the iadustriai- the world, half, have
ag ibe two.intarvttung countries so* t^ n^^***°* i*©*! ««nliies anau^ aye^e . iocome of tries) 88
the iriight of the
• poor soudem modity tradicig -wbicb caused of the. current inteniaiaoaal included). 'Ac the ocher ex- year „ j ■ • , i • -
“ anything, Ae most ac^bic ezdimiges dialog, a courprriidisive treme, a minority of rtont Therefore the quarter of almost certmnly acting as a clearing house
ed. They have suf- Imrweea the Conuttonwealm’s mtd. mser^j^axed progranmie 600 nuHion Jive ia states the globe’s populacion who P>^ess the four for individually negotiated
hinlier large balance PS^r nations at of pracncai . measures where the average income live in the 36 countries of r*®**®*' — Bnt^, commodity a^eements, wi^
/ments deficits and ^Sston. Urn divisitm waB. direc»d at doang the gap per heed ranges from 52,000 cbe Commonwealth are much limited cash of us own. The
d rSll hM^er Ahi teadera Uke .between, the rich and poor tn SSBOO a year. As the more than simply a Soss- to commit ^em- objeenve would be only to
d a Header aebt sir Harold who beUeved-that comitries”. Secretarv-Geoeral of the section of humaniw. in spite mwe enersetically to smooth out commodity price
. me ceiebraced only modest reforms were . It ie the Expert Group’s re- CoaHnoowealdi Secretariat, of their geographical disper- “®. crusade for a new >nter- fluctuations, lo their view.
^ .Sion across six continencs
and five oceans. The issues
the economies of the Third spent io the rich northern
T , 1 ,- ■ e teas than S200-ah«d f if the 'poJSc TiSidem « ¥h“d* W^orld hi
t .was t^ issue of on less chan S200 a conference begins todav. The a* mich^ more™modesi""rDte, in per capita income between more than 44 per cent of the
' - - ... ^(] poor states, increase In Japan’s raanu-
wbich on averaee was about facturing exports between
12 to one in 1970. 1969 and 1975. Some 38 per
Tn fact, if the poor stares cent of the increase in North
e.xpanded their economies American manufactured ex-
by 6 per cent a year over pores also went to develop-
tlie remaining decades of ing countries. For the Euru-
this century, the gap is likely pean Community the figure
to be just as wide in the year was 26 per cent.
Trade turns into new channels
Quarters of New Zealand’s - The o3 price rise of 1973 manufactures are allowed
JOline Atkinson cheese prpduedoa will be bdped. to precipitate 'the dd^ free into die EEC
poased. out, end the butter, new ww arones s of the devel- .laiaer tfae Lom£ Conventioo
■ ’ ■ Quotas which ensure a New 'oping world. It ahso affected are precisely the ernes with
3 d trading be- «bai;e of die United, tfae trade and p ay m ents -Tery little manufaauring
' -the Conmnonwealdi market are to end positum of die Cemamon- capacity. The West Indies
es have formed ' the
in 1980. ■
wealth', narions. Most . snf- are an exception, but as
and in the nose Jn^ The' develoinDg -Ariao fered' a severe setback in thrir economies are so small
ce era *^twren nanons such' dieir cspaoiy to, indent, or diey have not yet brought
India and Sri Lanka do to pay-for their nnporcs. die ire of the northern
and us ex-coionies b ^ oTaew countries on their heads.
to relieve
RAndAnHAfi ThAo protection of The devei
^ 1 ..^^-® the Lochd CoBmaon. But 'ewt
iportant, since
hed
Is
“ CoMonwe^th com.aie^ , nnp«naiit (Nig^. a, Ae
s ovo'seas.
sometimes just od& Th^
are -mainly nee food' im^
^ , . ^ The system of e»era!iM sole Opec member' in' die
Cpmmoofwe^th trade preferences JGSP) firrt CoirimonweaM, has of ««
n “*‘®“ op ., by ‘he EEC .couroe bm^ed from the
by Bntains entry (irfiere developina countries- ,*« aH f«ds^^2er agriJutaSri
* (where d^loping countries' jtifflp in ^ rm^ues.)
e EEC in 1973, and face lower dirties-for specir
jsequept. pnasuig out fic ..amounts .of parejeuiac
Commonwealth pre- products) has bera an^ed
. The^ preference sy^ by Britain: - in tfae EEC.
ed given ^ privile^ toward. helping those Asian
to the FiCh British countries,
for the mainly ra.w- To some extent^ however,
fl producers of the Britaio’s accession has
tbe CoansonWealtfa, merely ba^endd a process
:ad ensured -British of ehang a whidi was under
s, often at bargain wav;
of food and other Tbtd itetra^^ommodwealth
iterials. trade wu. frying
final' phasing out
t.f . . • • . a^LMOBU aesB cix-veev aax vxajie x.iiJ 4 u ^ ' * m ^ m .*
, per cent of total world
in reorimtemg its cereals exports last year,
trade has bm Britain’s entry into the
Exports to
'■-Japan
^ow rapidly
pipoducts. '
Trade in basic foodstuffs,
such as '.cereals, is a world
and not a Cmumonweahh
matter. But tbe voice ‘of the
developing . Commonwealth
is in^ctant in the debate
over tiiie world’s chronic
food shortages, and two of
the developed . countrie^^
Japan has provided one of JP®
P * wmans smort CsilAdd Slid AuSUTillS— ftTC
trade was falling even ^rV^T^r important world suppliers
- -- „ of ^ore 1973.: Whereas ^e cmimSi^^vSSSlnrfrS grain, providing about 16
isn^_ a^ange^ Commo^eal^jmtnra m |SS£fMS^^uL3u
New role for
IMF
proposed
in engineering goods,
vrhich are of coosiderahtc
importance to employment
and exports in the
industrialized countries, the
2000. Yet, the chances of
steady 6 per cent growth of
tlie next few years seem slim
for many uf the Third World
nations.
Such a growth rate could markets provided by tbe
not be accomplished withour developing nations have
increasing the already huge been large and growing,
i 1 . TT . foreign trade deficits of the being 38 pec cent for both
The repon^oi roe Experts poor states. Since the oH Japan and North .\merica,
‘ ’ ■ price rise in 1973, the aggre- and 25 per cent for the EEC.
of^v^SSTnorh; fac- « ^® *^"8sron
ing*^ the ^mmonwealtii ^
alone,, but it is here ebat Tins cause has received
they link up with a spedaj “cong support from the
intensiw. .It was in recogni- “P®*'C Group m its final
tioD of that fact that the h**® made two in-
eradication of world poverty ?®™? re|»ns), concluded just
came to form , a key part o* 2® ®‘“® w consideration at
•the Declaration of Common- L an c a ster House.
wealth Principles unani- • If accepted unreservedly Group-^-called Towards a ... , -e^..
mously approv^ on January by Commonwealth leaders, New Intemmional Economic gate deficit of the non-ml Without doubt tiie poor
22 1971 by tbe beads of the FCport w botmd ro .ofL^® Ordcr^ddirionally calls f(w exporting ITiird World coun- nations could exert a sigiii-
Commonwealth governments considwable polmcal influ- ** long-run reform of the in- tries has leapt from about fjeanc influence on the
at their meeting in Sioga- ence. Te begin wiro, it romes ternationa] mooecary sys- 510,00(}ni to ■ between expansion plans and pros-
pot-e- o*Jt firmly behind Third tem”, including the conver- $30,000ni and S40,000m a pens of the indusirialiaed
The declaration stated demands for a so- sion of tbe Incernauonai year. This deficit-is unlikely countries: they provide .a.
eraphadcally that “the vride called common fund to regu- Monetary Fund into a world to come down in tbe fore- potential nexv frontier for
disparities in wealth now late . commodity prices on. central bank, and greater seeable future, and the generating expansion in the
existing between different world miu-kets. participation of the develop- accumulated debts that world; but it is a potential
sectaons of mankind are This is one of the central ixig countries .in the control would result from indefinite which oolv development can
too great to be tolerated, demands of the developing and management of the -IMF defidts, of this rize are truly activate. Clearlv, the econo-
They. also create' world ten- countries in their bid to and other international agen- horrifying. mic interests of tbe rich
sioDS. Our aim is their pro- overturn tfae , incernatioDai cies.' ' as Mr Ramphal told and poor nations are tightly
gressive removal. We there- economic order. After con- •phe report also sees an a Joint Economic Comminee bound up together,
fore seek to use our efforts siderable resistance from sevr urgent need' for the rich of the United States Con- But, as Mr Ramnhal ve-
to overcome poverty, oral of the rjch industrialized portbern nations to reduce gress: “Without fai) minded tbe United States
ignorance and disease, in naaons, notably West Ger- import restrictions on Third acceleration in their Indus- Congress: “Abstruse econo-'
raising standards of life and itiany, the United States, and . World products; suggests rrializatioa] the developing mics has a' tendency to
achievii^.a more equitable to a .lesser extent Bricaan, -more research into the prob- counuHes have little chance divert us from heman needs,
intarnanonaj ancierv.'’ broad agreement has been jems of the developing coun- of providing jobs for their It is essential, therefore, to.
The declaration then adds: reached on the principle of tries; recommends that the labour force — up to 40 -per ensure that rhe - issue of
“^To this eud our aim is to setting up a common fund, rjeh states provide more c®nt of which is now effec- fundamental change in the
achieve the freest possible although the rich world’s, appropriate technology, tively unemployed— and to world's economic an-nnee-
flow of internatioDcd trade conception of the fund’s role waive Third World debts which 1.000 million more ments is always seen in the.%e
on terms fair and equitable remains very different to the and, of course, step up their will be added by the end of basic terms:' to remember,
CO all, taking into account ozigioal proposal adt'anced aid. cb® century.* and never to forger, that it
the special reqaTements of by die poor nations. ■ The Experts’ Group, whose The only answer is to in- is the human condition ihac
the developing - countries, However, like' the. Third chairman, . Mr Alister crease the developing coun- prorides the moral impera-
and to eocoorage the flow World stales, tfae Experts’ McIntyre, is secretanr-sen- ti-ies’ sb^ of world income, dve for a new ioTernatiooal
of adequate resources, includ- Group (known as tfae Ten 'eral of the Caribbean' Com- which amounts to only about economic order.”
itaffl's entry into die aggregate . prorided each
san Community takes other with markets for 23
10 A -nor-^Ant w rhArr AvnnrtA in uzpufx
?^“trati:d'7h:Sr^is <57r= ^
ng
between Britain and P®r ^ , . KrwaiTi nni
jst of the Comma'p. the last year for such
— « u- TiAiii-Aa vrAf» Asnorianv eaI- Ausnaors
Britain bou^ 4 per cem of : Itdy has replaced
>rts' in 1976, the Asian Coznmonwes
eimorts
compared -with 17 per cent the main siipjHier
to
as
the
Kingdom,
have been
Other
Bole
can be expected over figures -were. especially col
focus now Is <m indi- years earEer. ■" Japan’s United
ionent Jeir trade. Tta foiro uow is ^ ^7 percent cereals
.some Commonwealth iSSkets The « 32 per cent. Singapore affected. Recent good ha>
les the ^justment between Com- Maiaysia are . also vests have helped to ease
mSSSS and non-Common- ^panding their imports, the world food situation
wre painna man tor g^uajries has been fast.
and India, for ex^ple. Is
Comanonweaith EnkA! with’ t h i nkin g of exporting grain
aJITm!? and pSir has sharpened, the Opec countries have in- this year.
African, Caribbean —iiAtln ♦Ha <1<>vAlnn. ri-ea<saH howevar. as ifii
are
14 uiau im A 1
es, wn«n are anion„ jjas sharpened. TTie
Mi.. /A/'m accent wllhin the develop- crea^ h^ever, as the In- Where countries
(Avrj ■ coungies connnodity producing dimi provisron of iron ore', eemng -‘their grain siqiplies
fc jia ff"' Oommbnwealth is on pro- to The Gulf and Jamaican mm tbe world market, and
•A coojperarion whh Mexico not from concessionary
5*^,^ 5 develoomenL . and Venezuela on alumin- sources, geography and
^,1 ?« . Britidi trade statistics ium smelting from price are more important
xiai trea'nnent id ^ have, a . classification Jamaica’s bauxite diow. -than tbe Commonwealth. Bri
« VI T , . ior “ Commonwealth **._ and The cminnunist ootuMiies Lanka, for exanqde. imports
New 4eai^a show the decUmng now take a bigger propor- its rice from Thailand,
uada tlw other, .share of the Commonwealth Hon of X^ommonwealA Bunna and China,
*^® growing Sugar exports from the
figuros are digbtly exports of Asian tea to tbe Com^iwea&i producera in
^ ” Soviet Union and increased the West Indies. India,
le C^uuwty. The mcreamnit impa|t^ ,brt cocoa trade. Import volumes Australia and Africa have
24 of Comecon countries are'been growing steadier ^ce
the EEC has bod a per rf Bntish volarite, however, and the 1972 taking an in-
19/0, the Conuno ow^ ro. development of those mar- creased share of the world
^he share fell to T7, pm-- cept in kots di f fic u lt. ' siiear marked ' decrnrA some
ments^*ftIr™Bri{iro JlmlSVear*' Geogr^fay has tended to. prodiirton difficulties in lie
protected New significant for ^ ^
rosition to a low cost the other Commonwealth u^® — ®?
f of dairy products countries has been the drop hL®bS“feSiRS^ changed radic^y Ig ^tish
extent ' in their traditiomd trade ?0“® entry into • the EEC. In
by the end of this surplus with Britain. That *iv“*afnA plare of tfae old Conmion-
*e British market has halved in tic past two w®®^- agreemeirt
once took three- years. ’ ' ' Common there Is the sugar protocoi
took tnree- years. countt^ as -m ^e to tiie Lomd
|C^nboean, and in others which guarantees entry into
chide nourCommonweaiii tihe EEC of 1300,000 tonnes
aations,.as ;in the West Afri- of sugar a year on a
can ecooon^ ctunmunity. • country' quota basis. "As (his
. Tito aim- of these regional was negotiated during the
trading blocks has usuaBy' sugar shortage it is favour-
been • to provide . a market . ab|e to ^'e ACP producers,
for die manufactures on who are mainly in tfae
whiefa-- -many developing Commoawealth.
'?^!r ^52^ • *e - deUberate EEC
” T, ®®$. -expansion of sugar* beet
cu faes _ a nd co^ such production has led to iu-
creastng European reluc-
» pay good prices or
esp^aUy in- the short cerm. to ‘provide the guaranteed
.However, . it • is esetremely . market for cane prodacera
difficuk for the developing Britain is still a' net sugar
cou ntries to break . into tbe importer an«( relies on its
es t a b hsh^ 'Siaricets for old Commonwealth sup-
nnnufoctiBes. ' pEers,. but beet ao-eage ui
Cynics have' pointed out the United Kngdom is inr
chat -those ‘ countries whose creasing.
enjamin Edgington,
laniifacturers of
igh-quality miiiiary
nd tropica] tentage
nd flags. Suppliers
.0 Governments and
mnimerce througlioiit
tie world since 1 79 5 .
Benjamin Edgiiigton
.Sidcup) Ltd.,
R.ti 5 dey Gomel; Sidcupj,
tCentDA 145 AQ.
rel: 01-302 2525
lelex: 897371
\ member of (he Black and Edgington group. -
HARLES DELDERFtELD LTD.
UPPLIERS TO OVERSEA GOVERNMENTS fOR
MANY-YEARS-OF ALL TYPES OF PAPER
and board INaUDJNG SKURITY AND .
SPECIALITY. REQUIREMENTS. ■
:tAR LANE
JLEY, SURREY
•TElf 01-777 7335
• Cbl CSS)EEPAP, CROYDON
lICommonweaHh trade In fbod-and animals* (’OOol
US$)_
197M974 Average 1
Australia.
2,189.421
Cenada
+
1.055.388
' New Zealand . -- -
878.400 -
United Kingdom
—
4.384,507
Botswana -
+
10,601
The Gambia .
2,678
Ghana . -
■ • --1-
255.687
Kenya
+
152.136
Lesotho - ■ •
• _
22,920
Malavri
-I-
19.884
Nigeria, ' “
-1-
- 30.844 "
Seychelles
n.a.'
Sierra'Ll a
— ■
- 22,933
Swaziland
+
45.186
Tanzania '
+
•76,151 ■
Uganda
■ +
1B4.167
Zambia.
—
■ ■ 47,325
BangtadesH
—
182,452
India ~
+
184,319
Mriay^ -
—
257,627 .
Sri Lanka
-1-
26.792
Cyprus. •
... -1-
10.364
hfalta-
—
53.178
Singapera . . ' . . .
..... —
. 307,867-
Bahatnaa
—
5i,t56
Beirbados-.- . . . . .
— .
10.183 .
Grenada ‘
—
1.730
Guyana
- 62il66
Jamaica
—
42.761
Trinidad -and ToSaoa
—
- 26.901
Fiji
+
17,389
Mauridus' ' • ■ • •
' • + ■
- 99.819 -
Nauru
—
2.964
Papua' New Gulnaa
• —
- -3,488-
Tonga
—
1.704
West Samoa
““
1.853 ■
+ indicates a trade surplus, —
a trade defteiL
na not available.
1 Source : FAQ Trade Yearbook. ' |
* InGladee //re an/nia/s, .meef, dairy proAfcte, eggs, Hah,
CBreafs, ■ iruH, vegetables, sugar, honey, coffee, tea, cocoa,
ispicas, ammal'feiding stufS, edible fats arid food preparations.
e of the
we
Y9earetfae Crown ' ‘
■To pu£it simph; we aie C^im servaof s,
whose <^oe itis int^ed
should become subject to ^ .
le^sladc^ a Pi^lic Corporation.
C^fonctionis to serve overseas,
goremmente and State oi^aip '
isations T- our Prindpals-in
whatever way &sy need
prafessionalhelp. -
. Itcouldbeareqaestfora
ampile iriece of eqinpment Or
wecocddbe asked to planamqM’
p^‘e(^ cost it supervise the
cbi^tnicdbn. supply all the
ma^als, select the j^pl^ tram the local staff
and sh^nntil the projectls operatzugatlOO^b
effideiicy.'
'Whereas the oases and o&erh^dliDg
ec|uiimientwere ^pped out by conventional
From shoelaces to a comp^
C(mmiamcationsystem,.n6req[aestfbrour
services is too lai^ .or too som
In Bnmel,for ezampIeiWe.weFe asked to
and a complete colour telendon
^stem capable of transnitfnig four hours of
programmes evening lilus two hoofs of -
school ^ogrammes eadt morning:
The whole project took just nine months to
complete and this is b^eved to be a world
ihctTOfor'an instaHadon offluskind^ere no
jaoTrfiea had exisfed pradonsly.
AttherequestMdie^Sg^anForts
Aulhoritsi^we assisted in'lhe ports decongestion
o|]ieratioa.
£12,000,000 of eqmpmeni: and nraforials
-were beuj^ inspected and shipped into the
area: theseindodedfodtlift tru^exane^
to^ gharidRft YiftTrfnrms, freffi^-liftprg, •
tiBcteraasdcontanerhcddeiSL&ajncre^de -
Snd of equipment
'jv:
carriers, some of the tags, pontoons and barges
went by heavy lift vessel, and some by
semi-subm ersibles. The 1 arge 'semis’ .were
submerged for tae loading operation, refloated
frith their cargo, and towed
outby tugs to Apapa.
in Jordan, we are working
on two pipelme projects as part
of amasshr'e scheme to improve
tbe country^ watersuppfies.
48 Idlometres of newinpdine
‘vi'fflbringwatertolihidanda
feaability stady has beea
preparedformore
. tapelineSkpumiuDg
stations andjordanls firs t surfa ce .
.watertreahnoitptDjectDesign
5ta(fleswefeinawinld76for85
kilometF^ of newjHpdinelo Aqaba.
Wewereask^bythe:
Nigerian Railway Corporafloh to
handletheprocurementofnew
rofliogstodcmidepaltiatfrihe
tenders that came infrom all over
theworid
An order for 20 hunting
jocomotiveshasheen {flaced; contracts
been ag^iedfor fbesupply of 55 xnainTlne
locomotive^ 150 passenger coa{hes42powercar8
and 450,hop^wagon&'I1ie award of
contzads {1^190 divered wagoiis,100 caifle
wagom^ 10 pig wagons and 32 are
iinderconsiderafios. The total value of A
iMiwionmg8tDC&fa£75 minion.
TYehaveJitetoofflpldedthebufldingofiTO
IdlometiescrfroadshiWdoIYonnoem]^^
It was an mrperimental task m that thebrief
was fobuild as many ^ometres as possible in
as var^nga tentanas possible.'We compared
two methods of road construction, laboor
intensiveasagainstmtennediatetedinology
and reported our findings. "We have no w
completedastady of ru^ roads tiuougbout
Ethiopia.
'With £L7 nuDion allocated to the task;
we are bufidingioads for an average cost of
£5,000 a^metre.
Based on the resalfe of these e^ieriments,
the British Govenunenl; along wifli the'^Voiid
Bank and other donor agencies; will be flnanring
many <nher roads in Efiflopia.
Bn t yon mi^t think that; as more and
more nations become sdf-supporting; demands
on our services would be lessening: However' the
reverse Is file case.
iafliepastyears,ourservices and activities
have grown to sadi an estent that we are now-
able to offer our Brindpals a greaterrange of
help for their requirements than at any time in
our 144 years.
And th^Rindpdslmow that wiCh the
Crown Agents they arejgettingintegrity as well
*4.
.asthebestadviceandthebestvahietheir
mongr canbire
'WhatstrCHigerrecommendafibn could
fiierebe?
Crown Agenisil.
TheCtarnnAgeofsibr
Ui,
4bIinbankXoDdoaSW3P3]D.'lhI:ai-222 7730^
C8lteGRmlxffldonSWI7etes91S205L
IV
THE COAEMONirEALTH
THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 8 1977
commonwealth (rwel-),, tu ■ Indepehdtot State
or community ; republic or democratic State Git.,
or fig.: commonwealth of teaming)^ (C-> republi-
can government in England, 1649-60 ; (C-) title of
f edi^ated Australian States
•'"•K
Tb6 Concise Oxford Dictionary
On this page and the next, Derek Ingram traces the recent evolution of the word, looks back at past summits, assesses liie community
of nations’ leadership and examines the role of its professional organizations
Exercise in world
summitry
The last Ptne Commonwealtb
leaders met in Loudon, eight
vest's ago, one ot the hisb-
r.^lits of the conference was
■( speed] by President Julius
N'ycrere of Xiiozania on
Rhodesia. Even chose wbo
Jid not agi'ee wirh all be
^aid were capdrated by bis
ilucncy and slncerio*.
When the preMdcncs and
'krioie mimsters trooped out
jf Lbe room one of cheBi re*
marked: '‘What a pity it
:oiild nor have been tele-
i’i-:ed.'' But then he added:
' a course, if It bad been
'.elevi&cd it woiiid not have
been die same speedi.”
The remark identifies tbe
Jigredients that make Com*
iionv/ealtb summits valuable
:o those who take paiT in
:bem: their limited secrecy
ind cbeir ioformalJcy.
Galling as it is to u$ jour-
nalists. vou cannot hare re^
.nformaiity widraut the
iecrecy ; it has to be that
■vay if these meetings are to
juniinue to bare value,
[iifurmaliiy has alivavs been
vital, and diough 'it has
sometimes been seriously at
risk, this is the thread that
runs through the endre his-
:on’ of these meetings, and
it is, wfaeo you come to
rhink about it. quite a his-
mry.
Tile 35 leaders sitting
■‘ound the tabJe at Lancaster
House tlii$ morning are
CdKins part in die latest
gatfienng of ivhat must
:urciy be the longest con-
tinuous exercise in the bis-
t->r}- of world summitry. This
is the twentyvfirst meeting
nf the modern series, gener-
ally accepted aa dating to
S344 — an average of one
incecJRg every IS moaths—
and tile pedigree goes much
farther back than that.
The first Comtnonwealch
SLunmic of aJl was 90 years
ago almost to the day — at
the time of Queen Victoria's
Golden Jubilee. It was
called a Gonial conference,
thougli tile leaders present
—of Canada. Newfoundland,
New ZealancL Australia and
South Africa — ^represented
countries that b\‘ diat time
already enjoyed consider-
able autonomy.
Colonial conferences gave
way to imperiai conferences
in *1911 — there were five of
eadi— and -These io cum
gave way, after 1937, to
prime ministei's' meetings.
The first of the modern
meetings, held just before
D I>ay, \va5 a cosy all-ivbite
affair* at 10 Downing Street
presided over by Chur ch til
and largely concerned with
tbe prosecution of the war
and bow to secure the peace
afterwards. Just five leaders
attended (Britain, Australia,
New Zealand, Canada and
South .Africa), 'witii repre-
sentatives of India and the
Prime Minister of Southern.
Rhodesia allowed to attend
for some sessions.
Moving forward 33 years
to Lancaster House today
produces a connast that
seems to bear no compari-
son. But a large degree of
ea$y informnlity remains.
Many of today's Common-
weai'ch leaders koow* each
other rather well — just as
did the old leaders like
Churchill, Smuts and
Menzies. Some of them—
such men sa Mr Lee Kuan
Yeiv and Presidents Kauntia,
Nyerere and Makarios—
have attended more than
balf a dozen meetings.
For Mr Trudeau this is
his fifth summit. Ke has
struck up a particularlv
close relationship with Mr
tee, and Presideotii Nyerere
and Kaimda as a result of
these meetings.
There was a tisne when
ComznoniveaJth stumnit infor-
mality was well on the way
to being lost. Th« essence
of tiiese meetings is that
there can be short and fre-
quent exdiaoges and even
banter across the table ; give-
and-take discussion raitiier
than set debate- with tbe
mi nim um of set speeches.
.Ac the end of the 1960s
frequent prepared speeches,
excessive numbers of press
conferences after sessions
and a proliferation of offi-
cials sitting in the confer-
ence had begun seriously to
change tbe naracter of the
meeting.
Bitter debate
over
sale of arms
At Singapore in 1971 this
trend to United Nations prac-
tices, together with the bitter
debate on the British inten-
tion to sell arms to South
-Africa, came near* to bring-
ing the nieeriogs — and tbe
Commonwealth — to an end.
IVhat w-os enenuraging Vi*as
dial those present, recogniz-
ing the Anger, not only
wanted to reverse the trend
but made su.'-e sometiiing was
done about it
A new formula w*as worked
out and in Ottan-a in 1973
Mr Trudeau presided over a
conference that was very dif-
ferent. Now only tivo offi-
cials were allowed to sit with
each head of government
and texts and press confer-
ences were reduced to a
nduimiun. Also, protisioc
w-as znade for restricted ses-
sions, at which the leaders
could sit alone, with only the
Secretary-General present,
no record taken and no
unauthorized statement made
to the press aftenvards.
This ensured the kind of
discussion that took place in
Ottaiva and Kingston whra
presidents and prime mini^
ters exchanged views on bow
they actually run their
gov'ernmeots : how, for
example, civil servants could
be kept effective, at the
same time not reducing
ministers to rubber stamps.
These discussions on the
inn^ tvorkings of
ments, about wliich we shall
learn little, except perhaps
as a result of inadequate
snippets from political mem-
oirs, must have been a
fascinating historical rarity.
Being a l^d of government
can be lonely, and* here was
a rare chance for leaders to
chat w-ith equals ’ about
domestic problems in a way
that is impossible elsewhere
or in any other foruofL
Tt is these and other such
items that draw the leaders
to Commonwealth confer-
ences and It is these oppor-
tunities for private discus-
sion that Dr Kurt Waldheim,
Secretary-General . of tbe
United Nations, is knowm to
envy. If only, he has been
heard to remark, the -United
Nations could sometimes
operate In this w-ay, away
from the public gaze.
But all this is not vriiac
makes headlines, ^^ble
achievemeots and quick solu-
tions to problems are what
observers are always on the
lookout for and when tbev
aro lacking Commonwealth
heads of government meet-
ings are too often said to
have little value. Tbose who
accusljy aaend know other-
wise.
■ In terms of impact on
world affairs, tb^ have
Commonweeich conferences
made much of a mark ?
There have been one or two
spectacular f^ures ; one was
the abortive Vietoam peace
nistiDa proposed by Mr
son in 1965.
CoTDn»a.w*eaich ' meetings
are reaTly, about influencing
eatii other and tiianges of
altitude emei^ siowr^ as a
result of them. There is no
doubt that the Singapore
conference . of 1971 stopped
the Beatb Governmem em-
baridng on the resmrntioQ of
arms ^es' to South Africa.
Mr Heath wonld claini that
the Singapore e^erience
forced the developing coun-
tries to ace^T that Britain
had as much right to tatke
independenc actson as any
other coontry.
Singapore ivas perhaps a
turning peunt not only for
tbe Cotmoonwealtb as an im'
stitution but also for rela-
tions between deraloped and'
develojjing countries. lo tn-
ternacion^ affairs since* that
time -African states bare
adopted tactics that dlHer
ifrom those early days of pos-
turing. boycott and walkout. i
(Each side tends to under-
stand che other better and
the .experience bos
ever}^e a litde wiser.
What’s in a
n^e?
“ Commonwealtk ” is a recurring term Imperial War Conference and. he, says
through the ages, i Dfyden used it in the Commonwealth historian, Mr H. Dune
life of Theseus in his translation of political ardiitect of ;
Plutarch’s Uves (1683^6). In 1884- Lora 7^ phrase appeared m a fan
Roseherp^ remarked in Au^ia thsa “ the
of nmqns”. document to refer to
In the 1880s, John X. Merriman, Ppme gf gup of nations forming the Brit
Minister of Cape Colony, began referring Commonwealth of Nations
to " the British Commonxu€aIt/i He was " = ^ * 1 : ^
the first to use the phrase, in an imperial ' ^f^^en the wars the term Comm
conference-in 1909 of tlie
Defence Conference. After 1914 the term- “"f?
wL used repeatedly in the Round Table Cfmrchdl favoured “ C,
(the quarter^ founded in 1910 which, to With Ind
this day, is a journal of Commcnwedth l^^^^’^^ t^st peoples of the Emp
affairs), although it was mainlv in relation °/o
to ideas of imperial federation: -
Opening therlmperial War Cabinet in called the • British Commonwealth
1917, Lloyd George said the war had chan- Nations” and from . that time on
ged the Empire into " a great and effective simple term “ the Commonwealth ” be^
democratic Commonwealth of nations”, to be accepted-^Uhough even toi
Smuts launched the name ^‘ British Com-^'^eople persist in referring erroneously
monwealth” four weeks later in the ** the British Cowmonwealth”,
19503 Coonmonwea^ sute- KinganB, Jamaicai, m 1975
mits had ^ven much aneo- will be. seen as ^e one
tion to world subjects like had .made che «««*• ioter-
Tu the 19S0s Common- t^’vmiUBnenc and nudear ladaiial intact, sauce tiie
wealth testing, most of its attention nuMlefa series began in 1944.
much preoccupied with the ^ ^ keeping
CDC sends greetings to Heads of Government attending the
Summit Conference,
Tor nearly 30 years, CDC has been assisting economic
development in countries of the Common^alth. Today, the
Coiporation has commitments ofover£30dmillioninabout
.250 projects in some 40 developing countries.
CDC is distinguishable from other development agencies
in that it is able to support the provision of risk capital and
long-termfinance-with a comprehensive range of management
and techra'cal services. The established CDCprojects proride
practical training on-the-job for nationals of the host country
in a-wide range of management^ technical and professional skills.
Its moneyis not tied andmaybeusedforlocal costs.
Preference is given to proj ects which generate foreign
exchange earnings, or wMchresultin savings in foreign
exchange, thereby helping to improve thebalance of payments
of thehost country; wtiicli encourage savings and assist
creditformation,riius reducing reliance onbbrrowing abroad;
■vvhichcreatelocal job opportunities, fostermanagement
capability and spread technical kno^edge; and which contribute
togreaterincomeequalityinsidethedeveioping country
Relationships between CDC and developing countries are
based on mutual req)ect and are aimed atmadring the most
effective use of theresQurces andsMUs of each.
CDC ishelpingnations of the Third World tohelp themselves.
Commomvealdi Development Corpotadon
33 Hill StreetjLondonjWiAsAR
Empire - to - Cammonweateh the Ckfcmmonwe^ alfre and Twg”*" is
conversion and sheer surri- WJ ,Souui«ii ASnea. editor' of News. Ser-
raL ^eween 1960 and 1969 ‘Witii die eopreine crisis o£ vice and has. written several
the number of Conunoc- Singapore - bMund liie rj>mnMifiwiaitK
wealth countries- rose from Cosunonweahh has now His* 'latest, Tbe imperfect
\\ to 31. ?ifarter» like the begun to look outward agaiu Commonwealth, fi-as pnb-
departi^e of South Africa — and » a more cosmlex li^ed by Rex Collings last
^d then the tensions of and cahner than b^ore. month f£3,95). HeJsamem-
Rhod etia, coupled with tiie Ottawa in 1973 was a confer- her of the board of govern-
erpmirion of die cosference, eoce -of reoupenctioo ; quite ora of the . Conunonweiilth
meant tii» *»diereas In the possibly the conference, at Institute.
ATTENDANCE AT SUMMITS
All meetinfls in London unless olhsntise indicatedL
o
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where and
.1944: Pledged determlna- heavily pressed to en;
tiod to 'win war and African rulh in Rhodi
agreed world organization Economic developn
be set up afterwards xo examined, mcmoranc
maintaiii peace aj;d- secu- on working of Sdcreta:
riiy. , worked puL
1945 : . Discusjsed problems 1966 (Janj : In Lagr
of postwar settlement^ re- first meeting outside )
viewed draft peace trea- don. Devoted solely
ties^ reaffinoed full sap- Rhodesia following
port ’ for . the United Commonwealth sebem '
Nation^ - * training Rhodesian
1945': Fi'tat meeting after cans agreed. Sanci
independe'nce. of India, commictee set up.
Pakisian and Ceylon. Re- 1366 (Sept) : Stormy
viewed economic and sions on Rhodesia. Br
defence maners, ap-eed to pledged, to stick to
extend coDsultatioii be- Principles. On J
tween gpyernments. Britain said it would
1S49'»' Special meeting .to Commonwealth coun
discuss. India’s decision to- niaximum ioformatioi
become republic and stay 1969 : Rhodesia s
in Conunonwealih. George main topic, but confer
VI accepted ^ Head, of also agreed measure
CommonwealtiL ease brain drain fron*
1951 ; Japan peace eettle- veloplog countries,
ment. Middle East and eid^ scheme and r
British and Caxradihn Mato regional studies of {
obligatidhs oh agenda. young peopli
Issued declaration: ^inn- 1971 : British propos:
log 'detemiinatiou to resist sell arms to South A
aggression:' - brings Commonwealr
1953 : Express Tiope for flf . ' disintegrs
setting up European - De- ^JSht session without
fence Cozinntuiity, ' difr produces face-si
cussed Far East, stability. ™ritmla.
after - * K(»ea ^ armistice, . 1973 : ^ New-look cc
recognized .inteniational ''^ce with streamlinec -.
importance of 5u» Can^ cediires. Turned gr - •
19^ ; Tt^ed about prob^ of its attendo
lems- of- -.mifilear ener^, economic matters,
declared mtentiml to work statement on nuclear
for - co'mpzahensiTe dis- ban. Set up youtf
armament agre^est. . gramme.
195B:':-Disc.ussed better 1'975: New intema?
relations with Russia, economic order is
Cyprus', solution, improv- ^oup st
mg living standards and ^ pledged for M
peacefnl .nuclear energy when it closes
uis^. A^eed ^ Rhodesia border to ti
should -continue m attend.' sanctions.-
1957 : Qiana, first African
colony to become indepen-
dent' attends,'.' Discussed
Hungary^ Suez, economic
T left Cofiimonweatth 1971,
2 ieftCorrunonweetthlUl, ^
3 Southern Rhodeaa tmtH. 1953, hisn Federal R g p i wculdi feni
not present at all sessions. .. . ...
I itkna attended some sessions.'
Uesnda’* cRertUtnee unetrfain.
^ - -
oevelopment and . propo-
sals for industrial free
trade 'area* in Europe, ' '
1960-: Discussed economic
development' of poorer
counfries and planned cd
operative action. South
Africa said it would be-
come republic. Conference-
emphasized -. Common-
wealth was rauItiradaL '
1961 ; Cal] for ban .on all
nuclear testing. New' pfco-
posals for dlsarmamenL
Supported- United Nations
efforts in. Congo. After
a^cks on lis racial poli-
cies. Soutii Africa 'withT
drew from Common'
wealth. . ,
t96I:Mi39tof raeetingde-
voted., ta. safeguards - for
trade . of- other. Common-
w^th countries if Britain
joined EEC. Britaid 'pro-
mises full consultation.
19S4 : Serious divisions
OT^ Rhodesia.' But sev-
erd schemes for closer
Commonwealth odopera-
tidn worked omt;. and
egreemenc to set up Com-
monwealth Secretariat and
fCommonwealtii . Founda-
tion.
1965 : ‘Peace mataion to
Vietnam, set up. Britain
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‘ix
uMm
••y
/>
THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 8 1977
THE COMMONWEALTH
Conyert makes the
leadi^
tfdcolm ^ Fraser, ^ tiie
ilian Prime UBnister,
is attending his fim
it conference, may
e as a person of inf^*
tbe Commonwealth is
)ly the only topic on
^ ne is in agreem^t
'Ids predecessor, Mr
WMclazn, who in-
d the hitherto desul-
insoalxan participation
ommonwealtfa affairs
ae became Prime Mini .
sens Hr Fraser plans
d^piate still more; fais
nnent has reassessed
oiuiUonweaWi and de-
tfaejb^er. be
rated mor& ha^y in hs
Fbreigu podicy. If ibis
hnppeiB, Australia may for
die &st time put
aiongsilde Canada, whsch has
m the past decade been by
far the most a ct ive ati/i
influendal znember-^iaitioa.
Hi Lester Pearsoo set die
trend. When Mr Pierre Tru-
deau succeeded him as Prime
Miniver in 1968 be had no
fed for die Coaunoowealch
and^ no personal experience
of k. He Inr^y spoke at
JUS first .ganmar conference
in 1969 ; his anosc active par-
tadpatum was a dide down
the banisters at Marlborough
House.
Bnt a the foBowing years
be became the most Japan'
•atu of a!U the leaders within
the Commonwealth. He had
lluened carefully and been
impressed in 1969 by the
possibiiides of the Common-
wealtii ss an intemadonal
fonun and be has since ad-
mitted diat he became **8
deep oooverc to the Com-
monweahh
- HZs ehainiianshjp of die
1973 cooference in Onawa
restored . . . tbe Comanou-
weaddi’s vigour after the sn-
back of Singapore. Shtoe
then Mr Trudeau's Canada
has repeacedly taka die
lead in Commonwealth.
afiahs, usuaBy being ready
to (^er cash to launch pro-
jects, giving two dollars for
every developing country
dollar to the Commonwealth
Fund for Technical Coopera-
tion. and backing Common-
wealth Foundation needs for
more money, as it is doing
at this year's conference.
It was Casade that sug-
gested a new, and universal.
Commonwealth Day ftbe
second Monday in March,
from diis year) and it has
recently issued as array of
poesers, booldens end eifde
shows to publicize die Com-
monwealith in ' its own
^nntry.
Tbe other influential
leader of the modern Com-
monwealdi has been Presi-
dent Nyerere of Tanzania.
It was he who first empha-
sized tbe nnildlateral nature
of the Conmunnwealth when,
though breaking relations
with Britain over Rhodesia
for a spell, he kept Tan-
zania in the Ccmmonwealdi
and contiDiied to play a role
in Conunomrealm affairs.
Re dtus showed that the
CoounoBweeidi was ao
longer just a relatiwidup
between Tanzania nd
Britain but also between
Tanzania and 34 odier
countries. ...
Zambia's President Kaimda
once cook his counor to the
point of leaving the Com-,
monwealth — a si^al that,
if it had been given, might
have led to the withdrawal
of all the African countries,
and several others — but ^ua
-was a passing attitude
adopted more in sorrow than
in anger because of Britain’s
appi-oadi to Rhodesia. He
has always beBeTed~.deepIy
in the Commonwealm's
value. .
Of the other Icmg-^erriiig
leaders, Mr Xee Kuan Yew
has been impomnt— he bad
tbe bad luck to cfamr the
anost stoxmy meeting. in.l97I,
but the ei^erience did not
alter his view of the praeti-
cai >wor& of the Common-
wealth.-
lit !. 1973, • Jamaka'sL new
^me liifinister, Mr .Michael
Maniley,^piac(e an impact
ahd‘ this vrzs sustained by
his chairmanship of the sum-
mit in Kingston two years
later. His contribution,, and
that of bis Caribbean col-
league, Mr Forbes Bomharn
of Guyana, to the moves the
Commonvi'ealtfa has made to
in-volve itself in tbe global
debate on the new interna-
tionel economic order, have
helped to. take the Common-
wealth into a new phase in
its hi-story.
It cannot- be said that tbe
British leaders have made a
poriDve siark on The deve-
lopment ' of che Common-
wealth since the begmn-Ing
of the Mr Edward
Heath took a dislike to the
Commonwealth at Singapore
but was tvon back at* O^wa.
Mr Wilson seemed to mis-
read the direction in -whicb
it. was going in the first
years of his premiership, pre-
suming that Britain was still
tbe leader. But he chaired
a Successful conference in
1969 and, mok a notable eco-
nomic initiadve at Kiogston.
New Zealand produced a
comet in Mr Norman Kirk,
whose impact on ^e Ottawa
meeting is -^11 talked about.
He Osta-blished a rapport with
tile Third World l^ders as
no- New Zealander had be-
fore him.' .MI was' cut short
by bis early, death, and this
year the prospect of tbe
Prime Minister, Mr Robert
MuJdoon, attending his first
summit, repeaQn.g the per-
fomiance, seems remote. His
abrasive attitude to the Com-
monwealtii Games bas seri-
ously worried several Com-
Tnoau-ealth leaders, notably
Mr Fraser and bir Trudeau.
the professionals
* t®** on. fliat mtii^ng's ' quarrels the Cominpnweaihh Ma^s* ‘Wasbingten, '.the 'Vactoria
•’or or a'.jitifse in Fiji enw Rboctesia. trates* Astociadoir, the Com- Liessue for. Ctannoowealtfa
oakd or Mn^pore you lae foimd^oo ‘is .funded .'miAi'ivealtb .Federation of Friendship (30,000 mem-
saye :ait ^ a: Com- by afiiydie^ Coaanwawea^ Niwsi^ and the Common- bers), the Roy^ Overseas'
”^.7/ gpTei’jMneats. . With. a. tiny ..wealib-, Pharmaceutical Asso- League and the Eo^sh-
y®l*..can sw. 'moae 7 ; 7 -^ll'' 09 Jy'.ciatioci,' run 'from London. Spealdog Umon of tbe Com-
jiwu- ^ ewteagoes and about-£70Q,(w'a'year-whicit' All tiiis'-extensive devrio|V namwadth are respon-
BTS of- o iper profes- k hopes will/ be -raised ;to ment of wibat is called the able for'a huge and growing
•®**. P®^ ^ semioai^ .at this . cpoffii^ce—^t, unofficial • social' and cultural inter-
-tio .meet risi-. faas_'suppo^d' eJ^uges of (ihat is, '.the * non-govern- change between peoples <rf
od consult O' speoanst professionads,' ■' staged semi- menc^ orgoJibations) bas the Commonwealth.
liLfc .1 -- • Iec5*T«Iwi» taken place at a time when Having been founded in
Mi^ the centre yon can and scholazsfaips and hdped its -existeime- is all too little the days of Empiie each
0 promote prrfessional individual professional known, let alone understood, suffere in dearees
acy and buidd closer people to fravel overseas to One notable' development fi^m an impemTli;^^
anon between the pro- attend confu»ces on their in recent .years has been the ad hirers -thtirwn-
ISM tbe one hand ^ speoahst ^ects. expanding work of die Royal vwsLm Jnto genuineiy pah-
imc^ u nivers ities, its liscs'bf gruts is global CommonweaQth Society for Gommocmealdi oiganiza-
s aiM the community and all-enibradng : ' for a die 'BUnd which, set up 27 titte. Lack of fuo'ds 'also
1 other. Jamaican-' to attend d.' dairy years ago, has imdm: its hampers such proaess.
centra have been de- conference -in ^ Delhi ; an mdefatig^le director. Sir most fbrward-kiolkmg-
r ^ ^ ^ Australian tb a dental John Wilson, been respon- and active of tb^ bodies is
1 pnnesaMal Mianon seminar in-Fiji-; a Nigerian aide for r esm r a tme of a^c the Royal Coomonweahh
to; a senUnar on dermatology to thousands of people aiH Society, whidi promoces the
I , and tb^ exin or in Brnain a Briton to s over the Coramcmwealiih. The work of the Commonwaaldi'
itmng into be^ m.TO worit^op io: biochemistry in success of ks.' cataract opera- W •pro^'ng a platform in
coinimes GuyMa, Nigeria, another fo a pfaar- dons in India- and Ban^- Londoa and other capitate
^ . 4 Pd^ Tobago , Ba is. ipaceatica] . copference . in desk in particular as a result for do^ussiMS of live Com-
aulta, Keny^ Ogand®;^ DemL The foimdation^ .whose pf settmg np eye camps — to moDwealth iijai eg and - for
^ Maun-at^ -S,n Lanka chairman -is, B®Tb.®dian. and .treat wbote -village — bas lectures by Commonweahh
4aiasj^; SimU^cen- 4&ec^ Brititii^' :.alsOi..-b®en. ' spectacular. .' persoDatities, from preti-
Another growing organiza- dents and prime miniscers
a -TO Babemes; , a d^-ceaeto^mDoifo^ centre ^on is. the Caaimonwakb down.
Commonweahh organiza-
tions, for resources centres
to be sec up in Common-
-weaitii counoies, for
schools to costider geoisg
the 'Commonwetthh into cur-
ricula fa proposal backed, by
the Commonwedtfa educa-
tion canfeieace just held in
Ghana), and for closer liai-
son between the unofficial
Commonwealth and the offi-
cial Coffimbneraakh fehe
Commonweahh .Secretariat
and indiyid-ual governments).
The Htiifax proposals are
brforo, the heads W goreni-
ment meeting this wee k and •
-the hope as- that a modest
amount of extra funds allot-
ted to the foundation and
die Cornmnnweahh Fund for
Techaiical Cooperatios ini^C
be used to suppost die grow-
ing activity of this unocncial .
Coamumwetinib.
i%oa .ttet have .fcst Afiica.; v, ■ ' people, frooi a vmieqr of Commoowealrii Fouqdction
Quryg che.p a^ deca^ - '^.basbe^ed, too. In * die 'Commonwealdr coontries to and it was the socie^ that
„ ire ^ eiample^ ^ fbrination-of inmiy'new pro- ^>end three - weeks worldog played a leading role m pro-
• : hat, wfaaitever the im-' fessionsd hbdies: .In :1966 •oq:SQC 2 ^:projeds, such as moting a conference at
on gained from -die there - were only two such the care of old people. With Halifax, Nova Scotia,, last
imes turbulent po^cal CommonweaXth associaciMS die cooperation of lo^ October aimed ax ihelping
, ,, ja of the 'Opmmon'Wealtii'' ^^..'medimne- and acchitee- ' 'autiiorities,'- it' has been die: 3(ra or so CoBunon-wraJUh
g that -period, there, has lore: - Tckfoy.:diere are.l^ -arranged for 'them- to stay in organizations, as well as
a steady., ^owch - of- extemdana from ■ -the • Coni- .people's homes in London those bodies tibox operate in
ional coopauooo. mon-ivealth Veterine^' Asso- 'and six 'other areas. Comfflonweaiih countries in-
e centres aro the pro- riation'' ^d ' CommionweaSth. On a dsffererit ler^ of co- teriiationa-lily, to exercise
o^.a .'bmiy.'Ejide heard. -Legal'.j;BufeaU' Ix^th^ vritii operation bodies- like the their coUerave infhieoitial
t in Britmn*— the Com- 'beadgnartezs 'in. pixavf^. the' .Royal Conmion-wea|th ckait.
iveahh Foundation, set Cdmmonwealdi ' 'library- Sodexy,- -ntih its 26,000 mem- There w^e.- reconimenda-
1' the'heads.of gowem- AteociadDiz in Ifingstbn, .tbe bers in 145 countries and dons to braig abotK a
cmtiereace in 1365 ax a Assocration of literacure ter rito ries and with afi’iiizced greater public awmenese of
-when pidilic .amesitiM and taneuage ■ Studies .'in' sodeti^' now formed in the ConimonnKaidi and the
‘ocosed almost emu^ Mysme. and otbers, such as places ' like Sme^mre and activities of the uuofficial
ibe Commonwealth Insti-
tute building in London
(right) was opened by the
l^een, as Head of tbe.
Commonwealth, in 1962.
Desired chiefly to house
permanent- exhibitions, it
is celebrating the silver
jubilee with, a display of
idO paintings • and s^p-
tures entitled Common-
we^th Artists of Fame,
1952-77. The exhibition,
which remahos open until
July 3, includes works by
Jean-Paul Riopelle (Can-
ada), George Ke^ (Sri
Lanka), Sidney Nolan
(Australia), Lamidi
Fakeye (Nigeria) and Olay-
inka Btimey-Nicol (Sierra
Leone).
■ -> -■ i .;v,‘ ■ . .>7-
$0^
^€€J
- MAlilfflli:S.R THE
'iVe are very happy that the meeting, of Commonwealth Heads of
Government shj^d' coinmde. with the celebration of -Her Majesty.. The
Queen's Silver .Jubilee.: In these twenty-five years of Her Majesty’s reign
great and mommtous chaztges'-have taken place in the Commonwealtb,
• ‘the most i m port a nt being the emergence to freedom and ind^endence
of a large ,numi^r of teriitories fpnriCTly under coloiuai rule. The acces-
sion to, Independence of tb^e countries has brought about a complete
transformation .in tbe lives of the people -who have been able to use fully
the opportunities which came their way in the -wake of freedom.
I We are meeting in- London at a very crucial moment -when so many
important dedsions on the future' of- Africa and of the world generally,
will have to be by the Commonwealth leaders. We are very conscious
of the many difficulties which -still He ahead, but we are determined to
intensify our efforts to ensure the liberation of our African brothers
and sisters still under the yoke of imperialism.
At the last Summit Meeting of the Organisation of African Unity
held in Mauritius, it -was niade clear thar m aball make use of all the
resources at our disposal to achieve a rapid settlement of the Rhodesian
cohflicr, and we hope tho time is not far when we shall see the emergence
of the new state, of SUmhabwe. ,We express our tot^ commitmenr to the
• liberation of tiw whole of, Africa and -we- smeei^y hope that wEsdom will
prevail and that a'solution will. be'found'which wiU. ensure tbe integrity
and unity of the people of Namibia. This vrill mark the culmination of the
long struggle conducted by 'sd many Airictn leaden 'to regain complete
freedom for tbe whole continent. While we welcome any move for the
peaceful solution of conflict io Other areas, this should not be a prete.Nt
to create strife and division among the peoples of Africa.
Port Louis, Manritias,
.23rd May, 1977 ’■
Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam
; ' Prime Minister
■i ^
m.
HM. The Queen and the Prime Minister dicing Her Majesty's Royal
visit to Mauritius in 1972.
The cornerstone of our policy is a strong determination to work
towards tbe achievement of all tbe goals of a socialist society through an
equitable distribution of tbe national income. Io our mixed economy, the
private sector is complementary to the public sector -with the Government
actively encouraging private enterprise with numerous fiscal and other
incentives. It is on this joint effort that we depend for the total growth
of the economy. And there is. no doubt that our policies have been largely
successful. The, overall growth of the economy at constant prices has
averaged nearly nine per cent a year lin<^ 1970. Investment in 1976
was' equivalent to about 40 per cent of the -natioual income.
But growth is not enough. We are concamed with ensuring that the
benefit of that gro^h should not accrue nierely to a . small group, of the
population; and we have tried to achieve: this through fiscal and other
polities. Basic foodstuffs — rice and fldur-^e heavily subsidised. A
National Pensions Scheme was introduced in 1976, and we intend that
it should come into full operation' as soon as possible. There is virtually
universal primary education, and the Government is now paying nearly all
the costs of secondary asd faigher education. The prices of essential con-
sumer goods are controlled.
All this must be seen against the historical background of Mauritius
at the time of Independence. Apart from the sugar industry, the Mauritian
economy was almost , static in the years -before -Todependence. It 'is true
that our production of sugar had risen, but our dependence on .this one
industry was highly dangerous iii the face of the prospect of a rapidly
increasing labour force, and tbe possibility that'oiir ^ditipnal. industry
was not likely to employ more people than it did already. We then had an
unemployment rate of 20 per cent and, on existing pte'lndependence
mentis, the position seemed likely to deteriorate, still further.
'k k k. .
Since Independence the picture has changed our of all recognition.
Many groups of the population who bad been excluded from tbe key points
of the economy in earlier times found new opportunities open to them.
This led to the release of enterprise which had been potential rather than
actual, and was supported by the nvo development plans drawn up since
Independence. These have liad as their, principal target the achievement of
fuB employmenr by 19Sd — ^principally through the expansion of manufac-
turing industry*, but also through tourism and agricultural diversification.
Employment in manufacturing industiies has more than trebled since
Independence. Total emplox'ment in private enterprises employing more
than .10 people rose by about 5! per cent a year between 1973 and 1976 —
a rate of increase substantially greater than that of the number of people
of working age.
*. At the same' time. W'e have bad remarkable success in reducing the
rate of population growth. The excess of births over deaths, which -ivas
about 30 per thousand of the population in the early ISSOs, fell to IS per
thousand in 1976. This reflected a fail in tbe birth rate per thousand from
about 40 io 1960 to 25 in 1976.
k k k
Under our current Development Plan, primarj- emphasis is placed
on the development of export industry, but we arc concerned that this
should not consist merely of enterprises employing unskilled, underpaid
labour. We intend to attract skill-intensive industries. With an increasingly
educated labour force, we believe that our prospects for doing so are
favourable. Moreover, we intend to use our other advantages in order
to encourage new activities. Thus the success of xlie recent conferences
of the Organisation of African Unity, the World Hindi Convenricn and the
African Development Bank, all of which took place in Mauritius, show.s
the growing importance of our country as a centre for inicrnctional
activities.
In the educational field great strides have been made in recent
years, and ivith the combined efforts of the -University of Mauritius, the
Institute of Education and the Mahatma Gandhi Institute, a vust pro-
gramme has been taken in hand For creatlog trained manpower to grapple
with the tasks facing our developing economy.
k k k
We. are of course fully aware of the difficulties .still baseteng our
nation. We are conscious of the li:nit?iioris of our resources, depending
as Mauritius docs so much on its sugar industry, and wc are rioinj our
utmost for the diversification of our economy and in the s^r.rch for nc-.i
markets for our products. Our chief asset is our very competent labour
force and we are still able to produce goods at very competitive prices ;
our industrial and political smhility hsc given a iiirther boo'.r to our hopes,
'and we are confidently looking fonvard to a continued co-op.M';:tion with
those industrial countries which are the main consumers of cur o.xpons
and the main suppliers of our imports.
IVIinistrj' of Isformatfoo aas! Broadcasting,
Port Louis
VI
THE COMMONWEALTH
THE TIMES WEDNESDAY JUNE 8 1977
ADV£RTIS£ME
i g e r R e p u b I i c
LAKE
CHAD
• Sokoto
ICaura-Namoda S
S 0 k 0 t 0
\
*Vu -I* 8
n
Bauch i j
^ Maiduauri
r\
Bauch* .
Niger
rj^'
Federal
Capitol
Territory
y.
f-s-f
e %b*
tea
\ \S3SSX /• \:s \
\\ . . ^ \ I >
*y •* ■V**»***’^« \ * .«»»■«;?» *' ■ ** • ■- /T'*******\
^ s ’x qTiSljaa^ .iMakgrdi \
Ben ^- c
?. O y 0
/ . Ibadan, aAIjure
Vbeot<uta >*^. :'0 n
N
fcbeoSjuta.*— /O n 00 ;' j /
/ Benin City y Enttou / ^-
';B e*n d e 1 ^
V W-‘-r'TV''^¥
I in/o„ c
. '-—hJi ^
f
NIGERIA
e
R^ik^
GULF OF GUINEA
With the change of leadership on July 2% 1975f Nigeria's ship of state regained its
rudders with a challenge for skipper and crew alike. A new order in the organisation of
national affairs had emerged.
Since that historic date, multi-pronged social, economic and political actions have either
been taken or have been initiated. The actions vividly portray a determination to build a
better nation of a happier people. The actions underline a silent crusade to engineer a
complete re-orientation of the Nigerian society, so that Nigerians can live a more
meaningful life under a free and open society, where all are equal under the law and
where none will be in need in the midst of plenty and, obove all, where Nigerians .
will learn to accord a healthy respect to discipline, dignity of labour, honesty and probity
in public life.
The largest single cause of the situation was an unprecedeni
volume of cement imports. While the massive cement imports wc
being probed, short- and long-term measures were taken for resoivi •
the problem within a reasonably short period.
As a result of the crash programme launched, the discharge rate
cement which stood at 2^000 tons a day at the end of July 1975 increas
to 14,000 tons a day,' initially, tiii the hgure reached 24,000 tons, da
The Nigerian ports have now been completely decongested. The Lag
Port Complex In particular which witne^d heavy congestion with me
than 200 ^ips awaiting berUi at tire peak of the crisis now has fewer ttt
60 vessels awaiting berth at any dme^r-a.noim^. situation at any ma
international port
Under the on-going ports development programme, the Aps
(Lagos) and other pbrts like Port -Harcourt, . -Calabar, [Warri etc., v
mmost double their handling capacities ther^y-permahentiy removi
the risk of congestion. -
INFLATION
An eleven-man "Antl-lnnation Task Force !' was inaugurated sc
after the Mohammed/Obasanjo ^dmimstrattoh took- office to exarn
inflationary tendencies in the econorhy and recommend' short and !6i
term policies and measures.to contain the situation so that ail' secti
of the population can enioy a fuller and .ha{:^ler life. D\re^ .emerger
measuF^ like the provision of N63m'fbr buik^pUFchase ofiliigh-pric
imported and locally produced food, items 'were taken, bbt-much of ti
kind of responsibility is now being undertaken by the Nigerian Natlo'
Supply. Company as a statutory service .wfiiie consumer ,co6perath
are officially bekigv sponsored in ail the States, to serve ^ outlets
distribution; v; . •
At the same, time a national campaign has been mounted, to rev
our agricultUFe under the slogan “Operation Feed the Nation " <OFI
which may turn out to.put a more lasting daniperon rmported Inflation.
The AntHnflatibn Task Force i^de’ Commendations on hidnet
and Fiscal Policies, Price Control NationaF Supply .and Distribution, Re
Housing and Land, Food Pioductfon and, Marketing.
The Panel wanted the Centred Bank of Nigeria to revert to-'
system of imposing ceilings on total and sectoi^, Increases in commerc
bank credit to the private sector. . As banks operate in different marke
the Central Bank should set separate guidelines.tp reflect.,the'dffferenc
and apply sanctions to banks that exceed flie-i^cifled c.eflings^ ' /
It also recommended that (a) a Price Infeliigence Agency (IP.
should be established and located .In theTederal Ministry .of Co-ope
tlves and Su'ppiiesT to perfonfi some reguiatory, research arid monitor
functions with respect to price movements; (b) the Nigeria Natic
Supply Company should be confined to the rofe of supplementing
existing sources of supply and all sole agencies held by It should
abolished; (c) the Federal and State governments should constr
co-operative shopping centres in iirban and rural areas as a means
encouraging the activities' of co-operative societies in the field
distribution; (d) a National Co-o^'^ive Bank should be established i
the States should be encouraged lo establish specialised finant
institutions devoted to the financing of cooperative organisations.
On Rent, the Panel recommended that rents should be frozen for
next two years and advance payment of rent by new tenants
residential accommodation should cover a maximum period of th
months at the expiration of which rents should be on a monthly ba
Tenants whose landlords refuse to accept the rent freeze should pay j
rents due at the endbf each period to a gpvemment treasury. The Pai
also recommended that import and excise duties on building mated
and commercial vehicles and their spare parts should be reviewed:
favour of further reduefibn or abolition. .
On Food productiori and maflceting, the Task Force recommenc
that the Nationat Grains Production Company and the National Ro-
Crops Production Company should be commercialised. Governni'
should provide leadership in such commercialised large-scale agriculti
production through joint ventures under private and public managemc
The formation of food production companies In aH the States of -
Federation should follow thiaapproach, !:
As is already evident, most of the long-term recornniendations of
Task Force have been implemented in whole or modified form. An aim
uniform Rent Edict, is now operating Jn nearly all the States, while Fedt
housing target has been stepped up from 60,600 to '200,000 units un
the current plan to serve as a permanent solution to thei rent probi '
Banks for financing agriculture, industjy and commerce have aire
made their. impact on. Nigerian enterprises while a Cooperative an>
Mortgage banks are in advanced stages of planning. All these have b-
designed as a direct attack on the m.ajor causes of inflation. Only rece '
a special economic review panel submitted its report on the reorc
isafion of the nation’s financial system and its recommendations'' '
likely to have- far-reaching and salutary effects on the nation's reve
and economy generally.
CLEANSING OPERATION
Because it became clear that traditional checks had slackened, and
In some cases were completely absent, and because the general level
and efficiency of the services had progressively deteriorated, corrective
measures were taken to arrest the situation. Several officers of all grades
in the Public Services and the Armed Forces were removed from office.
Officers found wanting in efficiency or probity were retired with full
benefits while officers involved in cases of misconduct were summarily
dismissed as a disciplinary measure. The objective was to set the stage
for healthier and more efficient services.
These purges were not considered as reforms in themselves ;
permanent reform measures have been and are being introduced in
order to consolidate and maintain efficiency and discipline. A first step
in this direction was the establishment of a " Public Complaints
Commission " by the F.M.G. to which members of the Public can lodge
complaints against public officers. This was followed up with a Decree
to stamp out corruption in all its hideous ramifications backed up by
the instruction of a “ Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau " under
the control of a Director, who is empowered to examine bank accounts
of public officials charged under the Decree. He can also examine bank
accounts of wives, children, trustees and relatives of such officials. Any
offence committed under this Decree by a Nigerian outside the country
is deemed to have been committed in Nigeria. Trial of persons so charged
is by a Special Tribunal headed by a High Court Judge. Any person
convicted by the tribunal can appeal to the Federal Court of Appeal
within 30 days, and subsequently to the Supreme Court.
in barely two years of edming to office, this Administration has insti-
tuted investigations and enquiries into the assets of certain categories '
of public officers who have been removed from office throughout the
federation. The follow-up exercise to recover confiscated property
illegally acquired is now in progress. A cognate and vexed issue which
threatened national harmony, that of abandoned property in parts of the
federation, has now been disposed of, with the FMG paying accumulated
compensation to aggrieved property owners who have been unable to
resume ownership.
NIGERIAN PORTS AND CONGESTION
To a very large extent, the survival and prosperity or collapse of
the Nigerian economy depended in micF1975 on the situation at Nigerian
ports, where congestion had reached crisis dimensions, giving rise to
unprecedented inflation.
CREATION OF MORE STATES
Pcicrity-action was taken on the issue of the creation of more *
^ ^ High-Cpurt Judge, reported on the
m December, 1975, and government decided to create seven moFs
bnngmg the lota! number of states in’the country to 19 these new
started to function on April 1. 1976. The new'^ates are : Cgun
Bauchi. Gongola, Imo, Niger and Benue. ® . '
The fbrm» 12 ^ates are : 0^«). : Lagos, Bendei,. Anambra F
Cross River, Kwara, Sokoto, Bomo, Plateau, Kanp, and Kaduna.
CAPITAL
Al^ appointed was an eight-man panel, headed by a High C -
timl® w-S the question^of a new capital for the nation, ftr s
time, Nigerians were puzzled whether- Lagos should continue to s"^
^thL as-:Fi^j^ Cap^ an^.-seat of'Lago&'SUdte^Pvanvnant' Among
^er^l^Si-^pknaF wasft^^es^ du^ role pf L^ba
3^d;ad^nsis;.on^:;^;des!rabili^PYnbthe^ 'of L^os retaining ^at rble.
rShoald-Legba^be.foai^ unsuit^e for jts role, the. paiier shbuld
of .^ twbigoSmrnmer^' 8ho.uld move out to a new
• Panel and recoraniendatlons were submitted
tha^poEt Pane^y Government decided
■ ioyrii0^^e'-^Sap9ai of !^e country is about
• :^:idferaebe^ ^from^ it is lpcati^rin the'^ centre ^ ^e
iipabhy'which .yiituaJiy~m^es it-'acKi^d^^^ comers' of Nigeria.
li»-1no^ent^i6 the neyi4.dapita{.'is=^]vb6;i^a6ed whhin^^^^ next ten to
. Seaton: j^a»-andla l^'(^^ CapitW.'be!t 9 lblxr^ 'AuthQrity has been
- asfablished tor aobompPsiv this taslb'^ Irr'tiid’ meaintirhe'i L^os State has
niovetfitacapitattb-ikeja;/ . v:^.v. \
pbUTicAtl«beip^f "
One of the7:dir3t .:^i^?^>:^^;Fe^r^^ MilKafy Government, was to
ahhounce a five^^tage.poiitici^^prog the .return to civil hile..
The uKAnate aim a^ts^^ PplitTbal ^stem which wiJj be steble-
arid r^pbn'si^"^"the nee'ds^and lemlties of Inb^'ccuhtiy.'" the scheclijfe
is that the milrt^ will hand over the administration of the country to
civilians on 1st October, 1979. In pursuance of this programme and to
ensure a smooth transition to civil rule by elected representatives of
the people, a SO-iherhber . Co'nstitution Drafting Committee ” was
appointed, . ^ r. •.;
/ 7l;>e' CoTmi^ttae'h^.:^i^a^>submitted.^b^^ Cpn^iti^op. to.the.
Government, which has-b^n subjecteeftb criticail public de'batet>ef6r0
its scheduled ratification by the Nation's Constituent Assembly in October
thlsyear. • • VJ’^' ‘
The Draft N^n^^utibn'^ prb|^^ ^"^ediAj^'Prbsideht for the
country. It suggests a Senate and a Legislative House both of which
will be 'Styled the llationaf Assemb]^ as .the -rnddium of running the affairs
of .the federal Govsfrirnent whife the S^s Assemblies taRe charge '.of '
the States government; ■ * - - V ' ■ ' '. ' - ' .
The Draft ConstiMbn gives :tKe-Piiesrdeht the cfiscretibTi'tp appoint
his Ministries fibm.bu^da the:Nab'bhal-As^rabIy provided he appoints
a minister" from each of the- 10 states' bf.ihe -Federafibn. The draft
constitution also states that if a member of a House is
ippoinfe^ as a Minister of Government of the' Federation -or a Ocm-
nissioher of the GoveirinJem of a..Sfltte;:he 'shaH be deemed to have
esighed his men^ershlpi .i^. sadhli^islative House on his- taking the
.jathof hls-office: - • ■ \ .’.i;'- *
-Thd Presldbrii, acting % Ws discretion/ may assign to the Vic^,.
’resident or any Minister of .the Goverruhent of the' Federation response
ilitty for aiiy business of the Government , of ^ the Federation including
he . Sdministratibn 'o^ any depmtrnent of Government >
The-Drafl Con^ituton embodies a code of conduct for govemment
unctionaries as weli as tbemachinenes for enforcing them. '
Ibe eguivaleRtiof ^ Presiderrt/m State Level rWllLbe the Go^mor ;
/ice>Presfdent— rDepu^ Govemor;.House of Representative-^House of
^sserTibfy’: President of 'the Senate^^peaker of the House of Assembly ;
Actibf the Natibnal As^niWy— l.aw of the State A^embly.
.The Draft Cbrisdtution also oiitfines the Fundanf)ei^ <^|ectives and
bjfectfe Pflncii3es,of state poHcy.^^^ '
• Among the fiindamehtai^obiecdves and directive: principles of state
poHcyare:— : ;
(a) the motto of . the Repufalfo shall, be IfNnr ANd FAITH, PEACE
' ' AND PROGf^SS and accordingly natioriaf: integration shall be
; -amiv^ eiHX^urai^b whnst.. di^drhiriatrop bn the grbunds of
'' . place of.', origin, "religion, ;:sex, status, e^fc or linguistic..
„' ' :ass6ciaf^shril be prohibited./ /
ib). the S^ai brder is founded on the. ideals'-^ Freedom; Eimality
' ..a.nd Ju.^lc^ ’ ” -y • ' '
(cj,.the Gdienimeht shall eh'deavour to ensure;^srt there are ^ual
^ ' iand adequate education^- opportunities.'at..£^l. levels, to the
.people within.tbe area j^:^aidhori^.
(d j The sysi^ of! locat goyemmeht- by dembbratically elected local
governni^ oouncils !is guatsmteed and accordingly the Govern-
ment of every state shall ensure their •existence under a -law
‘ which prowdes for the e^i^Iishment.. structure, composition,
, ' finance and functions of sud} councils.
•fe) .Tte State ;shalJ promote" "Afii.can' Unity, as well as the total
. poiiticaJ, economic, sociai and cultural liberation of Africa and
people of Afrii^ bfrth or descent -throughout the world and
ail ctoer forms of international cooperation of universal peace
i and mutual respect and friendshjp.among ail peoples and ^at^
and shall combat raci^ discrimination in all fts maniffestations.
(f) The state shall protect and enhance Nigerian culture in all its
'-aspects. -
(g) The state shall not adopt any religibn- as the state religion.
(h) ' The NatiooEd Ethic shall be DISCIPLINE, S£LF-RELIANCE and
PATRIOTISM.; ,. / /"rv
(j) the Press,' Radio, Television and bthef. agencies of ttie m^
■ media ^all, at ; aif fi^, ' i« free.'fol uphold -die. Fundamental
objectives contmned in-Mliis Gonirtrtirtion Md uphold the
responsibility ‘and-ra6couhtabnity”'of .the..'goV8rnment.to the.
■people,;. ‘ '
. ■ (j) 'The State shpU diract!its policy '
(I) the promotibri of a planned^ and '^balanced economic
development;,. .
■ - (ii) th^t the material rescues Of Jhe cqmmUni^. Wh^
- and dfetributed as best as possible ^ seiye ttie common -
/' ..••.good;.'
■ (iii)thtffhe economic systejff-te!nbtQper2rted.insuch.a;raar^^^
. as to peoruf .die cbnoefHratibn:Of wi^tt or the meansrof
■ " :,l^du^pn- and excha.nge.in ihe hands-oT a few ihffiytdua^^^
■■ ;-br'e 9^up:;;and..,
' ! • . ! V; <iv)'suitabie and adequate shelter, suitable and adequate food,
-/v. / . .. minimum living wage,. old age care -and pensions, and
. ‘ .Ih short, while the draft constitution outlines the method of selecting
the nation’s rulers and their tenure qf office, it also gives- guidelines on
their moraF conduct Rnally it proj^^ that everyone vrithin the confines
ofthe territory called Nigeria livesahappy.Irfe.,
During the first stage of the programme, the State issues have been
settled and the preliminary steps for the establishment of new states were
completed by April, 1976. :
The Nation' is now at Stage Two of the political Programme. The
new States have settled down and Local Government has been constitu-
tionally introduced as the third leg of the government of Nigeria, the
others being the ^der^ and State governments. When the Constituent
Assembly meets in October 1977 to adopt the new Constitution, a major
progress would have been made towards the next stage. Arrangements
for these transitional stages have been entrusted to a'24-man permanent
Electoral Commission of eminerrt Nigerians.
Stage THREE will be a preparatory stage for elections. It envisages
the lifting of the ban on political actMties in October, 1978. Political
parties could then be formed in preparation for the final stages- in which
elections will be held Into legislatures at State and Federal levels as
prescribed by the Draft ConstitiitiorL The two elections make up stages
FOUR and. FIVE which are expected to be completed within one year, so
that on 1st October, 1979, a democratically elected government is
expected to be inaugurated in the country.
; in the words of the late Head of State, General Murtala Muhammed :
- ** The present military leadership does not intend to stay in office a day
f; longer than 'ne.cessary, and certainly not ' beyond this dat&" The
‘ succe^ing'Admmistration of General Obasanjo has.rppeated this pledge
on more than one occasion and is gearing up its programme to that
historic date.
FOREIGN POLICY
The Federal Military Government has. since the change of power
in July, 1975' been prosecuting a more decisive and progressive foreign
■policy. ■ .
• Baieiy a month before he was assassinated, General Murtala
MuHammed, attended the Addis Ababa extraordinary summit conference
of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) on liberation struggles in
Africa and rhade a spirited defence of the rights of the people of Angola
to freedom and independence. That historic speech marked the launching
pad of Nigeria's new dynamic foreign policy in which Nigeria and Africa's
interests come first
' Tbe. government has set out its foreign policy objectives as follows :
Rrstly, the defence of oiir sovereignty, Independence and territorial
integrity; . .
Secondly, the creation of the necessary polhicai and economic con-
ditions in Africa and the rest of the world which will facilitate the defence
of the independence and territorial integrity of all African countries while
at . the same time, fostering national self-reliance and rapid economic
development; .
Thirifiy, the promotion of equality and self-reliance in Africa and the
rest of the developing world :
' Fourthly, the prom.otion and defence of justice and respect for
hurnan'^^dignity especially the dignity. o^ the black man and fifthly, the
defence and promotion of world peace.
These objectives are to be pursued with the realisation that the
cenfre^ptece qf our foreign policy is Africa. Nigeria is committed to
the. total |iberatio[> of all oppressed black people in Africa and, Indeed',
anywhere^else in the world.
/ ■The FedereJ Military Government avails itself of eveiy opportunity
to declare its total commitment to the liberation struggles going on in
Africa. < Consistent with' our policy, and as the need arises, Nigeria has
made substaritial donations to African governments in the struggle
agaTn^ aparfheid and oppression.
In this connection, the recent launching of a national relief fund in
aid of the liberation movements In Southern Africa marks a high-water
mark in the practical pursuit of this policy.
DOMESTIC POLICY
-At home, Nigeria’s policy is based largely upon the objectives of
the Third National Development Plan which, among other things, seeks
to* establish a lasting-basis for unity, equality and justice and maximum
-happiness possible for the generality of the 75 million odd Nigerian
population consistent with our national resources.
The government set in motion an educational revolution when on
September 6, 1976, 2.3 million pupils throughout the nineteen states of
the federation started- free primary education-. The Universal Free Primary
Education whfch initiaUy fo voluntary will be compulsory.by 1980.
'- -If education is*. emphasized, it Is a recognition of its immense
potential for arr ail-embracing sociai change leading to human self-
fiilfilnrtent But other social Actors have received no less attention,
including health, housing, food and leisure. Indeed, it was the importance
attached to a* proper' re-ordering of bur .nationaf j)riorities that necessi-
tated 'the .review of. ftie Third Plan resulting in the huge increase in
financial commitment from N30 billion to close on N42 billion.
His ExceNencY
Lt-General OLUSEGUN OBASANJO
Head of the fedeial MUitary Government, Commander-in-Ovef of the Aimed Fortxs
country. Thirty nine enterprises are now reserved for absolute ownership
by Nigerians while fifty two categories of enterprises could be established
on 60 per cent Nigerian equity participation with 40 per cent foreign
participation.
The^e are schedules I and II respectively.
Schedule III consists of all other enterprises not within schedules I
and ii. These could be established with 40 per cent Nigerian participation.
The implementation of Phase II of the Indigenisation Decree began
from the 1st of April, 1977. All affected enterprises are expected to have
fully complied by the 31st of December, 1978. A new Decree designed
to prevent the abuses of the past will be promulgated for this purpose.
The Federal Military Government noted with dismay the high concen-
tration of enterprises taken over in the phase i exercise in a few hands.'
This is not in keeping with the egalitarian objectives of the present
Military Administration. The Supreme Military Council has, therefore,
issued guidelines to ensure that the implementation of the Second Phase
of the indigenisation programme provides for a wider and more equitable
spread of ownership.
The Nigerian Industrial Development Bank and the Nigerian Bank
for Commerce and Industry have also been reorganised to effectively
participate in the new indigenisation effort. The Nigerian Enterprises
Promotion Board itself has also been thoroughly overhauled, in addition,
two new Stock Exchanges will be set up at locations outside Lagos.
Ail Banks now fall under Schedule II, implying 60% Nigerian owner-
ship. However, because of the critical nature of Banking institutions to
the success of the indigenisation effort and, indeed, the health of the
Nigerian economy, the Supreme Military Council directed that all banking
institutions in the country should have 60% indigenous equity participa-
tion' by the 30th of September, 1976.
In accepting the main recommendations of the Industrial Enterprises
Panel, the Supreme Military Council placed full confidence in the ability
of the Nigerian private sector to meet the challenges posed. The Federal
Military Government has no illusion as to the problems which indigenisa-
tion poses but considers that Nigerians are up to the challenges and the
tasks.
The Government has made it clear that it will not tolerate, this time,
any attempt to impede or frustrate the indigenisation effort by collusion
between unpatriotic “ Nigerians " and foreigners.
FESTAC 77
The Second World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture
(FESTAC) has come and gone but it is sure to go down as one of the
hail marks of the achievements of the present administration. Though
'scaled down .in its original scope, FESTAC turned out to be the greatest
gathering on record of black peoples for the purpose of recapturing
their past :and sharing experiences in their common march to self-
fulfilment. It was the triumph of man's determination over all odds so
s^bolic of this administration, and a fitting complement to its declared
policy to strive for th& upliftment of the black .man wherever he is in
the world.
NIGERIANS And THE ECONOMY
The-v Federal Military. Government has, through the agency of the
Higerlap Enterprises- Promotion Board, set in motion the process of
ensuring that Nig^iens a^ume control oT the economic destiny of the
VIII
THE CO-VHHONWEALTH
THE TB^S WEDNESDAY JUNE 8 1377
Humour, bounce and
At the centre of it ah: a profile of Mr Stiridath Ramphal, Secretaiy-Generai
of the Commonwealth since 1975. Below, Mr Arnold Smith, his only
predecessor, reviews his own term of office. They arc pictured in the
grounds of Marlborough House ■
by Roger Berthoud
It would be bard to ima^ae
the School in Ceor^etoun the Comnionivealt^ ax a Europe did not move atrav
ivhLch his Father founded, force in promotinf: tinder- From feudalism out of a de*
He recalls tiiat his fatfier'did Iwtween tli'6 deve- sire to he virtuous but out
not spare the cune: he was developed of an insrinct for sumval.
bearen several rimes. ■ / ' . . ■ ‘Jj. "p'lU
anyone moi-e different from began hi^ Je.£ial ed<ra- We' are What the poor
the Touodinp Secretary- .“oa tn London in 194/. As inching our waj' forward at v.'ork a
General of die Common- a student he lived with a the global level. T rhink the n'.®. Sj“S«ro th'^r
w-ealtli, Canadas Mr Arnold middle-class family in Sur- Commoniveali^h ha.-: eoiitri- J j f rfia \^?th ha?cl^f
Smith, than the „,an . who ■ »"- ™ S if'ir is' /racrnLTt"fs wnrk’rhes- caS^^^ U ri"
him in 10?:; \ir bcjog the butt of Hictal pre- . gains. And tiiat means chans-
ing the system!^
West- ' European,, and
a Terv useful element.’
Surendi-anath .iudics— dnwiah he had «me
friends vuho felt it. “I whs '. «« shares the yiew._ with
succeeded him in 1975. Mr
.Shridutli
civil IScInJ elg’S'hVMc ’howl'd
With the qualities and limi- After three year.s at Kios'S re-’ional ■’roupiaas with matched by equally active
tations which go nith that College Lomlon 'had 'two m^mher srates fi ring their those . suffering
status. Mr Haraphai i« a years as a pupil in' chambers Comtnomvedlth ' values, into torture .of starvation. •
Guyojese of Indian oridu 'includiug Dingle Footisk he ...ych bodies a'. ASEAN and ‘V^o “ Sp^ni*
who Audied law in England Ji'®" 5’°"' the Padfic Fo/uni. -Some developed com-
and married an FnalUh would like ro liee Bricain do-, "’““‘f counUTies. ‘M have-
and mamed an English BnDSh Guiana glineni^ ing in Europe” heiwwfd to say tlmt .
woman. He approaches his WTih legal prwes. he observed from where I ssit the :
work with a keen sense of After a spell in the legal ' ' .socialist countries do 'nor
the feelings of the develop- department in CeorgetowTi, -As For the Nortli-Swih dia-. seem to have responded in
■ ™..ij ^ he joined the federal Gov- logue, he views the record anv adequate veay." •'•
ing wono. eminent of the West Indies, as disappointing. “There
But the raort striking thing first as legal draftsman, later • have been small returns fiom ft li a raistaKe, he believes,
about faini is his conibina- »s assistant .Atioroev Gene-* « very intensive dialogue. The to_ apply Wescrqinster yard-
tion of humour bounce and ''.il. But then came the mood of the developing sticks 10 democrac>- in die
nteUilen^ This breakup of the federation v.orld is becoming deeply deve oping _ world. ^ “One
inteUigence. this warmth oi referendum in sceptical and increa.singly should distinguish between,
personalits' and charm is a called by Mr Nor. angrs-. VVHien uoemplovment democracy, as parricipariop
great asset in the task of ^lan Manley. Mr Ramphal is 40 per cent, then uiiem- b3; the people, 'and VVest-
reduciog suspicions and bar- v.'cnt to Harvard for a year ployment _«»f SO per cent is- mioster-siyle two-party
riers between countries and a Gu:;?eiihe'm felio;%sii!p. ver>' different. _ But when deoiocrac.v.
individuals. One feels that He \«s practising « a law- j[ Commonwealth
even Mr Ian .Smith would ver in Kingston and for once have been seeing how
not be able ro resisr him. S e they can develop new forms
^ „ Air Forbes Biinwidm becHtne ' • . of rlie. democratic process
Sonny Ramphal, a« he Prime Minister of British It is this sort of mood of aw’ay from two-party politics
is usually called, was horn Guiana aFter the 1964 elec- cunfr<>n>rdtio-ii w'liich die hut iorluding participation.
48 years ago in New Amsrer- -n' Mr Ram-Jhai was: in- Kingston meeting of 197.'» One thing that worries me
dam Briri«!h Giiiam r>i.>n vited to return, home to helped tn di.ssipato, and it is the higli price we pay in
ri?r*nnil rIiS “Sr • politics. • and thus is dearlv hU hope that this the We^t for the adversary
I aiin Am* ,u!l began 10 years first as ^month's conference in Lon- system. Developing coimtries
*ni.. r*m*^*^® and now me .Attornej- General and then don will again- help to re- do a.-k - if thev can afford
h”r as foreign minister. Guvana build a mood conducive tj an adversarj- .ss'siem'.". .
her tbere but also a Carib- became a full member of the cuopeVarion and undersrand- i u ' j i—
bean country. Common.vealrh on obtaining, rathe" "ban damSg "h!’ i*®
His forebears were Indians independence in 1966. .. pulilic posturing. r^fnnHv^TiJn
v.to arrived riere ,ri.h d,e I, .a, berk in Kieseton, '’'c%itej:°e"S-e
girh ot Indiari ori^® ™on.. 'llfi '
•n. c: • j--,j hvins ruujii. doing something for the is a subject which Common-
There were rive cfaildren'. For all his ebullience, Mr poor. It rests on- tbe self- wcaJcb leaders xan' discuss as
hut no terrible poverty. Mr Ramphal, .does not over- interest of - the rrdi. a$ it equals with common con-
Ramphm was educated at estimate tbe significance of did ot a national level” cerns.
•
A-i
> V-...-. . .. .ii,-.' . , V;
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.. -r
mcreaseui
consultationj^^
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■■■ ' ■ V; .iSC .* VvVr; !(«»«#■'. ■'.I'*
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^ *; ■> * ^ » . I I ^ V*** fy
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; • m! -X- ' » *-“V.M-c; -V' wis. .
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't-fc'-.
iV
.. . . . .. r. .
• j,
even
:On the ground is where Queensland’-s
imany Industrial benefits become a
. reality. A favourable environment 'for
profitable investment by private ;
enterprise. An assured background of
jeconomic stability and spectacuiar
;growth. • -'•
Dynamic mineral, manufacturing and
;processing industries. A foundation of .
isolid pastoral and agricultural
achievement. A climate conducive to
all-year-round working activity. And to
.aid potential industrialists Government
Industrial Estates have been established
in most major centres. ' :
'This then is Queensland: ■ " ■ ■
jThere is still room for you. •. ‘ :
Whynot find out more about this exciting
. Australian State'arid make yourseff^part 7
• of Queensland’s growth and
development from the ground up.
Direct your enquiries to
The Director
Department of industrial Development
Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4000
.or
The Agent-General for Queensland
392-393 Strand. London,
WC2ROLz..Engiahd
7 V---
r' • ppm
V
d :3
1 . . -.
,,-j
Twelve 'ye^ a^- Cbnunon-
wlealcb beads of gbveriuneait
v^e considering .the elec-
tion of a secretary general.
Several bad nomii^ed can-
didaues. MeanwhAle - two
.leeuiers of . devalopditg coun-
aries Sir Harold . W3Iaon
bad, sbugfac to 'ha-ve .me
nomioacedl ' For- nvo- monohs
1 refused'to. iet my naine go
id. ■ • -. •
, I bad some, personal rea-
sons. My witt and - I- had
worked ateoad for mosr of
tire previous ,2S years and
white I 'bad in' mind leaving
Canada’s dq^kiinactC'-sarTice
in any case, I • duMighi - ^
seeku^ a in- Canadian
rasher them.-. world' -’politics.
Also I was ^by-'-no.' jnesns
sure that. die -rich-' white
countries would .. have tbe
I'vbtioa-.-ts do ‘Wbbt 1 -daMight
would be neetkd'. to traid
tibe ^ Coaunoowealth - together
firing _ eosiiliy ' .Jor^eeahte
sanaiM. l -'had -no- desire to
l^icesute .over xt$,.dissolijtjon.
. 1 not proiid -of t|bose
weeks of tim-^diis-! I am' glad
1 changed my- lUtid in ' time
and the.-, luc^ one
elec^’t'o w'hat mus't sur^
.'be,ooe-or the mo^ cbaileqg-
in^' vari^ and Fascinatitig
jidjs in the- wixM. I - was
particularly Forxuaace in t he
men amf wtmen, recruited
from all pans • 6E the
Conuponweadth, .who -agreed
w work with -me, .
At first I bad been., con-
cerned at the smanhess 'of
the .statf ' -‘{cbe origiaally
authorised ■ estahlishmenc
was less' than. 30) ^d the
lack nf finandail' resources
almost nothing beyond pav
and a little for travel
expenses. In efien, ray col-
•Mgues and I were given
offices ill Marlborough
House and die opportuoi^’
s.6e what we could make
of ir. But ive bad read.v
access and the opportunity
to talk frankl.%‘ at any level.
Ir pi-overf enough for a
start- . : . . . ,
’Fliere w-as great' SMd -wtll
on the part of alraost ail the
presideots, prime .miaisters
and ministers, af not invana-
bly ihrou^out all their
bureaucracies.' ' • • - liie
vagueness and .amfaigiHty of
the Secretariat’^ - terms -of
reference (.woved a. source
of ■ ■ strength as 1 bad
expected it could be.
The essmitial purpose -of
Cbe .Secretnriaz was inf
course* tn increase the - Com-
monwealih , i - A-ssocia doit's
value to its member.^goverQ*
tnents .aod.-peoples.' It. was
establitiied to facBiitate in-
creased .'■■ use bf. . the
assoqjanoD,.. white .jnor-
ing .from, tiie origina] , fact
®"d.. .abearance of An^o-
centriciTy to an emphasis on
multilateralism and qiialit.v.
During the past 12 years,
the areas in ivtiich consul*
tarion and programmes of
cooperacinn take place have
expanded dramatically.
Commonwealth ministers
of cducatiou, law, health,
and finance now meet regu-
larly as do cabinet secre-
tari^, audirors-gen^’^ chief
statisticians, ’.Cljirf,’ "jus-
tices^ vke-cliajKeyiK’S, tad
the beads of national radio,
and tetevisioB .cffgnjzations.
' EncDiRased - by -tiie
Co rft tno ri'w eaith Foundation,
a 'Charitable -tniA"'estab‘
lashed by heads of govern*
menc pi 196^' at -.tise .sa^.^dsp^-Ua titei.cmuxe-'el^^ want .to refer
time.. as the Semecaent .and, tjioh«''obd.'i»ohtemsrbetHeea'.o'ihAc* sec of'Jssues.
cooperatihg closely * with it,-' Tidr'- an<it- .devel6f&g -'cdim- 'ffom Bricam’s itelatif
there are a grovnng oumber tries, between re^ons and the' 'EEC. I 'urged m}
of : - ■ aoB-govematental • cninm~neotr saQd. - ■calcures-.ffiends frmxt 1950 o
Comino^eti^ ' pcofessloaal; .These Idimlve jinany' of...4he' I. was' living' in Bru:
associatioas in sum areas -os- most 'dtmmite.v and. >pm^.'-johi '-ote* -Eurtmean
tew, ' medlrane, acErsing, sur- tiaUy ..dad^ous" iisiues'‘.-ki tibns. Hi tiie earJv
veying;-.UYrfutectitee,.iit&^ initeramioaalr'affax^,, . _.',.<Miier Conmuniweak
and- piiihlisfaia,g. . - -Rich-poor,. co(il^tatioiK,'eriMpents ratW- emo
Heads, of government; now' contitifflital -oc re^omd. iso- imposed Britain’s
have before them a r^epni^.. Jati6tu^in; ' radal ' ^criminar decisioh to 'apply,
meodation from an ' uno^- tied -'or pr-eju^e-" could, if agreed,
cial conference ax Dalho'usie ' we ' are -stupid . enough. When T became S'
Umvocsky tiuEt the Secrecar- thre«ea_iiot . merefy the .General m 396^ I (
iac be asked , (and enabled cofeeiti<m ^but the existence .could' to discourage
futaisdaUy) > to - make in'- of the' Conhnomvecdth. The that dig-e need be
creased use of such' profes- . rhed -tbreac .woold be. to the campadbllity betwe .
tional associations for .-.dO: world.. 'tsua’s memborshi
velopment. Cooversely, to tiic ggr enr EiHOpe and its ‘men
CommohweaJtb meeclngs rtuW ■ rn mitin n.w w|iiti i Imks ^ tiie -Cbnunomv
have become increatin^--'aQd -^machineiT can faelp to^ pbooy issue.-
action-oriaited in recoit resolve. these »sues or bring The real issues we
years; pentcularly since 'tiie dteuc - readjiisnhehts' at kind , of firuaiir wou
Secretaxiat .bes ' bees ’.armed- vaziDius'-ilaitiodal' policies ' and what* .b
with . : the multiLtteral lessm - tiwac dangers, - tiie Burape,. 'Whac wouJ
Coouaonwe^tiL Fuad for .^ssbwituiD caa mo ki* a witb da
Technical Cooperation able * mnrrihiiriftn ' tw t. couatries—an 'acten
(CFTC)’ .-eetablKsb^ w;^ :'cbe Conunoimettiti) ..is 'orye out privile^
beads of goveromenr- in today so much more tif mfiuenc^ bityxQg
SH^iapore in January, ld7L as an instnimau • of txade ' prefeteiices * '
CFTC' -has" xhade'-'it: -world' politics than '-the - DiVg^ [trade offers,, alt
posable for the Secretariac inal -rich-oten’s, whiceru^i’a ^ t^^'yaouqd-
to respond quickly to high- club ffom whid - it has osiAHtiied- I
prioiity -needle idaitiffed not evolved.. . . ' about
only ' by govemmentt of ' Among''. oeb^ diinis, Coin- ' would be £
i&dxvidual . afv^pidg conn- mopwenfiSt; dbnsiiltfCieas.'! a^' ' *• -with
tries . J}uc by.' meetings oC-.o- supi^ early- .and otber
reSpoioslble ' remeentatives warmjag' sWeoj,-' me -inalized countries ?
„ ,.... ., ... ;. -s. — -T — |rg.^ ^CMsmoowealtii
- .momsters., meeting
Bahamas ' In 1971, as
to- organize acudies a
of or Cwimion- warnings' Jba
wealtii members. been beet^.
The Conunonwealdi Youtb
gratae
mg in public administratiod
are- nther promising npihHa- -
ceral projects administered '
by the Secretariat. 'Regional '
secretariats have been estab- .
lished and ' financed for
: and ^pni^g
• . crisis. ■'
vuaoteaiive ' meetings
issues. . that .the de\
slembef' countries of
the Caribbean and tl
- ■ fic- vmld ; have; to
__ ’.-demdlng what respc
: m^e to tbe" EEC’s ■
'associadou
aiAucu «u« uucuiteeu AVi . , » j • ‘
some of .tile Junctjongl no-, ' Oop -'.dirSU., and agoniting. i t“gs« these cour
operatiobl ' ' ‘ crisis" ovdf race rel8mons'*in ^4?ct-- - Yaounde * ar
to put
iperatiobl • ctisi$"critef‘ race Felations'*in *8^
’ Tti- my jiidgmehc, ' <Ao- -stwtbem "Africa arose ..when . u '
jinoed rapid .,expaprion.:df’ito:''Headi?s Gpvernmeoc^ in .hitt
mulcUaterm . . programmes -^e .summer" 'of' '1970, coimiw p
would ■' make good ■ -’sense, -azmounedd • -a ■' plan H»' ' f^wnirable^
developmemally and.- ..in ai^.- to .South' -.Africa to'-^.®^^ and aid, with
terms of basic political stra- counter a Soriet naval ccumnatora spheres
tegy. 1 have always believed build-up. 1 could understand Above all, J
rhaf ' tbe .health of -tiie Mr Heath’s concern ComdSonwealtl
CommcaiHi’ealch,' and "tbarl^ ; che naval"bdUd-up on - nil ^ - stick toeei
fpre its-- value . to Its -routes. . I co^d.. not under- bargainuig
members, deads' .'oh 'the stand how -*a ' '^epped-itp' ' ^ to persu
esebt to- vralch-it is- eon-'- Soviet' pcesehce'. in 'the. In- "?°cophoae. Yaound '
strvcnve^'us^. • ".-^Wan .Ocean :«nd- tiie South FH®? “ them i
i have Tecommended.xhal -Atiamtic coujld. be sensibly 4eal.
some 3 ptf cenr of the offset a- change .'of Bri- J ,pf advic
total -aid budgets of the ^sb policy timt -would , ® Secretariat v^-
rirfieV-Ciwnmoowe&lllti' m'em-- oheoBte i-ahnost. -. every- mrcle
her couijcries be channel- Sovernroent and people bn Sot m the e
led through multilatenil ®e coasts of those two had been
Commonwealth -ppjogrammes opeaas.
rather' than ihe 'small frac- ' 'Bie tipsbdt of the lise n» 'S •* .concernfe
don of -1 -per cent now so Commoitwealtii , SKbcitineiy “S
dii^ed. Tbia' -would com- and' ctAisttltiadoKts. w^ tiiat\SSl seoretary ^
pare with some 25 per cent the British Govenunenr ^ me¥.
' • - .... contact on tht »
f
siivuasjr _
Commotit^s^ . *and - . irs-an- umr «««««. w -luy-- 'n,
pptendal .for. political' as ‘judginenL'.have been evwi‘„«^*„*
well as foncnonal coopeira-' iBdra'‘:-oosi4y''yo' ’Bntiai' 'in-. “L, .?
tion. terests titan tiie ^-judged «^**C*4t
Most people who know Sue* aggressum in 19S6, and -ibreign
the factMrf they are /lit- much more, -cdstiy. ,to. the now
tie pubhazed-^uld agree as a wlfole. ' "AfritSu' eSSL,3''
. wfist. is- .called, tots was sared fr^a a. P
“fuDCtioael cooperadon'* 'Oet-badc: ' ' ' - ' *4 role, is
the Ccmmoiraeal^ch is a lofii- Bringhig aboiit basic 'fS£„
grm^ng that, can be jtistaSts a ^ poUefeTof a?f^
u.s^, -and »ncraasinRly--^S^ny, ' v '
eff^vely lor-Twaal' ffliws'jtowards each
coosmictive puiposes. ' easv hLH ® seen^s.--:???
\yhen one comes to high from emotional -«««■ and tb^^* ”
pounce or “.gut*f poEricA.teav -But rttoOectioBi ac eonnhri^v
Jlhat&^ere. have ax tiAes ‘that icecsAM,'^. «fecaife.‘ iSj"
and 8ttaiiia;ir>«e55 of the-'^-. of tite-CoKn* worked
modem mdnweaitfa ■ «, -I ' titisric, mot^SjA^mdSSS;
Commonweehh is, by tiie cosndeiraltie -and -very poi^ -countri^ nn
nange of its memS^ itive,. Xr?^ . “
1 1
IT
IJ
riTi'l i
L 1 1 1
ifl
Hum
!c m
M%.e£rIie&oflia
6Rers' ^e j^fo2Ibivifig:; ad9ant&ges to tfae'-'isdiistn^st seeking
rtpvtfable access tOr-wrUkswiaxisetSi:: ,j./. . -.i. .' V- ' ,>-. .'ri .'
&ui3r-lrto'efltFy or'iv^sfr^stz^'irpabmQat.of mazisr {wo&icts.isto Southern
Africa, Bla^'Amcaba^fnp-Acab^imiri^;.' ’* - -
Qii9La^ee..linp<uKatioQ'.of hianufaictiirers’ raw macerials.'and..the avail'
abiJity offunliroited fQi^gn-^haagft •
Pl^^. of ..IdeU. labour 'wiiix .teasonable. rines makiBg Is^ur-utebsive
pperatums.^pec^Ij’Tfab^: .j.' '..
A- siz-jrear- tax hphdsgr -or ; other geaennis' tax -. concessioxis ' for new
industries, and rei»tn‘ation of pcofitSy capital and intmsL
A gOToriim^.fuiicli^ged since 'the'aaanunent of :Ind^endrace 11 y^s
ago) conunioed to free enterprise and 'yr^’comhig foreign involvement in ,
the industrial dev^opment the country.'
•V No ibrernatidnal criticism of . investing in LesodKHrOn the contrary,
" foreign governments aedvdy mromote private investnieht in Lesotho.
Pleasant living conditions in a country noted for its ‘ cosmopolitan
atmosphere, scenic be^ty and champagne climate..
The Lesotho National Devribpment Corporaiioxi-^ldch is inrbfessiona^
affed'^ffers guidance, jvactic^' assistance (mcludmg Industrial land and'
jiiding) and occasional financial parddpadon -in new ventures.
nqttiries: LNDC, T.Ol "Sox ' SdS- 66S, Musehu ' Lesotho: TeU 2301, Telex
41 BB. Cables: DEVCOR; • - '• - - .
What-LesOtiio ofi^ers the tourist
A place of craggy, snow-covered mouncaiss and crisp, pure air*
Of waterfalls, nbnblipg^frpip into deep, narrow gorges.
Where tiny villages of ^tch and stone freckle the :crinlded -hills.
And snref oot^ pomes carry blahkeKlad riders over twisting mountain
hs. v. ,
Ctf hisang, craddibg log-fire^ 'wanning the heart of a ski-chalet high
p Mourn Mahlasda. .
The welcoming leaihith of fertile x’alley^ stodded vritih mirror-like pools
cy mountain water. - v - . •.
And. always the 'sdlln^ of a'xaw and virgin land.
Then' -Maseru— its-; bustling market-place' crowded, with -village
dously hawking their w^s.
rine;I^iher. and. tapestries-. Intricate jewellery of hand-heated gold and
«-er. Andple^ngruggedi^ery.
Maseni,' iritb- -its x&terii.ationaI libteisi' casino and, sop hi s ti ca t ed eatos
mne^'-. ..
St^pin^ff point to the vast wilderness of the highest country lathe
' *rid; • .
. 'From die' sl^tisndw-svrept slbpes of the' towering Mdud to.ihe bu^'
ibt-life.of.Mas'eni—Lesotho has. the land oS. holiday yoa*re looking for..
Geographicairy,' Lesotho 'is the highest cOdhtiy in the world. Its-lowest
int is more than 1 (XK)’ m above sea-leTel,,diaking it -^^er ovvall than
rntries like Rwanda, Sikkhn aad.Tibct ■
Because of : this, victors find the air- invigorating, -clear and pure,
irnings are ibri s k and* stimulating but wi^n.a few hours, it’s generally
rnrenoughtocsUcha^prenjoy arisTni.r: ^ •
High in theMaiuti are Alpine Lodgiei and. Hotels where one ran.escape
the peace and solitude'ihat orilv tnountahss can oEfen. .Yet only nuputes
av bv light plane Ui^* Mteerir.wf& aH-the sophistotedfacihtJM you could
pe for.- From interisai^nal botris-^-^ top. class night clubs^d.casmt^-
. For sportsraen,'thtt«^steiinis, goK, «winuiMg,4ltiing».p^t fishing and
•untmn climbing.: Fi^^two otii«._ sports that' few otho* Afriran countries
1 oftw— rskaihg arid ice^kating.
Whatever ybu'e needs, Xiesotiib with- ^its conttksts has all the makings
a truly memorable hojid^;^ - •
Agriculi^re
A shift frmn staple to cash crops has' led to a signifi.canf toprovem«t
the litter. "Area-based projects, and irrigarion 'schemes suca^ as
laba-Bosiu, lOioinokhoaaa have attracted support from, antema^ai;
mor agencies like I J7.A., .UdS J^Lp^ S-LF-A., etc* .
■ The future development In Agricuitiire. indude an abat^i a 'wool
id mohair processing plant, Phuthiatsania .Irrigatwn Project ouseed croi»,
dairy project; pig he'd, pony stud mid fidieries. ^
AREA: 30,327 Sq. Km.
POPULATION : 1 .2 Million
STATUS:
OFFICIAL
LANGUAGES
Independent Kinjgdom
withinthe
Commonwealth,
Member of UNO, OAU
LESOTHO & ENGLISH
CURRENCY;' Republic of. South Africa
Rands and Cents
- “Basically the problem is not one of lack of
natural resources, but more of finance to
investigate and exploit fully the resources
weimye-’’
Dr Leabua Jonathan
v-
•. ; ;.v' ■
y
!#/■ -
. jRt.' Hoa. Dr. Leabua Jmothan, Prime Minister of
V .IfOSotho since Independence 1966 and^ Chaiman of
" LesothoNationidDeuelotnnentCoitperatioiu
GoTernment
.Lesotho^ legidature consists U an Interim National Assemb^ consist
ing of- axty membivs representing various political pairties 'and other
shad^ of opihloD, twenty-two Senior Chiefs and eleven other members.
' The Eimcntive coaslsts of "the King, mid' a Cabinet of tZ Ministers,
mid the. Prime Minister who is Cheinnan of ^e Cahinec.
■ Tbm'e is also an independent judiciary system, in afcm’dance with
the norms, of a truly democratic. society. . * . •
The -peace, ti^quxliiy. aod .stabOi^ which are the founding comer*
stohMf'of. die, Basotho nation; continue to make Lesotho oge .of the nmst
.pleasgnt coiix^es in contemporary times.
The TT.C.S.C. ,MCH/FP Project focuses .attentioa on m^ernal and child
health as well as the dissemination of health information. Inoculation
against prei^ent and preventable childhood disease^ tuberculosis, small-
pox (3|S% and 13.4% respectively) and .£phtfaeria and poliomyelitis has been
'done. .A new hospUal has been built at Quthing, an eye clinic at Queen
ElizabeA H Hospital and extension of the central laboratory have been--
put up. Eight' mental obserimtion units were established whfa-serious cases
only sent to. MohlomL Eighty-eight rural health dimes promote health and
bealtlkrelated field workers. The Lesotho flying Doctor’s Service now
-reached 11 clinics in the interior of the country. Curreutly -is progress is a
project tO) provide sanitary' fadlities ' for all the primary and secondary
spools by -lSSO. For the future, the Ministry has a full programme induding
Hospital, the intensification of immunisation programmes; exj
'nursing'hoihe, manpower training programmes for all levels.
•psn,.: i.---
H, M.' King Moshoeshoe 11
Education
Enrolment in Primaiy Schools rose by 32% to 22,932 between 1965
'and 1975. The number of teachers increased from 2,827 to 4,228 with 58%
of the latter figure being' qualified primary teachers. During the same period
pupils ' who passed the End of Primary Course Examination increased from
2,022' in 1966 to 12,480 in T975. Recurrent expenditure over the period has
gone from R959,038. to R3, 230, 830 representing an annual growth rate of
14.4 per cent • •• • ■ '
'The number of Junior Secondary Schools tripled over tlie period whue
-that of SeniOr'Secon'dary School (High School } doubled. Recurrent Secondary
School 'expenditure increased from RZ36,596 to Rl,221,120 .while ^totai
enrolment went from 2,942 to 15,611. All these schools now have science
•equipment, building of Jibraries, dassrooms and teachers’ houses as wd*
as Improvemdii- of Machematics/Scieoce teaching goes on apace. At
fourteen of the schools -tiie project to injea orientation towards vocational
and practical, subjects as wrell as involvement in Adult Education of local
communities marks a new attempt aL injecting relevance- to. tins sector.
Teacher • ^ucation has been consolidated and improved with the
esiablebment of the National Teacher Training College while LeroihoU
technical Institute is not only getting new building for new courses at craft
and technical level but is being developed into a full-fledged polytechnic.
The former University of Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland has been
replaced by the National Universiiy of Lesotho that wBl ulnraately teke
under its wings, the Lesotho Institute of Public Administration, N.T.T.t^.,
•L-TT, u A f etc., and provision of locally-trained personnel for academic,
' technical and vocational schools
Commerce and Industry
Manufactured goods and handicrafts have more than doubled since
1965. Exports of manufactured goods have also gained mo^menmm with
Lesotho manufactured- items finding markets to Western Europe, Nortn
America, Australia and others.
Lesotiio has .also made significant strides in the mining sector with
prospecting work undeway at Koalabata near Maseru a.nd Kolo. .A
33 Rand diamond mine ac Letseog-la-Terai in the north ot the
couniry has already started production.
the Government has established the Lesotho Tourist Corporation ro
focus on the development of the tourism .sector. Investment in hotels is on
the rise with.rhe Maseru Hilton eagerly aw*aitiug its chance to rub shoulders
' with the Maseru Holiday Inn.
Finance and Development
Since 1973, /74 (Government’s recun'ent expenditurewas wholly financed
&om normal revenue. The Lesotho Bank, originally established as a
development Bank, has become a member of the following international
insritutiohss IJVI.F-, World Bank, I.D.A., AJ>.B., and African Dev'elopmenc
Fund. The 'country has also become associated with the EEC- which pas
already established a resideatial mission.
Foreign. Affairs
Lesotho now has embassies. 'missions in United Nations, Washington,
London, Nairobi,- Iran, Ottawa^ Mozambique, Copenfa^en, and has anibassa-
dorial jelations with countries of all sorts of , political leanings. African,
Western, Eastern, etc- Lesotho is an active member of United Nation^
Organization*. Organization of African Unity, Non-Aligned Stales, Common-
wealth and (heir subsidiary bodies and upholds their direciives.'prinriples/
objectives despite its size, .economic problems and geographical position in
southern Africa.
Transport and Communication
New rirmail routes to Nairobi, New York, Montreal and Zurich have
been added to existing routes to Johannesburg and London, Bloemfontein,
Cape Town and Natal. .As for .personnel, intensive training has been under-
taken for all grades of staff and has culminated in the full localization of
the Postal Division in mid-1974.
The civil aviation section is to construct the new Intematioual airport
to suppiemeat the Leabua Jonathan Airport fadlities. Lesotho is a member
of the International Civil Aviation and the African Civil Aviation Commis-
Rural development
Most activities are conducted by the Department of Food Aid and the
Ministry of Rural Development in the heartland of the country by co-
ordinating work between the government and rural sorieties. It includes :
Water Supply, Communal ^debs, roads md trees, etc
: -
jh.-
JatiA -S'’ ■ * • >
'A 'fowidrjfti'c U^ufittinB-fbctbFyin Northern Lesotho,,:.'
Maletsimyane Falls in the hwerland of
.Lesotho, Part of ike picturaque Mduri.
Mountains, . ' . <
The finid product from the Domolitx factory at Maputsoe in Northern Lesotho.
THE COtUMOmVEALTB
THE TIMES WEPNESDAY .JUNE 8 1977
.M 4"
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Playing a broker’s role
in the Games
by John Best
Mr Trudeau has chosen to
be opd'inisdc about the
I chances for success of rbe
I ConuDon wealth Games sched-
' uled to take place in Edmon*
I ton ‘ in the summer of 1978.
j Whether bis optimism is
I justified is far &om clear.
Diplomacy has been ex*
erted to die full for' many
moochs to cxy to ensure that
tbe dispute over New Zea*
land's sportiDg ties with
Soisb Africa does not nndeiv
mine Cbe Games before they
I even start. TheL negotiation
I is being coortUnated by Mr
Shridath Ramphal, die Com*
moowealth secretaJ 7 -geoeral,
aJdioush Cooedian <bpIomar
tic resources are deeply ea*
gaged in trying to sweeten
the atmosphere and thus
make possible a coostrucrive
appi'o^ to the impasse.
The Prime Minister told
a press conference in Lon-
don ; " We arc still very coo-
fideoc that they I the Games)
will rake place and' that it
vrill be successful and that
all the Commoq/wealth coun-
tries will participate.”
He acknowiedsed that the
argument stad a marrer of
real concern, bur expressed
the hope tiiat it will be re-
solved before die Cenunon-
weaJdi heads-of -govern meat
meedog in London in June.
**I hope personally that it
win not be on the agenda.**
To Canadians it seems
douhtfud whether the squab-
ble can be kept off the
agenda. Mr Raliiphal may
succeed in laying the foun-
dadon for an agreement
that -would permit the
Games to go ahead as plan-
ned. He in reported to be
working towards a^reeoienl
on the ipriaciple dhai the
Conunonm^lnh should be
opposed to sportiog contacts
between member states and
white-rttled South Africa.
But' the phrasing id which
this principle is to be of£i--
cially rendered is a different
matter. So is the question
of whether and the*
Contmonivealth states are to
indicate a willingness to dis-
courage such contacts. It
seems impossble a for*
mula to satisfy on either
poiac can be worked into
final without direct
action by beads of ■ govern*
ment '
Even if the Common-
wealth summit succeeds In
achieving as understanding,
the threat to the Games will
not be removed. Canadian
authorities say diat the
arrangement would probably
have CO be scrutinized by a
summit meeting of the
Organization for African
Unity later this year. Tt is
by no means certain that a
solution worked our at the
Commonu-ealtii summit
would satisfy the OAU,
which has talked of calling
a bovcoct of the Games tm-
les$ New, Zealand changes its
stand on spores ties with
South Africa
tee
Nor is' there any 'guarart-
e that an incident or a
chance remark trill -• not
throw the Games into new
extremes of jeopardy later.
While working beltipd the
scenes with Mr.Rampbal and
the authorities - of other
countries, Canadians are tr.^
ing bard to maintain a
neutral position in the dis-
pute. They have perhaps a
legitimate broker's . role to
plav.
Canada has always been
on cbe side of the . migels
when it comes to black era*
andpaiion and liberation. At
the same , time, there is
iinderstandiog for the posi-
tion of New'Zealand’s Prime
Minister. Mr Robert Mul-
dooiu and his Goverranent..
New Zealand is regarded
as almost a model country
for the ‘it treats its own
QOD-white minorities. On the
other hand, Mr Muldoon was
elected to office partly b&
cause of his pledge to keep
polities out of epoA
Therefore there is a limit
to ' how far be cm go,
politically, in bOM-ing to
black demands that he take
a. soRooger scand ' towards
South Africa. He .h^ tb
a position titat .vrill
Mtb internal 'and
external-^at is.- Commofr:
weelth^ressares. . \
"Mr Muldoon cannot -‘re-
-verse Itimself too rapidly'*’,
was the way one ofSeial put
it
De^te die' pbUdcal con-
straints. .-however^ . Mr -Muh
dooo badeed his - Foreign
Minister, Mr frian Talfaovs^
when, the latter successfully
sou^K to'dt9coar3ge*a''b07S*
rugby team from ' -Rtiting
South Africa. The inddent
made a bis ‘ impressioo- on
Camadtan onicials and con-
vinced them more than 'ever
tiiac New Ze^anefs Frime
Miaiscer is prepared to con-
tribute to a rrasbtnble-'resD-
Intion of cbe argument:
" I tidnk be has been
ing in the' direction of OD<ie^
standing the. very real and
justifi^ie ebneern of the
African and otiier Commou-
wealGh .members . for ..the
spaztheid practices of .Soutii
Afica" . Mr Trudeau -com*,
mraied. ”... In nego-
tiatioos which .are' taid^
g laice it seems 'm me
e is coming much closer
to. the Canadian and-iRritish
poeiCHxis, -which ere .. -not
extreme positions.**
Mr Muldoon neverche!^
steedfs^ly refuses u> ulace
ah 'oucrighL, ban on trips by
New. Zraand sports teams
:tb ' South ' Africa, and tiy
South African sports teams
to New Zealand. Some ol
Ae more esctremlst African
leaders have - on occasi«xi
demaaded . this.- and if the
African states -as a group
sfaoidd offict^T adopt such
a position, non rear's Games
would be in peril. Even'
countries as Canada 'and
Britain could not' condone
such
of free meo 'co ,
111 at -leak
Canada
equipped to *
a settlement of
.meat. ItJcaows SIt'"
destructive, .effh^ '
politick , mtef^ ^
haye on
ins evwts. ' .
Mo«.-
out of.-tiw
at ..Montreal;-
against New Zear
ticipraoni' Canad'-
to allow Natio:^
athleces to cnctiy
as representatives
came within 'an- «
ing . ftp- even 1®
Thar was only av
the NaticBiahsr
-voluntarily witlu
the competition.
With that
behind it, Cans -
stands the cruc -
Taoce of moving ' ^
of time to d») , ' -i
dangers confro ' . ' r
Commonwealth cc
‘i
Indian sub-continent concerned about
correcting past exploitatibu
by Richard VVigg
It is ofma the odd man out
who lies the most stimukt-
ing case to -present : Pakistan
alone of the four govern-
oients of the. Indian suh-
coodnent has kft the Com-
nionwealth and so vriTl not
be attendiQg the prime
mirHsters* London gathwng.
Paldstao’s case is essea-
loally fhaf the Common-
wealth is now a rather lao*
guid orgamzatioii wtdeh has
been shown repeatedly un-
able to solve any of its mem-
bers’ interrelatmg disputes.
With Britain's joining the
European Economic Com-
munity an historic relation-
ship spanoiiig two centuries
with -what is now India,
PakistaD, Sri Lanla; and
Ban^desh is being rapidly
' phased out. It is better now
far olie sub-condaent’s -gov-
enunents to develop
bilateral rakiions wim
Britain and all the other
members of tlie Common-
wealth and with their imme-
diate nei^tbours: Fakisian
has led the way, it as argued,
in iaterested -cultivation .of
its oil-rich Mu^m ** brother
oetions ”.
But it was a shrewd senior
Pakistan government official
a\*fao none the less empha-
sized the view that the
success -of tfae London meet-
ing will probably depend-
much on whether Mr Morarji
Desai, India’s Prime Minis-
ter, is able to emerge, backed
by Tanzania’s President, Mr
Julius Nyerere, as the star
and give a strong lead to .the
older white Commonwealth
governments on the burning
racial issue in southern
Africa.
All that has been height-
ened bv the conflict between
Rhodesia and Zambia: but
there axe worries among the
goveenments of the sub-con-
tiaeat, notably Sri ■ Lanka’s,
that the prime ministers will,
throofdt southern Africa, be
prevented from spending
adequate time confronting
seriously anotiier hiEid»
mental issue, where morality
and interest are also interf
mingled.
This is the relationship
between the rich- industrial-
ized countries and the under^
developed Tlurd World, the
struggle by the advanced of
the backward nations for a
new international economic
order to correct past colonial
exploftation.
Mr DesaL when he opened
the foreign ministers* meet*
log of the noo-oli^^
nations in Delhs last month,
signalled the new Govera-
ment's emphasis on both
tiiose fuzxdamenral issues un-
^bigunusly. His language
in London will dou^less be
irmre restrained : but the
fact remains tb^ Indian in-
terests require in other
internatioaal bo^es, like the
Uniced Nations; that on the
racial issue it ke^s ,in well
with cbe black African states,
India’s posTdon seems
likely to be smn^.in moral-
terms, altbou^ less precise
on the question of material
aid to the gnerrilla move-
ments. (That need hot, bow*
ever, prevent India from giv*
ing low level traioiog assis^
ance on die sub-contioent.)
On rbe North-South dia-
logue Mr Desai bas taken a
stand w’bicti insists both on
the need for greater real
trsisfers of resources by the
rich countries and on 'greater
self-h^p by the po^ coiu>-
tries m '
emselves. This is
typical the ** Oesai
q>proach both moral and
peragmatic.
One of the issues the
Indians have been pushing
is for softening 'of the debt
terms to tiie developing
nadmia, seen as offering
some proof that the indus-
trialized creditor nations are
serious when thqy go on
talking.
But the Twt^^»w Prime
Keister’s personal codaibu-
doQ' is' also a factor for,
unlike Mrs Gandhi, wbom-
the Commonwealtii left coM
(her dtssadsfaction whh. it
over sub-continencal ' issues
was indeed like Paltistan's),
Mr Desai is understood to.be
enthusiastic about ibl* . his
first trip abroad since taking
office. The Indians sense,
too, that London is eager to
see Mr Desai take the floor.
Tt is not mere inertia
which keeps the otiier three
countries in tfae Common-
wealth: indeed, officials ol
those eovenunents say they
sense from time to time that
Paitistan would like to .retnrn
to the fold. (Obviously tiiis
could .not occur under the
d'ccpireria] and embittered
Mr Wiuttn.l '
Bur the arguments ad-
vanced bv Pakistan may be
only a rationalization of what
everyone on tile eub-conti-
oent kaow« was -an emotional
dedsion taken, to walk otic
of ■'.'tfae - Commonwealth . .in
January, 1972, over .Bangle
d^b, formerly Eeia Paldstad,
^d. recognition • - by
Britain - and other Common-
wealtii ^governments Even- in
I sl a m a bad one -can hear '-it
. adntitted that Thdia ei^ys
they are said
throi^ .contiuoed -Cooinioh.-
wealth mendtership. . 'Bow
long th^ win last is tmoeber-'
‘maftey.
'Scaji’ing outside can have
other advantages : if yon are -
not Kkely to get your own
pressing problems, solved,
nor are you of^eh couhsdled -
by the. senior members, of
the Commonwealth ' not to
upset ti)e. apple-cart by rad^
ing bBatec^ itaues such as
tibe Kesfamr dispute.
In e rapid^ changing
world the . institution of the -
Commonwealtii prime mini-
ster^ i^ular m
. to justify itself-
. like any other,
many other ** talk
starting with
N^bns. whose
-eating is fairly l
Buc the belief
'Indian ' sub-co:
seem to be'that ti
' wealth’s disappeai
ai'loss.
' ' - As a 3ang]a'd<
pile it, coonnoD t
government, dipl’
tfae veiiicle of 1 «
give tfae Organizat
statt over other ir
gatherings whid
hamstrung simpl
there is no
aronnd at a vital
tact ' between twe
delegation.
The CoDimonwe:
ings can still
'seminars for evol
national diplomat
even if the -pupils
ministers or pres
Most educational books now
locally produced
by Carolyn O’Grady
. Multinational
banks redefine their
function
In 1967 New Zealand im-
ported 70 to 8 Q per cent of
its educational books, and
almost all these came from
cbe Uoited Kingdom. In J977
the position is edmost-exaoly
reversed : one large New
Zealaad educational pul>
hsber reports that 67 per
cent of bis turnover is loc^y
produced books, and other
estimates pm the proportion
at nearer 80 per cent Ibis
siruadon is repeated through-
out the Commonwealtii, but
tt would be wrong to sup-
pose that befaind such statis-
tics-lies a sad tale of the
decline of British educa^
tional publishing for the
C omiiQTiwealth.
Certainly in some coun-
tries it does. In New Zea-
land a small number of in*,
digeoous publi^ers and a
few foreign companies com-
pete furiously for a very
small market, Canada’s
determination tn achieve cul-
tux^ independence from the
United States has 'led to
nronlSbutSdig”'o^ puV J**® MmMga Agricultural Management Centre, Swaziland. esUblisbed and'
lishers. American publka- fw^ced by the Commonwealtlx Development Corporation, teaches management i
tioos dwninate the academic financial control at middle leveL
book market throughout the,
Commonwealtii.
by Adrieone Gle^oo
kong and Sfaan^ai in South
East Asia. . ■
In Amman and /
but a stroDg ba
Bardflys Bank Inter- serice in India an*
national is tire former Bar- Md Hongkong am
days DCO (Docninlon. Colo* Banking has a
itial «nd Overseas), formed throu^out Malay
1?I7' ■ when the old “ Hongkong.
Wbac is the
There is no such thing as a . . „ , , ... -
Commonwealth bank, - but. Cotoniti Bank of the West — _ . _
because of the historical Ipdies agreed on a merger these raultirration
origins of the Common- with Barda>-s of West Afnca. Most of them ai
w^th, there are several paro_ of the worid were process of redefi
banks .which serve e large then withw tfae $terlfiig..roIe; and there v
part of the Conunonwealth,. arguments for that their futun
Ahtf in some countries they/ roei^er h ing ed o n '.gte meat — in terms fat
provide much of the retd 2^ z!?? seasons Tor , graphic^ locatioo
bailing servioe — the branch the ,tpm ^ oops dtmated, of. -activity — will
network, the facilities for ferent directions !
depositing and borrowing ®®. one side of the Atlwric of tfae past. All o
money. exp^ed » be looking to expar
In a world in which most balaneea ^ a^ ffa sonai high growth arei
^vernments are anxious -to -^2* InjwJay mi the world— North Air
impose stringent hatiohal . PaciHc'^ basin — and
controls on the banks within ,That reasoiIinR has long in addition loold
their jurisdictibn, such mul- smee ^gpn e,, bat dwou^ "its uncapped- poteotia
tinacioDal retail bonldiis subsidiari^ and associates America,
operations look som'echiDg of Barclays Bai^.. still hu ? - . MoBt nF
an anomaly— and if the ex- retail ..,bmiKmg’ network -
ly— and » tne ex- rvisui .^oaoKHix ocewors --i.-,. r,.
perience of banks within tinpughoirt the Wea Indies
penence or oanxs Wltnm omwuisiio-w ise r».ws iiku«s hVwnrh ruitwnrL-c
some ;of the “new" Com- and. m most^comtrw ^ of.r^Jy
monweoltii countries is any Afraoa. .and it . seffl. dr^ .
xirideL that anomalv mav not alnioez a tiwd of Jts deposim
guide, that anomaly may not altnog^a of its de^ts ^
last ino^ longer. fronr Afnca siid more d»M ' 5^ ‘-r.®
Elsewho-e, however. . and nge does not appear to have for the first time. Elsen-here Press, Macmillan, Nelson and
at different edwtsonal led to the ^pe<ned quantity in Africa the siwy is timilar, Uodder and Stouehtoa have
levels, tiie stoty IS difrerenc. of sales. The smiation has bur on a smaller scale. decentralized, other com-
^ Alan HiU is managms been aanbuted to AustraUan Longman, one of the larg- panies have also secured
^ecar of Heinen™ conservwisiii but it is note- est British companies Si orders bv adaniing succeS
Gnmp rf publishws, and a worth> ^at AmencM Africa, opened its first ful British schemes. Sdenti-
former chairman of the Edi> schemes,, Aough officially African office in Nigeria in fic and madiema^l
caDonal Pubhshep Council, not so hi^- regarded, are 1952 . Uotii the imd-19605 rials, in particuS? iavS
He sees the dominant trend wUmg ivei . stronger mm- company was importing welLTbe oi^u^Sa
educational system mndeUed for example, which are ^b-
only on pohtical and ^no- jia hou^rer is small, and*Tt l” nw versIh-^P^^^^raV^^i
mic nationahe^ bi« also on is the Third World coun- ^mnlov* in hlJX
an educatiooel and c^nual SatBri^bSte ^
?r„^'?ori4‘„-3rpS&i?h: "ir’u"x«rs,t'x “
r®’ Bnnsh educational Ksb^tooks for local and
fumis ijmj* publish ed«ca- pirbhshera, because of his- African syllabuses.
_ integrated science materials.
tional books ‘for the Com- coric^ ties Md willinsness fe w 1 iaternationaj-
raonwealdi are booming", to adapt early to chaiing
.he soys. In particul^ tiiis local situations, now ofew Alan HiU sees the develop-
is ttaie o£ tfae black ^Uon find themselves in ' a very ^ publishing by
T m Lagos Bid me regippal Bnosh sobstdiaries ^ ’
countrLeSl end to a lesser strong position.
Australia and the The hisoiy of educatiwtal bliifa 'If ?St
Caribbean. publishing In the Tl^d which have been adapted as
In Australia, ultimate re- World h'S been the change- about fire rdated, .The Nigeriaiuzation
sponabiiity for s^ols lies over from die imponadoS®of British companies, he
at state level. Some states United Kingdom te.-ctbooiks -So ™ created 1
allow individual ownership of to the publication of local largest paraership. The British pub-
books, and Che resulting high books. The trend contimies Afrir.n ^ per cent
expenditure bas benefited apace. Heinetnaon Educa- jj company
Heinetnaan Educa- mien .
many British subsidiary com- ti^al Books, for example, < 5 ^™ the _ vast iperaase in
reports that in 1973 65 per spending, cbi 5 is
c in srsat deal or mdependeoce. wonfa far move ro him than
panies. ...
In future, commercial cen-c of its saJes in Nigeria or ino^enoeoce. wo^ far move to him than
pressures on booksellers and v^■ere imoorts of Umted King- ♦« ^^.»^*****’ fire years ago)l
the trend ' ' ”
dom
schools
the inrpop^ book is more tr>c^ publications. The action betwe^ the mother “ wfaiefa is one trf time areas
optimistic. The new inter- figures do not renresent a company and its subsidiaries m which this couniry is sttU
natinnslisni of Australian decline in tfae inmort of Bri- has to be flexible— Afrwaa outstanding **.
sodety as ezjpeaed to lead to tish boots, but demonstrate now occasion- “There is a gemiinc inter-
a greater acceptance Of mate- the ateen nse m Nigerian ally being adapted for use in nationerfism in the British
rial originallv designed for publications produced bv Bntain^ut, in toe mam, the CommomwealA on educa-
locaj system's. Moreover, British ^firmi all of which eubsidiarj' wmpames con- ijonsd tiitnight and practice,'
new tiiinldng about the cur- are under Nigerina Ja'w 60 cenu-^e on the production of with interlcKddiig contacts 'Ot
ricuhim is Australia bas been oer cent owned by Nigerian local books, while the central every levd. But Brit^ takes
influenced Iv Britisif mate- interests. office produces tiiose tfae lead, md cooBequeiitiy
rials, particulaHy those put> Wealthy Nigeria is, of 'wtQc h can be marketed inter- siticably odqited British
lished under cbe auspices of course, an extreme example, BTO<w^]y. boc^ based oa new ourricu-
the Nuffield Foundanon and partinilarfy as- the Govern-. While large compames him developments bare a
the Schools Council. ment last yosr introduced such as Longman. Ueine* ready market in Coimnbn-
So far, however, tills -prd^ -universal primaiy education mann, ■ Oxford University wealth countries.**'
last muen loneer. * zruDS Aiuvs «*u uwre uhoi xu..-'. ..-h .i*
MultinarionSl retail bank- ' 7 /ger: bSt aLo”be
ing tends to scop short at tfae sSSiowlSdM tl« s
shores of the countries of the ua- tte a ,
the “old*! CoinmoiiweSh— P««»l « of the-
Canada. Australia and' New jBOOweaiifa 'present, for the indigenous b«»*-
Zealand. In^tose countries^ ^ ^ .Africgc deposits,
legislation designed to coo- for mscance. ^come m by wy
trol the. influx of foreign African sob- sbo^d shed som ..
k«nt-. aSdianes,- . - . . • , . equity -and allow
ticipants in on th
Nigeria, for exs
wholly-owned sub
banks (particularly ' ~in
Canada, where wch legisla-
tion is being relaxed) eSec-
tively reserves domestic
banluog activities to dome»
tic banks— -tiie likes of Bank
of Montreal in Canada,
Austria and New Zeahmd
Banldqg (^up, or tiie Bank
of . New South Wales, ih.
Australia.
Such banks hove offices
abroad, . to fadfitate the
internadouai made of tirmr
.Result
of a Merger
in 1969
both BBI and Star'.,
tered have withi '
year become pi-
associates.
Standard Chartt
lays and the Hoi..
Shanghai were .
threatened with -
bility of. nationa-
The same could :be said of Sri Lanfa A '
rarhdAnt nh a . “1
“Oth.er argume
wiin»t,vss ^» 9 f « • — 7-- ■ ^ a rio rrigr s
domestic rather thn inter- “f® ‘y?'®.!.®* x??**? ploughing too m
nationaJ banks. 'Hie siting “ v?®*^ Africa, the uhv’sicai '
of then’ overseas rBWesenta- RbodeM ^d Namibia (South qui^od fbriwaiicl
twtt:.wiU be dtf’ated, not by- We«,Afnca) as it bas in
bLsroricail ties but trade “® rest of tfae „^^.„..reture ue , .
Nows -wtiich may -well, have ' '^W'ld. Studard Cfaarmred ^ely^ to .
Vctie.to do vriA ■die ezut rosult of a merger in direction •;
tefice of tfae Commonweal^ betw^ Staodard Bank, banking as p
linfr. . .. ' with Its widespread bazikiQg' the big Amern •
■Tbiis Atistreilie now doe$ network, and Chartered, tbe
SOpw cak of its trade witii. w™* “ad heavy repiesenta- Sawiarf Ch;
J^aai, eimost as much tiou. ^ Sourh-east Asian.* Btsi have been
agiwi wftii 1 ^ United States *• .CDOOlnes, mefan&ig ^ ' sudi n^efa networks
end. ks mgwts to Britain aaiwmT Smporters^ of ifae wwted States
for isdier less than - Coanxttoa'Mreatm -as Sfiagapme, lettection . of tb
5 |)er cent of the totsd. Tn eod JEohg&qqg. s^cture and
tiie oame maniw ifae Can- Staadasd Cfaaixered nOTr'-.^®re cont
adnm ecD^y IS domuoted has offices an plares as '^“^
iTO States, and dirersa as Japan, Xran.ODti .Widp^ead
^ oma p ban^g add -die Pmiama, but the ' heavy
GomsDOowealRfa link have brandi'represeiitation .is stiu' opportunity to to!
Btite to ^ to one another, iu caimfries wiadi are ot shore ui
-73iat, ‘^weyer, ts not tfae were' membm of ifae Com- lietween devdopi
case, in the leu developed motnrealifa: ‘ Souifa Africa. ' 'vehipiiig imtions
couo^ies^of the CominoD-' Xenyd, Nigeria. Hongkong CornmoDweakb b
wemta Two bonks, by iti& .and, so on,. . 'Wjtfa Qda^ajs leut, are wdl
toricau accident, have heavy ifae psizem is siznHar; offices ftEnhaiae.
re^Fesentaboa >□ vhng p couin
tniK ; Barclays Bank Inter*
fBBI), and Stand-
ard Chaptered Bank. Wnfain
a n arrower get^apfa^
framewonc Grindlays and
Hongkong and Sfaan^ai
-i Co(rporad<» also
save heavy represeotetioa
m p articular areas: Grind-
«Ts in Boutli Asia and Esst
African counories^-and. Hong-
LOLA HALIL’S' NOVEL
I REMEMBER CYPRUS .
SflOpp. Biadtr— X. £2J0. VlmNigfi bookriiopi or poii ft*
XXttA HALIL OP LONDON, p.Ou BOX 159; LONDON
K es
• -ts
■-1-' :'a
* *r**l'J-
r I
- . : -DiaBa.Patt looks at th& widespread activities of the Cotninonwealth Food for TechiiicaJ Cooperation and at the .
jBoi&w^tb 'helpix^ its^ i d i^e-^ale tea-gtowing prcyect in -Kenya :and the agroneniy laboratory of a ragar niiU in Swaziland.
Aid agency with a difference
id flexibie, and can
aytiung from traln-
liplomacs to burr>
rasters ; tfaar is not
ford due, bu a
no of that . fDon*
idc srrn of this' Com-
b ^cretar^ the
Yealtb Fund for
I Cooperation.
I its sixth year, the
funded . volun<
ributioas from Cmd.
•h countries, poor as
''riclL There is no
,y or scale of sub-
nrit ‘f 1977-78 the
spend some £8ni
ects in the Commoo-
wealth. Tbe nrst-year budget
ia 1971 was ooW £400,000 so,
even allowing for inflation’s'
erosion, cbe fund’s acrivitjes
have grown enormously.
The CFTC can' respond in
a wide varied trf ways to
governments which ask for
support. Last year it heliMd
to supply. Sierra Leone witii
diplomats trained in Kenya;
provided a-iropieal botanist
to produce Papua New
Guiuea’s first catalogue of
plants; sent a laboratory
technician from the Univer-
sity of the South Pacific to
learn glass, blotiring in India;
gave four 200 keepers from
Siagapbra lessonsih handling
elegants in Sri -Lanka; and
provided specialists to advise
Fiji on the saa i egy lor fore-
casting hurriones.
Tbe CFXC has a saH of
C^er than 100, oader
managing directoBdi^ of
Anthony Tasker. Tliese are
meiidy -admmistraiBve staff
with the eameption of die
tedini^ 'assiscance ffovp, a
team of experts on tbe Loor
don staff who can advise
govemmeiiis oa the legal,
eoKioink and fiscal aspects
o£ the exphiradon.-and ^
ploitmion of narural ^
sources.
Mr -Tasker says: "We are
Jceepiog the admudstradva
costs to under 9 per eeat of
the toed eiqieiufinire whici^
as. far as 1 know, is bettar
than any toeernsckixial
agency.
"There is no ‘them* or
*us’ about ^ CFTC, whkh
makes os difEereoc htnsi the
tndtional aid ^ocy fin-
•need 4»iy by richer cotin*
tries. We mdee ise - of
koDwIedse firom the derelop-
ing couQCxias. Nearly has.
our eaperc help now cimies
ffom th^ countries, for the
most part from the cwo big
reslerrours of .rzunvower.
kadSa and Sri Laoka.**
' Tlie fund aims to pool re-
sources of ddH, tneney and
tnaiung to eacomnga econo-
mic and sodal. pramss' in.
the devdbpisg Commem-
vmaUi aad fwoaida a frmne-
tMrk v widtin whidi these
oounenes dm help each
otherl It has no reiponad
npresaataakHi in general,
and theit, Mr Tasker freely
*«dfflks, “ has led to- two or
three diaesDCrs with wroog
people m cbe wroc^ place af
the wrong dme **.
One bf its imdouhted sue-
.cess^ however, has been tbe
OonuDODwealth boost ^ In-
dian e^}oi^ — a series of big
export promotion projects id
which India's Trade Develpp-
meat Authority has been
helped by die CFTC to find
buytfs for a* wide variety of
Indian manufactures frocn
codon. goods to castiogs and
forgiii^ for edgiDes, cement
and steel cubes, motor cycles
and mopeds.
Tbe pilot project, a trade
fair, of Indian manufactured
goods specially adapted for
the market, took place
at the World Trade Centre in.
London in October, 1974. It
began with an assessment of
soitable exports and maoii*
fadurers* ability to su pply
them in sufficient quantity.
Then a British coosultancy
was engaged to analyse the
demand for tbe products in
Britain. In ihe third phase
market research recorded the
reactions to samples^ and
comments on paclmgiog and
modifications were suggested
to the Indian manufacturers.
The trade fair and meeting
of buyers and sellers was tbe
fourth and final phase.
The project cost the CFTC
£3S'.000 aod manufacturers
received orders for more
than £lm worth of goods.
A similarly careful build-
up - was used for a buyer^.
aim sellers’ meeting arranged
in New York in Jannaiy,
1976. to ■ find American
buyers for lodian goods.
This time the lodtan manu-
facturers, many of whom bad
made tbeir entry into world
export- markets through thf
London venture, were better
prepared. Samples from
India -had been widely dis-.
tributed • and design . and
quality, control adapted to
meet customers' req.uirci-
merits.
The New York trade meet-
ing costs the CFTC £86.000
and Indian manufacturers
received . orders worth
S10.56m (about £62m at the
exchange rate then].
A third meeting arranged
in Los Angeles in Onober,
1976, su^rited IVest C.i8«t
buyers with tbe wide rariety
0 £ products from castings to
complex inachineiy and
plants. The project cost the
CFTC £105,000 for orders
Mprth SS.66m (£5.1in) _aiid
inquiries worth S34fn,
chiefly for engineerirg pro-
ducts.
.4 fourth meeting for
'Indian manufanurers and
prospective buvers is sche-
duled for Cbicago in August.
IL
n
•t (0 the Tedmical
n projects' the'soc-
hich can often be
in hoed cash, the
he Commonwealth
ogramme i^usore
0 quantl^. In at
of the Commoo-
uncries more- tb^
lopiiladoo is aged
: so tbe task of
their - needs, and
their' hopes with
:ies, is formidable.
osrefTune seeks to
* and support active
iOD oy young
n their countries'
ent, scimulating
terest ^roi^ a
acti v iti es' iochid-
Hog, researd, ex-
tfld awards. '
to the work of tbe
3 titree regional
yr advanced studies
work, providing
d training for
.bo could become
:ders in their own
obuotties. ;Tbe tiiree centres
are 'arChandi^rii, bidia,- for
the. Asia- Pacific Tfifpmi, at
Georgetov^ Guyeha. for -the
Caribbean :Sressoo and-'-et
Lus^a, Zamlua, for Africa.
•'Cbivses htstihg becweesi tune
months and a year are
designed to meet nie needs
'Of each' re|^' and conaisc
of a combmatsdn of field-
work and academic stupes.
More :■ than a bandied
vouth werkm?- fnMb 30
Commonwi^di Monbnes
have atseaded cowses at the
centres and, - 'having
returned, now form a ne^
work of value to the devel-
opmeot of the-^mfa pn^
eramme, botii because of
their .status as fonner
students and becaose of tbe
central posstion many hold
in -their respective countries.
But these courses -can in-
volve only, a small .numbs
of intUviduals and empfaams
is put Ml regular cMDixnxsi-
caoon, using printed and
audio-visual media, . to keep
young people throuidioot the
Cbm moBun^di ' up to date
iriib- develonaeBts.
. Because of tiie varied pedi-
l3cad cbmplttdops of tbe
couocries • within 'the Comr
monweahh, in. the main the
CYP can respond to what
governnmits aid: of it ratiier
than initiate action. It offers
tetiatical and fiianoal assis-
. tance for estabHtdiing and
dew^knng sationai ' youth
prograinines,- but. in no two
countries is the method of
achieving fids likely to be
the same. CYP ermning exn-
pbairizes -die setting up of
job c rea t l o u projects.* There
is no wi^'rmige d jobs
waitisg to be fiBed. Most
jobs have to be self-created.
In Malayria, for example,
die Govenunent already bad
a youdi programme . and a
seewMk of youth clubs. CYP
.vyos invited to train the
youdi VKukera, 'who are
appointed tn work 'at dub
l^eL
One d these youth chibs,
in a rur^ area of Mdaysia,
has created its own solution
to its members’ lack d.
eebooUng. -A- group, of 17
youngsters began die dub
-«ndi- the jKizpose of arrang-
ing private tuitina for mem-
bers who had failed to get
into state sdioois becknse.of
ir exantmatiMi residts:
persuaded micversity
cs to take chases
voluntau^, 'wfafie. pupils
pa^. a sinw fee. The. club,
begun in 156^' now has more
tfau Zra tiitiuo eaSsotoe dx
hundretl boys and ^is have
taken courses there. .
Some 70 ex-studeots have
gdned universuy plaote sad
continue their ucvoOivenieoc
in the dob, returning in
vaeatiosB to run desses aod
mark essays.
Up to DOW the Youth Ptch
enaunoe has steered a tact-
fid and- apoBtigd course.
But lose month came the
warnmg iffom^young people
thems^ves dm they want:
mcme pc^ical involvemeac.
At th^ fksc- meeting,, in
Ocho Bios, Uvanaica, care-
fidiy timed to take place
before die meeting of Com-
manwealth heads , m goversr.
men^ S^HOog leaders from 31
CmmoQwealth couocries
gave. TtuDcu that young
p^le waot mm-e involve-
.xnent hi deoskm-maikizig at
an lerels, tnore political edu-
cation' eod pD all^nit attack
on ucNmtployniooL.
•In tfaek* .declaration they
.aay; "We beheve that in-
creased parridpation by
yixah leao<^ orfidals and
young politidaca in a united
effort -within loo^ national
,aad jnternariooal tnsdtudoos
is impMStive for hastening
die p«e of development and
for combatms the intolerable
evil of uDempIoyment which
so eztenswely pervades the
ranks of youth and most
direedy affeefs tbeir righi,
to equality of oppomi-
nity. '
, " We believe it is our
iwame respoosibility to seek
to broaden the franchise in
some d our countries so as
ID fadbtace iueeased access
by young people to parlla-
menc, - local- and provincial
fnirnrrTg-
"We b^eve that vdung
people in CojniiKmwedtb
couutries are primarily con-
cerned wUb tbe poiiticri and
ecopomic emancipaiioa of
the p^l& They elso strive
to achieve jneotal liberation,
espedaitiy from those psydio-
logical foctors which negate
tbeir odniral develop-
meat . .
Just back from the meet-
ing, Mr Geoff Martin,' a
member of the Common-
weahb Secretaxist diplo-
matic staff aod assistant
director of tbe Youth Pro-
gramme, sadd: " For the first
time we. have bad. a meeting
of leaders wbo ere young.
'W'e want to use the Cooiirod-
weahh : as aa inceni'atioaaJ
pressure ' grinip and as a
weapon for social change.
Our dedaratioa, wbicb -we
hope will be discussed at tbe
Conmumwedch beads of gov-
ernment meeting, combines
practical reality with a state-
mMit of zncenc.*
cl
‘Anyone who can ojiBdeyou
through the jui^ can Be
tnistSi to lead you out
A the woods”
— Oriental Wisdoin
rhe Diiwraitl Orbup of Companies
•iong Kong ’ Singapore -Taiwan - U
lie Diaward Group is a t^e Group manufacture
ertical brg^rsatlon ' high quality webbing; -
jngaged in the manufacture canvas, tentage, steer - ^
)f defence equipment and helmets and uniforms, and
luartermasters stores. supplies the Crown Agents,
Vith its own spinning mjtis. Ministry of Defence, and
veawng mills, cueing ^d over 50 overseas
Inishing facilities, ft offers a Government^ rnany of
jomprehehsive service to ' whom are members of the
)efence ^^nistries and Commonwealth,
jfficial government
igencies worldwide.
Established in 1937, tile WORLD SALES OFFICE
Diaward Group is enjoinng Diaward Equipment (U.K.) Ltd.
it&40thanniversary-and,on 230/245 Walmar House
the occasion of the 288 Regent Street
Commonwealth Conference. London W1R5HF
lSjSSSSlS.’'®“ : ™.p^on.:o,-6a>3«6/7
‘ Telegrams & Cables:
! Diaward London Wl
Telex: 267287’
Assodated with Jardine; Matheson & Ga Ltd., Hong Kong
Before you venture into Asia's finandai jungles,
come to Malayan Banking for guidance.
. No-one knows Malaysia betterthan us. We have
the nation's largest network, with 133 offices through-
out the region and correspondents worldwide. Just a '
simple call to our office here at 145 Moorgate, EC2,
telephone 638-9328. gets you in touch with the kind of
information you need.
The Orientbecomesentirelyscrulablevt^ourhelp
MALAYAN
BANKING
Kesd Office: 92 Jabn Bandar. iOBla Lmvvur,
Telex: MAa043& CabteMAYBANK
TffiwseM^iaa
xn
THE COMMOfril^ALTH
THE TllffiS’ WEI>NESDAY^ J^^
■ -
- •
ADVERTfi
I
I
The Bahamas: An Idea! Climate For
7Le Bahamas \^*aniS and
needs vour business. To ?si ic,
Vk‘e otTer what is among the best
range of iocentives for^ tbe
de\'eIop(nenC of private
enterprise to be found anjft'bere
inthewoild, such as;
A. Financial icj^slados
prodding
1. BNcmptioa on faxes on ad
earnings — 710 co^ratc
taxes, no petsonal income
tax, no capiLal gain fax, no
prodts tax, no inheritance
tax.
2. In accordance whh existing
. Bxchasge Control regula-
tions, there is compleie
i'i:eedQni to repatriaie invest?
zients and profits.
3 . Investors enjoy full currency
cx>nverdbn!t>', and the
Bahamian doTiar maintains
perfea parity with the U.S.
dollar.
B. Indasfrial bcacFits» .
indudiog
l.For companies rcfisfercd
under the Industries'
Fflcouragement Act, exemp-
tion from customs dudes oa
machlneiv', tools, equipment,
jaw materials and
components necessa^ for
plant operations.
2. Similar benefits for
companies registered under
the Agricultural Deveiopmem:
Act.
3. As a signatory to the Lome
' .Conventioa, The Bahamas
enjoys trading advantages
wiih other countries which
■have 'Signed the CouTention;
there is a similar status for
. trade wiih file United States
under the Generalized System
of Preferences.
C. Communications capabili-
ties, induding
l.Internadonal airports In The
Bahamas provide swiTc, direct
access from the United States,
Canada, UK-Enrope, South.
America, Central America,
the Cai^bean, Mexico and
TsraeL
2.NaturaI deep-water facilities
accommodaiQ the largest
ca^ carriers and cruise
ships.
3. An _ advanced .telecoa-
mimications sj^tem includes
direct^ dialfng to NimA
America and inshint contact
withUK-H^ope.
Unlike many develq)ing
conntries The Bahamas has
become a major offshore
financial centre whh 'nearly 300
banks and finance houses
offe^g a reservoir of short and
medium-tenn investment capi-
tals
But the business cCinafe isii%
the, only one thafs ideal
temperatures in the Bahamais
average TO de gre es Farenheit in
the winter, 80 degrees Farenheit
in the s umm er. The beauty of
the waters and the warmth of
the Bahamian people bav’e made
these islands among the most
attractive resort-living and
working areas in tbe world.
Enquires may be directed to
the Ministry of Development,
P.O. Box - N45^ Nassau,
Bahamas.
iikTTRT
uaoili
Greefings fo our Coiii]n<Hiwefll& Friends
As the third oldest pasfiamioitaiy democracy in the New
World (our first l^'slatnre was elects iii 172^ *1110
Bahamas took its p^ce as a iiill-fiedged member of the
Conunoixv^th of Nations on July 10, 1??3, This mark»i
the culmination of centuries of -orderly constitutional-
devdopment as a British Colony.
The Commonwealth Conference field tins year hi:
London, ooioddmg with the celebration of - QaeeiL
.Elirabeth^s^ver^lnlee^ serrestoze-empharisetheboa^
win^ unite , the Conmumwealtii ond^ beg symhcS&o
iBaderriiip.
The warmtii of Her Majesty^ reception dnring State
Visits to The Bahamas m recent years has on each occasion
dramatically affirmed fiie costininng popularity of the
histcKical ties, and Inmiamstic principles which bind ns to
the Coriimoawealth.
Although The Bahamas' econbiny has expanded to
embrace othd: sectors sneh as hitecnational braidi^ and
finance, petTOcbemicals and ligln manufacturing we
remain strongly dependent on tourism as our maia- engine
of growth and national devdopment.
In 1976 tourist e^Denefitures in The Bahamas reached
S367 minion ^ an annual incame which ^e hope to
increase to at least $S00 million by the end of this dbcade.
The potential for growth is high. We invite your nieseac^
your participation and your partnership^
The Bahamas: Leading Offshore Financial Centre
The Bahamas satisfies all of
the basic coudidons cousidered
by investors to be essential for
the success of an ioiematioaal
financial craire. These arc:
No income tax, no capital
gain tax, no draih duties and
reasonably low rates of
prop^' tax
Political andsocial stablHty
Strict ban k secrecy laws
Availability of legal and
accoonting expertise
CuRency stability
Excellent transportatian and
commmiications systems
There are neatly- 300 inter-
national banks and trust
companies in The Bahamas, and
Nassau is seednd only to
London zn the amount of
Eurodollar transactions carried
out. After tourism, finance is
The Bahamas* most important
economic iodustiy.
The Central Bank of The
Bahamas was established in
1974 to regulate money and
credit so as to safeguard the
valne of the BahaTniaTi dollar.
The Central Bank also
supervises and controls the
finandal institutions operating
in The Bahamas, safegimrding
the reputation of the finandal
system and community.
The Bahamas weTcmnes
Increased partidpation in its
development by the-, world
f inan cial community.
The Bahamas CkwepUDent is
.^ving special ronsidaalida to
tie grant ofAlnniieti aumber of.
Oertificates of .Penoaneitf
Retidence each y^tn^petsmis
of means and bf.g^^dtEhabter
who .-have.'; 'dSstinjpii^^
fhemsehies in CQ^fih-' or
who possess spe^difil&Bvery
successful '^plkaiat does
not already-ovmahomeln^e
Bahamas be ieqnued to .
acquire one within, bvo.ye^ of
fiieapprov^ of hisapplicabbR.'
. AcondMoaforthegiantofa-.
ontifisate would be an unda-
takijag by the ai^eant to make
OtheC appmredfmwesthientRnP ^
substantial natiae 'in', The.
Bahamas with fiads' tioiv^ ;
from , outside 'sources; . Invest-
ments already made hi The .
Bahamas wot^ be taken into
conaderation and''. ‘ the
Govexinnent would, agree to.
aUow the repatoatimz of.fdnds
id accordance . witii'. exdi^e^
cdntEol r^dationspreraiUng at
the -time the ' transfo is
xeqoested. ••
Apidicath]n;{br.fiie grant of a
Certificate pf ■' .Femiaiient
Residence should be 'made od .
the presciib^ form available at
The - Bahama* . High
Coann&si(«, 39 FhlT 'Mall,-
which should be notarised and .
fonvarded . to tiie Pennanent
Secretary, Mimstiy- of Hmne
Affsms, P.O.: Sox H3G02,.
Nassau, Bahamas. Such
aKdicatioQ .should be.,
accompanied by testizxionials of
good character and by a
statement from a repidable
financial iostitution ceftifyiug
the applicant’s finandal
ing as adequate to reside
permanently in The ' Bahamas .
without die need .to eng^ in',
gamful occi^atibn. j
, AdditfOTwfly* ffad coriams
letter vriUi wbiA the;appUcatloa .
is suhmined rimnldindicaie; -
(a) the zao^ asnuai income
somces outade The
Babamasmcati^ry
m$l(KOOOtoS20,000
. (^mjooatomjxio - .
6n>TO$dO,000
(b) wbeth^' ' nppG^ owns
home zo; The Bahamas or
proposes .to., builji <x other*
wise act^C :oi»^ dad its
Jocarioi^''.-
(c) whether has say
■■■ investmeotm The Bahamas
and,, if- so; how .macb;.
Whether len .than or more
- lhdnS50J)d(^>6r how:niiich •
the'ap{dh:ar£;4mdertakes tff
■ - -Invest in The''Bahamas' '
Xd) whether applicant inCBiids ta
* .^isbdc en^yment in- lid:
■ TlpJiamag;
(elwh^ simd sldfis or-
expertise the arpuca
possesses, and whether su<
skill Of expertise -would >
.. available to The Bahamas;
© w-hac spedal distinction,
any, the applicant h
.achie?ed;ai)d
(^' vb^ spwial coDtributioir, .s
- any, the applicant can ma
'to ^ development of T
Bahamas.
A fee of BSSjOOO Is payal
for a Certificate of Permanc
l^'dencd. On application su
a certificate may be endorse
ires of charge, to apply to I
wife or any dependeut df
oedmazdy residetit with t
h^der of the Certificate
.pamasent Residence.
’--^irths-'enquiries m^.-
at The Bahamas Hi
.CoqunisriOB aesttbc Mmia
of Etome Avails.
- 'yt-'," .
Enquiries may be directed to
Tbe Ceidral Bank of The
Bahamas. P.O. Bos N-486S,
Nassau, Bahamas. .
3C- X
Lynden O. Fiadling
THE BAHAMAS
The New Comet
The New Commonwealth
If f fllb ‘ •Ast&epnceS:Of£im)p^hoiji^3isgoup,itseemsagoo~
** timetoremind:^itia^ theBahamas
9ir6Tn6flCll . .. 5t^atJ^75f wMchmdtdes^iH^fareandanapartDientc-Jj
tMaySi ilt ICgL ^^feMous C^MeBcadfa^N^au.-. .
^ Notascheapas,s6niepartsofEurbpemaybe,i)utthen y\
It mSy Smrjtff 1S6 Bur(^e2Sii’t;theBatiAnia&''^. . ii
toknow . Bn this saod it to us, or ^ve us a ring. Well tell yo
.till tbethini^weliasE&to offer, and'the prices.
1*5* I K 1 11 tii.'i: I I t>
nrrTarnTTEi
^ ' U I? ^*4 ^ rrj ' - ^
'•7 Jh
_ 2jk:w ^ . .-Nf.-' . OT'FT;'-*’. ■
^ V
Mamas Company
jn- ui P-OJBoxF2435i.Fre«pbr£;£raad-Baha&ia
tables: BORCO # Telex; BbRGO'fRto-^.TeiephQne; 352-981 i
TI-.JLS LlMircD l'r77. «pn'.cd and Published bF Tlmci .Xews^apen Umlied ai .Mew Priatias Ueua* Square. Cru'-a ‘nn Wpdfln bft FBjUnd
01-637 1234. Wednesday.' Juntfi
' '-Sa:
-* 94
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